method analysis (Texas) · Go Syfert
← Texas issues

method analysis in Texas

73 Texas opinions name it 4 courts 1972–2025 7 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (50)

CaseFollowedCited
Stack v. Boylegreen
scotus · 1952 · cited in 7 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2015
2 sentences

2015See Stack v. Boyle, 342 U.S. 1, 6 (1951) (the proper procedure for challenging bail as unlawfully fixed is by motion for reduction of bail); Ex parte Young, 257 S.W.3d 276, 278 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2008, no pet.) (the accused may challenge the conditions attached to bail through a pre-trial writ of habeas corpus).

2015See Stack v. Boyle, 342 U.S. 1, 6 (1951) (the proper procedure for challenging bail as unlawfully fixed is by motion for reduction of bail); Ex parte Young, 257 S.W.3d 276, 278 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2008, no pet.) (the accused may challenge the conditions attached to bail through a pre-trial writ of habeas corpus).

77
Ex Parte Younggreen
texapp · 2008 · cited in 7 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2015
2 sentences

2015See Stack v. Boyle, 342 U.S. 1, 6 (1951) (the proper procedure for challenging bail as unlawfully fixed is by motion for reduction of bail); Ex parte Young, 257 S.W.3d 276, 278 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2008, no pet.) (the accused may challenge the conditions attached to bail through a pre-trial writ of habeas corpus).

2015See Stack v. Boyle, 342 U.S. 1, 6 (1951) (the proper procedure for challenging bail as unlawfully fixed is by motion for reduction of bail); Ex parte Young, 257 S.W.3d 276, 278 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2008, no pet.) (the accused may challenge the conditions attached to bail through a pre-trial writ of habeas corpus).

77
Alexander Oil Company v. City of Seguingreen
tex · 1992 · cited in 8 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2018
2 sentences

2018See Alexander Oil Co. v. City of Seguin, 825 S.W.2d 434, 436 (Tex. 1991); Isabel v. Pinnell, 207 S.W.3d 394, 408 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2006, no pet.).

2015Id. at 438 .

48
Grady v. Corbinred
scotus · 1990 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999See Dixon, 509 U.S. at 704 , 113 S.Ct. 2849 (overruling Grady v. Corbin, 495 U.S. 508, 510 , 110 S.Ct. 2084 , 109 L.Ed.2d 548 (1990)); see also Rhodes, 974 S.W.2d at 739 ; Parrish, 869 S.W.2d at 353-54 .

1999See Dixon, 509 U.S. at 704 , 113 S.Ct. 2849 (overruling Grady v. Corbin, 495 U.S. 508, 510 , 110 S.Ct. 2084 , 109 L.Ed.2d 548 (1990)); see also Rhodes, 974 S.W.2d at 739 ; Parrish, 869 S.W.2d at 353-54 .

33
United States v. Dixongreen
scotus · 1993 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999See Dixon, 509 U.S. at 704 , 113 S.Ct. 2849 (overruling Grady v. Corbin, 495 U.S. 508, 510 , 110 S.Ct. 2084 , 109 L.Ed.2d 548 (1990)); see also Rhodes, 974 S.W.2d at 739 ; Parrish, 869 S.W.2d at 353-54 .

1999See Dixon, 509 U.S. at 704 , 113 S.Ct. 2849 (overruling Grady v. Corbin, 495 U.S. 508, 510 , 110 S.Ct. 2084 , 109 L.Ed.2d 548 (1990)); see also Rhodes, 974 S.W.2d at 739 ; Parrish, 869 S.W.2d at 353-54 .

33
Ex Parte Rhodesgreen
texcrimapp · 1998 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999See Dixon , 509 U.S. at 704 (overruling Grady v. Corbin , 495 U.S. 508, 510 (1990)); see also Rhodes , 974 S.W.2d at 739 ; Parrish , 869 S.W.2d at 353-54 .

1999See Dixon, 509 U.S. at 704 , 113 S.Ct. 2849 (overruling Grady v. Corbin, 495 U.S. 508, 510 , 110 S.Ct. 2084 , 109 L.Ed.2d 548 (1990)); see also Rhodes, 974 S.W.2d at 739 ; Parrish, 869 S.W.2d at 353-54 .

33
City of Port Isabel v. Pinnellgreen
texapp · 2005 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008Id. at *7; see Laidlaw Waste Systems (Dallas), Inc., 904 S.W.2d at 658 ; Alexander Oil Co., 825 S.W.2d at 436 ; City of Port Isabel v. Pinnell, 161 S.W.3d 233, 238 (Tex. App.–Corpus Christi 2005, no pet.); see also TEX .

