workable standard (Alabama) · Go Syfert
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workable standard in Alabama

19 Alabama opinions name it 2 courts 1986–2013 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Alabama courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

CaseFollowedCited
Chapman v. Californiared
scotus · 1967 · cited in 14 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1993–2013
2 sentences

2013While appellate courts do not ordinarily have the original task of applying such a test, it is a familiar standard to all courts, and we believe its adoption will provide a more workable standard ¡... ’ “386 U. S. at 23-24, 87 S.Ct. 824 . “ ‘In order for the error to be deemed harmless under Rule 45, [Ala. R.App.

2013While appellate courts do not ordinarily have the original task of applying such a test, it is a familiar standard to all courts, and we believe its adoption will provide a more workable standard ¡... ’ “386 U. S. at 23-24, 87 S.Ct. 824 . “ ‘In order for the error to be deemed harmless under Rule 45, [Ala. R.App.

614
Young v. Stategreen
alacrimapp · 1999 · cited in 3 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2012–2013
2 sentences

2013PJ, the state must establish that the error did not injuriously affect the appellant’s substantial rights.’ Coral v. State, 628 So.2d [954] at 973 [ (Ala.Crim.App.1992) ].” Young v. State, 730 So.2d 1251, 1255 (Ala. Crim.App.1998).

2012P.], the state must establish that the error did not injuriously affect the appellant’s substantial rights.’ Coral v. State, 628 So.2d [954] at 973 [(Ala.Crim.App.1992)].” Young v. State, 730 So.2d 1251, 1255 (Ala.Crim.App.1998).

33
Coral v. Stategreen
alacrimapp · 1992 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999"In order for the error to be deemed harmless under Rule 45, [Ala.R.App.P.], the state must establish that the error did not injuriously affect the appellant's substantial rights." Coral v. State , 628 So.2d at 973 .

1999"In order for the error to be deemed harmless under Rule 45, [Ala. R.App.P.], the state must establish that the error did not injuriously affect the appellant's substantial rights." Coral v. State, 628 So.2d at 973.

22
United States v. Leonicio Fernando Cruz, Orlando Vincent Hernandezgreen
ca11 · 1985 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1998–2001
2 sentences

2001United States v. Cruz, 765 F.2d 1020, 1025 (11th Cir.1985).

1998United States v. Cruz , 765 F.2d 1020 , 1025 (11th Cir. 1985).

12
Ward v. Stategreen
alacrimapp · 2012 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012P.], the state must establish that the error did not injuriously affect the appellant’s substantial rights.” Coral v. State, 628 So.2d [954] at 973 [ (Ala.Crim.App.1992) ].’ “Young v. State, 730 So.2d 1251, 1255 (Ala.Crim.App.1998).” Ward v. State, 105 So.3d 449, 459 (Ala.Crim.App.2012).

11
United States v. Hastinggreen
scotus · 1983 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009In Ex parte Greathouse, 624 So.2d 208 (Ala.1993), the Alabama Supreme Court explained: "In so holding [in United States v. Hasting, 461 U.S. 499, 509 (1983)], the Court observed that, `[s]ince Chapman , the Court has consistently made clear that it is the duty of a reviewing court to consider the trial record as a whole and to ignore errors that are harmless, including most constitutional violations,' id. (citations omitted), and stated that the proper question for a reviewing court to ask is: `[A]bsent the prosecutor's allusion to the failure of the defense to proffer evidence to rebut the te

2009In Ex parte Greathouse, 624 So.2d 208 (Ala.1993), the Alabama Supreme Court explained: "In so holding [in United States v. Hasting, 461 U.S. 499, 509 (1983)], the Court observed that, `[s]ince Chapman , the Court has consistently made clear that it is the duty of a reviewing court to consider the trial record as a whole and to ignore errors that are harmless, including most constitutional violations,' id. (citations omitted), and stated that the proper question for a reviewing court to ask is: `[A]bsent the prosecutor's allusion to the failure of the defense to proffer evidence to rebut the te

11
Ex Parte Jonesgreen
ala · 1998 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
1 sentence

2001See, e.g., Jones , supra (notice of appeal was deemed to have been timely filed based on the date on the certificate of service and the postmark on the envelope containing the notice, which was sent by certified mail to the circuit clerk); Williams , supra (petition for a writ of certiorari was deemed to have been timely filed where the petitioner stated that he had given his petition to prison officials to be mailed within the time prescribed by law for filing and he filed two statements from "other persons" to the same effect); and Holland , supra (Rule 32 petition was deemed to have been fi

11
Smith v. Stategreen
alacrimapp · 1993 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
2 sentences

1993(Footnotes omitted; emphasis added.) "In order for the harmless error doctrine to be applied in this situation, the evidence against the accused must be overwhelming." Smith v. State , 623 So.2d 369 , 372 (Ala.Cr.App. 1992). *Page 733 This is not a case where the appellant's confession was the most incriminating evidence presented against him at trial.

1993(Footnotes omitted; emphasis added.) "In order for the harmless error doctrine to be applied in this situation, the evidence against the accused must be overwhelming." Smith v. State, 623 So.2d 369, 372 (Ala.Cr.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Alabama. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (7)

CaseCitedYears
BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore green
scotus · 1996
2 sentences

1997Specifically, I would reinvigorate the following protective Green Oil factors: " Ratio of Punitive Damages to Compensatory Damages — Although the Supreme Court rejected any fixed ratio, it recognized that punitive damages 'must bear a "reasonable relationship" to compensatory damages.' 517 U.S. at ___ _ ___, 116 S.Ct. at 1601 -02 .

