proof standard (Texas) · Go Syfert
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proof standard in Texas

115 Texas opinions name it 4 courts 1897–2026 43 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (33)

CaseFollowedCited
in the Interest of A.C., J.Y., J.Y. Jr., L.B., and E.B., Childrengreen
tex · 2018 · cited in 26 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2026
2 sentences

2026“This heightened proof standard carries the weight and gravity due process requires to protect the fundamental rights at stake.” In re A.C., 560 S.W.3d at 630 “A correspondingly searching standard of appellate review is an essential procedural adjunct.” Id.

2026“This heightened proof standard carries the weight and gravity due process requires to protect the fundamental rights at stake.” In re A.C., 560 S.W.3d at 630 “A correspondingly searching standard of appellate review is an essential procedural adjunct.” Id.

1326
In Re JFCgreen
tex · 2002 · cited in 11 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2022
2 sentences

2022“This heightened proof standard carries the weight and gravity due process requires to protect the fundamental rights at stake.” In re A.C., 560 S.W.3d at 630 ; see also In re J.F.C., 96 S.W.3d 256, 263 (Tex. 2002) (explaining that “[d]ue process requires the application of the clear and convincing evidence standard of proof in parental termination cases”).

2022“This heightened proof standard carries the weight and gravity due process requires to protect the fundamental rights at stake.” In re A.C., 560 S.W.3d at 630 ; see also In re J.F.C., 96 S.W.3d 256, 263 (Tex. 2002) (explaining that “[d]ue process requires the application of the clear and convincing evidence standard of proof in parental termination cases”).

1111
State v. Addingtongreen
tex · 1979 · cited in 5 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2003–2022
2 sentences

2022“While the proof required under this standard must weigh more heavily than merely the greater weight of the credible evidence, there is no requirement that the evidence be unequivocal or undisputed.” Id.

2022A clear and convincing standard of review of the sufficiency of the evidence requires that “we review all of the evidence in the light most favorable to the finding to determine whether a reasonable factfinder could have formed a firm belief or conviction that the finding was true.” Id. (citing State v. K.E.W., 315 S.W.3d 16, 20 (Tex. 2010)).

35
In Re CHgreen
tex · 2002 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2020–2021
2 sentences

2021To review the sufficiency of the evidence in parental-rights-termination cases, we apply a standard of review that reflects this heightened standard of proof, In re J.F.C., 96 S.W.3d 256, 264 (Tex. 2002), focusing on whether the evidence is such that a reasonable factfinder could form a firm belief or conviction, C.H., 89 S.W.3d at 26 (“A standard [of review] that focuses on whether a reasonable jury could form a firm conviction or belief retains the deference an appellate court must have for the factfinder’s role.”).

2020In reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence in parental-termination cases, we apply a standard of review on appeal that reflects this heightened standard of proof, In re J.F.C., 96 S.W.3d 256, 264 (Tex. 2002), focusing on whether the evidence is such that a reasonable factfinder could form a firm belief or conviction, In re C.H., 89 S.W.3d at 26 (“A standard [of review] that focuses on whether a reasonable jury could form a firm conviction or belief retains the deference an appellate court must have for the factfinder’s role.”).

33
Willie James Brown v. Louie L. Wainwright, Etc.green
ca5 · 1982 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2014
2 sentences

2014Funderburg, 717 S.W.2d at 642 (citing Brown v. Wainwright, 665 F.2d 607, 611 (5th Cir. 1982)).

2005Funderburg, 717 S.W.2d at 642 (citing Brown v. Wainwright, 665 F.2d 607, 611 (5th Cir.1982)).

33
Calfarm Insurance v. Deukmejiangreen
cal · 1989 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008See Calfarm , 771 P.2d at 1256 .

2008See Calfarm, 771 P.2d at 1256 .

33
Walters v. Hunt (In Re Hunt)green
txnb · 1992 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008Id.; Walters v. Hunt, 146 B.R. 178, 183 (Bankr.