2008Id. at *7; see Laidlaw Waste Systems (Dallas), Inc. , 904 S.W.2d at 658 ; Alexander Oil Co. , 825 S.W.2d at 436 ; City of Port Isabel v. Pinnell , 161 S.W.3d 233, 238 (Tex. App.-Corpus Christi 2005, no pet.); see also Tex. Civ.

24
Laidlaw Waste Systems (Dallas), Inc. v. City of Wilmergreen
tex · 1995 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008Id. at *7; see Laidlaw Waste Systems (Dallas), Inc., 904 S.W.2d at 658 ; Alexander Oil Co., 825 S.W.2d at 436 ; City of Port Isabel v. Pinnell, 161 S.W.3d 233, 238 (Tex. App.–Corpus Christi 2005, no pet.); see also TEX .

2008Id. at *7; see Laidlaw Waste Systems (Dallas), Inc. , 904 S.W.2d at 658 ; Alexander Oil Co. , 825 S.W.2d at 436 ; City of Port Isabel v. Pinnell , 161 S.W.3d 233, 238 (Tex. App.-Corpus Christi 2005, no pet.); see also Tex. Civ.

24
In Re Jordengreen
tex · 2008 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2025
2 sentences

2025Because no right of appeal exists from an order allowing a Rule 202 deposition, In re Jorden, 249 S.W.3d 416, 419 (Tex. 2008) (orig. proceeding), mandamus is the proper method to challenge such an order.

2024Because no right of appeal exists from an order allowing a Rule 202 deposition, In re Jorden, 249 S.W.3d 416, 419 (Tex. 2008) (orig. proceeding), mandamus is the proper method to challenge such an order.

22
Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Havnergreen
tex · 1997 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019Evid. 702); see also Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharms., Inc., 509 U.S. 579, 588-89 (1993). 50 Mendez, 204 S.W.3d at 800 (quoting Havner, 953 S.W.2d at 713 ). 34 the opinion is without probative value and cannot support a verdict or judgment.”51 That said, courts do not determine whether an expert’s opinion is reliable by deciding whether the expert’s opinion appears to be correct.52 Rather, the factors courts use when determining if the expert’s opinions are reliable look to the reliability of the method and analysis the expert used in forming the opinions the expert expressed in the trial.53 The

2019Evid. 702); see also Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharms., Inc., 509 U.S. 579, 588-89 (1993). 50 Mendez, 204 S.W.3d at 800 (quoting Havner, 953 S.W.2d at 713 ). 34 the opinion is without probative value and cannot support a verdict or judgment.”51 That said, courts do not determine whether an expert’s opinion is reliable by deciding whether the expert’s opinion appears to be correct.52 Rather, the factors courts use when determining if the expert’s opinions are reliable look to the reliability of the method and analysis the expert used in forming the opinions the expert expressed in the trial.53 The

22
Cooper Tire & Rubber Co. v. Mendezgreen
tex · 2006 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019Evid. 702); see also Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharms., Inc., 509 U.S. 579, 588-89 (1993). 50 Mendez, 204 S.W.3d at 800 (quoting Havner, 953 S.W.2d at 713 ). 34 the opinion is without probative value and cannot support a verdict or judgment.”51 That said, courts do not determine whether an expert’s opinion is reliable by deciding whether the expert’s opinion appears to be correct.52 Rather, the factors courts use when determining if the expert’s opinions are reliable look to the reliability of the method and analysis the expert used in forming the opinions the expert expressed in the trial.53 The

2019Evid. 702); see also Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharms., Inc., 509 U.S. 579, 588-89 (1993). 50 Mendez, 204 S.W.3d at 800 (quoting Havner, 953 S.W.2d at 713 ). 34 the opinion is without probative value and cannot support a verdict or judgment.”51 That said, courts do not determine whether an expert’s opinion is reliable by deciding whether the expert’s opinion appears to be correct.52 Rather, the factors courts use when determining if the expert’s opinions are reliable look to the reliability of the method and analysis the expert used in forming the opinions the expert expressed in the trial.53 The

