term standard (Massachusetts) · Go Syfert
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term standard in Massachusetts

13 Massachusetts opinions name it 3 courts 1973–2018 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Massachusetts courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

CaseFollowedCited
In Re the Department of Public Welfare to Dispense With Consent to Adoptiongreen
mass · 1981 · cited in 2 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1998–2009
2 sentences

2009Welfare to Dispense with Consent to Adoption, 383 Mass. 573, 589 (1981). “[T]he critical question is whether the natural parents are currently fit to further the welfare and best interests of the child.” Bezio v. Patenaude, 381 Mass at 576. “[T]he word ‘unfit’ includes ‘the conception of being unsuitable or ill adapted to serve under the existing circumstances . . . , and this is to be adjudged with reference primarily to the welfare of the child.’ ” Hirshson v. Gormley, 323 Mass. 504, 507 (1948), quoting Cassen v. Cassen, 315 Mass. 35, 37 (1943).

1998“The term is a standard by which we measure the circumstances within the family as they affect the child’s welfare.” Ibid.

12
Commonwealth v. Letkowskigreen
mass · 2014 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016Although defense counsel raised objections to certain other portions of the prosecutor’s closing argument, he did not object to her characterization of the witnesses as “victims.” Therefore, “the proper standard of review is whether the error[ ] created a substantial risk of a miscarriage of justice.” Commonwealth v. Letkowski, 469 Mass. 603, 617 (2014).

11
Ballagh v. Polk-Warren Mutual Insurance Ass'ngreen
iowa · 1965 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010Ass’h, 257 Iowa 1334, 1337 (1965), stated: “[The] American Agency System is the term applied to the principle agreed upon generally by insurance companies and independent agents relating to the ownership of expirations.

11
Cassen v. Cassengreen
mass · 1943 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009Welfare to Dispense with Consent to Adoption, 383 Mass. 573, 589 (1981). “[T]he critical question is whether the natural parents are currently fit to further the welfare and best interests of the child.” Bezio v. Patenaude, 381 Mass at 576. “[T]he word ‘unfit’ includes ‘the conception of being unsuitable or ill adapted to serve under the existing circumstances . . . , and this is to be adjudged with reference primarily to the welfare of the child.’ ” Hirshson v. Gormley, 323 Mass. 504, 507 (1948), quoting Cassen v. Cassen, 315 Mass. 35, 37 (1943).

11
Hirshson v. Gormleygreen
mass · 1948 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009Welfare to Dispense with Consent to Adoption, 383 Mass. 573, 589 (1981). “[T]he critical question is whether the natural parents are currently fit to further the welfare and best interests of the child.” Bezio v. Patenaude, 381 Mass at 576. “[T]he word ‘unfit’ includes ‘the conception of being unsuitable or ill adapted to serve under the existing circumstances . . . , and this is to be adjudged with reference primarily to the welfare of the child.’ ” Hirshson v. Gormley, 323 Mass. 504, 507 (1948), quoting Cassen v. Cassen, 315 Mass. 35, 37 (1943).

11
United States v. Daniel Isaac Drakegreen
ca1 · 1982 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
1 sentence

1993The defendant claims that he is entitled to a new trial because the judge, in instructing the jury on reasonable doubt, told the jury: “Reasonable doubt is . . . when ... the minds of the jurors are left in that condition that they cannot say they feel an abiding conviction to a moral certainty of the truth of the charge.” Appellate counsel argues that the use of the “moral certainty” language is error because, citing United States v. Drake, 673 F.2d 15, 21 (1st Cir. 1982), “the jury might feel justified in convicting based on a feeling rather than on the facts in the case.” The Supreme Judici

11
Commonwealth v. Conceicaogreen
mass · 1983 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
1 sentence

1993Commonwealth v. Conceicao, 388 Mass. 255, 267 (1983).

