80 California opinions name it 4 courts 1902–2017 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
People v. Adamsgreen2 sentences1964Especially where, as here, there is a total lack of corroboration, a belated complaint by the child to her mother, and a marked inconsistency in her testimony, the courts must heed the admonition of our Supreme Court in People v. Adams (1939) 14 Cal.2d 154, 167 [ 93 P.2d 146 ] : “As a matter of practical observation to many judges who have presided over trials of this nature, it is plainly recognized that, notwithstanding the salutary rule that an accused is presumed to be innocent until his guilt has been established beyond a reasonable doubt, nevertheless, to the mind of the average citizen 1964Especially where, as here, there is a total lack of corroboration, a belated complaint by the child to her mother, and a marked inconsistency in her testimony, the courts must heed the admonition of our Supreme Court in People v. Adams (1939) 14 Cal.2d 154, 167 [ 93 P.2d 146 ] : “As a matter of practical observation to many judges who have presided over trials of this nature, it is plainly recognized that, notwithstanding the salutary rule that an accused is presumed to be innocent until his guilt has been established beyond a reasonable doubt, nevertheless, to the mind of the average citizen | 2 | 4 |
Peck v. the State Bargreen2 sentences1972The facts show a clear violation of rule 9 of the Rules of Professional Conduct, which provides in part that “[a] member of the State Bar shall not commingle the money or other property of a client with his own . . . .” In Peck v. State Bar (1932) 217 Cal. 47, 51 [ 17 P.2d 112 ], the court explained the rationale of this rule: “This salutary rule was adopted to provide against the probability in some cases, the possibility in many cases, and the danger in all cases that such commingling will result in the loss of clients’ money. 1972The facts show a clear violation of rule 9 of the Rules of Professional Conduct, which provides in part that “[a] member of the State Bar shall not commingle the money or other property of a client with his own . . . .” In Peck v. State Bar (1932) 217 Cal. 47, 51 [ 17 P.2d 112 ], the court explained the rationale of this rule: “This salutary rule was adopted to provide against the probability in some cases, the possibility in many cases, and the danger in all cases that such commingling will result in the loss of clients’ money. | 2 | 2 |
New Method Laundry Co. v. MacCanngreen2 sentences1958(New Method Laundry Co. v. MacCann, 174 Cal. 26, 33 [ 161 P. 990 , Ann.Cas. 1918C 1022].) “Under this salutary rule, the question then is whether defendants were guilty of unfair competition in soliciting the customers of plaintiff for business in competition with the latter. 1958(New Method Laundry Co. v. MacCann, 174 Cal. 26, 33 [ 161 P. 990 , Ann.Cas. 1918C 1022].) “Under this salutary rule, the question then is whether defendants were guilty of unfair competition in soliciting the customers of plaintiff for business in competition with the latter. | 2 | 2 |
Borden's Farm Products Co. v. Baldwingreen2 sentences1949See Borden’s Farm Products Co. v. Baldwin, 293 U.S. 194, 211-213 [ 55 S.Ct. 187 , 79 L.Ed. 281 ], and cases cited. 1949See Borden’s Farm Products Co. v. Baldwin, 293 U.S. 194, 211-213 [ 55 S.Ct. 187 , 79 L.Ed. 281 ], and cases cited. | 2 | 2 |
Lorenzana v. Superior Courtgreen2 sentences1980Those who thoughtlessly over-apply the plain view doctrine to every situation where there is a visual open view have not yet learned the simple lesson long since mastered by old hands at the burlesque houses, `You can't touch everything you can see'." (Moylan, The Plain View Doctrine: Unexpected Child of the Great `Search Incident' Geography Battle (1975) 26 Mercer L.Rev. 1047, 1096, fn.2.) [2] When the court in Lorenzana spoke of "the salutary rule of law that observations of things in plain sight made from a place where a police officer has a right to be do not amount to a search in the cons 1980Those who thoughtlessly over-apply the plain view doctrine to every situation where there is a visual open view have not yet learned the simple lesson long since mastered by old hands at the burlesque houses, ‘You can’t touch everything you can see’.” (Moyian, The Plain View Doctrine: Unexpected Child of the Great ‘Search Incident’ Geography Battle (1975) 26 Mercer L.Rev. 1047, 1096, fn.2.) When the court in Lorenzana spoke of “the salutary rule of law that observations of things in plain sight made from a place where a police officer has a right to be do not amount to a search in the constitu | 1 | 3 |