22
Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc.green
scotus · 1993 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019Evid. 702); see also Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharms., Inc., 509 U.S. 579, 588-89 (1993). 50 Mendez, 204 S.W.3d at 800 (quoting Havner, 953 S.W.2d at 713 ). 34 the opinion is without probative value and cannot support a verdict or judgment.”51 That said, courts do not determine whether an expert’s opinion is reliable by deciding whether the expert’s opinion appears to be correct.52 Rather, the factors courts use when determining if the expert’s opinions are reliable look to the reliability of the method and analysis the expert used in forming the opinions the expert expressed in the trial.53 The

2019Evid. 702); see also Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharms., Inc., 509 U.S. 579, 588-89 (1993). 50 Mendez, 204 S.W.3d at 800 (quoting Havner, 953 S.W.2d at 713 ). 34 the opinion is without probative value and cannot support a verdict or judgment.”51 That said, courts do not determine whether an expert’s opinion is reliable by deciding whether the expert’s opinion appears to be correct.52 Rather, the factors courts use when determining if the expert’s opinions are reliable look to the reliability of the method and analysis the expert used in forming the opinions the expert expressed in the trial.53 The

22
Quimby v. Texas Department of Transportationgreen
texapp · 2000 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006See Quimby , 10 S.W.3d at 779 .

2006See Quimby, 10 S.W.3d at 779 .

22
In the Interest of Pringlegreen
texapp · 1993 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006See Pringle, 862 S.W.2d at 724 .

2006See Pringle, 862 S.W.2d at 724 .

22
State v. Benavidesgreen
texapp · 1989 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003State v. Benavides , 772 S.W.2d 271, 273 (Tex. App.-Corpus Christi 1989, writ denied).

2003State v. Benavides, 772 S.W.2d 271, 273 (Tex.App.-Corpus Christi 1989, writ denied).

22
State v. Miguelgreen
tex · 1999 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002State v. San Miguel , 2 S.W.3d 249,251 (Tex. 1999) (decision to use barrels and signs as a warning device was a discretionary policy decision); State v. Rodriguez , 985 S.W.2d 83, 86 (Tex. 1999)(claim that detour was unreasonably dangerous and had inadequate warning signs did not state a claim under the tort claims act because the design of the detour was a discretionary act).

2002Id.

22
State v. Rodriguezgreen
tex · 1999 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002State v. San Miguel , 2 S.W.3d 249,251 (Tex. 1999) (decision to use barrels and signs as a warning device was a discretionary policy decision); State v. Rodriguez , 985 S.W.2d 83, 86 (Tex. 1999)(claim that detour was unreasonably dangerous and had inadequate warning signs did not state a claim under the tort claims act because the design of the detour was a discretionary act).

2002State v. San Miguel, 2 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex.1999)(decision to use barrels and signs as a warning device was a discretionary policy decision); State v. Rodriguez, 985 S.W.2d 83, 86 (Tex.1999)(claim that detom* was unreasonably dangerous and had inadequate warning signs did not state a claim under the tort claims act because the design of the detour was a discretionary act).

22
In Re Hewlett Packardgreen
texapp · 2006 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023In re Campos, No. 2-07-197-CV, 2007 WL 2013057 , at *3 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth July 12, 2007, orig. proceeding [mand. denied]) (per curiam) (citing Hewlett Packard, 212 S.W.3d at 360 ).

2023In re Campos, No. 2- 07-197-CV, 2007 WL 2013057 , at *3 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth July 12, 2007, orig. 28 proceeding [mand. denied]) (per curiam) (mem. op.) (citing In re Hewlett Packard, 212 S.W.3d 356, 360 (Tex. App.—Austin 2006, orig. proceeding [mand. denied])).

12
Pool v. Ford Motor Co.green
tex · 1986 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
11
Peters v. Stategreen
texapp · 1994 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
11
Garza v. Alviargreen
tex · 1965 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
11
Swilley v. McCaingreen
tex · 1964 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
11
Wilson v. Stategreen
texapp · 1997 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024The failure to file the oath with the Secretary of State does not vitiate the oath or deprive the judge of the authority to preside in a case.”); Wilson v. State, 944 S.W.2d 444, 445 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1997) (“It is well settled that the proper method to challenge the authority of the trial judge is to bring a direct action through a quo warranto proceeding rather than by a collateral attack on appeal.”), aff’d, 977 S.W.2d 379 (Tex. 1998); Randall v. State, 875 S.W.2d 43, 44 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 1994, no writ) (“When a judge is holding office under color of title by appointment o

11
Wiley v. Stategreen
texapp · 2003 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024See Wiley v. State, 112 S.W.3d 173, 175 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2003, pet. ref’d); see also Swilley v. McCain, 374 S.W.2d 871, 875 (Tex. 1964) (“After a principle, rule or proposition of law has been squarely decided by the Supreme Court, or the highest court of the State having jurisdiction of the particular case, the decision is accepted as a binding precedent by the same court or other courts of lower rank when the very point is again presented in a subsequent suit between different parties.”).

