terms rule (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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terms rule in Illinois

60 Illinois opinions name it 3 courts 1883–2026 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (18)

CaseFollowedCited
Morrison v. Wagnergreen
ill · 2000 · cited in 7 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2001–2022
2 sentences

2022If those threshold requirements are met, the right to dismissal under section 2-1009(a) is “subject to two qualifications,” as follows: - 27 - No. 1-21-0372 “First, where a previously filed defense motion could result in a final disposition of the cause of action if ruled upon favorably by the court, the court has the discretion to hear and decide that motion before ruling on the plaintiff’s motion for voluntary dismissal. [Citation.] Second, where the circumstances of the case are such that dismissal under section 2-1009 would directly conflict with a specific rule of this court, the terms of

2022Second, “where the circumstances of the case are such that dismissal under section 2-1009 would directly conflict with a specific [supreme court rule], the terms of the rule take precedence.” Morrison v. Wagner, 191 Ill. 2d 162, 165 (2000). - 12 - Nos. 1-21-0490 & 1-21-0788 (cons.) ¶ 29 Here, there were no pending dispositive motions when Candice filed her motion to voluntarily dismiss her motion seeking a withholding order, and there is nothing to suggest that granting the motion would have conflicted with a supreme court rule.

57
Catlett v. Novakgreen
ill · 1987 · cited in 4 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2000–2002
2 sentences

2002Catlett v. Novak, 116 Ill. 2d 63, 69 (1987); O'Connell v. St.

2002Catlett v. Novak, 116 Ill. 2d 63, 69 (1987); O’Connell v. St.

44
Burns v. Ford Motor Co.green
illappct · 1975 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015Long-standing precedent holds that "[w]here a party to a contract has actual knowledge of the terms of a clause that is incorporated by reference as an attachment, but is not actually attached, the clause must be considered to be a part of the contract so that the contract is given the effect intended by the parties." Burns v. Ford Motor Co., 29 Ill.

2015Long-standing precedent holds that "[w]here a party to a contract has actual knowledge of the terms of a clause that is incorporated by reference as an attachment, but is not actually attached, the clause must be considered to be a part of the contract so that the contract is given the effect intended by the parties." Burns v. Ford Motor Co., 29 Ill.

33
Beverly v. Reinertgreen
illappct · 1992 · cited in 5 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1995–1999
2 sentences

1995The sanctions provided in Rule 375(b) are penal in nature and should be applied only to those cases falling strictly within the terms of the rule. ( Beverly v. Reinert (1992), 239 Ill.App.3d 91, 101 , 179 Ill.Dec. 789 , 606 N.E.2d 621 .) While we believe some of the issues raised on appeal in the present case were easily resolvable, the issue of claim splitting involved an unusual procedural question.

1995The sanctions provided in Rule 375(b) are penal in nature and should be applied only to those cases falling strictly within the terms of the rule. ( Beverly v. Reinert (1992), 239 Ill.App.3d 91, 101 , 179 Ill.Dec. 789 , 606 N.E.2d 621 .) While we believe some of the issues raised on appeal in the present case were easily resolvable, the issue of claim splitting involved an unusual procedural question.

25
Valdovinos v. Luna-Manalac Medical Center, Ltd.green
illappct · 2002 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022Candice’s right to voluntarily dismiss her motion for a withholding order was “unfettered.” Valdovinos v. Luna-Manalac Medical Center, Ltd., 328 Ill.

2022Candice’s right to voluntarily dismiss her motion for a withholding order was “unfettered.” See Valdovinos v. Luna-Manalac Medical Center, Ltd., 328 Ill.

22
O'Toole v. Central Laborers' Pension & Welfare Fundsgreen
illappct · 1973 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000See O’Toole v. Central Laborers’ Pension & Welfare Funds, 12 Ill.

2000See O'Toole v. Central Laborers' Pension & Welfare Funds, 12 Ill.App.3d 995, 997 , 299 N.E.2d 392 (1973) (holding that a divorce decree does not affect the pension rights of a person who has been designated as a beneficiary unless it specifically includes a termination of those rights); see, e.g., Fox Valley & Vicinity Construction Workers Pension Fund v. Brown, 897 F.2d 275, 280-82 (7th Cir.1990) (adopting Illinois state law through federal common law and determining that a provision in a divorce decree had divested the wife of her rights to the pension fund benefits in question because the p

22
Premier Electrical Construction Co. v. La Salle National Bankgreen
illappct · 1984 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000"Generally, where the terms of a waiver of lien are clear and unambiguous, extrinsic evidence which varies from or contradicts such terms cannot be considered in order to determine the intent of the parties ***." Premier Electrical Construction Co. v. LaSalle National Bank , 132 Ill.