Findley v. Justice Courtgreen2 sentences2017(Personal Watercraft Coalition v. Marin County Bd. of Supervisors (2002) 100 Cal.App.4th 129, 138-139 [ 122 Cal.Rptr.2d 425 ].) Further, “[i]t is the salutary rule that a person to whom a statute is constitutionally applied in conformity with its obvious purpose may not be heard to challenge its constitutionality on the ground that, conceivably, it might be applied in an unreasonable and absurd manner as to others.” (Findley v. Justice Court (1976) 62 Cal.App.3d 566, 573 [ 133 Cal.Rptr. 241 ].) This rule precludes Diehl’s reliance on the “one dandelion” argument here. 2017(Personal Watercraft Coalition v. Marin County Bd. of Supervisors (2002) 100 Cal.App.4th 129, 138-139 [ 122 Cal.Rptr.2d 425 ].) Further, “[i]t is the salutary rule that a person to whom a statute is constitutionally applied in conformity with its obvious purpose may not be heard to challenge its constitutionality on the ground that, conceivably, it might be applied in an unreasonable and absurd manner as to others.” (Findley v. Justice Court (1976) 62 Cal.App.3d 566, 573 [ 133 Cal.Rptr. 241 ].) This rule precludes Diehl’s reliance on the “one dandelion” argument here. | 1 | 2 |
Personal Watercraft Coalition v. Marin County Board of Supervisorsgreen2 sentences2017(Personal Watercraft Coalition v. Marin County Bd. of Supervisors (2002) 100 Cal.App.4th 129, 138-139 [ 122 Cal.Rptr.2d 425 ].) Further, “[i]t is the salutary rule that a person to whom a statute is constitutionally applied in conformity with its obvious purpose may not be heard to challenge its constitutionality on the ground that, conceivably, it might be applied in an unreasonable and absurd manner as to others.” (Findley v. Justice Court (1976) 62 Cal.App.3d 566, 573 [ 133 Cal.Rptr. 241 ].) This rule precludes Diehl’s reliance on the “one dandelion” argument here. 2017(Personal Watercraft Coalition v. Marin County Bd. of Supervisors (2002) 100 Cal.App.4th 129, 138-139 [ 122 Cal.Rptr.2d 425 ].) Further, “[i]t is the salutary rule that a person to whom a statute is constitutionally applied in conformity with its obvious purpose may not be heard to challenge its constitutionality on the ground that, conceivably, it might be applied in an unreasonable and absurd manner as to others.” (Findley v. Justice Court (1976) 62 Cal.App.3d 566, 573 [ 133 Cal.Rptr. 241 ].) This rule precludes Diehl’s reliance on the “one dandelion” argument here. | 1 | 2 |
Balboa Insurance v. Aguirregreen2 sentences2016Co. v. Aguirre (1983) 149 Cal.App.3d 1002, 1010 .) In keeping with this principle, we do not consider these issues on their merits. 14 Even were we to do so, these claims fail. 1987Co. v. Aguirre (1983) 149 Cal.App.3d 1002, 1010 [ 197 Cal.Rptr. 250 ].) Husband has made no attempt to make the requisite showing of good cause and therefore we will not address his additional points. | 1 | 2 |
Sinking-Fund Casesgreen2 sentences1988Co. v. United States (1879) 99 U.S. 700, 718 .)" (Id., at p. 399.) In Hilton v. Board of Supervisors, supra, 7 Cal.App.3d 708 , the court rejected the argument that it could compel the rescission of a zoning ordinance: "Provision for the writ here sought is found in section 1085, Code of Civil Procedure, which declares that it 'may be issued . . . to any . . . board, or person, to compel the performance of an act which the law specifically enjoins, as a duty resulting from an office, trust, or station . . . .' By the statute's very terms it is thus limited to the enforcement of purely minister 1986Co. v. United States (1879) 99 U.S. 700, 718 [ 25 L.Ed. 496, 501 ].) The judgment (order of dismissal) is affirmed. | 1 | 2 |
People Ex Rel. San Francisco Bay Conservation & Development Commission v. Town of Emeryvillegreen2 sentences2001S. F. Bay etc. Com. v. Town of Emeryville (1968) 69 Cal.2d 533, 543 [ 72 Cal.Rptr. 790 , 446 P.2d 790 ]), and a statute must therefore be read “in light of the evils which prompted its enactment and the method of control which the Legislature chose. [Citation.]” (People v. Vega (1995) 33 Cal.App.4th 706, 709-710 [ 39 Cal.Rptr.2d 479 ].) The four unregistered assault weapons petitioner admits *1349 he acquired, possessed and sold—H&K (Heckler & Koch) Model 91 and Colt Model AR-15 semiautomatic weapons—are among the assault weapons enumerated in section 12276 which, because they “are particularl 2001S. F. Bay etc. Com. v. Town of Emeryville (1968) 69 Cal.2d 533, 543 [ 72 Cal.Rptr. 790 , 446 P.2d 790 ]), and a statute must therefore be read “in light of the evils which prompted its enactment and the method of control which the Legislature chose. [Citation.]” (People v. Vega (1995) 33 Cal.App.4th 706, 709-710 [ 39 Cal.Rptr.2d 479 ].) The four unregistered assault weapons petitioner admits *1349 he acquired, possessed and sold—H&K (Heckler & Koch) Model 91 and Colt Model AR-15 semiautomatic weapons—are among the assault weapons enumerated in section 12276 which, because they “are particularl | 1 | 1 |
