89 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1942–2026 12 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
People v. Krankelgreen2 sentences2020However, conflict counsel told the court that defendant was asserting that she was ineffective and that he wanted a hearing under the rule in People v. Krankel, 102 Ill. 2d 181 (1984). 2008A. Defendant’s Pro Se Posttrial Motion In People v. Krankel, 102 Ill. 2d 181, 189 (1984), the supreme court held that, where a defendant has set forth a colorable claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, new counsel should be appointed before conducting a hearing on that claim. | 2 | 4 |
People v. Shortridgegreen2 sentences2017Schlosser, 2012 IL App (1st) 092523, ¶¶ 22-26 ; see also People v. Kelly, 2012 IL App (1st) 101521, ¶¶ 40-41, 48 (postconviction counsel’s failure to provide a reasonable level of assistance required appointment of new counsel on remand); People v. Nitz, 2011 IL App (2d) 100031, ¶¶ 19, 21 (same); People v. Jones, 2016 IL App (3d) 140094, ¶¶ 33-34, 36 (same); People v. Shortridge, 2012 IL App (4th) 100663, ¶¶ 14-15 (same). ¶ 37 Second, the Rule 651(c) certificate, which the trial court directed him to file, does not indicate whether he has communicated with defendant at any time since 2009, whe 2017Schlosser, 2012 IL App (1st) 092523, ¶¶ 22-26 ; see also People v. Kelly, 2012 IL App (1st) 101521, ¶¶ 40-41, 48 (postconviction counsel’s failure to provide a reasonable level of assistance required appointment of new counsel on remand); People v. Nitz, 2011 IL App (2d) 100031, ¶¶ 19, 21 (same); People v. Jones, 2016 IL App (3d) 140094, ¶¶ 33-34, 36 (same); People v. Shortridge, 2012 IL App (4th) 100663, ¶¶ 14-15 (same). ¶ 37 Second, the Rule 651(c) certificate, which the trial court directed him to file, does not indicate whether he has communicated with defendant at any time since 2009, whe | 2 | 2 |
People v. Nitzgreen2 sentences2017Schlosser, 2012 IL App (1st) 092523, ¶¶ 22-26 ; see also People v. Kelly, 2012 IL App (1st) 101521, ¶¶ 40-41, 48 (postconviction counsel’s failure to provide a reasonable level of assistance required appointment of new counsel on remand); People v. Nitz, 2011 IL App (2d) 100031, ¶¶ 19, 21 (same); People v. Jones, 2016 IL App (3d) 140094, ¶¶ 33-34, 36 (same); People v. Shortridge, 2012 IL App (4th) 100663, ¶¶ 14-15 (same). ¶ 37 Second, the Rule 651(c) certificate, which the trial court directed him to file, does not indicate whether he has communicated with defendant at any time since 2009, whe 2017Schlosser, 2012 IL App (1st) 092523, ¶¶ 22-26 ; see also People v. Kelly, 2012 IL App (1st) 101521, ¶¶ 40-41, 48 (postconviction counsel’s failure to provide a reasonable level of assistance required appointment of new counsel on remand); People v. Nitz, 2011 IL App (2d) 100031, ¶¶ 19, 21 (same); People v. Jones, 2016 IL App (3d) 140094, ¶¶ 33-34, 36 (same); People v. Shortridge, 2012 IL App (4th) 100663, ¶¶ 14-15 (same). ¶ 37 Second, the Rule 651(c) certificate, which the trial court directed him to file, does not indicate whether he has communicated with defendant at any time since 2009, whe | 2 | 2 |
People v. Kellygreen2 sentences2017Schlosser, 2012 IL App (1st) 092523, ¶¶ 22-26 ; see also People v. Kelly, 2012 IL App (1st) 101521, ¶¶ 40-41, 48 (postconviction counsel’s failure to provide a reasonable level of assistance required appointment of new counsel on remand); People v. Nitz, 2011 IL App (2d) 100031, ¶¶ 19, 21 (same); People v. Jones, 2016 IL App (3d) 140094, ¶¶ 33-34, 36 (same); People v. Shortridge, 2012 IL App (4th) 100663, ¶¶ 14-15 (same). ¶ 37 Second, the Rule 651(c) certificate, which the trial court directed him to file, does not indicate whether he has communicated with defendant at any time since 2009, whe 2017Schlosser, 2012 IL App (1st) 092523, ¶¶ 22-26 ; see also People v. Kelly, 2012 IL App (1st) 101521, ¶¶ 40-41, 48 (postconviction counsel’s failure to provide a reasonable level of assistance required appointment of new counsel on remand); People v. Nitz, 2011 IL App (2d) 100031, ¶¶ 19, 21 (same); People v. Jones, 2016 IL App (3d) 140094, ¶¶ 33-34, 36 (same); People v. Shortridge, 2012 IL App (4th) 100663, ¶¶ 14-15 (same). ¶ 37 Second, the Rule 651(c) certificate, which the trial court directed him to file, does not indicate whether he has communicated with defendant at any time since 2009, whe | 2 | 2 |
