availability defense (Missouri) · Go Syfert
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availability defense in Missouri

10 Missouri opinions name it 2 courts 1970–2023 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Missouri courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

CaseFollowedCited
Coventry Manor Phase II Associates, L.P. v. Hainengreen
moctapp · 1995 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010“Common law elements of a breach of contract action do not require, to the extent a contract is in writing, that the writing must specify the availability of a claim for money damages in the event of a breach.” Coventry Manor Phase II Assocs., L.P. v. Hainen, 904 S.W.2d 279, 281-82 (Mo.App.

2010"Common law elements of a breach of contract action do not *672 require, to the extent a contract is in writing, that the writing must specify the availability of a claim for money damages in the event of a breach." Coventry Manor Phase II Assocs., L.P. v. Hainen, 904 S.W.2d 279, 281-82 (Mo.App.

11
New York v. Quarlesgreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
2 sentences

1988The court held “that on these facts there is a ‘public safety’ exception to the requirement that Miranda warnings be given before a suspect’s answers may be admitted into evidence and that the availability of that exception does not depend upon the motivation of the individual officers involved.” Quarles, 104 S.Ct. at 2631 .

1988The court added, “We think police officers can and will distinguish almost instinctively between questions necessary to secure their own safety or the safety of the public and questions designed solely to elicit testimonial evidence from a suspect.” Id. at 2633.

11
State v. Wardgreen
mo · 1951 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
2 sentences

1985See State v. Ward, 361 Mo. 1236 , 239 S.W.2d 313 (en banc 1951) [7, 8]; Ballew v. Ainsworth, 670 S.W.2d 94 (Mo.App.1984) [7, 8]; contra, Patty v. Board of Medical Examiners, 9 Cal.3d 356 , 107 Cal.Rptr. 473 , 508 P.2d 1121 (en banc 1973).

1985See State v. Ward, 361 Mo. 1236 , 239 S.W.2d 313 (en banc 1951) [7, 8]; Ballew v. Ainsworth, 670 S.W.2d 94 (Mo.App.1984) [7, 8]; contra, Patty v. Board of Medical Examiners, 9 Cal.3d 356 , 107 Cal.Rptr. 473 , 508 P.2d 1121 (en banc 1973).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Missouri. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (10)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Stewart green
moctapp · 2006
1 sentence

2023By contrast, the availability of the defense of necessity has been “extremely limited.” Stewart, 186 S.W.3d at 834 .

12023–2023
Miranda v. Arizona green
scotus · 1966
2 sentences

2008Miranda, 384 U.S. at 444 , 86 S.Ct. 1602 .

2008Miranda, 384 U.S. at 444 , 86 S.Ct. 1602 .

12008–2008
prod.liab.rep.(cch)p 10,727 Dr. Walter Burgess and Mrs. Walter H. Burgess v. Colorado Serum Company, Inc. green
ca11 · 1985
1 sentence

1999“If a contractor has acted in the sovereign’s stead and can prove the elements of the defense, then he should not be denied the extension of sovereign immunity that is the government contractor defense.” Burgess, 772 F.2d at 846 .

11999–1999
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

1992With this shadow cast upon the case, and with the outcome of the trial therefore called to question, we hold the motion court was clearly erroneous in its finding that there was no prejudice to appellant within the meaning of Strickland, 104 S.Ct. at 2068 .

1992With this shadow cast upon the case, and with the outcome of the trial therefore called to question, we hold the -motion court was clearly erroneous in its finding that there was no prejudice to appellant within the meaning of Strickland, 104 S.Ct. at 2068 .

11992–1992
Ballew v. Ainsworth green
moctapp · 1984
1 sentence

1985See State v. Ward, 361 Mo. 1236 , 239 S.W.2d 313 (en banc 1951) [7, 8]; Ballew v. Ainsworth, 670 S.W.2d 94 (Mo.App.1984) [7, 8]; contra, Patty v. Board of Medical Examiners, 9 Cal.3d 356 , 107 Cal.Rptr. 473 , 508 P.2d 1121 (en banc 1973).