11
Mease Ex Rel. Oliver v. Foxgreen
iowa · 1972 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1973–1973
2 sentences

1973The case of Hinson v. Delis, 26 Cal. App. 3d 62, 71 , cited in the court’s opinion, holds only that a tenant proving that the dwelling unit which she occupied was in violation of the applicable code was entitled to a declaration that she “is obliged to make rental payments only after the defendant [landlord] complies with his duty to substantially obey the housing codes and make the premises habitable.” In the 1972 case of Mease v. Fox, 200 N. W. 2d 791, 796 (Iowa), the court said that “the implied warranty we perceive in the lease situation is a representation there neither is nor shall be du

1973The case of Hinson v. Delis, 26 Cal. App.3d 62, 71 , cited in the court's opinion, holds only that a tenant proving that the dwelling unit which she occupied was in violation of the applicable code was entitled to a declaration that she "is obliged to make rental payments only after the defendant [landlord] complies with his duty to substantially obey the housing codes and make the premises habitable." In the 1972 case of Mease v. Fox, 200 N.W.2d 791, 796 (Iowa), the court said that "the implied warranty we perceive in the lease situation is a representation there neither is nor shall be durin

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Massachusetts. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (12)

CaseCitedYears
Dobbs v. North Shore Hematology-Oncology Associates, P.C. green
nyappdiv · 2013
2 sentences

2018"When a term or clause is ambiguous, the parties may submit extrinsic evidence as an aid in construction ...." Dobbs v. North Shore Hematology-Oncology Assoc., P.C. , 106 A.D.3d 771 , 772, 965 N.Y.S.2d 520 (2013) (quotation omitted).

2018"When a term or clause is ambiguous, the parties may submit extrinsic evidence as an aid in construction ...." Dobbs v. North Shore Hematology-Oncology Assoc., P.C. , 106 A.D.3d 771 , 772, 965 N.Y.S.2d 520 (2013) (quotation omitted).

12018–2018
Balles v. Babcock Power Inc. green
mass · 2017
2 sentences

2018Balles v. Babcock Power, Inc ., 476 Mass. 565 , 571, 70 N.E.3d 905 (2017). 1.

2018Balles v. Babcock Power, Inc ., 476 Mass. 565 , 571, 70 N.E.3d 905 (2017). 1.

12018–2018
Laurendeau v. Kewaunee Scientific Equipment Corp. green
massappct · 1983
1 sentence

1984Can it be said that what Lacoille then undertook by way of subsequent generative conduct was “reasonably likely to continue and ripen into future contracts?" Laurendeau v. Kewaunee Scientific Equipment, supra. In essence, that conduct consisted in the apparently casual suggestion, when queried by the brokers whether he wished to submit a new and additional offer, that the brokers simply “resubmit” the original offer.

11984–1984
United States v. 449 Cases green
nyed · 1953
1 sentence

1983There is no basis to conclude that the jury’s award of damages contained compensation for the plaintiff’s being at risk with respect to epilepsy as a result of the accident. 2 An illustrative case in which the two tests would lead to different results is United States v. 449 Cases, More or Less, Containing Tomato Paste, 113 F.Supp. 114 (E.D.N.Y. 1953). 3 We find nothing to suggest that the term “newly discovered evidence” in rule 60(b) (2) was intended by the drafters of the rules to mean something different from the same term in rule 59(a) (1).

11983–1983
United States v. Smith green
scotus · 1947
1 sentence

1983On the contrary, precise times, independent of the term, were prescribed.” Browder, 434 U.S. at 271 (quoting from United States v. Smith, 331 U.S. 469 , 473 n.2 [1947]).

11983–1983
Browder v. Director, Dept. of Corrections of Ill. green
scotus · 1978
1 sentence

1983On the contrary, precise times, independent of the term, were prescribed.” Browder, 434 U.S. at 271 (quoting from United States v. Smith, 331 U.S. 469 , 473 n.2 [1947]).

11983–1983
Commonwealth v. Tavares green
mass · 1982
1 sentence

1983In Commonwealth v. Tavares, 385 Mass. 140, 147 (1982), we, like the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, recently indicated that use of this term was not error.

11983–1983
Richards v. Forrest green
mass · 1932
1 sentence

1981In Richards v. Forrest, supra at 553-554 , we stated: “It is conceivable that certain parents might be fit to bring up one child and unfit to bring up another.

11981–1981
Bezio v. Patenaude green
mass · 1980
1 sentence

1981The term is a standard by which we measure the circumstances within the family as they affect the child’s welfare. “[T]he critical question is whether the natural parents are currently fit to further the welfare and best interests of the child.” Bezio v. Patenaude, supra at 576 .