People v. Jonesgreen2 sentences2017Schlosser, 2012 IL App (1st) 092523, ¶¶ 22-26 ; see also People v. Kelly, 2012 IL App (1st) 101521, ¶¶ 40-41, 48 (postconviction counsel’s failure to provide a reasonable level of assistance required appointment of new counsel on remand); People v. Nitz, 2011 IL App (2d) 100031, ¶¶ 19, 21 (same); People v. Jones, 2016 IL App (3d) 140094, ¶¶ 33-34, 36 (same); People v. Shortridge, 2012 IL App (4th) 100663, ¶¶ 14-15 (same). ¶ 37 Second, the Rule 651(c) certificate, which the trial court directed him to file, does not indicate whether he has communicated with defendant at any time since 2009, whe 2017Schlosser, 2012 IL App (1st) 092523, ¶¶ 22-26 ; see also People v. Kelly, 2012 IL App (1st) 101521, ¶¶ 40-41, 48 (postconviction counsel’s failure to provide a reasonable level of assistance required appointment of new counsel on remand); People v. Nitz, 2011 IL App (2d) 100031, ¶¶ 19, 21 (same); People v. Jones, 2016 IL App (3d) 140094, ¶¶ 33-34, 36 (same); People v. Shortridge, 2012 IL App (4th) 100663, ¶¶ 14-15 (same). ¶ 37 Second, the Rule 651(c) certificate, which the trial court directed him to file, does not indicate whether he has communicated with defendant at any time since 2009, whe | 2 | 2 |
People v. Louis S.green2 sentences2017App. 3d 774, 780 , 838 N.E.2d 226, 232 (2005) (reversing the trial court’s order granting a petition to administer involuntary treatment where the hospital failed to provide the patient with written notification of the risks, benefits, side effects, and alternative treatments); In re David M., 2013 IL App (4th) 121004, ¶ 35 , 994 N.E.2d 694 (reversing the trial court’s order for the administration of involuntary treatment where the State failed to provide adequate notice of the hearing and where the hearing was combined with the petition for involuntary admission). 2017App. 3d 774, 780 , 838 N.E.2d 226, 232 (2005) (reversing the trial court’s order granting a petition to administer involuntary treatment where the hospital failed to provide the patient with written notification of the risks, benefits, side effects, and alternative treatments); In re David M., 2013 IL App (4th) 121004, ¶ 35 , 994 N.E.2d 694 (reversing the trial court’s order for the administration of involuntary treatment where the State failed to provide adequate notice of the hearing and where the hearing was combined with the petition for involuntary admission). | 2 | 2 |
In re Amanda H.green2 sentences2017Additionally, in Amanda H., 2017 IL App (3d) 150164, ¶¶ 36, 45, 47 , the appellate court reversed the trial court’s involuntary-admission order where the petition failed to disclose the identities of police officers who transported the respondent to the hospital and the State thereafter failed to file a dispositional report for the court’s consideration in determining the treatment goals and least restrictive means of providing that treatment. ¶ 59 We agree with respondent. 2017Additionally, in Amanda H., 2017 IL App (3d) 150164, ¶¶ 36, 45, 47 , the appellate court reversed the trial court’s involuntary-admission order where the petition failed to disclose the identities of police officers who transported the respondent to the hospital and the State thereafter failed to file a dispositional report for the court’s consideration in determining the treatment goals and least restrictive means of providing that treatment. ¶ 59 We agree with respondent. | 2 | 2 |
