proof requirement (Virginia) · Go Syfert
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proof requirement in Virginia

7 Virginia opinions name it 4 courts 1922–2023 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Virginia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

CaseFollowedCited
Timothy Kenneth Bartley v. Commonwealth of Virginiagreen
vactapp · 2017 · cited in 1 Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Rule 5A:20(e) requires that the opening brief include “the argument (including principles of law and authorities) relating to each assignment of error.” “[I]t is not the role of the courts, trial or appellate, to research or construct a litigant’s case or arguments for him or her, and where a party fails to develop an argument in support of his or her contention or merely constructs a skeletal argument, the issue is waived.” Bartley v. Commonwealth, 67 Va. App. 740, 746 (2017) (quoting Sneed v. Bd. of Prof.

11
Baumann v. Capoziogreen
va · 2005 · cited in 1 Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
1 sentence

2006See id.

11
McMahon v. Harmon (In Re Harmon)green
mdb · 1997 · cited in 1 Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003In re Harmon, 213 B.R. 805, 807-08 (Bankr.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Virginia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (4)

CaseCitedYears
Perlin v. Chappell green
va · 1957
2 sentences

2008In Perlin v. Chappell, 198 Va. 861 , 96 S.E.2d 805 (1957), the owner of a stockyard in the City of Norfolk failed to prevent the escape of a frightened 1100-pound heifer from a fenced enclosure.

2008In Perlin v. Chappell, 198 Va. 861 , 96 S.E.2d 805 (1957), the owner of a stockyard in the City of Norfolk failed to prevent the escape of a frightened 1100-pound heifer from a fenced enclosure.

12008–2008
Dunn v. United States green
scotus · 1979
2 sentences

2002Citing “the two-witness rule, under which ‘the uncorroborated oath of one witness is not enough to establish the falsity of the testimony of the accused,’ ” Dunn v. United States, 442 U.S. 100 , 108 n. 6, 99 S.Ct. 2190 , 60 L.Ed.2d 743 (1979) (citation omitted), the United States Supreme Court noted that “the strict common law requirements for establishing falsity ... often [makes] prosecution for false statements exceptionally difficult.” Id. at 108 , 99 S.Ct. 2190 .

2002Citing “the two-witness rule, under which ‘the uncorroborated oath of one witness is not enough to establish the falsity of the testimony of the accused,’ ” Dunn v. United States, 442 U.S. 100 , 108 n. 6, 99 S.Ct. 2190 , 60 L.Ed.2d 743 (1979) (citation omitted), the United States Supreme Court noted that “the strict common law requirements for establishing falsity ... often [makes] prosecution for false statements exceptionally difficult.” Id. at 108 , 99 S.Ct. 2190 .

12002–2002
Fidelity & Casualty Co. v. Lackland green
va · 1940
1 sentence

1962“At law, the creditor rests under no obligation to look to the *809 principal or to his property, or to exhaust his remedies against him before resorting to the surety.....” “It is likewise well settled that the failure of the creditor to file a proof of claim in bankruptcy against the debtor’s estate does not release the surety.” Fidelity & Casualty Co. v. Lackland, supra, 175 Va., at p. 187 & p. 189.

11962–1962
Trippe v. Provident Fund Society green
ny · 1893
2 sentences

1922And in Flanders on Fire Insurance, at page 542, it is said: “The refusal to recognize the evidence of any claim, or a general refusal to pay, renders the delivery of notice and proofs a useless ceremony, and is treated as waiving a strict compliance with the condition as to the preliminary notice and proof, both in respect to form and time.” The New York court held in Trippe v. Provident Fund Society, 140 N. Y. 23 , 35 N. E. 316 , 22 L.

1922And in Flanders on Fire Insurance, at page 542, it is said: “The refusal to recognize the evidence of any claim, or a general refusal to pay, renders the delivery of notice and proofs a useless ceremony, and is treated as waiving a strict compliance with the condition as to the preliminary notice and proof, both in respect to form and time.” The New York court held in Trippe v. Provident Fund Society, 140 N. Y. 23 , 35 N. E. 316 , 22 L.

11922–1922

Where else courts name it

TX 115 (1897–2026) NY 112 (1877–2026) CA 78 (1931–2026) NJ 76 (1934–2026) IL 52 (1894–2024) TN 41 (1955–2025) LA 37 (1937–2025) PA 33 (1883–2025) NM 30 (1943–2021) OH 28 (1926–2026) MD 27 (1882–2015) MO 24 (1887–2019) CT 23 (1932–2025) FL 22 (1908–2025) MI 15 (1915–2023) OR 14 (1942–2020) WA 14 (1936–2024) MA 13 (1878–2003) WI 13 (1891–2018) KY 13 (1881–2025) GA 12 (1978–2026) IA 11 (1912–2022) KS 11 (1922–2026) NC 11 (1897–2026) DC 10 (1990–2024) WV 9 (1940–2023) AR 9 (1892–2024) OK 8 (1940–2016) MN 8 (1917–2016) AZ 8 (1945–2025) ME 8 (1926–2008) AL 8 (1939–2012) CO 8 (1946–2015) RI 8 (1902–2011) VA 7 (1922–2023) SC 6 (1936–2009) MS 6 (1940–2009) IN 5 (1967–1995) DE 5 (1989–2025) ND 5 (1925–2013) NE 5 (1994–2021) MT 4 (1914–2000) UT 4 (1995–2023) HI 4 (1994–2018) AK 4 (1970–2022) WY 3 (1988–2002) NH 3 (1928–2006) SD 3 (1931–2023) ID 3 (1967–1974) NV 3 (1873–2000) VT 2 (1981–2014)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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