2000“Generally, where the terms of a waiver of lien are clear and unambiguous, extrinsic evidence which varies from or contradicts such terms cannot be considered in order to determine the intent of the parties ***.” Premier Electrical Construction Co. v. La Salle National Bank, 132 Ill.

22
Weaver v. Royal Insurance Co. of Americagreen
nh · 1996 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
2 sentences

1997See, e.g., Weaver v. Royal Insurance Co. of America, 140 N.H. 780, 783 , 674 A.2d 975, 977 (1996) ("While courts freely apply the pollution exclusion to environmental contamination, they are generally unwilling to hold that its scope reaches other pollution-related injuries").

1997See, e.g., Weaver v. Royal Insurance Co. of America, 104 N.H. 780 , 783, 674 A.2d 975, 977 (1996) ("While courts freely apply the pollution exclusion to environmental contamination, they are generally unwilling to hold that its scope reaches other pollution-related injuries”).

22
In Re Marriage of Sykesgreen
illappct · 1992 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1992–2026
2 sentences

2026Rule 375 sanctions are “penal in nature” and “should be applied only to those cases falling strictly within the terms of the rule.” In re Marriage of Sykes, 231 Ill.

1992(In re Marriage of Sykes (1992), 231 Ill.

12
Smith v. Central Illinois Regional Airportgreen
ill · 2003 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Smith v. Central Illinois Regional Airport, 207 Ill. 2d 578, 583 (2003).

11
Cesario v. Board of Fire, Police & Public Safety Commissionersgreen
illappct · 2006 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009As noted by our supreme court, the terms of the doctrine are narrow and applicable to “revest a court which has general jurisdiction over the matter with both personal and subject matter jurisdiction over the particular cause after the 30-day period following final judgment during which post-judgment motions must ordinarily be filed.” People v. Kaeding, 98 Ill. 2d 237, 240 , 456 N.E.2d 11, 14 (1983); see also Cesario v. Board of Fire, Police & Public Safety Commissioners, 368 Ill.

2009App. 3d 70, 77 , 856 N.E.2d 500, 506 (2006) (revestment a “narrow doctrine” applicable after court loses jurisdiction following the lapse of 30 days after final judgment); Wilkins v. Dellenback, 149 Ill.

11
People v. Kaedinggreen
ill · 1983 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009As noted by our supreme court, the terms of the doctrine are narrow and applicable to “revest a court which has general jurisdiction over the matter with both personal and subject matter jurisdiction over the particular cause after the 30-day period following final judgment during which post-judgment motions must ordinarily be filed.” People v. Kaeding, 98 Ill. 2d 237, 240 , 456 N.E.2d 11, 14 (1983); see also Cesario v. Board of Fire, Police & Public Safety Commissioners, 368 Ill.

2009As noted by our supreme court, the terms of the doctrine are narrow and applicable to “revest a court which has general jurisdiction over the matter with both personal and subject matter jurisdiction over the particular cause after the 30-day period following final judgment during which post-judgment motions must ordinarily be filed.” People v. Kaeding, 98 Ill. 2d 237, 240 , 456 N.E.2d 11, 14 (1983); see also Cesario v. Board of Fire, Police & Public Safety Commissioners, 368 Ill.

11
Wilkins v. Dellenbackgreen
illappct · 1986 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009App. 3d 70, 77 , 856 N.E.2d 500, 506 (2006) (revestment a “narrow doctrine” applicable after court loses jurisdiction following the lapse of 30 days after final judgment); Wilkins v. Dellenback, 149 Ill.

11
Evangelical Hospitals Corp. v. Department of Revenuegreen
illappct · 1991 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
1 sentence

2001Evangelical Hospitals Corp. v. Department of Revenue, 223 Ill.