In Re Marriage of Marriottgreen2 sentences2005See Marriott , 264 Ill. 2005See Marriott, 264 Ill. | 2 | 2 |
People v. Schmittgreen2 sentences2002See Schmitt, 204 Ill. 2002See Schmitt , 204 Ill. | 2 | 2 |
Franks v. Delawaregreen2 sentences1994Ed. 2d 667 , 98 S. Ct. 2674 , the Supreme Court held that a defendant is entitled to a hearing to challenge the veracity of a warrant affidavit if he makes a substantial preliminary showing that the affiant knowingly and intentionally, or with reckless disregard for the truth, included a false statement in the warrant affidavit, and if the statement was necessary to the finding of probable cause. 1992Ed. 2d 667 , 98 S. Ct. 2674 , the United States Supreme Court held that under certain circumstances a defendant may be entitled to a hearing to challenge the veracity of sworn statements made by the police to obtain search warrants. | 1 | 7 |
| People v. Tejada-Sotogreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Haisleygreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Portergreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. McDanielgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Enochgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Union Electric Co. v. Illinois Commerce Commissiongreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Sebbygreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Johnsongreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Strickland v. Washington
green
2 sentences2003The trial court must hold a hearing on the claim raised by the defendant and should apply the test for ineffective assistance developed in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 80 L. 2003The trial court must hold a hearing on the claim raised by the defendant and should apply the test for ineffective assistance developed in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 80 L. | 4 | 2003–2003 |
People v. Hobley
green
2 sentences2004He relies on our decision in People v. Hobley, 182 Ill.2d 404 , 231 Ill.Dec. 321 , 696 N.E.2d 313 (1998), to argue the Sinadinos affidavit, which must be taken as true ( Ward, 187 Ill.2d at 255 , 240 Ill.Dec. 636 , 718 N.E.2d 117 ), is sufficient to entitle him to a hearing on his claim that the juror misconduct resulted in the deliberations being subject to an improper extraneous influence and that, as a result, he was denied a fair trial. 2004He relies on our decision in People v. Hobley, 182 Ill.2d 404 , 231 Ill.Dec. 321 , 696 N.E.2d 313 (1998), to argue the Sinadinos affidavit, which must be taken as true ( Ward, 187 Ill.2d at 255 , 240 Ill.Dec. 636 , 718 N.E.2d 117 ), is sufficient to entitle him to a hearing on his claim that the juror misconduct resulted in the deliberations being subject to an improper extraneous influence and that, as a result, he was denied a fair trial. | 3 | 2004–2010 |
People v. Voss
green
2 sentences2022People v. Voss, 2014 IL App (1st) 122014, ¶ 16 . 2020People v. Voss, 2014 IL App (1st) 122014 , ¶ 16. | 2 | 2020–2022 |
People v. Ayres
green
2 sentences2018Moreover, the inquiry is not burdensome upon the circuit court, and the facts and circumstances surrounding the claim will be much clearer in the minds of all involved when the inquiry is made just subsequent to trial or plea, as opposed to years later on appeal.” Ayres, 2017 IL 120071, ¶¶ 20-21 . ¶ 31 Accordingly, we reverse the circuit court’s denial of defendant’s motion to reconsider and remand with directions for the court to conduct a Krankel-like inquiry into defendant’s pro se claim of unreasonable assistance of postconviction counsel to determine if conflict-free counsel needs to be