starting point analysis (Ohio) · Go Syfert
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starting point analysis in Ohio

81 Ohio opinions name it 4 courts 1981–2026 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (16)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Armstrong, Unpublished Decision (11-6-2003)green
ohioctapp · 2003 · cited in 5 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2004–2005
2 sentences

2005Thus, we have held that "although a defendant cannot be expected to produce his or her own database to demonstrate the alleged inconsistency, the issue must at least be raised in the trial court and some evidence, however minimal, must be presented to the trial court to provide a starting point for analysis and to preserve the issue for appeal." State v. Armstrong, Cuyahoga App. No. 81928, 2003-Ohio-5932, at ¶ 29 (McMonagle, J., concurring).

2005"Although a defendant cannot be expected to produce his or her own database to demonstrate the alleged inconsistency, the issue must at least be raised in the trial court and some evidence, however minimal, must be presented to the trial court to provide a starting point for analysis and to preserve the issue for appeal." State v. Armstrong, Cuyahoga App. No. 81928, 2003-Ohio-5932 at ¶ 29 ; see, also, State v. Lathan, Lucas App. No. L-03-1188, 2004-Ohio-7074 , at ¶ 27 . {¶ 41} R.C. 2929.11 (B) directs trial courts to impose felony sentences that are "consistent with sentences imposed for simil

35
State v. Redding, 90864 (11-6-2008)green
ohioctapp · 2008 · cited in 3 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2009–2011
2 sentences

2011See also State v. Redding, Cuyahoga App. No. 90864, 2008-Ohio-5739 , 2008 WL 4812477 . {¶ 55} In the instant case, defense counsel argued that Butler should be treated more leniently in light of his age and participation in the crime, but he failed to raise the argument that Butler’s sentence was disproportionate to sentences given to other offenders with similar records who have committed the same offense.

2009This court has repeatedly recognized that in order to support a contention that a "sentence is disproportionate to sentences imposed upon other offenders, a defendant must raise this issue before the trial court and present some evidence, however minimal, in order to provide a starting point for analysis and to preserve the issue for appeal." Redding , supra, at ¶ 18, fn. 7 , quoting State v. Edwards , 8th Dist.

33
State v. Mayes, Unpublished Decision (4-22-2004)green
ohioctapp · 2004 · cited in 3 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2004–2005
2 sentences

2005See, also, State v. Mayes, Cuyahoga App. No. 82592, 2004-Ohio-2014 .

2004See, also, Mayes, supra. Having failed to raise this issue at sentencing, appellant cannot now argue that the sentence imposed by the trial court was inconsistent with those imposed on similar offenders. {¶ 90} I dissent with respect to that part of the majority's resolution of assignment of error five regarding the trial court's imposition of consecutive sentences. {¶ 91} The majority holds that the trial court properly imposed consecutive sentences because, when sentencing appellant, the trial judge recited the language of R.C. 2929.14 , which authorizes the imposition of consecutive sentenc

33
State v. Woods, Unpublished Decision (5-27-2004)green
ohioctapp · 2004 · cited in 12 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2004–2013
2 sentences

2013State v. Woods, [8th Dist.] No. 82789, 2004-Ohio-2700 .

2008See State v. Woods , Cuyahoga App. No. 82789, 2004-Ohio-2700 (when defendant challenges consistency in sentencing, "the issue must at least be raised in the trial court and some evidence, however minimal, must be presented to the trial court to provide a starting point for analysis and to preserve the issue for appeal."); State v. Marshall , Cuyahoga App. No. 89551, 2008-Ohio-1632 . {¶ 45} Appellant here raises this issue for the first time on appeal, and this court will not decide it.

112
Cherry v. Cherrygreen
ohio · 1981 · cited in 4 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 1981–2017
2 sentences

2017Cherry v. Cherry, 66 Ohio St.2d 348, 353 , 421 N.E.2d 1293 (1981), syllabus.

1981In Cherry v.Cherry (1981), 66 Ohio St. 2d 348 , at pages 355-356, the Ohio Supreme Court set forth the following standards for the review of alimony awards: *182 “In using the partnership analogy, this court in Wolfe did not intend to create a presumption, rebuttable or irrebuttable, that property be divided equally upon divorce; rather, a potentially equal division should be the starting point of analysis for the trial court.

