overbreadth doctrine (Rhode Island) · Go Syfert
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overbreadth doctrine in Rhode Island

10 Rhode Island opinions name it 2 courts 1977–2012 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Rhode Island courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
DiRaimo v. City of Providencegreen
ri · 1998 · cited in 2 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2006–2012
2 sentences

2012The over-breadth doctrine “generally applies in the context of First Amendment freedoms and is intended to prevent the imposition of criminal penalties for the exercise of one’s constitutional rights.” Russell, 890 A.2d at 459 ; see also Massachusetts v. Oakes, 491 U.S. 576, 581 , 109 S.Ct. 2633 , 105 L.Ed.2d 493 (1989) (“The doctrine is predicated on the danger that an overly broad statute, if left in place, may cause persons whose expression is constitutionally protected to refrain from exercising them rights for fear of criminal sanctions.”); DiRaimo v. City of Providence, 714 A.2d 554, 565

2006DiRaimo v. City of Providence, 714 A.2d 554, 565 (R.I.1998).

22
New York v. Ferbergreen
scotus · 1982 · cited in 2 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2010–2012
2 sentences

2012It follows that “the mere fact that one can conceive of some impermissible applications of a statute is not sufficient to render it susceptible to an overbreadth challenge.” Taxpayers for Vincent, 466 U.S. at 800 , 104 S.Ct. 2118 (emphasis added); see also New York v. Ferber, 458 U.S. 747, 772 , 102 S.Ct. 3348 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1113 (1982).

2012It follows that “the mere fact that one can conceive of some impermissible applications of a statute is not sufficient to render it susceptible to an overbreadth challenge.” Taxpayers for Vincent, 466 U.S. at 800 , 104 S.Ct. 2118 (emphasis added); see also New York v. Ferber, 458 U.S. 747, 772 , 102 S.Ct. 3348 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1113 (1982).

22
Broadrick v. Oklahomagreen
scotus · 1973 · cited in 6 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 1977–2012
2 sentences

2012For that reason, it is important to remain mindful of the principle that “the over-breadth of a statute must not only be real, but substantial as well, judged in relation to the statute’s plainly legitimate sweep.” Broadrick, 413 U.S. at 615 , 93 S.Ct. 2908 (emphasis added); see also New York State Club Association, Inc., 487 U.S. at 14, 108 S.Ct. 2225 ; Taxpayers for Vincent, 466 U.S. at 799 , 104 S.Ct. 2118 (“In order to decide whether the overbreadth exception is applicable in a particular case, we have weighted the likelihood that the statute’s very existence will inhibit free expression.”

2012For that reason, it is important to remain mindful of the principle that “the over-breadth of a statute must not only be real, but substantial as well, judged in relation to the statute’s plainly legitimate sweep.” Broadrick, 413 U.S. at 615 , 93 S.Ct. 2908 (emphasis added); see also New York State Club Association, Inc., 487 U.S. at 14, 108 S.Ct. 2225 ; Taxpayers for Vincent, 466 U.S. at 799 , 104 S.Ct. 2118 (“In order to decide whether the overbreadth exception is applicable in a particular case, we have weighted the likelihood that the statute’s very existence will inhibit free expression.”

16
Robert T. Magill v. Dennis M. Lynchgreen
ca1 · 1977 · cited in 2 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 1985–2010
2 sentences

2010Cranston Teachers Alliance Local No. 1704 AFT , 495 A.2d at 235 (citing Magill v. Lynch , 560 F.2d 22 , 29 (1 st Cir. 1977), cert. denied , 434 U.S. 1063 (1978).

1985Magill v. Lynch, 560 F.2d 22, 29 (1st Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1063 , 98 S.Ct. 1236 , 55 L.Ed.2d 763 (1978).

12
Village of Schaumburg v. Citizens for a Better Environmentgreen
scotus · 1980 · cited in 2 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010Granite State Outdoor Advertising, Inc. v. City of Clearwater , 351 F.3d 1112 , 1116 (11 th Cir. 2003) (citing Village of Schaumburg v. Citizens for a Better Env't , 444 U.S. 620 , 634 (1980).