a 2018Moreover, the inquiry is not burdensome upon the circuit court, and the facts and circumstances surrounding the claim will be much clearer in the minds of all involved when the inquiry is made just subsequent to trial or plea, as opposed to years later on appeal." Ayres , 2017 IL 120071 , ¶¶ 20-21, 417 Ill.Dec. 580 , 88 N.E.3d 732 . ¶ 31 Accordingly, we reverse the circuit court's denial of defendant's motion to reconsider and remand with directions for the court to conduct a Krankel -like inquiry into defendant's pro se claim of unreasonable assistance of postconviction counsel to determine i | 2 | 2018–2018 |
People v. Johnson
green
2 sentences2017Id. at 485 . ¶ 36 On direct review, this court affirmed the convictions but remanded, directing the trial court to allow Johnson and his codefendants to file postconviction petitions and conduct a hearing on their claim of ineffective assistance of counsel. 2016Id. at 485 . ¶ 36 On direct review, this court affirmed the convictions but remanded, directing the trial court to allow Johnson and his codefendants to file postconviction petitions and conduct a hearing on their claim of ineffective assistance of counsel. | 2 | 2016–2017 |
People v. Schlosser
green
2 sentences2017Schlosser, 2012 IL App (1st) 092523, ¶¶ 22-26 ; see also People v. Kelly, 2012 IL App (1st) 101521, ¶¶ 40-41, 48 (postconviction counsel’s failure to provide a reasonable level of assistance required appointment of new counsel on remand); People v. Nitz, 2011 IL App (2d) 100031, ¶¶ 19, 21 (same); People v. Jones, 2016 IL App (3d) 140094, ¶¶ 33-34, 36 (same); People v. Shortridge, 2012 IL App (4th) 100663, ¶¶ 14-15 (same). ¶ 37 Second, the Rule 651(c) certificate, which the trial court directed him to file, does not indicate whether he has communicated with defendant at any time since 2009, whe 2017Schlosser, 2012 IL App (1st) 092523, ¶¶ 22-26 ; see also People v. Kelly, 2012 IL App (1st) 101521, ¶¶ 40-41, 48 (postconviction counsel’s failure to provide a reasonable level of assistance required appointment of new counsel on remand); People v. Nitz, 2011 IL App (2d) 100031, ¶¶ 19, 21 (same); People v. Jones, 2016 IL App (3d) 140094, ¶¶ 33-34, 36 (same); People v. Shortridge, 2012 IL App (4th) 100663, ¶¶ 14-15 (same). ¶ 37 Second, the Rule 651(c) certificate, which the trial court directed him to file, does not indicate whether he has communicated with defendant at any time since 2009, whe | 2 | 2017–2017 |
In re: David M.
green
2 sentences2017App. 3d 774, 780 , 838 N.E.2d 226, 232 (2005) (reversing the trial court’s order granting a petition to administer involuntary treatment where the hospital failed to provide the patient with written notification of the risks, benefits, side effects, and alternative treatments); In re David M., 2013 IL App (4th) 121004, ¶ 35 , 994 N.E.2d 694 (reversing the trial court’s order for the administration of involuntary treatment where the State failed to provide adequate notice of the hearing and where the hearing was combined with the petition for involuntary admission). 2017App. 3d 774, 780 , 838 N.E.2d 226, 232 (2005) (reversing the trial court’s order granting a petition to administer involuntary treatment where the hospital failed to provide the patient with written notification of the risks, benefits, side effects, and alternative treatments); In re David M., 2013 IL App (4th) 121004, ¶ 35 , 994 N.E.2d 694 (reversing the trial court’s order for the administration of involuntary treatment where the State failed to provide adequate notice of the hearing and where the hearing was combined with the petition for involuntary admission). | 2 | 2017–2017 |
Hayashi v. Illinois Department of Financial & Professional Regulation
green