People v. Vegagreen2 sentences2001S. F. Bay etc. Com. v. Town of Emeryville (1968) 69 Cal.2d 533, 543 [ 72 Cal.Rptr. 790 , 446 P.2d 790 ]), and a statute must therefore be read “in light of the evils which prompted its enactment and the method of control which the Legislature chose. [Citation.]” (People v. Vega (1995) 33 Cal.App.4th 706, 709-710 [ 39 Cal.Rptr.2d 479 ].) The four unregistered assault weapons petitioner admits *1349 he acquired, possessed and sold—H&K (Heckler & Koch) Model 91 and Colt Model AR-15 semiautomatic weapons—are among the assault weapons enumerated in section 12276 which, because they “are particularl 2001S. F. Bay etc. Com. v. Town of Emeryville (1968) 69 Cal.2d 533, 543 [ 72 Cal.Rptr. 790 , 446 P.2d 790 ]), and a statute must therefore be read “in light of the evils which prompted its enactment and the method of control which the Legislature chose. [Citation.]” (People v. Vega (1995) 33 Cal.App.4th 706, 709-710 [ 39 Cal.Rptr.2d 479 ].) The four unregistered assault weapons petitioner admits *1349 he acquired, possessed and sold—H&K (Heckler & Koch) Model 91 and Colt Model AR-15 semiautomatic weapons—are among the assault weapons enumerated in section 12276 which, because they “are particularl | 1 | 1 |
Sharon v. Sharon, 11991 (Cal. 7-17-1889)green1 sentence1999But for this salutary rule, litigation might go on indefinitely^]” (Sharon v. Sharon (1889) 79 Cal. 633, 654 [ 22 P. 26, 131 ].) But in many cases, as here, the facts are not the same, and if the point is not tendered, nobody has acted upon the supposed “law” of the case at the subsequent trial. | 1 | 1 |
Federated Department Stores, Inc. v. Moitiegreen2 sentences1995In Federated Department Stores, Inc. v. Moitie (1981) 452 U.S. 394, 401 [ 69 L.Ed.2d 103, 110-111 , 101 S.Ct. 2424 ], the United States Supreme Court stated: "There is simply `no principle of law or equity which sanctions the rejection by a federal court of the salutary principle of res judicata. ' [Citation.] The Court of Appeals' reliance on `public policy' is similarly misplaced. 1995In Federated Department Stores, Inc. v. Moitie (1981) 452 U.S. 394, 401 [ 69 L.Ed.2d 103, 110-111 , 101 S.Ct. 2424 ], the United States Supreme Court stated: "There is simply `no principle of law or equity which sanctions the rejection by a federal court of the salutary principle of res judicata. ' [Citation.] The Court of Appeals' reliance on `public policy' is similarly misplaced. | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Allumsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Andersongreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Floydgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Bidart Bros. v. Elmo Farming Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Marriage of Milletgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Wileygreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Wheelergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Hershey v. Reclamation District No. 108green | 1 | 1 |
| Heiser v. Woodruffgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Ensher v. Ensher, Alexander & Barsoom, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Fergusongreen | 1 | 1 |
| United States v. Raynorgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Brady v. Marylandgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Ruthfordgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Trotsky v. Los Angeles Federal Savings & Loan Ass'ngreen | 1 | 1 |
| Giglio v. United Statesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Broadrick v. Oklahomagreen | 1 | 1 |
| United States v. Fullergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Estate of Lairgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Western Air Lines, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Stearns v. Abbottgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Callahan v. Chatsworth Park, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Martens v. Windergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Beverage v. Canton Placer Mining Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| Paladini v. Durchmangreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Duvernaygreen | 1 | 1 |
| Oppenheimer v. Cluniegreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
People v. Cahan
green