11
Cain v. Baingreen
tex · 1986 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
11
HOLY CROSS CHURCH OF GOD IN CHRIST v. Wolfgreen
tex · 2001 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
Charles Boren v. US National Bank Associatigreen
ca5 · 2015 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
City of Port Isabel v. Pinnellgreen
texapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
Ex Parte Graygreen
texcrimapp · 1978 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Town of Fairview v. Lawlergreen
texapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Woods v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1997 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
City of Balch Springs, Tex. v. Lucasgreen
texapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Ennis v. Loiseaugreen
texapp · 2005 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Franks v. Delawaregreen
scotus · 1978 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Carlos Zuniga v. Stategreen
texapp · 2012 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
Moore v. Stategreen
texapp · 2009 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
Wilson v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
Lehmann v. Har-Con Corp.red
tex · 2001 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
Bloomer v. Bloomergreen
texapp · 1996 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
United States v. Halperred
scotus · 1989 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (23)

CaseCitedYears
Hankins v. State green
texcrimapp · 1983
2 sentences

1983Logic dictates that if there is a “reasonable hypotheses” other than the guilt of the accused, then it cannot be said that the guilt has been shown “beyond a reasonable doubt.” In Hankins v. State, 646 S.W.2d 191 (Tex.Cr.App.1983), we recognized that direct and circumstantial evidence were to be treated with equal dignity.

1983Logic dictates that if there is a “reasonable hypotheses” other than the guilt of the accused, then it cannot be said that the guilt has been shown “beyond a reasonable doubt.” In Hankins v. State, 646 S.W.2d 191 (Tex.Cr.App.1983), we recognized that direct and circumstantial evidence were to be treated with equal dignity.

41983–1983
Cardinale v. Louisiana green
scotus · 1969
2 sentences

2015For the same reason the strictures of Cardinale v. Louisiana, 394 U.S. 437 (1969), and Hill v. California, 401 U.S. 797 (1971), have been fully observed.

2015For the same reason the strictures of Cardinale v. Louisiana, 394 U.S. 437 (1969), and Hill v. California, 401 U.S. 797 (1971), have been fully observed.

32015–2015
Hill v. California green
scotus · 1971
2 sentences

2015For the same reason the strictures of Cardinale v. Louisiana, 394 U.S. 437 (1969), and Hill v. California, 401 U.S. 797 (1971), have been fully observed.

2015For the same reason the strictures of Cardinale v. Louisiana, 394 U.S. 437 (1969), and Hill v. California, 401 U.S. 797 (1971), have been fully observed.

32015–2015
Fare v. Michael C. green
scotus · 1979
2 sentences

2010A court must evaluate the totality of tire circumstances and this "approach permits — indeed, it mandates — inquiry into all the circumstances surrounding the interrogation.” Fare, 442 U.S. at 725 , 99 S.Ct. 2560 .

2010A court must evaluate the totality of tire circumstances and this "approach permits — indeed, it mandates — inquiry into all the circumstances surrounding the interrogation.” Fare, 442 U.S. at 725 , 99 S.Ct. 2560 .

32010–2010
Parrish v. State green
texcrimapp · 1994
2 sentences

1999See Dixon , 509 U.S. at 704 (overruling Grady v. Corbin , 495 U.S. 508, 510 (1990)); see also Rhodes , 974 S.W.2d at 739 ; Parrish , 869 S.W.2d at 353-54 .

1999See Dixon, 509 U.S. at 704 , 113 S.Ct. 2849 (overruling Grady v. Corbin, 495 U.S. 508, 510 , 110 S.Ct. 2084 , 109 L.Ed.2d 548 (1990)); see also Rhodes, 974 S.W.2d at 739 ; Parrish, 869 S.W.2d at 353-54 .

31999–1999
Stewart Title Guaranty Co. v. Sterling green
tex · 1992
2 sentences

2018As we noted in Stewart Title , " Duncan did not abolish the one satisfaction rule but merely modified the method in which the rule would apply to specific cases." 822 S.W.2d at 5 -6 .