2008Id.; Walters v. Hunt, 146 B.R. 178, 183 (Bankr.W.D.Tex. 1992).

33
cluster 492074green
ca5 · 1987 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2007–2014
2 sentences

2014The Bankruptcy Code categorizes a Chapter 15 proceeding as a “core proceeding.” 28 U.S.C. § 157 (b)(2)(P); see generally In re Wood, 825 F.2d 90 , 97 (5th Cir.1987) (defining “core proceeding” as one that “involves a right created by the federal bankruptcy law,” or “one that would arise only in bankruptcy,” such as “the filing of a proof of claim or an objection to the discharge of a particular debt”).

2007See Wood v. Wood, 825 F.2d 90, 97 (5th Cir.1987).

22
Fitzgerald v. Advanced Spine Fixation Systems, Inc.green
tex · 1999 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009See Fitzgerald, 996 S.W.2d at 865 ; Tex. Gov’t Code Ann. §§ 311.023; 312.002.

2009See Fitzgerald , 996 S.W.2d at 865 ; Tex. Gov't Code Ann. §§ 311.023 ; 312.002.

22
Strickland v. Washingtongreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2004
2 sentences

2004A. Standard of Review and Burden of Proof The standard of review for evaluating claims of ineffective assistance of counsel is set forth in Strickland v. Washington , 466 U.S. 668, 686-96 , 104 S. Ct. 2052, 2064-69 (1984).

2004A. Standard of Review and Burden of Proof The standard of review for evaluating claims of ineffective assistance of counsel is set forth in Strickland v. Washington , 466 U.S. 668, 686-96 , 104 S. Ct. 2052, 2064-69 (1984).

22
Thompson v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1999 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2004
2 sentences

2004See Thompson v. State , 9 S.W.3d 808, 812 (Tex. Crim.

2002See Thompson v. State , 9 S.W.3d 808, 812 (Tex. Crim.

22
Wagner v. Morrisgreen
texapp · 1983 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003Id. at 492; see also Wagner v. Morris, 658 S.W.2d 230, 232 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1983, n.w.h.) (recognizing Broaddus as a narrow holding restricted to cases with similarly narrow facts); JBV, Inc. v. Barkley, 1997 WL 420785 at *6 (Tex.App.-Austin 1997, pet. denied) (recognizing the policy behind Broaddus is confined to promissory notes). .

2003Id. at 492; see also Wagner v. Morris, 658 S.W.2d 230, 232 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1983, n.w.h.) (recognizing Broaddus as a narrow holding restricted to cases with similarly narrow facts); JBV, Inc. v. Barkley, 1997 WL 420785 at *6 (Tex.App.-Austin 1997, pet. denied) (recognizing the policy behind Broaddus is confined to promissory notes). [3] As to the other Schlumberger factors, it is unclear from the summary judgment record whether DRC was represented by counsel during the formation of the written contract.

22
Blum v. Restland of Dallas, Inc.green
texapp · 1997 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002See Blum v. Restland of Dallas, Inc. , 971 S.W.2d 546, 551 (Tex. App.--Dallas 1997, pet. denied) (In the bankruptcy context, "final" is given a more liberal interpretation than in other cases; bankruptcy orders that authorize or confirm the sale of part of an estate or allow a proof of claim are both considered final judgments.).

2002See Blum v. *390 Restland of Dallas, Inc., 971 S.W.2d 546, 551 (Tex.App.-Dallas 1997, pet. denied) (In the bankruptcy context, “final” is given a more liberal interpretation than in other cases; bankruptcy orders that authorize or confirm the sale of part of an estate or allow a proof of claim are both considered final judgments.).

22
Holick v. Smithgreen
tex · 1985 · cited in 21 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2026
2 sentences

2026“This heightened proof standard carries the weight and gravity due process requires to protect the fundamental rights at stake.” Id.

2025“This heightened proof standard carries the weight and gravity due process requires to protect the fundamental rights at stake.” Id.