2010See Ferber , 458 U.S. at 768 -69 (quoting Village *Page 4 of Schaumburg v. Citizens for a Better Environment , 444 U.S. 620 , 634 (1980); Gooding v. Wilson , 405 U.S. 518 , 521 (1972)).

12
Cranston Teachers Alliance Local No. 1704 AFT v. Mielegreen
ri · 1985 · cited in 2 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2006–2010
2 sentences

2010The overbreadth doctrine "arises when a statutory enactment is so broad in its sweep that it is capable of reaching constitutionally protected conduct." State v. Russell , 890 A.2d 453 , 459 (2006) (citing Cranston Teachers Alliance Local No. 1704 AFT v. Miele , 495 A.2d 233 , 235 (R.I. 1985).

2010Cranston Teachers Alliance Local No. 1704 AFT , 495 A.2d at 235 (citing Magill v. Lynch , 560 F.2d 22 , 29 (1 st Cir. 1977), cert. denied , 434 U.S. 1063 (1978).

12
cluster 2144green
· · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012Pursuant to the overbreadth doctrine, a court must invalidate “laws that inhibit the exercise of First Amendment rights if the impermissible applications of the law are substantial when judged in relation to the statute’s plainly legitimate sweep.” City of Chicago v. Morales, 527 U.S. 41, 52 , 119 S.Ct. 1849 , 144 L.Ed.2d 67 (1999) (internal quotation marks omitted); see also United States v. Stevens, — U.S. -, 130 S.Ct. 1577, 1587 , 176 L.Ed.2d 435 *1238 (2010); URI Student Senate, 631 F.3d at 12 ; Russell, 890 A.2d at 459 .

2012Pursuant to the overbreadth doctrine, a court must invalidate “laws that inhibit the exercise of First Amendment rights if the impermissible applications of the law are substantial when judged in relation to the statute’s plainly legitimate sweep.” City of Chicago v. Morales, 527 U.S. 41, 52 , 119 S.Ct. 1849 , 144 L.Ed.2d 67 (1999) (internal quotation marks omitted); see also United States v. Stevens, — U.S. -, 130 S.Ct. 1577, 1587 , 176 L.Ed.2d 435 *1238 (2010); URI Student Senate, 631 F.3d at 12 ; Russell, 890 A.2d at 459 .

11
Massachusetts v. Oakesgreen
scotus · 1989 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012The over-breadth doctrine “generally applies in the context of First Amendment freedoms and is intended to prevent the imposition of criminal penalties for the exercise of one’s constitutional rights.” Russell, 890 A.2d at 459 ; see also Massachusetts v. Oakes, 491 U.S. 576, 581 , 109 S.Ct. 2633 , 105 L.Ed.2d 493 (1989) (“The doctrine is predicated on the danger that an overly broad statute, if left in place, may cause persons whose expression is constitutionally protected to refrain from exercising them rights for fear of criminal sanctions.”); DiRaimo v. City of Providence, 714 A.2d 554, 565

2012The over-breadth doctrine “generally applies in the context of First Amendment freedoms and is intended to prevent the imposition of criminal penalties for the exercise of one’s constitutional rights.” Russell, 890 A.2d at 459 ; see also Massachusetts v. Oakes, 491 U.S. 576, 581 , 109 S.Ct. 2633 , 105 L.Ed.2d 493 (1989) (“The doctrine is predicated on the danger that an overly broad statute, if left in place, may cause persons whose expression is constitutionally protected to refrain from exercising them rights for fear of criminal sanctions.”); DiRaimo v. City of Providence, 714 A.2d 554, 565

11
New York State Club Assn., Inc. v. City of New Yorkgreen
scotus · 1988 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012For that reason, it is important to remain mindful of the principle that “the over-breadth of a statute must not only be real, but substantial as well, judged in relation to the statute’s plainly legitimate sweep.” Broadrick, 413 U.S. at 615 , 93 S.Ct. 2908 (emphasis added); see also New York State Club Association, Inc., 487 U.S. at 14, 108 S.Ct. 2225 ; Taxpayers for Vincent, 466 U.S. at 799 , 104 S.Ct. 2118 (“In order to decide whether the overbreadth exception is applicable in a particular case, we have weighted the likelihood that the statute’s very existence will inhibit free expression.”