2018In First Title Co. of Waco v. Garrett, we explained the rule’s rationale as it applies to settlement credits for nonsettling defendants: 7 As we noted in Stewart Title, “Duncan did not abolish the one satisfaction rule but merely modified the method in which the rule would apply to specific cases.” 822 S.W.2d at 5–6.

22018–2018
In Re TDC green
texapp · 2002
2 sentences

2013Id.

2013Id.

22013–2013
Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael green
scotus · 1999
2 sentences

2002Kumho Tire Co., Ltd. v. Carmichael, 526 U.S. 137, 152 , 119 S.Ct. 1167 , 143 L.Ed.2d 238 (1993).

2002Kumho Tire Co., Ltd. v. Carmichael, 526 U.S. 137, 152 , 119 S.Ct. 1167 , 143 L.Ed.2d 238 (1993).

22002–2002
Hyundai Motor Co. v. Vasquez green
tex · 2006
2 sentences

2024Because she did not “propos[e] a different method of inquiry that would avoid [the problems addressed by the trial court], the breadth of the trial court’s ruling is untested.” Id.

2024As a result, we are unable to determine “whether the trial court would have allowed other sorts of inquiries had counsel presented their substance.” Id. at 760 .

12024–2024
Wilson v. State green
texcrimapp · 1998
12024–2024
Moon, Cameron red
texcrimapp · 2014
1 sentence

2024Pool v. Ford Motor Co., 715 S.W.2d 629, 635 (Tex. 1986) (op. on reh’g); Cain v. Bain, 709 S.W.2d 175, 176 (Tex. 1986); Garza v. Alviar, 395 S.W.2d 821, 823 (Tex. 1965). 13 including case-specific fact-findings that had been required by Moon v. State, 451 S.W.3d 28 (Tex. Crim.

12024–2024
Ragston, Joshua Dewayne green
texcrimapp · 2014
12016–2016
Anthony L. McCalla and Cheryl A. McCalla v. Baker's Campground, Inc. Kelli Graves and Kourtnie Graves green
tex · 2013
12016–2016
Vafaiyan v. State green
texapp · 2008
12015–2015
In Re Sosa green
texapp · 1998
12012–2012
Crowson v. Wakeham green
tex · 1995
12009–2009
Young v. Missouri green
scotus · 1981
11997–1997
Bell v. Illinois green
scotus · 1981
11997–1997
Stevenson v. Anderson green
scotus · 1981
11997–1997
Duncan v. Cessna Aircraft Co. red
tex · 1984
11992–1992
Fuentes v. State green
texcrimapp · 1984
11988–1988
Ashe v. Swenson green
scotus · 1970
11988–1988
Gerst v. Nixon green
tex · 1966
11972–1972

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TX § Tex. Penal Code § 33.021 (7) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 262.104 (6) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 19.02 (4) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 101.007 (3) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 153.001 (3) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 261.001 (3) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 262.101 (3) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 262.112 (3) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 51.095 (3) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 51.11 (3) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 22.04 (3) TX § Tex. Water Code § 11.086 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CT 126 (1942–2023) IL 101 (1909–2026) CA 87 (1928–2026) TX 73 (1972–2025) OH 61 (1957–2026) OR 46 (1962–2025) PA 42 (1935–2024) NY 34 (1892–2026) FL 31 (1935–2019) LA 28 (1923–2024) NC 27 (1916–2023) IN 27 (1972–2019) MA 26 (1936–2025) MO 26 (1913–2015) MI 25 (1974–2023) AL 25 (1923–2015) WA 25 (1967–2025) WI 23 (1953–2023) AZ 19 (1964–2025) NJ 17 (1845–2018) WV 14 (1955–2022) NE 14 (1950–2002) TN 13 (1972–2026) MN 12 (1985–2018) GA 11 (1936–2023) NV 10 (1996–2020) MD 10 (1971–2016) ND 9 (1975–2013) IA 9 (1980–2019) OK 8 (1943–2015) CO 8 (1982–2018) SD 7 (1958–2003) AR 7 (1915–2025) RI 7 (1976–2017) MT 6 (1930–2017) WY 6 (1965–1993) VT 6 (1935–2020) ME 5 (1981–2021) KY 5 (1915–2022) NM 5 (1991–2022) HI 4 (1952–2015) UT 4 (1985–2016) KS 3 (1923–2024) VA 3 (2005–2020) AK 2 (1984–1986) DE 2 (2009–2024) ID 2 (1991–1996) NH 2 (2016–2019) DC 2 (1992–2014)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check