2 sentences2017“We presume *** that licensees convicted of a qualifying offense have received due process in the underlying criminal proceedings, during which they had the opportunity to contest the factual and legal bases for their criminal charges, present evidence, question witnesses, and present grounds for appeal.” Hayashi, 2014 IL 116023, ¶ 42 . 2017“We presume *** that licensees convicted of a qualifying offense have received due process in the underlying criminal proceedings, during which they had the opportunity to contest the factual and legal bases for their criminal charges, present evidence, question witnesses, and present grounds for appeal.” Hayashi, 2014 IL 116023, ¶ 42 . | 2 | 2017–2017 |
People v. Young
green
2 sentences2015App. 3d at 323-24 , 822 N.E.2d at 925-26 . ¶ 10 Young concluded the defendant was entitled to a hearing on his claim that his trial counsel was ineffective and his plea was not voluntary and, therefore, reversed the trial court’s judgment and remanded the case for an evidentiary hearing. 2015App. 3d at 323-24 , 822 N.E.2d at 925-26 . ¶ 10 Young concluded the defendant was entitled to a hearing on his claim that his trial counsel was ineffective and his plea was not voluntary and, therefore, reversed the trial court's judgment and remanded the case for an evidentiary hearing. | 2 | 2015–2015 |
Lamar v. Rocca
green
2 sentences2014Rocca, 408 Ill. 2014Rocca, 408 Ill. | 2 | 2014–2014 |
People v. Handy
green
2 sentences2011Handy, 278 Ill.App.3d at 835 , 216 Ill.Dec. 114 , 664 N.E.2d at 1046 . 2011Handy, 278 Ill. | 2 | 2011–2011 |
People v. Champ
green
2 sentences2010Champ, 329 Ill.App.3d at 133 , 263 Ill.Dec. 477 , 768 N.E.2d at 242 . 2010Champ, 329 Ill.App.3d at 133 , 263 Ill.Dec. 477 , 768 N.E.2d at 242 . | 2 | 2009–2010 |
Matter of Luker
green
2 sentences2008As noted in In re Luker, "The purpose of the petition is to advise [the] respondent of the proceedings which have been commenced against him in order that he may prepare evidence and argument for the hearing." In re Luker, 255 Ill. 2008As noted in In re Luker, “The purpose of the petition is to advise [the] respondent of the proceedings which have been commenced against him in order that he may prepare evidence and argument for the hearing.” In re Luker, 255 Ill. | 2 | 2008–2008 |
People v. Bartee
green
2 sentences2004Bartee, 208 Ill. 2004Bartee , 208 Ill. | 2 | 2004–2004 |
People v. Ward
green
2 sentences2004He relies on our decision in People v. Hobley, 182 Ill.2d 404 , 231 Ill.Dec. 321 , 696 N.E.2d 313 (1998), to argue the Sinadinos affidavit, which must be taken as true ( Ward, 187 Ill.2d at 255 , 240 Ill.Dec. 636 , 718 N.E.2d 117 ), is sufficient to entitle him to a hearing on his claim that the juror misconduct resulted in the deliberations being subject to an improper extraneous influence and that, as a result, he was denied a fair trial. 2004He relies on our decision in People v. Hobley, 182 Ill.2d 404 , 231 Ill.Dec. 321 , 696 N.E.2d 313 (1998), to argue the Sinadinos affidavit, which must be taken as true ( Ward, 187 Ill.2d at 255 , 240 Ill.Dec. 636 , 718 N.E.2d 117 ), is sufficient to entitle him to a hearing on his claim that the juror misconduct resulted in the deliberations being subject to an improper extraneous influence and that, as a result, he was denied a fair trial. | 2 | 2004–2004 |
Du Page Liquor Store, Inc. v. McKibbin
yellow
2 sentences1983Anderson v. Department of Finance (1938), 370 Ill. 225 ; Copilevitz v. Department of Revenue (1968), 41 Ill. 2d 154 ; Du Page Liquor Store, Inc. v. McKibbin (1943), 383 Ill. 276 ; Novicki v. Department of Finance (1940), 373 Ill. 342 .” (Grand Liquor Co. v. Department of Revenue (1977), 67 Ill. 2d 195, 198 , 367 N.E.2d 1238, 1240 .) It is significant, in our opinion, that exactly this method was employed in the case at bar. 1977Anderson v. Department of Finance (1938), 370 Ill. 225 ; Copilevitz v. Department of Revenue (1968), 41 Ill. 2d 154 ; Du Page Liquor Store, Inc. v. McKibbin (1943), 383 Ill. 276 ; Novicki v. Department of Finance (1940), 373 Ill. 342 . | 2 | 1977–1983 |