11
Granite State Outdoor Advertising, Inc. v. City of Clearwatergreen
ca11 · 2003 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010Granite State Outdoor Advertising, Inc. v. City of Clearwater , 351 F.3d 1112 , 1116 (11 th Cir. 2003) (citing Village of Schaumburg v. Citizens for a Better Env't , 444 U.S. 620 , 634 (1980).

2010Advantage Media, LLC , 451 F.3d at 800 -02 ; see also Granite State Outdoor Advertising, Inc , 351 F.3d at 1117 ; Tanner Advertising Group, L.L.C. v. Fayette County , 451 F.3d 777 , 791 (11 th Cir. 2006) (In both cases, the 11 th Circuit found that the plaintiff, an outdoor advertising company, lacked standing to challenge the constitutionality of municipal code provisions which had not been factors in the denial of its permit applications.) Sections 24-10.1-3 (5), VI(C)(i)A and VI(C)(6) do not distinguish between on-premise and off-premise signs nor make any content-based restrictions.

11
Cummings v. Godingreen
ri · 1977 · cited in 1 Rhode Island opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
2 sentences

1985We applied the Broadrick test to a provision in a city home-rule charter in Cummings v. Godin, 119 R.I. 325, 340 , 377 A.2d 1071, 1078 (1977) and determined that the test seemed somewhat circular since it required a consideration of the merits of the overbreadth claim prior to the determination of the party’s standing.

1985We applied the Broadrick test to a provision in a city home-rule charter in Cummings v. Godin, 119 R.I. 325, 340 , 377 A.2d 1071, 1078 (1977) and determined that the test seemed somewhat circular since it required a consideration of the merits of the overbreadth claim prior to the determination of the party’s standing.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Rhode Island. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (15)

CaseCitedYears
Members of the City Council of Los Angeles v. Taxpayers for Vincent green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2012For that reason, it is important to remain mindful of the principle that “the over-breadth of a statute must not only be real, but substantial as well, judged in relation to the statute’s plainly legitimate sweep.” Broadrick, 413 U.S. at 615 , 93 S.Ct. 2908 (emphasis added); see also New York State Club Association, Inc., 487 U.S. at 14, 108 S.Ct. 2225 ; Taxpayers for Vincent, 466 U.S. at 799 , 104 S.Ct. 2118 (“In order to decide whether the overbreadth exception is applicable in a particular case, we have weighted the likelihood that the statute’s very existence will inhibit free expression.”

2012For that reason, it is important to remain mindful of the principle that “the over-breadth of a statute must not only be real, but substantial as well, judged in relation to the statute’s plainly legitimate sweep.” Broadrick, 413 U.S. at 615 , 93 S.Ct. 2908 (emphasis added); see also New York State Club Association, Inc., 487 U.S. at 14, 108 S.Ct. 2225 ; Taxpayers for Vincent, 466 U.S. at 799 , 104 S.Ct. 2118 (“In order to decide whether the overbreadth exception is applicable in a particular case, we have weighted the likelihood that the statute’s very existence will inhibit free expression.”

31996–2012
State v. Russell green
ri · 2006
2 sentences

2012Pursuant to the overbreadth doctrine, a court must invalidate “laws that inhibit the exercise of First Amendment rights if the impermissible applications of the law are substantial when judged in relation to the statute’s plainly legitimate sweep.” City of Chicago v. Morales, 527 U.S. 41, 52 , 119 S.Ct. 1849 , 144 L.Ed.2d 67 (1999) (internal quotation marks omitted); see also United States v. Stevens, — U.S. -, 130 S.Ct. 1577, 1587 , 176 L.Ed.2d 435 *1238 (2010); URI Student Senate, 631 F.3d at 12 ; Russell, 890 A.2d at 459 .