11
Estate of Altobelli v. International Business Machines Corp.green
ca3 · 1996 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000See O'Toole v. Central Laborers' Pension & Welfare Funds, 12 Ill.App.3d 995, 997 , 299 N.E.2d 392 (1973) (holding that a divorce decree does not affect the pension rights of a person who has been designated as a beneficiary unless it specifically includes a termination of those rights); see, e.g., Fox Valley & Vicinity Construction Workers Pension Fund v. Brown, 897 F.2d 275, 280-82 (7th Cir.1990) (adopting Illinois state law through federal common law and determining that a provision in a divorce decree had divested the wife of her rights to the pension fund benefits in question because the p

11
Trustees of Iron Workers Local 451 Annuity Fund v. O'Briengreen
ded · 1996 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000See O'Toole v. Central Laborers' Pension & Welfare Funds, 12 Ill.App.3d 995, 997 , 299 N.E.2d 392 (1973) (holding that a divorce decree does not affect the pension rights of a person who has been designated as a beneficiary unless it specifically includes a termination of those rights); see, e.g., Fox Valley & Vicinity Construction Workers Pension Fund v. Brown, 897 F.2d 275, 280-82 (7th Cir.1990) (adopting Illinois state law through federal common law and determining that a provision in a divorce decree had divested the wife of her rights to the pension fund benefits in question because the p

11
Fox Valley & Vicinity Construction Workers Pension Fund v. Laurine Brown (Lamar), and Dessie Brown, and All Unknowngreen
ca7 · 1990 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000See O'Toole v. Central Laborers' Pension & Welfare Funds, 12 Ill.App.3d 995, 997 , 299 N.E.2d 392 (1973) (holding that a divorce decree does not affect the pension rights of a person who has been designated as a beneficiary unless it specifically includes a termination of those rights); see, e.g., Fox Valley & Vicinity Construction Workers Pension Fund v. Brown, 897 F.2d 275, 280-82 (7th Cir.1990) (adopting Illinois state law through federal common law and determining that a provision in a divorce decree had divested the wife of her rights to the pension fund benefits in question because the p

11
People v. Reidgreen
ill · 1990 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
1 sentence

1990App. 3d 828, 834 ; see also People v. Reid (1990), 136 Ill. 2d 27, 39 (jurors entitled to have questions answered, but in some circumstances trial court has discretion to refrain from answering).) Refusal to define the terms was not error here.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (30)

CaseCitedYears
Belfour v. Schaumberg Auto green
illappct · 1999
2 sentences

2002Belfour, 306 Ill.

2002Belfour , 306 Ill.

22002–2002
First Financial Insurance v. Purolator Security, Inc. green
illappct · 1979
2 sentences

2002First Financial Insurance Co., 69 Ill.

2002First Financial Insurance Co. , 69 Ill.

22002–2002
Williams v. Gatling green
illappct · 1989
2 sentences

1998Williams , 186 Ill.

1998Williams, 186 Ill.

21998–1998
In Re Estate of Bork green
illappct · 1986
1 sentence

2019The reviewing court held that “under the terms of that clause, deceased reserved to himself the power to direct the trustee solely, without the approval of the other beneficiaries.” Estate of Bork, 145 Ill.

12019–2019
American States Insurance v. Koloms green
ill · 1997
2 sentences

2013A number of courts, while acknowledging the lack of any facial ambiguity, have nevertheless questioned whether the breadth of the language renders application of the exclusion uncertain, if not absurd. *** These courts, troubled by the results which obtain when the terms of the clause are applied in the context of an actual claim, often decline to apply the pollution exclusion to injuries other than those caused by traditional environmental contamination.” Koloms, 177 Ill. 2d at 487-88 , 687 N.E.2d at 78-79 .

2013A number of courts, while acknowledging the lack of any facial ambiguity, have nevertheless questioned whether the breadth of the language renders application of the exclusion uncertain, if not absurd. *** These courts, troubled by the results which obtain when the terms of the clause are applied in the context of an actual claim, often decline to apply the pollution exclusion to injuries other than those caused by traditional environmental contamination.” Koloms, 177 Ill. 2d at 487-88 , 687 N.E.2d at 78-79 .