Anderson v. Department of Finance
green
2 sentences1983Anderson v. Department of Finance (1938), 370 Ill. 225 ; Copilevitz v. Department of Revenue (1968), 41 Ill. 2d 154 ; Du Page Liquor Store, Inc. v. McKibbin (1943), 383 Ill. 276 ; Novicki v. Department of Finance (1940), 373 Ill. 342 .” (Grand Liquor Co. v. Department of Revenue (1977), 67 Ill. 2d 195, 198 , 367 N.E.2d 1238, 1240 .) It is significant, in our opinion, that exactly this method was employed in the case at bar. 1977Anderson v. Department of Finance (1938), 370 Ill. 225 ; Copilevitz v. Department of Revenue (1968), 41 Ill. 2d 154 ; Du Page Liquor Store, Inc. v. McKibbin (1943), 383 Ill. 276 ; Novicki v. Department of Finance (1940), 373 Ill. 342 . | 2 | 1977–1983 |
Novicki v. Department of Finance
green
2 sentences1983Anderson v. Department of Finance (1938), 370 Ill. 225 ; Copilevitz v. Department of Revenue (1968), 41 Ill. 2d 154 ; Du Page Liquor Store, Inc. v. McKibbin (1943), 383 Ill. 276 ; Novicki v. Department of Finance (1940), 373 Ill. 342 .” (Grand Liquor Co. v. Department of Revenue (1977), 67 Ill. 2d 195, 198 , 367 N.E.2d 1238, 1240 .) It is significant, in our opinion, that exactly this method was employed in the case at bar. 1977Anderson v. Department of Finance (1938), 370 Ill. 225 ; Copilevitz v. Department of Revenue (1968), 41 Ill. 2d 154 ; Du Page Liquor Store, Inc. v. McKibbin (1943), 383 Ill. 276 ; Novicki v. Department of Finance (1940), 373 Ill. 342 . | 2 | 1977–1983 |
Copilevitz v. Department of Revenue
green
2 sentences1983Anderson v. Department of Finance (1938), 370 Ill. 225 ; Copilevitz v. Department of Revenue (1968), 41 Ill. 2d 154 ; Du Page Liquor Store, Inc. v. McKibbin (1943), 383 Ill. 276 ; Novicki v. Department of Finance (1940), 373 Ill. 342 .” (Grand Liquor Co. v. Department of Revenue (1977), 67 Ill. 2d 195, 198 , 367 N.E.2d 1238, 1240 .) It is significant, in our opinion, that exactly this method was employed in the case at bar. 1977Anderson v. Department of Finance (1938), 370 Ill. 225 ; Copilevitz v. Department of Revenue (1968), 41 Ill. 2d 154 ; Du Page Liquor Store, Inc. v. McKibbin (1943), 383 Ill. 276 ; Novicki v. Department of Finance (1940), 373 Ill. 342 . | 2 | 1977–1983 |
Wright Development Group, LLC v. Walsh
green
1 sentence2026Id. § 20(a). | 1 | 2026–2026 |
| People v. Partee green | 1 | 2025–2025 |
| People v. Moore green | 1 | 2025–2025 |
| People v. Jones green | 1 | 2024–2024 |
| People v. Gray green | 1 | 2024–2024 |
| People v. Forthenberry green | 1 | 2024–2024 |
| In Re Thompson green | 1 | 2021–2021 |
| Zemater v. Village of Waterman green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| Twardowski v. Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc. green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| People v. Quiver green | 1 | 2019–2019 |
| North River Insurance v. Grinnell Mutual Reinsurance Co. green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| Sisbro, Inc. v. Industrial Commission green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| People v. Barkes green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| General Electric Co. v. Industrial Commission green | 1 | 2011–2011 |
| People v. Handy green | 1 | 2011–2011 |
| People v. Berryman green | 1 | 2005–2005 |
| People ex rel. Lovelace v. Heldebrandt neutral | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| In Re CE green | 1 | 1995–1995 |
| Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill green | 1 | 1992–1992 |
| Gunia v. Cook County Sheriff's Merit Board green | 1 | 1992–1992 |
| Gleneke v. Lesny neutral | 1 | 1989–1989 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.