2010The overbreadth doctrine "arises when a statutory enactment is so broad in its sweep that it is capable of reaching constitutionally protected conduct." State v. Russell , 890 A.2d 453 , 459 (2006) (citing Cranston Teachers Alliance Local No. 1704 AFT v. Miele , 495 A.2d 233 , 235 (R.I. 1985).

22010–2012
City of Chicago v. Morales green
scotus · 1999
2 sentences

2012Pursuant to the overbreadth doctrine, a court must invalidate “laws that inhibit the exercise of First Amendment rights if the impermissible applications of the law are substantial when judged in relation to the statute’s plainly legitimate sweep.” City of Chicago v. Morales, 527 U.S. 41, 52 , 119 S.Ct. 1849 , 144 L.Ed.2d 67 (1999) (internal quotation marks omitted); see also United States v. Stevens, — U.S. -, 130 S.Ct. 1577, 1587 , 176 L.Ed.2d 435 *1238 (2010); URI Student Senate, 631 F.3d at 12 ; Russell, 890 A.2d at 459 .

2012Pursuant to the overbreadth doctrine, a court must invalidate “laws that inhibit the exercise of First Amendment rights if the impermissible applications of the law are substantial when judged in relation to the statute’s plainly legitimate sweep.” City of Chicago v. Morales, 527 U.S. 41, 52 , 119 S.Ct. 1849 , 144 L.Ed.2d 67 (1999) (internal quotation marks omitted); see also United States v. Stevens, — U.S. -, 130 S.Ct. 1577, 1587 , 176 L.Ed.2d 435 *1238 (2010); URI Student Senate, 631 F.3d at 12 ; Russell, 890 A.2d at 459 .

22006–2012
U-Anchor Advertising, Inc. v. Burt green
scotus · 1978
2 sentences

2010Cranston Teachers Alliance Local No. 1704 AFT , 495 A.2d at 235 (citing Magill v. Lynch , 560 F.2d 22 , 29 (1 st Cir. 1977), cert. denied , 434 U.S. 1063 (1978).

1985Magill v. Lynch, 560 F.2d 22, 29 (1st Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1063 , 98 S.Ct. 1236 , 55 L.Ed.2d 763 (1978).

21985–2010
Hoffman Estates v. Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc. green
scotus · 1982
2 sentences

1992Hoffman Estates, 455 U.S. at 494 .

1992Hoffman Estates, 455 U.S. at 494 .

21992–1992
URI Student Senate v. Town of Narragansett green
ca1 · 2011
1 sentence

2012Pursuant to the overbreadth doctrine, a court must invalidate “laws that inhibit the exercise of First Amendment rights if the impermissible applications of the law are substantial when judged in relation to the statute’s plainly legitimate sweep.” City of Chicago v. Morales, 527 U.S. 41, 52 , 119 S.Ct. 1849 , 144 L.Ed.2d 67 (1999) (internal quotation marks omitted); see also United States v. Stevens, — U.S. -, 130 S.Ct. 1577, 1587 , 176 L.Ed.2d 435 *1238 (2010); URI Student Senate, 631 F.3d at 12 ; Russell, 890 A.2d at 459 .

12012–2012
Tanner Advertising Group v. Fayette County, GA green
ca11 · 2005
1 sentence

2010Advantage Media, LLC , 451 F.3d at 800 -02 ; see also Granite State Outdoor Advertising, Inc , 351 F.3d at 1117 ; Tanner Advertising Group, L.L.C. v. Fayette County , 451 F.3d 777 , 791 (11 th Cir. 2006) (In both cases, the 11 th Circuit found that the plaintiff, an outdoor advertising company, lacked standing to challenge the constitutionality of municipal code provisions which had not been factors in the denial of its permit applications.) Sections 24-10.1-3 (5), VI(C)(i)A and VI(C)(6) do not distinguish between on-premise and off-premise signs nor make any content-based restrictions.