121
Stern v. Marshallgreen
scotus · 2011 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2016
2 sentences

2016Stem held that the bankruptcy court lacked subject matter jurisdiction over counterclaims asserted by the bankruptcy estate against a creditor when the claim is a “state law action independent of the federal bankruptcy law and not necessarily resolvable by a ruling on the creditor’s proof of claim in the bankruptcy.” 564 U.S. at 487 , 131 S.Ct. at 2611 .

2016Stem held that the bankruptcy court lacked subject matter jurisdiction over counterclaims asserted by the bankruptcy estate against a creditor when the claim is a “state law action independent of the federal bankruptcy law and not necessarily resolvable by a ruling on the creditor’s proof of claim in the bankruptcy.” 564 U.S. at 487 , 131 S.Ct. at 2611 .

13
cluster 11549green
· · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Also, “an order granting relief from an automatic stay is a final and appealable order.” In re Chunn, 106 F.3d 1239, 1241 (5th Cir. 1997).

11
State v. KEWgreen
tex · 2010 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022A clear and convincing standard of review of the sufficiency of the evidence requires that “we review all of the evidence in the light most favorable to the finding to determine whether a reasonable factfinder could have formed a firm belief or conviction that the finding was true.” Id. (citing State v. K.E.W., 315 S.W.3d 16, 20 (Tex. 2010)).

11
Walden v. Fioregreen
scotus · 2014 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021The SDR has not identified any evidence of harm Access or the receivership estate suffered as a result of the assignment of Access Holdco Management and its subsidiaries’ assets to the ABC Respondents. 13 (“Thus, ‘the mere fact that a defendant’s conduct affected plaintiffs with connections to the forum state does not suffice to authorize jurisdiction.’” (quoting Walden v. Fiore, 571 U.S. 277, 291 (2104))).

11
In the Interest of R.D.green
texapp · 1997 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020The proof requirement 6 of subsection (D) may be satisfied by “a single act or omission.” In re R.D., 955 S.W.2d 364, 367 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1997, pet. denied).

11
Cohen v. Californiagreen
scotus · 1971 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
Zamora, Jaime Arturogreen
texcrimapp · 2013 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
Pitt v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1962 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Pitt v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1962 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Rowan v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1910 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Joachim v. Travelers Insurance Co.green
texapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
Southwestern Refining Co., Inc. v. Bernalgreen
tex · 2000 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
BMC Software Belgium, NV v. Marchandgreen
tex · 2002 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Matter of Springergreen
flmb · 1991 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
Klein Independent School District v. Wilsongreen
tex · 1992 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
State v. Hernandezgreen
texapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
11
Owens v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
11
Robinson v. Stategreen
texapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
11
Sanders v. Hardergreen
tex · 1950 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (40)

CaseCitedYears
Funderburg v. State green
texcrimapp · 1986
2 sentences

2014Funderburg, 717 S.W.2d at 642 (citing Brown v. Wainwright, 665 F.2d 607, 611 (5th Cir. 1982)).

2007Funderburg, 717 S.W.2d at 642 .

42004–2014
Osherow v. Ernst & Young, LLP (In Re Intelogic Trace, Inc.) green
ca5 · 2000
2 sentences

2010Noting the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals holding In re Intelogic Trace, Inc., 200 F.3d 382 (5th Cir. 2000), appellants recognize that res judicata of a compulsory counterclaim may apply to claims made in bankruptcy.

2010Noting the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals holding In re Intelogic Trace, Inc., 200 F.3d 382 (5[th] Cir. 2000), appellants recognize that res judicata of a compulsory counterclaim may apply to claims made in bankruptcy.

22010–2010
Ex Parte Bailey v. State green
texcrimapp · 2002
2 sentences

2010The court first noted that “[tjraditionally, courts in Texas have held that an acquittal because of a variance between the pleading and the proof does not bar reprosecution on a new charge alleging that version of the offense which the State’s evidence proved in the first trial.” Id. at 126-27 .

