voluntary waiver (South Dakota) · Go Syfert
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voluntary waiver in South Dakota

10 South Dakota opinions name it 1 courts 1977–2019 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by South Dakota courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Helmergreen
sd · 1996 · cited in 2 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019Two Hearts also argues that even if his March 31 statements were voluntary, they should be suppressed under the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine because the only intervening event between the interviews “was the passage of time.” See State v. Helmer, 1996 S.D. 31, ¶ 32 , 545 N.W.2d 471, 476 (“When preceding confessions or statements are inadmissible, subsequent statements are not automatically inadmissible, but they are suspect.”).

2019Two Hearts also argues that even if his March 31 statements were voluntary, they should be suppressed under the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine because the only intervening event between the interviews “was the passage of time.” See State v. Helmer, 1996 S.D. 31, ¶ 32 , 545 N.W.2d 471, 476 (“When preceding confessions or statements are inadmissible, subsequent statements are not automatically inadmissible, but they are suspect.”).

22
State v. Heneygreen
sd · 2013 · cited in 2 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019See State v. Heney, 2013 S.D. 77 , ¶ 11, 839 N.W.2d 558, 562 . -23- #28588, #28597 [¶48.] During both interviews, following the voluntary waiver of his Miranda rights, Two Hearts mentioned his possible need for an attorney several times to the detectives.

2019See State v. Heney, 2013 S.D. 77 , ¶ 11, 839 N.W.2d 558, 562 . -23- #28433, #28434 [¶48.] During both interviews, following the voluntary waiver of his Miranda rights, Two Hearts mentioned his possible need for an attorney several times to the detectives.

22
State v. Ferolagreen
ri · 1986 · cited in 1 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001Although she may have been tired from the questioning, “there is no evidence that [she] was so overcome by fatigue or stress as to prevent a voluntary waiver.” State v. Ferola, 518 A.2d 1339, 1346 (R.I.1986); see State v. Ervin, 979 S.W.2d 149, 161 (Mo.1998) (finding no evidence that defendant’s lack of sleep “affected his ability to understand and voluntarily waive his rights” even when he had not slept for twenty-four hours).

2001Although she may have been tired from the questioning, "there is no evidence that [she] *256 was so overcome by fatigue or stress as to prevent a voluntary waiver." State v. Ferola, 518 A.2d 1339, 1346 (R.I.1986); see State v. Ervin, 979 S.W.2d 149, 161 (Mo. 1998) (finding no evidence that defendant's lack of sleep "affected his ability to understand and voluntarily waive his rights" even when he had not slept for twenty-four hours).

11
State v. Ervingreen
mo · 1998 · cited in 1 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001Although she may have been tired from the questioning, “there is no evidence that [she] was so overcome by fatigue or stress as to prevent a voluntary waiver.” State v. Ferola, 518 A.2d 1339, 1346 (R.I.1986); see State v. Ervin, 979 S.W.2d 149, 161 (Mo.1998) (finding no evidence that defendant’s lack of sleep “affected his ability to understand and voluntarily waive his rights” even when he had not slept for twenty-four hours).

2001Although she may have been tired from the questioning, "there is no evidence that [she] *256 was so overcome by fatigue or stress as to prevent a voluntary waiver." State v. Ferola, 518 A.2d 1339, 1346 (R.I.1986); see State v. Ervin, 979 S.W.2d 149, 161 (Mo. 1998) (finding no evidence that defendant's lack of sleep "affected his ability to understand and voluntarily waive his rights" even when he had not slept for twenty-four hours).

11
Colorado v. Connellygreen
scotus · 1986 · cited in 1 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 170 , 107 S.Ct. 515, 523 , 93 L.Ed.2d 473, 486 (1986) (citing Moran v. Burbine, 475 U.S. 412, 421 , 106 S.Ct. 1135, 1141 , 89 L.Ed.2d 410, 421 (1986)).

2000Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 170 , 107 S.Ct. 515, 523 , 93 L.Ed.2d 473, 486 (1986) (citing Moran v. Burbine, 475 U.S. 412, 421 , 106 S.Ct. 1135, 1141 , 89 L.Ed.2d 410, 421 (1986)).

11
Moran v. Burbinegreen
scotus · 1986 · cited in 1 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 170 , 107 S.Ct. 515, 523 , 93 L.Ed.2d 473, 486 (1986) (citing Moran v. Burbine, 475 U.S. 412, 421 , 106 S.Ct. 1135, 1141 , 89 L.Ed.2d 410, 421 (1986)).

2000Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 170 , 107 S.Ct. 515, 523 , 93 L.Ed.2d 473, 486 (1986) (citing Moran v. Burbine, 475 U.S. 412, 421 , 106 S.Ct. 1135, 1141 , 89 L.Ed.2d 410, 421 (1986)).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in South Dakota. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (5)

CaseCitedYears
Fare v. Michael C. green
scotus · 1979
2 sentences

1983Fare v. Michael C., 442 U.S. 707 , 99 S.Ct. 2560 , 61 L.Ed.2d 197 (1979).

1983Fare v. Michael C., 442 U.S. 707 , 99 S.Ct. 2560 , 61 L.Ed.2d 197 (1979).