2 sentences1961The defendants assert that “This is another ease in which a trial court and an appellate court have joined together in an attempt to further emasculate the salutary rule laid down by this Court in People v. Cahan (1955), 44 Cal.2d 434 [ 282 P.2d 905 , 50 A.L.R.2d 513 ]. 1 ‘ The sole question to be determined by this Court is whether the trial court and District Court of Appeal were correct in holding that the arrest of these appellants and the search of their private premises was [sic] based upon reasonable and probable cause, as defined in Cahan, supra, and the multitude of decisions thereaft 1961The defendants assert that “This is another ease in which a trial court and an appellate court have joined together in an attempt to further emasculate the salutary rule laid down by this Court in People v. Cahan (1955), 44 Cal.2d 434 [ 282 P.2d 905 , 50 A.L.R.2d 513 ]. 1 ‘ The sole question to be determined by this Court is whether the trial court and District Court of Appeal were correct in holding that the arrest of these appellants and the search of their private premises was [sic] based upon reasonable and probable cause, as defined in Cahan, supra, and the multitude of decisions thereaft | 2 | 1956–1961 |
Pembrook v. Houston
green
2 sentences1934(Pembrook v. Houston, 41 Cal. App. 54 [ 181 Pac. 828 ]; Palladine v. Imperial etc. Assn., supra.) But in any event the party guilty of the deceit is entitled to have the damages mitigated to the extent of the nonperformance of the other party to the contract.” (Italics ours.) *178 While in that case the action instituted by the vendor was for the recovery of the balance due under the con-o tract, whereas the present suit is one to declare a forfeiture, to recover possession and quiet title in the vendor, the two cases cannot logically be distinguished on that ground. 1934(Pembrook v. Houston, 41 Cal. App. 54 [ 181 Pac. 828 ]; Palladine v. Imperial etc. Assn., supra.) But in any event the party guilty of the deceit is entitled to have the damages mitigated to the extent of the nonperformance of the other party to the contract.” (Italics ours.) *178 While in that case the action instituted by the vendor was for the recovery of the balance due under the con-o tract, whereas the present suit is one to declare a forfeiture, to recover possession and quiet title in the vendor, the two cases cannot logically be distinguished on that ground. | 2 | 1927–1934 |
People v. Shuey
green
1 sentence2016But for this salutary rule, litigation might go on indefinitely[.]’ [Citation.]” (People v. Neely (1999) 70 Cal.App.4th 767, 782 .) 13 “Application of the rule is now subject to the qualifications that ‘the point of law involved must have been necessary to the prior decision, that the matter must have been actually presented and determined by the court, and that application of the doctrine will not result in an unjust decision.’ [Citations.]” (People v. Shuey (1975) 13 Cal.3d 835, 842 .) Here, several of the identical issues defendant asserts in her supplemental brief were asserted in either t | 1 | 2016–2016 |
People v. Kelly
green
1 sentence2016Pursuant to the mandate of People v. Kelly (2006) 40 Cal.4th 106 , we have independently reviewed the entire record for potential error and find no arguable error that would result in a disposition more favorable to defendant. | 1 | 2016–2016 |
People v. Neely
green
1 sentence2016But for this salutary rule, litigation might go on indefinitely[.]’ [Citation.]” (People v. Neely (1999) 70 Cal.App.4th 767, 782 .) 13 “Application of the rule is now subject to the qualifications that ‘the point of law involved must have been necessary to the prior decision, that the matter must have been actually presented and determined by the court, and that application of the doctrine will not result in an unjust decision.’ [Citations.]” (People v. Shuey (1975) 13 Cal.3d 835, 842 .) Here, several of the identical issues defendant asserts in her supplemental brief were asserted in either t | 1 | 2016–2016 |
In re González
green
1 sentence1999But for this salutary rule, litigation might go on indefinitely^]” (Sharon v. Sharon (1889) 79 Cal. 633, 654 [ 22 P. 26, 131 ].) But in many cases, as here, the facts are not the same, and if the point is not tendered, nobody has acted upon the supposed “law” of the case at the subsequent trial. | 1 | 1999–1999 |
Gabriel J. Baptiste, Jr., Transferee v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
green
1 sentence1995This court has long recognized that `[p]ublic policy dictates that there be an end of litigation; that those who have contested an issue shall be bound by the result of the contest, and that matters once tried shall be considered forever settled as between the parties.' [Citation]." Federal courts have construed this statement by the United States Supreme Court to mean that there is no "public interest" or "public policy" exception to res judicata under federal law. ( Baptiste v. C.I.R. (8th Cir.1994) 29 F.3d 433, 436 ; Repola v. Morbark Industries, Inc. (3d Cir.1992) 980 F.2d 938, 943 ; Smith | 1 | 1995–1995 |
Repola v. Morbark Industries, Inc.