2010The court first noted that "[t]raditionally, courts in Texas have held that an acquittal because of a variance between the pleading and the proof does not bar reprosecution on a new charge alleging that version of the offense which the State's evidence proved in the first trial." Id. at 126-27 .

22010–2010
Town North National Bank v. Broaddus green
tex · 1978
2 sentences

2010Broaddus, 569 S.W.2d at 492 .

2010Broaddus, 569 S.W.2d at 492 .

22010–2010
Kirschner v. State green
texapp · 1999
2 sentences

2009Evidence Tracing Funds Received and Disbursed Although there is no tracing requirement in the language of the statute, Choy also contends that “Graziano [had to] offer evidence tracing funds from any loan proceeds or bank accounts to establish the timing of the receipt and alleged disbursement of funds.” Choy relies on Kirschner v. State, 997 S.W.2d 335 (Tex.App.-Austin 1999, pet. ref'd), as support for his claim.

2009Evidence Tracing Funds Received and Disbursed Although there is no tracing requirement in the language of the statute, Choy also contends that "Graziano [had to] offer evidence tracing funds from any loan proceeds or bank accounts to establish the timing of the receipt and alleged disbursement of funds." Choy relies on Kirschner v. State , 997 S.W.2d 335 (Tex. App.--Houston [1st Dist.] 1999, pet. ref'd), as support for his claim.

22009–2009
Anchor Casualty Company v. Bowers green
tex · 1965
2 sentences

1969While the Supreme Court reversed the last-cited case on other grounds ( 393 S.W.2d 168, 170 ), it expressly approved the Civil Appeals opinion with reference to the sufficiency of the proof claim, and further approved the rule as being that when defective proofs of loss are furnished the company, it must, within a reasonable time, object to the proofs, and point out the defects, so that the insured may, if he so desires, amend the same and cure the defects.

1966Anchor Casualty Co. v. Bowers, Tex., 393 S.W.2d 168, 170 . 3.

21966–1969
in the Interest of C. M. J. AKA C.W. v. Department of Family and Protective Services green
texapp · 2019
2 sentences

2026In re C.M.J., 573 S.W.3d 404 , 15 410-11 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2019, pet. denied). “[T]he clear-and-convincing summary-judgment standard is difficult to satisfy.” Id. at 411 .

2026In re C.M.J., 573 S.W.3d 404 , 15 410-11 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2019, pet. denied). “[T]he clear-and-convincing summary-judgment standard is difficult to satisfy.” Id. at 411 .

12026–2026
James A. LATHAM, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., Et Al., Defendants-Appellees green
ca5 · 1990
1 sentence

2023As for the third requirement, “‘an order allowing a proof of claim is . . . a final judgment’ for purposes of res judicata.” Id. (citing In re Baudoin, 981 F.2d 736 , 742 (5th Cir. 1993)).

12023–2023
Matter of Baudoin green
ca5 · 1993
1 sentence

2023As for the third requirement, “‘an order allowing a proof of claim is . . . a final judgment’ for purposes of res judicata.” Id. (citing In re Baudoin, 981 F.2d 736 , 742 (5th Cir. 1993)).

12023–2023
in Re Interest of N.G., a Child green
tex · 2019
1 sentence

2022Santosky v. Kramer, 455 U.S. 745 , 747–48 (1982) (holding that clear and convincing evidence is required to “sever completely and irrevocably the rights of parents in their natural child”); In re N.G., 577 S.W.3d at 235 ; see also TEX.

12022–2022
Santosky v. Kramer green
scotus · 1982
1 sentence

2022Santosky v. Kramer, 455 U.S. 745 , 747–48 (1982) (holding that clear and convincing evidence is required to “sever completely and irrevocably the rights of parents in their natural child”); In re N.G., 577 S.W.3d at 235 ; see also TEX.