41980–1983
State v. Blackburn green
sd · 2009
2 sentences

2019After a voluntary waiver of Miranda rights, however, "law enforcement officers may continue questioning until and unless the suspect clearly requests an attorney." Id. ¶ 11, 766 N.W.2d at 182 . "[I]f a suspect makes a reference to an attorney that is ambiguous or equivocal in that a reasonable officer in light of the circumstances would have understood only that the suspect might be invoking the right to counsel, our precedents do not require the cessation of questioning." Id . [¶48.] During both interviews, following the voluntary waiver of his Miranda rights, Two Hearts mentioned his possibl

2019After a voluntary waiver of Miranda rights, however, “law enforcement officers may continue questioning until and unless the suspect clearly requests an attorney.” Id. ¶ 11, 766 N.W.2d at 182 . “[I]f a suspect makes a reference to an attorney that is ambiguous or equivocal in that a reasonable officer in light of the circumstances would have understood only that the suspect might be invoking the right to counsel, our precedents do not require the cessation of questioning.” Id. 12.

32019–2019
State v. Cowell green
sd · 1980
2 sentences

1981Fare v. Michael C., 442 U.S. 707 , 99 S.Ct. 2560 , 61 L.Ed.2d 197 (1979); State v. Cowell, 288 N.W.2d 322 (S.D.1980).

1981Fare v. Michael C., 442 U.S. 707 , 99 S.Ct. 2560 , 61 L.Ed.2d 197 (1979); State v. Cowell, 288 N.W.2d 322 (S.D.1980).

11981–1981
People v. Kor green
calctapp · 1954
2 sentences

1977Although there is authority to support the view that disclosures made during cross-examination are not considered to constitute a voluntary waiver of the attorney-client privilege, see, e. g., People v. Kor, 129 Cal.App.2d 436 , 277 P.2d 94 ; Harrison v. State, 276 Md. 122 , 345 A.2d 830 , and cases cited therein; Annot. 51 A.L.R.2d 521 , § 8, we conclude that the better view is that by not claiming the privilege during cross-examination a witness is deemed to have waived it.

1977Although there is authority to support the view that disclosures made during cross-examination are not considered to constitute a voluntary waiver of the attorney-client privilege, see, e. g., People v. Kor, 129 Cal.App.2d 436 , 277 P.2d 94 ; Harrison v. State, 276 Md. 122 , 345 A.2d 830 , and cases cited therein; Annot. 51 A.L.R.2d 521 , § 8, we conclude that the better view is that by not claiming the privilege during cross-examination a witness is deemed to have waived it.

11977–1977
Harrison v. State green
md · 1975
2 sentences

1977Although there is authority to support the view that disclosures made during cross-examination are not considered to constitute a voluntary waiver of the attorney-client privilege, see, e. g., People v. Kor, 129 Cal.App.2d 436 , 277 P.2d 94 ; Harrison v. State, 276 Md. 122 , 345 A.2d 830 , and cases cited therein; Annot. 51 A.L.R.2d 521 , § 8, we conclude that the better view is that by not claiming the privilege during cross-examination a witness is deemed to have waived it.

1977Although there is authority to support the view that disclosures made during cross-examination are not considered to constitute a voluntary waiver of the attorney-client privilege, see, e. g., People v. Kor, 129 Cal.App.2d 436 , 277 P.2d 94 ; Harrison v. State, 276 Md. 122 , 345 A.2d 830 , and cases cited therein; Annot. 51 A.L.R.2d 521 , § 8, we conclude that the better view is that by not claiming the privilege during cross-examination a witness is deemed to have waived it.

11977–1977

Statutes the citing opinions construe

SD § S.D. Codified Laws § 22-6-1 (4) SD § S.D. Codified Laws § 22-7-7 (3) SD § S.D. Codified Laws § 22-7-8 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 45 (1887–2022) PA 42 (1888–2024) TX 40 (1977–2026) WA 40 (1968–2025) CA 38 (1932–2025) MA 37 (1917–2025) FL 33 (1962–2021) CO 32 (1982–2026) SC 28 (1979–2026) GA 22 (1910–2021) IN 22 (1973–2020) ND 21 (1993–2025) IL 21 (1974–2025) MO 19 (1973–2018) LA 19 (1958–2021) OH 19 (1928–2024) MD 18 (1975–2018) AZ 18 (1974–2022) NE 17 (1973–2025) NJ 17 (1969–2026) NM 14 (1969–2019) RI 14 (1996–2019) OR 13 (1979–2025) KS 13 (1976–2024) MN 13 (1961–2026) TN 12 (1999–2026) ID 12 (1977–2025) KY 12 (1972–2024) MS 11 (1984–2014) AL 10 (1953–2017) MI 10 (1970–2020) NC 10 (1972–2023) HI 10 (1904–2015) SD 10 (1977–2019) VA 9 (1991–2024) CT 9 (1988–2022) UT 8 (1969–2012) DC 8 (1976–2015) WI 8 (1987–2023) IA 8 (1977–2023) OK 7 (1923–2013) AR 6 (1892–2014) MT 6 (1922–2021) WV 5 (1912–2016) AK 5 (1980–2006) VT 4 (1993–2016) ME 4 (1970–2003) NH 3 (1983–1991) WY 3 (1937–2025) VI 2 (1998–2011)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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