14
District of Columbia v. Hellergreen
scotus · 2008 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026Id., citing State v. Jackson, 2004-Ohio-3206 , ¶ 14, and District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570, 576-577 (2008). {¶30} In interpreting the plain meaning of the Ohio Constitution, courts typically apply the same rules that govern the construction of statutes.

11
State v. Watsongreen
ohioctapp · 2024 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Lawrence App. No. 23CA35 15 {¶34} In Pierce we explained, “the defendant must raise this issue before the trial court and present some evidence, however minimal, to provide a starting point for analysis and to preserve the [consistency] issue for appeal.” Id. at ¶ 61, citing State v. Jones, 2013-Ohio-3141, ¶ 17 (8th Dist.); State v. Watson, 2024-Ohio-4992, ¶ 20-21 (4th Dist.).

11
State v. Jonesgreen
ohioctapp · 2013 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Lawrence App. No. 23CA35 15 {¶34} In Pierce we explained, “the defendant must raise this issue before the trial court and present some evidence, however minimal, to provide a starting point for analysis and to preserve the [consistency] issue for appeal.” Id. at ¶ 61, citing State v. Jones, 2013-Ohio-3141, ¶ 17 (8th Dist.); State v. Watson, 2024-Ohio-4992, ¶ 20-21 (4th Dist.).

11
Canton v. Imperial Bowling Lanes, Inc.green
ohio · 1968 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017See Canton v. Imperial Bowling Lanes, Inc. , 16 Ohio St.2d 47 , 53, 242 N.E.2d 566 (1968). *168 {¶ 23} In Columbia Gas Transm.

2017See Canton v. Imperial Bowling Lanes, Inc. , 16 Ohio St.2d 47 , 53, 242 N.E.2d 566 (1968). *168 {¶ 23} In Columbia Gas Transm.

11
State v. Beasley, Unpublished Decision (3-4-2004)green
ohioctapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013No. 82884, 2004-Ohio-988, ¶24 (internal citation omitted). {¶77} This court has previously found that in order to support a contention that a sentence is disproportionate to sentences imposed upon other offenders, the defendant must raise this issue before the trial court and present some evidence, however minimal, in order to provide a starting point for analysis and to preserve the issue for appeal.

11
State v. Parkergreen
ohioctapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
Remmer v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1954 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
State v. Cantrell, Unpublished Decision (1-27-2006)green
ohioctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
State v. Lathan, Unpublished Decision (12-23-2004)green
ohioctapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
State v. Coleman, Unpublished Decision (1-22-2004)green
ohioctapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
11
Pistole v. Wiltshiregreen
ohctcomplscioto · 1961 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (49)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Edwards, Unpublished Decision (11-15-2007) green
ohioctapp · 2007
2 sentences

2011To support a claim that a “sentence is disproportionate to sentences imposed upon other offenders, a defendant must raise this issue before the trial court and present some evidence, however minimal, in order to provide a starting point for analysis and to preserve the issue for appeal.” State v. Edwards, Cuyahoga App. No. 89191, 2007-Ohio-6068, ¶11 .

2011He claims that the sentencing hearing was fundamentally flawed because the trial court failed to consider the consistency and proportionality of his sentence with sentences imposed on similar offenders. {¶ 54} However, this court has previously held that in order to support a claim that a “sentence is disproportionate to sentences imposed upon other offenders, a defendant must raise this issue before the trial court and present some evidence, however minimal, in order to provide a starting point for analysis and to preserve the issue for appeal.” State v. Edwards, Cuyahoga App. No. 89181, 2007

92008–2011
State v. Bell, Unpublished Decision (2-18-2005) neutral
ohioctapp · 2005
2 sentences

2011At the sentencing hearing, however, Moore did not object to the length of his sentence. {¶ 22} We have previously noted that: {¶ 23} “ ‘R.C. 2929.11(B) imposes a duty upon the trial court to insure consistency among the sentences it imposes. * * * [It is] also recognized, however, that trial courts are limited in their ability to address the consistency mandate, and appellate courts are hampered in their review of this issue, by the lack of a reliable body of data upon which they can rely. * * * “[A]lthough a defendant cannot be expected to produce his or her own database to demonstrate the al

2009We have held that "the issue (of the alleged inconsistency) must . . . be raised in the trial court and some evidence, however minimal, must be presented to the trial court to provide a starting point for analysis and to preserve the issue (of inconsistency) for appeal." State v. Rigsbee , 174 Ohio App.3d 12 , 2007-Ohio-6267 , at ¶ 16 , quoting State v. Bell , Greene App. No. 2004-CA-5, 2005-Ohio-655 .

