starting point analysis (Massachusetts) · Go Syfert
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starting point analysis in Massachusetts

28 Massachusetts opinions name it 4 courts 1977–2023 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Massachusetts courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (24)

CaseFollowedCited
Commonwealth v. Lightfootgreen
mass · 1984 · cited in 8 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1985–2020
2 sentences

2020"The starting point of our analysis is the language of the statute, 'the principal source of insight into Legislative purpose.'" Simon v. State Examiners of Electricians, 395 Mass. 238, 242 (1985), quoting Commonwealth v. Lightfoot, 391 Mass. 718, 720 (1984).

2019"The starting point of our analysis is the language of the statute, 'the principal source of insight into Legislative purpose.' " Simon v. State Examiners of Electricians , 395 Mass. 238 , 242, 479 N.E.2d 649 (1985), quoting *740 Commonwealth v. Lightfoot , 391 Mass. 718 , 720, 463 N.E.2d 545 (1984).

78
Simon v. State Examiners of Electriciansgreen
mass · 1985 · cited in 8 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1986–2020
2 sentences

2020"The starting point of our analysis is the language of the statute, 'the principal source of insight into Legislative purpose.'" Simon v. State Examiners of Electricians, 395 Mass. 238, 242 (1985), quoting Commonwealth v. Lightfoot, 391 Mass. 718, 720 (1984).

2019"The starting point of our analysis is the language of the statute, 'the principal source of insight into Legislative purpose.' " Simon v. State Examiners of Electricians , 395 Mass. 238 , 242, 479 N.E.2d 649 (1985), quoting *740 Commonwealth v. Lightfoot , 391 Mass. 718 , 720, 463 N.E.2d 545 (1984).

78
Town of Hadley v. Town of Amherstgreen
mass · 1977 · cited in 3 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1994–2014
2 sentences

2014“As a starting point for our analysis we assume, as we must, that the Legislature was aware of the existing statutes in enacting the above legislation, and that if possible a statute is to be interpreted in harmony with prior enactments to give rise to a consistent body of law.” Hadley v. Amherst, 372 Mass. 46, 51 (1977) (citation omitted).

1995Everett v. Revere, 344 Mass. 585, 589 (1962).” Charland v. Muzi Motors, Inc., All Mass. 580, 582-583 (1994), quoting Hadley v. Amherst, 372 Mass. 46, 51 (1977).

33
Mathewson v. Contributory Retirement Appeal Boardgreen
mass · 1957 · cited in 3 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1977–1995
2 sentences

1995“As a starting point for our analysis we assume, as we must, that the Legislature was aware of the existing statutes in enacting [c. 15IB], Mathewson v. Contributory Retirement Appeal Bd., 335 Mass. 610, 614 (1957), and that if possible a statute is to be interpreted in harmony with prior enactments to give rise to a consistent body of law.

1994“As a starting point for our analysis we assume, as we must, that the Legislature was aware of the existing statutes in enacting [the equal rights act], Mathewson v. Contribu *583 tory Retirement Appeal Bd., 335 Mass. 610, 614 (1957), and that if possible a statute is to be interpreted in harmony with prior enactments to give rise to a consistent body of law.

33
City of Everett v. City of Reveregreen
mass · 1962 · cited in 3 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1977–1995
2 sentences

1995Everett v. Revere, 344 Mass. 585, 589 (1962).” Charland v. Muzi Motors, Inc., All Mass. 580, 582-583 (1994), quoting Hadley v. Amherst, 372 Mass. 46, 51 (1977).

1994Everett v. Revere, 344 Mass. 585, 589 (1962).” Hadley v. Amherst, 372 Mass. 46, 51 (1977).

33
Schulman v. Attorney Generalgreen
mass · 2006 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023The proponents contend 10 that this more relaxed calendar would allow buffer time for judicial review of the Attorney General's certification decision, so that they would not have to collect signatures under a cloud of legal uncertainty.7 "In interpreting any statutory or constitutional provision, including [art. 48], the starting point of our analysis is its plain language . . . ." Schulman v. Attorney Gen., 447 Mass. 189, 191 (2006).

11
Board of Education v. Assessor of Worcestergreen
mass · 1975 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014“Additionally, where two or more statutes relate to the same subject matter, they should be construed together so as to constitute a harmonious whole consistent with the legislative purpose.” Board of Educ. v. Assessor of Worcester, 368 Mass. 511, 513-514 (1975).

11
Commonwealth v. Rabbgreen
mass · 2000 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014See Commonwealth v. Rabb, 431 Mass. 123, 128 (2000).

11
Hanlon v. Rollinsgreen
mass · 1934 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012We apply familiar principles of statutory construction, interpreting the Legislature’s intent “ascertained from all its words construed by the ordinary and approved usage of the language, considered in connection with the cause of its enactment, the mischief or imperfection to be remedied and the main object to be accomplished, to the end that the purpose of its framers may be effectuated.” Harvard Crimson, Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College, 445 Mass. 745, 749 (2006), quoting Hanlon v. Rollins, 286 Mass. 444, 447 (1934).