12010–2010
CAMP Legal Defense Fund, Inc. v. City of Atlanta green
ca11 · 2006
2 sentences

2010CAMP Legal Defense Fund, Inc. v. City of Atlanta , 451 F.3d 1257 , 1270 (2006) (citing Joseph H.

2010Advantage Media, LLC , 451 F.3d at 800 -02 ; see also Granite State Outdoor Advertising, Inc , 351 F.3d at 1117 ; Tanner Advertising Group, L.L.C. v. Fayette County , 451 F.3d 777 , 791 (11 th Cir. 2006) (In both cases, the 11 th Circuit found that the plaintiff, an outdoor advertising company, lacked standing to challenge the constitutionality of municipal code provisions which had not been factors in the denial of its permit applications.) Sections 24-10.1-3 (5), VI(C)(i)A and VI(C)(6) do not distinguish between on-premise and off-premise signs nor make any content-based restrictions.

12010–2010
United States v. Williams green
scotus · 2008
2 sentences

2010The overbreadth doctrine allows a statute to be challenged if, in proscribing unprotected speech, it also proscribes "a substantial amount of protected speech." United States v. Williams , 553 U.S. ___ , 6 (2008), 128 S.Ct. 1830 (emphasis added); see also New York v. Ferber , 458 U.S. 747 , 767 (1982); Broadrick v. Oklahoma , 413 U.S. 601 , 610 (1973); United States v. Raines , 362 U.S. 17 , 21 (1960); Carmichael v. Southern Coal Coke Co. , 301 U.S. 495 , 513 (1937); Yazoo M.V.R.

2010The overbreadth doctrine allows a statute to be challenged if, in proscribing unprotected speech, it also proscribes "a substantial amount of protected speech." United States v. Williams , 553 U.S. ___ , 6 (2008), 128 S.Ct. 1830 (emphasis added); see also New York v. Ferber , 458 U.S. 747 , 767 (1982); Broadrick v. Oklahoma , 413 U.S. 601 , 610 (1973); United States v. Raines , 362 U.S. 17 , 21 (1960); Carmichael v. Southern Coal Coke Co. , 301 U.S. 495 , 513 (1937); Yazoo M.V.R.

12010–2010
Yazoo & Mississippi Valley Railroad v. Jackson Vinegar Co. green
scotus · 1912
1 sentence

2010Co. v. Jackson Vinegar Co. , 226 U.S. 217 , 219-20 (1912).

12010–2010
Carmichael v. Southern Coal & Coke Co. green
scotus · 1937
2 sentences

2010The overbreadth doctrine allows a statute to be challenged if, in proscribing unprotected speech, it also proscribes "a substantial amount of protected speech." United States v. Williams , 553 U.S. ___ , 6 (2008), 128 S.Ct. 1830 (emphasis added); see also New York v. Ferber , 458 U.S. 747 , 767 (1982); Broadrick v. Oklahoma , 413 U.S. 601 , 610 (1973); United States v. Raines , 362 U.S. 17 , 21 (1960); Carmichael v. Southern Coal Coke Co. , 301 U.S. 495 , 513 (1937); Yazoo M.V.R.

2010The overbreadth doctrine allows a statute to be challenged if, in proscribing unprotected speech, it also proscribes "a substantial amount of protected speech." United States v. Williams , 553 U.S. ___ , 6 (2008), 128 S.Ct. 1830 (emphasis added); see also New York v. Ferber , 458 U.S. 747 , 767 (1982); Broadrick v. Oklahoma , 413 U.S. 601 , 610 (1973); United States v. Raines , 362 U.S. 17 , 21 (1960); Carmichael v. Southern Coal Coke Co. , 301 U.S. 495 , 513 (1937); Yazoo M.V.R.