72006–2011
State v. Spock green
ohioctapp · 2014
2 sentences

2024Cuyahoga No. 99950, Scioto App. No. 22CA4002 34 2014-Ohio-606 [ 2014 WL 688793 ], ¶ 37, citing State v. Lang, 8th Dist.

2018Cuyahoga No. 99950, 2014-Ohio-606, ¶ 37 .

62016–2024
State v. Roberts, Unpublished Decision (1-6-2005) neutral
ohioctapp · 2005
2 sentences

2011At the sentencing hearing, however, Moore did not object to the length of his sentence. {¶ 22} We have previously noted that: {¶ 23} “ ‘R.C. 2929.11(B) imposes a duty upon the trial court to insure consistency among the sentences it imposes. * * * [It is] also recognized, however, that trial courts are limited in their ability to address the consistency mandate, and appellate courts are hampered in their review of this issue, by the lack of a reliable body of data upon which they can rely. * * * “[A]lthough a defendant cannot be expected to produce his or her own database to demonstrate the al

2007There, we provided the following: {¶ 44} "`R.C. 2929.11 (B) imposes a duty upon the trial court to insure consistency among the sentences it imposes. * * * [It is] also recognized, however, that trial courts are limited in their ability to address the consistency mandate, and appellate courts are hampered in their review of this issue, by the lack of a reliable body of data upon which they can rely. * * * `[Although a defendant cannot be expected to produce his or her own database to demonstrate the alleged inconsistency, the issue must at least be raised in the trial court and some evidence,

52006–2011
State v. Douse, Unpublished Decision (10-2-2003) green
ohioctapp · 2003
2 sentences

2004"Although a defendant cannot be expected to produce his or her own database to demonstrate the alleged inconsistency, the issue must at least be raised in the trial court and some evidence, however minimal, must be presented to the trial court to provide a starting point for analysis and to preserve the issue for appeal." Id. at ¶ 29; cf. State v. Douse, Cuyahoga App. No. 82008, 2003-Ohio-5238 (McMonagle, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part); State v. Crayton, Cuyahoga App. No. 81257, 2003-Ohio-4663 (McMonagle, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part). {¶ 54} As in Armstrong ,

2004"Although a defendant cannot be expected to produce his or her own database to demonstrate the alleged inconsistency, the issue must at least be raised in the trial court and some evidence, however minimal, must be presented to the trial court to provide a starting point for analysis and to preserve the issue for appeal." Id. at ¶ 29; cf. State v. Douse, Cuyahoga App. No. 82008, 2003-Ohio-5238 (McMonagle, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part); State v. Crayton, Cuyahoga App. No. 81257, 2003-Ohio-4663 (McMonagle, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part). {¶ 51} As in Armstrong ,

42004–2004
State v. Montanez-Roldon green
ohioctapp · 2016
2 sentences

2019Cuyahoga No. 103509, 2016-Ohio-3062, ¶ 14 , quoting State v. Spock, 8th Dist.

2018Cuyahoga No. 103509, 2016-Ohio-3062, ¶ 14 . “[C]ourts -12- have long concluded, a ‘defendant must raise [the consistency-in-sentencing] issue before the trial court and present some evidence, however minimal, in order to provide a starting point for analysis and to preserve the issue for appeal.’ ” Montanez-Roldon at ¶ 14, quoting State v. Spock, 8th Dist.

22018–2019
State v. Searles green
ohioctapp · 2011
2 sentences

2016No. 96549, Ashland County, Case No. 14-COA-039 27 2011-Ohio-6275, ¶ 25 , quoting State v. Edwards, 8th Dist.

2012No. 96549, 2011-Ohio-6275, ¶ 25 , quoting State v. Edwards, 8th Dist.

22012–2016
State v. Mitchell neutral
ohioctapp · 2012
2 sentences

2012No. 96916, 2012-Ohio-701 , 2012 WL 589487 , ¶ 11.

2012No. 96916, 2012-Ohio-701 , citing State v. Breeden, 8th Dist.