11985–1985
Patty v. Board of Medical Examiners green
cal · 1973
2 sentences

1985See State v. Ward, 361 Mo. 1236 , 239 S.W.2d 313 (en banc 1951) [7, 8]; Ballew v. Ainsworth, 670 S.W.2d 94 (Mo.App.1984) [7, 8]; contra, Patty v. Board of Medical Examiners, 9 Cal.3d 356 , 107 Cal.Rptr. 473 , 508 P.2d 1121 (en banc 1973).

1985See State v. Ward, 361 Mo. 1236 , 239 S.W.2d 313 (en banc 1951) [7, 8]; Ballew v. Ainsworth, 670 S.W.2d 94 (Mo.App.1984) [7, 8]; contra, Patty v. Board of Medical Examiners, 9 Cal.3d 356 , 107 Cal.Rptr. 473 , 508 P.2d 1121 (en banc 1973).

11985–1985
State v. Randolph green
mo · 1973
1 sentence

1981State v. Randolph, supra. We believe the matter was so apparent and so well-established in law that a competent and effective counsel would have raised it.

11981–1981
State v. Green green
mo · 1971
1 sentence

1980The State contents itself on this issue by citing State v. Green, 470 S.W.2d 565 (Mo. banc 1971), and State v. Haddix, 566 S.W.2d 266 (Mo.App.1978), asserting that these cases categorically deny the availability of the defense of necessity.

11980–1980
State v. Haddix green
moctapp · 1978
2 sentences

1980The State contents itself on this issue by citing State v. Green, 470 S.W.2d 565 (Mo. banc 1971), and State v. Haddix, 566 S.W.2d 266 (Mo.App.1978), asserting that these cases categorically deny the availability of the defense of necessity.

1980Superficially, these cases can be so read, but close analysis makes the question much more doubtful. *542 Looking first to Haddix , an opinion of this court written by Judge Somerville and joined in by this writer, a conviction was reversed and remanded for a new trial because of an incident at trial which was held to have deprived the defendant of a “fair and impartial trial.” Haddix, 566 S.W.2d at 274 .

11980–1980
Loftus v. Lee green
mo · 1958
1 sentence

1970In Loftus v. Lee, Mo., 308 S.W.2d 654 , also an automobile collision case, this court again recognized the availability of the doctrine in Missouri.

11970–1970

Where else courts name it

NY 129 (1892–2026) PA 101 (1947–2026) CA 74 (1938–2026) CT 49 (1947–2024) FL 38 (1916–2023) NJ 35 (1930–2024) TX 32 (1920–2023) MI 30 (1951–2023) OH 28 (1985–2025) IL 27 (1912–2026) IN 27 (1978–2026) AL 26 (1913–2025) OR 22 (1951–2023) WA 21 (1966–2026) MA 19 (1975–2020) DE 19 (1957–2025) MD 19 (1962–2026) MN 19 (1953–2026) VT 16 (1963–2024) IA 15 (1975–2023) NC 14 (1941–2020) KS 13 (1961–2024) CO 13 (1973–2021) DC 13 (1973–2026) WI 11 (1957–2025) VA 11 (1956–2024) TN 11 (1987–2024) LA 11 (1971–2017) MT 11 (1976–2018) WY 10 (1972–2010) WV 10 (1989–2021) MO 10 (1970–2023) ME 9 (1977–2022) UT 9 (1982–2022) NM 9 (1978–2020) GA 8 (1994–2020) RI 8 (1937–2007) NH 7 (1979–2007) AR 6 (1972–2021) AZ 6 (1962–2016) HI 5 (1962–2023) ID 4 (1961–2025) SC 4 (1951–2007) NE 3 (1947–2014) KY 3 (2017–2024) SD 3 (1981–2020) NV 3 (1994–2011) OK 2 (2014–2014) AK 2 (1980–1992)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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