11981–1981
Hinson v. Delis green
calctapp · 1972
2 sentences

1973The case of Hinson v. Delis, 26 Cal. App. 3d 62, 71 , cited in the court’s opinion, holds only that a tenant proving that the dwelling unit which she occupied was in violation of the applicable code was entitled to a declaration that she “is obliged to make rental payments only after the defendant [landlord] complies with his duty to substantially obey the housing codes and make the premises habitable.” In the 1972 case of Mease v. Fox, 200 N. W. 2d 791, 796 (Iowa), the court said that “the implied warranty we perceive in the lease situation is a representation there neither is nor shall be du

1973The case of Hinson v. Delis, 26 Cal. App.3d 62, 71 , cited in the court's opinion, holds only that a tenant proving that the dwelling unit which she occupied was in violation of the applicable code was entitled to a declaration that she "is obliged to make rental payments only after the defendant [landlord] complies with his duty to substantially obey the housing codes and make the premises habitable." In the 1972 case of Mease v. Fox, 200 N.W.2d 791, 796 (Iowa), the court said that "the implied warranty we perceive in the lease situation is a representation there neither is nor shall be durin

11973–1973
Kline v. Burns green
nh · 1971
1 sentence

1973The case of Hinson v. Delis, 26 Cal. App.3d 62, 71 , cited in the court's opinion, holds only that a tenant proving that the dwelling unit which she occupied was in violation of the applicable code was entitled to a declaration that she "is obliged to make rental payments only after the defendant [landlord] complies with his duty to substantially obey the housing codes and make the premises habitable." In the 1972 case of Mease v. Fox, 200 N.W.2d 791, 796 (Iowa), the court said that "the implied warranty we perceive in the lease situation is a representation there neither is nor shall be durin

11973–1973
Pines v. Perssion green
wis · 1961
2 sentences

1973The case of Hinson v. Delis, 26 Cal. App. 3d 62, 71 , cited in the court’s opinion, holds only that a tenant proving that the dwelling unit which she occupied was in violation of the applicable code was entitled to a declaration that she “is obliged to make rental payments only after the defendant [landlord] complies with his duty to substantially obey the housing codes and make the premises habitable.” In the 1972 case of Mease v. Fox, 200 N. W. 2d 791, 796 (Iowa), the court said that “the implied warranty we perceive in the lease situation is a representation there neither is nor shall be du

1973The case of Hinson v. Delis, 26 Cal. App.3d 62, 71 , cited in the court's opinion, holds only that a tenant proving that the dwelling unit which she occupied was in violation of the applicable code was entitled to a declaration that she "is obliged to make rental payments only after the defendant [landlord] complies with his duty to substantially obey the housing codes and make the premises habitable." In the 1972 case of Mease v. Fox, 200 N.W.2d 791, 796 (Iowa), the court said that "the implied warranty we perceive in the lease situation is a representation there neither is nor shall be durin

11973–1973

Where else courts name it

CA 66 (1865–2026) NY 25 (1901–2025) IL 24 (1907–2026) MO 22 (1892–2022) TX 22 (1911–2024) WI 19 (1988–2026) CT 13 (1972–2015) MA 13 (1973–2018) OH 12 (1943–2025) WY 11 (1971–2023) PA 9 (1930–2015) WA 9 (1893–2017) FL 9 (1939–2017) MD 8 (1977–2024) KS 8 (1952–2022) GA 7 (1913–2007) IN 7 (1881–2005) OR 7 (1954–2016) KY 7 (1961–2023) NC 6 (1957–2023) NH 5 (2006–2016) MI 4 (1942–2010) ME 4 (1960–2025) NM 4 (1998–2020) DC 4 (2012–2024) IA 4 (1972–2000) AR 3 (1941–2002) NE 3 (1952–1992) OK 3 (1926–1938) HI 3 (1899–2016) WV 3 (1926–2012) MS 3 (1881–2020) NV 2 (2002–2002) AK 2 (1981–1989) LA 2 (1979–2011) TN 2 (1946–1979) ID 2 (1976–1991) CO 2 (2012–2016) AL 2 (1911–1990)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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