11
Commonwealth v. Beangreen
mass · 2002 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012See Bean, supra at 713-714 ; Amirault, supra at 32 ; United States v. Frabizio, 459 F.3d 80, 87 (1st Cir. 2006) (Frabizio).

11
Harvard Crimson, Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard Collegegreen
mass · 2006 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012We apply familiar principles of statutory construction, interpreting the Legislature’s intent “ascertained from all its words construed by the ordinary and approved usage of the language, considered in connection with the cause of its enactment, the mischief or imperfection to be remedied and the main object to be accomplished, to the end that the purpose of its framers may be effectuated.” Harvard Crimson, Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College, 445 Mass. 745, 749 (2006), quoting Hanlon v. Rollins, 286 Mass. 444, 447 (1934).

11
United States v. Frabiziogreen
ca1 · 2006 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012See Bean, supra at 713-714 ; Amirault, supra at 32 ; United States v. Frabizio, 459 F.3d 80, 87 (1st Cir. 2006) (Frabizio).

11
Newspapers of New England, Inc. v. Clerk-Magistrate of Ware Division of District Court Departmentgreen
mass · 1988 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010Richmond Newspapers v. Virginia, 448 U.S. 555, 576 (1980); Newspapers of New England, Inc. v. Clerk-Magistrate of the Ware District Court, 403 Mass. 628, 634 (1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1066 (1989).

11
Commonwealth v. Berrygreen
mass · 1995 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010The starting point for our analysis is that a jury verdict in a criminal case “must be unanimous.” Commonwealth v. Berry, 420 Mass. 95, 111 (1995), quoting from Commonwealth v. Hebert, 379 Mass. 752, 754 (1980).

11
Commonwealth v. Santosgreen
mass · 2003 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010In some circumstances, a general unanimity instruction 2 and a general verdict slip will not be sufficient “to ensure the requisite unanimity.” Commonwealth v. Santos, 440 Mass. 281, 284 (2003).

11
Commonwealth v. Hebertgreen
mass · 1980 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010The starting point for our analysis is that a jury verdict in a criminal case “must be unanimous.” Commonwealth v. Berry, 420 Mass. 95, 111 (1995), quoting from Commonwealth v. Hebert, 379 Mass. 752, 754 (1980).

11
Richmond Newspapers, Inc. v. Virginiagreen
scotus · 1980 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010Richmond Newspapers v. Virginia, 448 U.S. 555, 576 (1980); Newspapers of New England, Inc. v. Clerk-Magistrate of the Ware District Court, 403 Mass. 628, 634 (1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1066 (1989).

11
Mazzone v. Attorney Generalgreen
mass · 2000 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
1 sentence

2006In interpreting any statutory or constitutional provision, including this exclusion, the starting point of our analysis is its plain language, “the principal source of insight into legislative purpose.” Simon v. State Examiners of Electricians, 395 Mass. 238, 242 (1985), quoting Commonwealth v. Lightfoot, 391 Mass. 718, 720 (1984). “ ‘Its words are to be given their natural and obvious sense according to common and approved usage at the time of its adoption,’ although the historical context should not ‘controlO the plain meaning of the language.’ ” Mazzone v. Attorney Gen., 432 Mass. 515, 526

11
Foss v. Commonwealthgreen
mass · 2002 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Commonwealth v. Hatchgreen
mass · 2003 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Commonwealth v. Raygreen
mass · 2001 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Nyquist v. Maucletgreen
scotus · 1977 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
Gurley v. Commonwealthgreen
mass · 1973 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
11
Commonwealth v. Allengreen
mass · 1980 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Massachusetts. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (15)

CaseCitedYears
Northeast Energy Partners, LLC v. Mahar Regional School District Constellation NewEnergy, Inc. green
mass · 2012
2 sentences

2019Dist ., 462 Mass. 687 , 692, 971 N.E.2d 258 (2012) ("The starting point of our analysis is the language of the statute" [citation omitted] ).

2019Dist ., 462 Mass. 687 , 692, 971 N.E.2d 258 (2012) ("The starting point of our analysis is the language of the statute" [citation omitted] ).

22018–2019
Patterson v. Paul green
mass · 2007
1 sentence

2021In response, Ms. Smith claims that the 1997 Easement prevents anyone (apart from Ms. Smith, her heirs, successors-in-title or assigns) from using the Easement Area for any purpose, a position that she held consistently throughout this litigation until recently. [Note 4] When dealing with an express easement, the starting point of the analysis is the language of the grant. "'The basic principle governing the interpretation of deeds is that their meaning, derived from the presumed intent of the grantor, is to be ascertained from the words used in the written instrument, construed when necessary

12021–2021
Sheftel v. Lebel green
massappct · 1998
2 sentences

2021In response, Ms. Smith claims that the 1997 Easement prevents anyone (apart from Ms. Smith, her heirs, successors-in-title or assigns) from using the Easement Area for any purpose, a position that she held consistently throughout this litigation until recently. [Note 4] When dealing with an express easement, the starting point of the analysis is the language of the grant. "'The basic principle governing the interpretation of deeds is that their meaning, derived from the presumed intent of the grantor, is to be ascertained from the words used in the written instrument, construed when necessary

2021"It follows that the same considerations govern [the] interpretation of an easement created by deed." Id.