12010–2010
United States v. James Griggs Raines green
scotus · 1960
2 sentences

2010The overbreadth doctrine allows a statute to be challenged if, in proscribing unprotected speech, it also proscribes "a substantial amount of protected speech." United States v. Williams , 553 U.S. ___ , 6 (2008), 128 S.Ct. 1830 (emphasis added); see also New York v. Ferber , 458 U.S. 747 , 767 (1982); Broadrick v. Oklahoma , 413 U.S. 601 , 610 (1973); United States v. Raines , 362 U.S. 17 , 21 (1960); Carmichael v. Southern Coal Coke Co. , 301 U.S. 495 , 513 (1937); Yazoo M.V.R.

2010The overbreadth doctrine allows a statute to be challenged if, in proscribing unprotected speech, it also proscribes "a substantial amount of protected speech." United States v. Williams , 553 U.S. ___ , 6 (2008), 128 S.Ct. 1830 (emphasis added); see also New York v. Ferber , 458 U.S. 747 , 767 (1982); Broadrick v. Oklahoma , 413 U.S. 601 , 610 (1973); United States v. Raines , 362 U.S. 17 , 21 (1960); Carmichael v. Southern Coal Coke Co. , 301 U.S. 495 , 513 (1937); Yazoo M.V.R.

12010–2010
Gooding v. Wilson green
scotus · 1972
1 sentence

2010See Ferber , 458 U.S. at 768 -69 (quoting Village *Page 4 of Schaumburg v. Citizens for a Better Environment , 444 U.S. 620 , 634 (1980); Gooding v. Wilson , 405 U.S. 518 , 521 (1972)).

12010–2010
State Ex Rel. Town of Westerly v. Bradley green
ri · 2005
1 sentence

2006II Vagueness A penal statute is void for vagueness in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause if it “fail[s] to provide the kind of notice that will enable ordinary people to understand what conduct it prohibits * * * [or] au-thorizefs] and even encourage[s] arbitrary and discriminatory enforcement.” Bradley, 877 A.2d at 605 (quoting City of Chicago v. Morales, 527 U.S. 41, 56 , 119 S.Ct. 1849 , 144 L.Ed.2d 67 (1999)).

12006–2006
Granaderos v. Immigration & Naturalization Service green
scotus · 1978
1 sentence

1985Magill v. Lynch, 560 F.2d 22, 29 (1st Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1063 , 98 S.Ct. 1236 , 55 L.Ed.2d 763 (1978).

11985–1985

Where else courts name it

CA 249 (1971–2026) TX 204 (1984–2026) IL 89 (1980–2025) WA 83 (1971–2021) OH 81 (1972–2026) FL 70 (1973–2023) CO 52 (1979–2026) WI 47 (1978–2021) MN 46 (1976–2019) PA 43 (1979–2026) NJ 42 (1979–2026) MI 29 (1979–2024) OR 29 (1980–2025) MA 28 (1975–2022) KS 27 (1979–2026) ID 26 (1985–2026) AL 24 (1983–2015) NY 23 (1978–2025) CT 23 (1977–2026) IA 22 (1973–2024) MO 22 (1976–2025) NV 21 (1981–2024) IN 21 (1976–2024) HI 20 (1977–2020) AZ 19 (1982–2026) VA 19 (1988–2024) LA 16 (1984–2025) UT 16 (1983–2021) OK 14 (1974–2025) NE 14 (1983–2024) TN 14 (1993–2026) ND 13 (1982–2025) DC 13 (1981–2016) AK 12 (1974–2006) MD 11 (1988–2025) NC 11 (1978–2015) NM 11 (1993–2021) KY 10 (1985–2021) RI 10 (1977–2012) NH 9 (1973–2025) GA 9 (1983–2024) MS 8 (1989–2024) MT 7 (1994–2016) AR 7 (1998–2026) DE 7 (1988–2024) SC 6 (1997–2012) SD 5 (2003–2014) WY 4 (2004–2019) WV 3 (1982–2016) VT 2 (2013–2021) ME 2 (1985–2022)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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