green
1 sentence1995This court has long recognized that `[p]ublic policy dictates that there be an end of litigation; that those who have contested an issue shall be bound by the result of the contest, and that matters once tried shall be considered forever settled as between the parties.' [Citation]." Federal courts have construed this statement by the United States Supreme Court to mean that there is no "public interest" or "public policy" exception to res judicata under federal law. ( Baptiste v. C.I.R. (8th Cir.1994) 29 F.3d 433, 436 ; Repola v. Morbark Industries, Inc. (3d Cir.1992) 980 F.2d 938, 943 ; Smith | 1 | 1995–1995 |
Smith v. Woodstock, Inc.
neutral
1 sentence1995This court has long recognized that `[p]ublic policy dictates that there be an end of litigation; that those who have contested an issue shall be bound by the result of the contest, and that matters once tried shall be considered forever settled as between the parties.' [Citation]." Federal courts have construed this statement by the United States Supreme Court to mean that there is no "public interest" or "public policy" exception to res judicata under federal law. ( Baptiste v. C.I.R. (8th Cir.1994) 29 F.3d 433, 436 ; Repola v. Morbark Industries, Inc. (3d Cir.1992) 980 F.2d 938, 943 ; Smith | 1 | 1995–1995 |
Hilton v. Board of Supervisors
green
1 sentence1988Co. v. United States (1879) 99 U.S. 700, 718 .)" (Id., at p. 399.) In Hilton v. Board of Supervisors, supra, 7 Cal.App.3d 708 , the court rejected the argument that it could compel the rescission of a zoning ordinance: "Provision for the writ here sought is found in section 1085, Code of Civil Procedure, which declares that it 'may be issued . . . to any . . . board, or person, to compel the performance of an act which the law specifically enjoins, as a duty resulting from an office, trust, or station . . . .' By the statute's very terms it is thus limited to the enforcement of purely minister | 1 | 1988–1988 |
Faulkner v. California Toll Bridge Authority
green
1 sentence1988Co. v. United States (1879) 99 U.S. 700, 718 .)" (Id., at p. 399.) In Hilton v. Board of Supervisors, supra, 7 Cal.App.3d 708 , the court rejected the argument that it could compel the rescission of a zoning ordinance: "Provision for the writ here sought is found in section 1085, Code of Civil Procedure, which declares that it 'may be issued . . . to any . . . board, or person, to compel the performance of an act which the law specifically enjoins, as a duty resulting from an office, trust, or station . . . .' By the statute's very terms it is thus limited to the enforcement of purely minister | 1 | 1988–1988 |
Reserve Insurance Co. v. Pisciotta
green
1 sentence1986(See, e.g., Reserve Insurance Co. v. Pisciotta, supra, 30 Cal.3d at p. 807 .) The salutary rule of construction is not applicable under the circumstances shown. | 1 | 1986–1986 |
People v. Burt
green
1 sentence1985“If an Act is properly enrolled, authenticated, and deposited with the Secretary of State, it is conclusive evidence of the legislative will at the time of its passage.” (People v. Burt (1872) 43 Cal. 560, 564 .) The seminal case regarding this principle is Sherman v. Story (1866) 30 Cal. 253 . | 1 | 1985–1985 |
Sherman v. Story
green