22012–2012
State v. Nettles, Unpublished Decision (9-22-2005) neutral
ohioctapp · 2005
2 sentences

2011State v. Cole, Cuyahoga App. No. 93271, 2010-Ohio-3408 , at ¶31, citing State v. Edwards, Cuyahoga App. No. 89181, 2008-Ohio-2068 ; State v. Nettles, Cuyahoga App. No. 85637, 2005-Ohio-4990 ; State v. Woods, Cuyahoga App. No. 82789, 2004-Ohio-2700 ; State v. Mercado, Cuyahoga App. No. 84559, 2005-Ohio-3429 ; Breeden; State v. Austin, Cuyahoga App. No. 84142, 2004-Ohio-5736 . {¶ 22} Appellant argues that his six-year sentence in CR-509845 violates R.C. 2929.11(B).

2008This court has previously found that "in order to support a contention that his or her sentence is disproportionate to sentences imposed upon other offenders, a defendant must raise this issue before the trial court and present some evidence, however minimal, in order to provide a starting point for analysis and to preserve the issue for appeal." State v. Edwards , supra; State v. Nettles , Cuyahoga App. No. 85637, 2005-Ohio-4990 .

22008–2011
State v. Breeden, Unpublished Decision (2-10-2005) green
ohioctapp · 2005
2 sentences

2005State v. Breeden, Cuyahoga App. No. 84663, 2005-Ohio-510 , ¶ 80, citing State v. Woods, Cuyahoga App. No. 82789, 2004-Ohio-2700 , ¶ 53-54.

2005State v. Breeden, Cuyahoga App. No. 84663, 2005-Ohio-510, ¶ 80 , citing State v. Woods, Cuyahoga App. No. 82789, 2004-Ohio-2700, ¶ 53-54 .

22005–2005
State ex rel. Sylvania Home Telephone Co. v. Richards green
ohio · 1916
1 sentence

2026Id., citing State v. Jackson, 2004-Ohio-3206 , ¶ 14, and District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570, 576-577 (2008). {¶30} In interpreting the plain meaning of the Ohio Constitution, courts typically apply the same rules that govern the construction of statutes.

12026–2026
Clifton v. Village of Blanchester green
ohio · 2012
1 sentence

2025Two cases from this court provide a starting point for our analysis. {¶ 37} In Clifton, 2012-Ohio-780 , a property owner alleged that the Village of Blanchester had made a partial regulatory taking of his property by rezoning a neighbor’s property.

12025–2025
J.M. v. L.M. neutral
ohioctapp · 2018
1 sentence

2021Lorain No. 17CA011126, 2018-Ohio-3417, ¶ 13 . “[T]he statutorily-defined level of support for a combined gross income of $150,000 represents ‘the starting point’ in the analysis when the parties’ combined income exceeds $150,000.” Batcher v. Pierce, 9th Dist.

12021–2021
State ex rel. M.L. v. O'Malley (Slip Opinion) green
ohio · 2015
2 sentences

2020M.L. v. O’Malley, 144 Ohio St.3d 553 , 2015-Ohio-4855, ¶ 12 , quoting Rosen at ¶ 21. {¶9} The starting point for our analysis, therefore, is to determine whether O.V. had a home state and, if so, whether the home state was Ohio or Louisiana.

2020M.L. v. O’Malley, 144 Ohio St.3d 553 , 2015-Ohio-4855, ¶ 12 , quoting Rosen at ¶ 21. {¶9} The starting point for our analysis, therefore, is to determine whether O.V. had a home state and, if so, whether the home state was Ohio or Louisiana.

12020–2020
State v. Adams green
ohioctapp · 2016
1 sentence

2019Lawrence No. 15CA2, 2016-Ohio-7772 , 84 N.E.3d 155 , ¶ 46, citing State v. Montanez-Roldon, 8th Dist.

12019–2019
Davis v. Flickinger green
ohio · 1997
2 sentences

2017(Doc. 136, p. 18). {¶18} “A change of circumstances is a starting point requirement intended to provide some stability to the custodial status of the child.” Davis, supra, citing Wyss.

2017(Doc. 136, p. 18). {¶18} “A change of circumstances is a starting point requirement intended to provide some stability to the custodial status of the child.” Davis, supra, citing Wyss.

12017–2017
State v. Ewert green
ohioctapp · 2012
1 sentence

2016Muskingum No. CT2012-0002, 2012-Ohio-2671 , ¶ 32-33: As relevant to this appeal, under R.C. 2929.11(B), a felony sentence must be "consistent with sentences imposed for similar crimes committed by similar offenders." "To support a claim that a 'sentence is disproportionate to sentences imposed upon other offenders, a defendant must raise this issue before the trial court and present some evidence, however minimal, in order to provide a starting point for analysis and to preserve the issue for appeal.' " State v. Searles, 8th Dist.