1997Specifically, I would reinvigorate the following protective Green Oil factors: " Ratio of Punitive Damages to Compensatory Damages — Although the Supreme Court rejected any fixed ratio, it recognized that punitive damages 'must bear a "reasonable relationship" to compensatory damages.' 517 U.S. at ___ _ ___, 116 S.Ct. at 1601 -02 .

21997–1997
Ex Parte Baker green
ala · 2004
1 sentence

2009While appellate courts do not ordinarily have the original task of applying such a test, it is a familiar standard to all courts, and we believe its adoption will provide a more workable standard, although achieving the same result as that aimed at in our Fahy case.’ “Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18, 24 (1967) (footnote omitted).” 906 So.2d at 287-88 .

12009–2009
Ex Parte Greathouse green
ala · 1993
2 sentences

2009In Ex parte Greathouse, 624 So.2d 208 (Ala.1993), the Alabama Supreme Court explained: "In so holding [in United States v. Hasting, 461 U.S. 499, 509 (1983)], the Court observed that, `[s]ince Chapman , the Court has consistently made clear that it is the duty of a reviewing court to consider the trial record as a whole and to ignore errors that are harmless, including most constitutional violations,' id. (citations omitted), and stated that the proper question for a reviewing court to ask is: `[A]bsent the prosecutor's allusion to the failure of the defense to proffer evidence to rebut the te

2009In Ex parte Greathouse, 624 So.2d 208 (Ala.1993), the Alabama Supreme Court explained: "In so holding [in United States v. Hasting, 461 U.S. 499, 509 (1983)], the Court observed that, `[s]ince Chapman , the Court has consistently made clear that it is the duty of a reviewing court to consider the trial record as a whole and to ignore errors that are harmless, including most constitutional violations,' id. (citations omitted), and stated that the proper question for a reviewing court to ask is: `[A]bsent the prosecutor's allusion to the failure of the defense to proffer evidence to rebut the te

12009–2009
Holland v. State green
alacrimapp · 1993
1 sentence

2001See, e.g., Jones , supra (notice of appeal was deemed to have been timely filed based on the date on the certificate of service and the postmark on the envelope containing the notice, which was sent by certified mail to the circuit clerk); Williams , supra (petition for a writ of certiorari was deemed to have been timely filed where the petitioner stated that he had given his petition to prison officials to be mailed within the time prescribed by law for filing and he filed two statements from "other persons" to the same effect); and Holland , supra (Rule 32 petition was deemed to have been fi

12001–2001
Ex Parte Williams green
ala · 1992
1 sentence

2001See, e.g., Jones , supra (notice of appeal was deemed to have been timely filed based on the date on the certificate of service and the postmark on the envelope containing the notice, which was sent by certified mail to the circuit clerk); Williams , supra (petition for a writ of certiorari was deemed to have been timely filed where the petitioner stated that he had given his petition to prison officials to be mailed within the time prescribed by law for filing and he filed two statements from "other persons" to the same effect); and Holland , supra (Rule 32 petition was deemed to have been fi

12001–2001
New York v. Belton red
scotus · 1981
2 sentences

1990Accordingly, we hold that when a policeman has made a lawful custodial arrest of the occupant of an automobile, he may, as a contemporaneous incident of that arrest, search the passenger compartment of that automobile." Belton , 453 U.S. at 460 , 101 S.Ct. at 2864 .

1990Accordingly, we hold that when a policeman has made a lawful custodial arrest of the occupant of an automobile, he may, as a contemporaneous incident of that arrest, search the passenger compartment of that automobile." Belton , 453 U.S. at 460 , 101 S.Ct. at 2864 .

11990–1990
National Sav. Life Ins. Co. v. Dutton green
ala · 1982
2 sentences

1986In Dutton , supra, we attempted to set forth a workable test for the tort of bad faith refusal to pay.

1986"In Dutton , supra, we attempted to set forth a workable test for the tort of bad faith refusal to pay.

11986–1986

Statutes the citing opinions construe

AL § Ala. Code § 13A-5-40 (6) AL § Ala. Code § 12-16-150 (3) AL § Ala. Code § 13A-5-45 (3) AL § Ala. Code § 13A-5-49 (3) AL § Ala. Code § 13A-5-51 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 43 (1959–2023) NY 32 (1903–2014) MI 29 (1915–2024) PA 29 (1949–2026) MD 26 (1981–2022) TX 20 (1986–2025) AL 19 (1986–2013) NJ 18 (1934–2022) HI 16 (1917–2020) OH 14 (1985–2014) FL 13 (1970–2017) TN 13 (1966–2011) WV 9 (1980–2024) IN 9 (1969–1984) WI 9 (1928–2025) GA 8 (1982–2017) WA 8 (1982–2020) RI 8 (1994–2023) NV 7 (1987–2023) IL 7 (1990–2022) CO 7 (1981–2019) OR 7 (1955–2019) MN 6 (1913–2018) CT 6 (1968–2009) NM 6 (2013–2018) MA 5 (1968–2012) IA 5 (1966–2021) NC 5 (1973–2016) MS 5 (1987–2018) AR 4 (1987–2026) KY 4 (1966–2021) ME 4 (1972–2023) AZ 4 (1971–2019) ID 4 (1984–2007) LA 3 (1981–2011) DC 3 (1992–2017) UT 3 (1997–2025) VA 3 (1929–2011) MT 2 (2008–2008) OK 2 (1996–2004) DE 2 (1973–2026) AK 2 (1972–1979) MO 2 (1983–2009) WY 2 (1981–1982) KS 2 (1984–1998)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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