two-tiered analysis (Texas) · Go Syfert
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two-tiered analysis in Texas

10 Texas opinions name it 3 courts 1986–2024 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
Guzman v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1997 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
1 sentence

1999Guzman v. State , 955 S.W.2d 85, 89 (Tex. Crim.

11
Cooper v. McBeathgreen
ca5 · 1994 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
1 sentence

1995See id. at 553 .

11
Sterner v. Marathon Oil Co.green
tex · 1989 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
1 sentence

1993Sterner v. Marathon Oil Co., 767 S.W.2d 686, 690 (Tex.1989).

11
Leissner v. Schottgreen
tex · 1984 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
2 sentences

1986See Schott v. Leissner, 659 S.W.2d 752, 754 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1983), writ ref'd n.r.e. with explanation, Leissner v. Schott, 668 S.W.2d 686 (Tex.1984).

1986See Schott v. Leissner, 659 S.W.2d 752, 754 (Tex. App.-Corpus Christi 1983), writ ref'd n.r.e. with explanation, Leissner v. Schott, 668 S.W.2d 686 (Tex.1984).

11
Schott v. Leissnergreen
texapp · 1983 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
2 sentences

1986See Schott v. Leissner, 659 S.W.2d 752, 754 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1983), writ ref'd n.r.e. with explanation, Leissner v. Schott, 668 S.W.2d 686 (Tex.1984).

1986See Schott v. Leissner, 659 S.W.2d 752, 754 (Tex. App.-Corpus Christi 1983), writ ref'd n.r.e. with explanation, Leissner v. Schott, 668 S.W.2d 686 (Tex.1984).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (2)

CaseCitedYears
United States v. Andrew Jackson Robertson green
ca5 · 1978
2 sentences

2024United States v. Robertson, 582 F.2d 1356 , 1365–66 (5th Cir. 1978).

1988To this end, the Court concluded, a two-tiered analysis should be applied, wherein the trial court must determine “first, whether the accused exhibited an actual subjective expectation to negotiate a plea at the time of the discussion, and, second, whether the accused’s expectation was reasonable, given the totality of the objective circumstances.” Robertson, supra, at 1366 .

31988–2024
Almanza v. State green
texcrimapp · 1985
2 sentences

1989In the original Rose opinion, the concurring judges applied the two-tiered test of Almanza v. State, 686 S.W.2d 157 (Tex.Crim.App.1984) (opinion on reh’g), in determining whether the error was harmful.

1988In the two short years since the advent of the understanding of error in jury instructions elucidated in Almanza v. State, 686 S.W.2d 157 (Tex.Cr.App.1985) (opinion on rehearing), over three hundred reported cases have used the two-tiered analysis in jury charge error.

31987–1989

Where else courts name it

IN 893 (1985–2026) OH 117 (1990–2026) LA 51 (1989–2025) ID 46 (1975–2026) NY 36 (1976–2026) IL 31 (1981–2026) FL 16 (1982–2012) AL 13 (1984–2002) MN 12 (1986–2017) MI 11 (1978–2009) GA 10 (1993–2015) NC 10 (1983–2025) TX 10 (1986–2024) CA 9 (1975–2014) RI 8 (1990–2023) WI 8 (1992–2026) MT 8 (1990–2008) PA 8 (1973–2020) CO 5 (1999–2019) MD 5 (1981–2019) NJ 5 (1977–2022) MS 5 (1993–2004) AK 4 (1974–2021) UT 4 (1997–2007) OK 4 (1984–2009) WV 3 (1988–2021) CT 3 (1982–1996) AZ 2 (2015–2024) WA 2 (2004–2004) MA 2 (1991–2018) HI 2 (2004–2010) NM 2 (1988–2006)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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