12016–2016
Kaechele v. Kaechele green
ohio · 1988
1 sentence

2015Kaechele v. Kaechele, 35 Ohio St.3d 93 (1988).

12015–2015
State v. Drobny green
ohioctapp · 2013
1 sentence

2014Cuyahoga No. 98404, 2013-Ohio-937, ¶ 7 . {¶37} This court has previously found that in order to support a contention that a sentence is disproportionate to sentences imposed upon other offenders, the defendant must raise this issue before the trial court and present some evidence, however minimal, in order to provide a starting point for analysis and to preserve the issue for appeal.

12014–2014
Fletcher v. Fletcher green
ohio · 1994
12013–2013
State v. McClendon neutral
ohioctapp · 2012
1 sentence

2013No. 11 MA 15, 2012-Ohio-1410, ¶ 15 , quoting State v. Miller, 2d Dist.

12013–2013
State v. Austin, Unpublished Decision (10-28-2004) neutral
ohioctapp · 2004
12011–2011
State v. Mercado, Unpublished Decision (6-30-2005) neutral
ohioctapp · 2005
12011–2011
State v. Sistrunk, 91470 (4-9-2009) neutral
ohioctapp · 2009
12011–2011
State v. O'Brien green
ohio · 1987
12010–2010
State v. Crager green
ohio · 2007
12010–2010
State v. Dawson, Unpublished Decision (3-9-2006) green
ohioctapp · 2006
12009–2009
State v. Rigsbee green
ohioctapp · 2007
12009–2009
State v. Marshall, 89551 (4-3-2008) green
ohioctapp · 2008
12008–2008
Crawford v. Washington green
scotus · 2004
12007–2007
Conalco, Inc. v. Monroe County Board of Revision green
ohio · 1977
12007–2007
State v. Georgakopoulos neutral
ohioctapp · 2003
12007–2007
State v. McSwain, Unpublished Decision (6-24-2004) green
ohioctapp · 2004
12005–2005
State v. Patterson, Unpublished Decision (4-28-2005) neutral
ohioctapp · 2005
12005–2005
Bechtol v. Bechtol green
ohio · 1990
12004–2004
State ex rel. Johnson v. Akron General Hospital Center green
ohio · 1990
12004–2004
Snyder v. Roadway Express, Inc. green
ohioctapp · 1982
12002–2002
Crosby v. Beam green
ohio · 1989
12000–2000
Cincinnati Bar Ass'n v. Heitzler green
ohio · 1972
11996–1996
Harless v. Willis Day Warehousing Co. green
ohio · 1978
11996–1996

Statutes the citing opinions construe

OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.11 (29) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.14 (20) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.12 (16) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2953.08 (14) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.13 (8) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2903.11 (5) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2905.01 (5) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.19 (5) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2941.25 (5) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2907.02 (4) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2923.02 (4) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.16 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 83 (1980–2025) OH 81 (1981–2026) TX 63 (1976–2024) CT 60 (1982–2022) OR 50 (1971–2026) PA 33 (1948–2024) NY 31 (1975–2022) FL 29 (1981–2023) MA 28 (1977–2023) NJ 22 (1981–2024) IL 21 (1975–2024) MI 17 (1958–2024) MD 14 (1981–2021) IN 12 (1985–2020) AK 10 (1971–2023) NM 10 (1998–2024) MN 10 (1988–2024) WA 10 (1984–2017) WI 10 (1978–2019) GA 9 (1953–2021) UT 9 (1987–2024) LA 7 (2000–2021) AZ 7 (1990–2026) IA 7 (1990–2025) SC 7 (2000–2023) KS 7 (1978–2022) VA 7 (1999–2019) NC 7 (2000–2022) NE 6 (1991–2019) NH 6 (1996–2024) CO 6 (1980–2015) OK 5 (1947–2018) KY 5 (1995–2024) DC 5 (1975–1981) ID 5 (1971–2014) AL 4 (1982–2003) MO 4 (1982–1990) ME 4 (1979–2018) MT 3 (1977–2001) VT 3 (2012–2024) WY 3 (1989–2016) RI 3 (1997–2013) HI 3 (2000–2024) ND 2 (1989–1991) MS 2 (1999–1999)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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