12022–2022
In Re Kleibrink green
txnb · 2006
12019–2019
Scott v. State green
texcrimapp · 2010
12019–2019
Hartman v. Moore green
scotus · 2006
12015–2015
Trinity Settlement Services, LLC v. Texas State Securities Board green
texapp · 2013
12015–2015
Butnaru v. Ford Motor Co. green
tex · 2002
12015–2015
Rice v. Armstrong green
texapp · 1981
12011–2011
South Plains Switching, Ltd. v. BNSF Railway Co. green
texapp · 2008
12008–2008
Haga v. National Union Fire Insurance (In Re Haga) green
txwb · 1991
12008–2008
Smith v. Holmes green
texapp · 2001
12004–2004
Department of Revenue of Mont. v. Kurth Ranch green
scotus · 1994
11996–1996
Hughes v. Autry green
texapp · 1994
11996–1996
Johnson v. Zerbst green
scotus · 1938
11990–1990
Carnley v. Cochran green
scotus · 1962
11990–1990
Knox v. State green
texcrimapp · 1972
11980–1980
Scamardo v. State green
texcrimapp · 1974
11976–1976
Anchor Casualty Company v. Bowers green
texapp · 1964
11966–1966
Biggers v. Continental Bus System, Inc. green
tex · 1956
11961–1961
Biggers v. Continental Bus System, Inc. green
tex · 1957
11961–1961
Cartwright v. Canode green
· 1914
11961–1961
Ex Parte Sie Garner green
texcrimapp · 1922
11955–1955
Surghenor v. Ducey neutral
texapp · 1911
11941–1941
Le Blanc v. Jackson neutral
texapp · 1913
11941–1941
Miller-Vidor Lumber Co. v. Schreiber green
texapp · 1927
11941–1941
Texas Glass & Paint Co. v. Fidelity & Deposit Co. of Maryland green
texcommnapp · 1922
11937–1937
Courtney v. Fidelity Mutual Aid Ass'n neutral
moctapp · 1906
11917–1917
Hall-Baker Grain Co. v. Lemar neutral
moctapp · 1907
11917–1917
International Travelers' Ass'n v. Branum neutral
texapp · 1914
11917–1917
Haynes v. Halverton neutral
texapp · 1908
11908–1908
Kempner v. Galveston County neutral
tex · 1890
11897–1897

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 161.001 (52) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 109.002 (28) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 101.007 (20) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 263.307 (6) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 263.401 (6) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 153.131 (5) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 161.206 (5) USC § 11u.s.c.362 (4) USC § 11u.s.c.523 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 115 (1897–2026) NY 112 (1877–2026) CA 78 (1931–2026) NJ 76 (1934–2026) IL 52 (1894–2024) TN 41 (1955–2025) LA 37 (1937–2025) PA 33 (1883–2025) NM 30 (1943–2021) OH 28 (1926–2026) MD 27 (1882–2015) MO 24 (1887–2019) CT 23 (1932–2025) FL 22 (1908–2025) MI 15 (1915–2023) OR 14 (1942–2020) WA 14 (1936–2024) MA 13 (1878–2003) WI 13 (1891–2018) KY 13 (1881–2025) GA 12 (1978–2026) IA 11 (1912–2022) KS 11 (1922–2026) NC 11 (1897–2026) DC 10 (1990–2024) WV 9 (1940–2023) AR 9 (1892–2024) OK 8 (1940–2016) MN 8 (1917–2016) AZ 8 (1945–2025) ME 8 (1926–2008) AL 8 (1939–2012) CO 8 (1946–2015) RI 8 (1902–2011) VA 7 (1922–2023) SC 6 (1936–2009) MS 6 (1940–2009) IN 5 (1967–1995) DE 5 (1989–2025) ND 5 (1925–2013) NE 5 (1994–2021) MT 4 (1914–2000) UT 4 (1995–2023) HI 4 (1994–2018) AK 4 (1970–2022) WY 3 (1988–2002) NH 3 (1928–2006) SD 3 (1931–2023) ID 3 (1967–1974) NV 3 (1873–2000) VT 2 (1981–2014)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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