1 sentence1985“If an Act is properly enrolled, authenticated, and deposited with the Secretary of State, it is conclusive evidence of the legislative will at the time of its passage.” (People v. Burt (1872) 43 Cal. 560, 564 .) The seminal case regarding this principle is Sherman v. Story (1866) 30 Cal. 253 . | 1 | 1985–1985 |
Camara v. Municipal Court of City and County of San Francisco
green
1 sentence1984(People v. Mason, supra, 5 Cal.3d at pp. 764-765.) Defendant contends that under Camara v. Municipal Court (1967) 387 U.S. 523 [ 18 L.Ed.2d 430 , 87 S.Ct. 172 ] the parole officers in this case were required to get a search warrant. | 1 | 1984–1984 |
Caddo Parish School Board v. United States
neutral
1 sentence1984(People v. Mason, supra, 5 Cal.3d at pp. 764-765.) Defendant contends that under Camara v. Municipal Court (1967) 387 U.S. 523 [ 18 L.Ed.2d 430 , 87 S.Ct. 172 ] the parole officers in this case were required to get a search warrant. | 1 | 1984–1984 |
| Swain v. Alabama red | 1 | 1983–1983 |
| King v. California neutral | 1 | 1983–1983 |
Mabry v. California
green
2 sentences1983(See e.g., Swain v. Alabama (1965) 380 U.S. 202 [ 13 L.Ed.2d 759 , 85 S.Ct. 824 ]; People v. Floyd (1970) 1 Cal.3d 694, 727-728 [ 83 Cal.Rptr. 608 , 464 P.2d 64 ], cert. den. 406 U.S. 972 ] 32 L.Ed.2d 672 , 92 S.Ct. 2418 ], overruled in People v. Wheeler, supra, 22 Cal.3d at p. 287, fn. 36; People v. Wiley (1976) 57 Cal.App.3d 149, 166 [ 129 Cal.Rptr. 13 ]; People v. Allums (1975) 47 Cal.App.3d 654, 663-664 [ 121 Cal.Rptr. 62 ]; People v. Anderson (1975) 44 Cal.App.3d 723, 726-727 [ 118 Cal.Rptr. 918 ], all disapproved in People v. Wheeler, supra.) The assumption appears somewhat doubtful in l 1983(See e.g., Swain v. Alabama (1965) 380 U.S. 202 [ 13 L.Ed.2d 759 , 85 S.Ct. 824 ]; People v. Floyd (1970) 1 Cal.3d 694, 727-728 [ 83 Cal. Rptr. 608 , 464 P.2d 64 ], cert. den. 406 U.S. 972 ] 32 L.Ed.2d 672 , 92 S.Ct. 2418 ], overruled in People v. Wheeler, supra, 22 Cal.3d at p. 287, fn. 36; People v. Wiley (1976) 57 Cal. App.3d 149, 166 [ 129 Cal. Rptr. 13 ]; People v. Allums (1975) 47 Cal. App.3d 654, 663-664 [ 121 Cal. Rptr. 62 ]; People v. Anderson (1975) 44 Cal. App.3d 723, 726-727 [ 118 Cal. Rptr. 918 ], all disapproved in People v. Wheeler, supra . ) [7] The assumption appears somewhat | 1 | 1983–1983 |
| Rowland v. Christian red | 1 | 1981–1981 |
| People v. Freddie R. neutral | 1 | 1980–1980 |
| People v. Kaaienapua green | 1 | 1980–1980 |
| Flores v. Superior Court green | 1 | 1976–1976 |
| State v. Mabrey green | 1 | 1976–1976 |
| Terry v. Ohio green | 1 | 1976–1976 |
| People v. Manis green | 1 | 1976–1976 |
| Lombardy v. Peter Kiewit Sons' Co. green | 1 | 1973–1973 |
| Friesen v. City of Glendale green | 1 | 1973–1973 |
| Zottman v. City & County of San Francisco green | 1 | 1969–1969 |
| Joslin v. Marin Municipal Water District green | 1 | 1968–1968 |
| Uptown Enterprises v. Strand green | 1 | 1963–1963 |
| Galindo v. Walter neutral | 1 | 1962–1962 |
| McRae v. Lackmann neutral | 1 | 1962–1962 |
| Stafford v. Russell green | 1 | 1958–1958 |
| Czesna v. Lietuva Loan & Savings Ass'n neutral | 1 | 1957–1957 |
| Peters v. Bowman green | 1 | 1956–1956 |
| People v. Martin green | 1 | 1956–1956 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.