12021–2021
Bloom v. City of Worcester green
mass · 1973
1 sentence

2021The starting point of the analysis is art. 89 of the Amendments to the Constitution of the Commonwealth, "commonly referred to as the Home Rule Amendment." Bloom v. Worcester, 363 Mass. 136 , 138 (1973).

12021–2021
Pyle v. School Committee green
mass · 1996
1 sentence

2019"Where the language [of a statute] is plain and unambiguous, it is conclusive of the Legislature's purpose." National Lumber II , 440 Mass. at 727 , 802 N.E.2d 82 , citing Pyle v. School Comm. of S. Hadley , 423 Mass. 283 , 285, 667 N.E.2d 869 (1996). i. Statutory language .

12019–2019
National Lumber Co. v. United Casualty & Surety Insurance green
mass · 2004
2 sentences

2019"Where the language [of a statute] is plain and unambiguous, it is conclusive of the Legislature's purpose." National Lumber II , 440 Mass. at 727 , 802 N.E.2d 82 , citing Pyle v. School Comm. of S. Hadley , 423 Mass. 283 , 285, 667 N.E.2d 869 (1996). i. Statutory language .

2019"Where the language [of a statute] is plain and unambiguous, it is conclusive of the Legislature's purpose." National Lumber II , 440 Mass. at 727 , 802 N.E.2d 82 , citing Pyle v. School Comm. of S. Hadley , 423 Mass. 283 , 285, 667 N.E.2d 869 (1996). i. Statutory language .

12019–2019
Commonwealth v. Rollins green
mass · 2014
1 sentence

2018Rollins , supra at 70, 18 N.E.3d 670 .

12018–2018
United States v. Amirault green
ca1 · 1999
1 sentence

2012See Bean, supra at 713-714 ; Amirault, supra at 32 ; United States v. Frabizio, 459 F.3d 80, 87 (1st Cir. 2006) (Frabizio).

12012–2012
Boehm v. Trailer Train Co. green
scotus · 1989
1 sentence

2010Richmond Newspapers v. Virginia, 448 U.S. 555, 576 (1980); Newspapers of New England, Inc. v. Clerk-Magistrate of the Ware District Court, 403 Mass. 628, 634 (1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1066 (1989).

12010–2010
Charland v. Muzi Motors, Inc. green
mass · 1994
1 sentence

2009As the Court observed in Charland , “(a]s a starting point for our analysis we assume, as we must, that the Legislature was aware of the existing statutes . . . and that if possible a statute is to be interpreted in harmony with prior enactments to give a consistent body of law.” 417 Mass. at 582-83 .

12009–2009
McDonald v. Town Manager green
mass · 1996
1 sentence

2007The decision in McDonald v. Town Manager of Southbridge, 39 Mass. App. Ct. 479 (1995), S.C., 423 Mass. 1018 (1996), provides a starting point for our analysis.

12007–2007
McDonald v. Town Manager of Southbridge green
massappct · 1995
1 sentence

2007The decision in McDonald v. Town Manager of Southbridge, 39 Mass. App. Ct. 479 (1995), S.C., 423 Mass. 1018 (1996), provides a starting point for our analysis.

12007–2007
General Outdoor Advertising Co. v. Department of Public Works green
mass · 1935
12006–2006
Bingham Land Co. v. Central Maine Power Co. neutral
scotus · 1935
12006–2006
Commonwealth v. Reid green
mass · 1981
11981–1981

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MA § Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 272, § 29C (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 83 (1980–2025) OH 81 (1981–2026) TX 63 (1976–2024) CT 60 (1982–2022) OR 50 (1971–2026) PA 33 (1948–2024) NY 31 (1975–2022) FL 29 (1981–2023) MA 28 (1977–2023) NJ 22 (1981–2024) IL 21 (1975–2024) MI 17 (1958–2024) MD 14 (1981–2021) IN 12 (1985–2020) AK 10 (1971–2023) NM 10 (1998–2024) MN 10 (1988–2024) WA 10 (1984–2017) WI 10 (1978–2019) GA 9 (1953–2021) UT 9 (1987–2024) LA 7 (2000–2021) AZ 7 (1990–2026) IA 7 (1990–2025) SC 7 (2000–2023) KS 7 (1978–2022) VA 7 (1999–2019) NC 7 (2000–2022) NE 6 (1991–2019) NH 6 (1996–2024) CO 6 (1980–2015) OK 5 (1947–2018) KY 5 (1995–2024) DC 5 (1975–1981) ID 5 (1971–2014) AL 4 (1982–2003) MO 4 (1982–1990) ME 4 (1979–2018) MT 3 (1977–2001) VT 3 (2012–2024) WY 3 (1989–2016) RI 3 (1997–2013) HI 3 (2000–2024) ND 2 (1989–1991) MS 2 (1999–1999)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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