12013–2013
Olympic Restaurant Corp. v. Bank of Wheaton green
illappct · 1993
1 sentence

1995App. 3d at 601 .) The court then determined that the purchasers’ submission of proposed modifications made acceptance of the contract further contingent upon the parties reaching an "agree[mentj,” but that the terms of the clause were unclear as to whether the parties had to "agree to the contract” or "agree to [the proposed] modifications.” (Emphasis in original.) (Olympic Restaurant, 251 Ill.

11995–1995
Harris v. Harris green
illappct · 1990
1 sentence

1992App. 3d 815, 831 , 555 N.E.2d 10, 21 .) Thus, they should be applied only to those cases falling strictly within the terms of the rule.

11992–1992
Peterson v. State neutral
ilclaimsct · 1984
1 sentence

1990(Peterson v. State (1983), 37 Ill.

11990–1990
Luczak Brothers, Inc. v. Generes green
illappct · 1983
1 sentence

1984(Luczak Brothers, Inc. v. Generes (1983), 116 Ill.

11984–1984
Country Service & Supply Co. v. Harris Trust & Savings Bank green
illappct · 1981
1 sentence

1984App. 3d 161 , 430 N.E.2d 631 .) Plaintiff clearly agreed that in consideration of work requested by the contractor, “No mechanic’s lien would be filed against the premises ***.” The terms of this waiver are no less broad than the lien waiver at issue in Aupperle.

11984–1984
Fuchs v. Peterson green
ill · 1925
2 sentences

1982By the terms of clause 27, notice of the lessee’s intent to exercise its option to renew was required to be given to “Lessor (or its assigns) in writing on or before ninety (90) days prior to the expiration of the first five (5) year term ***.” (Emphasis added.) Although it is true, as plaintiff argues, that parties to a written contract may waive performance of a condition in a- contract that was inserted for their benefit (Fuchs v. Peterson (1925), 315 Ill. 370, 374-76 ), the fact remains that the notice provision was inserted for the benefit of Olga Fiocchi as well, and she did not waive th

1982By the terms of clause 27, notice of the lessee's intent to exercise its option to renew was required to be given to "Lessor ( or its assigns ) in writing on or before ninety (90) days prior to the expiration of the first five (5) year term * * *." (Emphasis added.) Although it is true, as plaintiff argues, that parties to a written contract may waive performance of a condition in a contract that was inserted for their benefit ( Fuchs v. Peterson *242 (1925), 315 Ill. 370, 374-76 ), the fact remains that the notice provision was inserted for the benefit of Olga Fiocchi as well, and she did not

11982–1982
Reis v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. green
illappct · 1979
2 sentences

1981App. 3d 777, 788 , 387 N.E.2d 700, 708 .) Under the terms of the clause, the particular facts of this case could reasonably Re interpreted to be covered or excluded.

1981App.3d 777, 788 , 387 N.E.2d 700, 708 .) Under the terms of the clause, the particular facts of this case could reasonably be *257 interpreted to be covered or excluded.

11981–1981
Florsheim v. Travelers Indemnity Co. green
illappct · 1979
11980–1980
McCrea v. Automatic Heat, Inc. green
pasuperct · 1947
11980–1980
In Re Rauch green
illappct · 1977
11979–1979
Levin v. Costello neutral
illappct · 1919
11977–1977
Van Houten v. Trust Co. of Chicago neutral
ill · 1952
11975–1975
People v. Moscatello green
illappct · 1969
11974–1974
People v. Lettrich green
ill · 1952
11974–1974
People v. Archibald neutral
illappct · 1970
11974–1974
Doubler v. Doubler green
ill · 1952
11957–1957
State Public Utilities Commission v. Early green
ill · 1918
11957–1957
Davis v. Driver neutral
texapp · 1925
11928–1928
Star Brewery Co. v. Primas green
ill · 1896
11928–1928
Providence Life Insurance & Investment Co. v. Martin green
md · 1870
11906–1906
Reed v. Kemp neutral
ill · 1855
11902–1902
Attorney General ex rel. Comstock v. Potter green
mich · 1873
11897–1897
Jones v. Albee neutral
ill · 1873
11887–1887
Miller v. Balthasser neutral
ill · 1875
11885–1885
Chicago Burlington & Quincy Railroad v. Harwood green
ill · 1878
11883–1883

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-1009 (7) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-619 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 107 (1890–2025) CA 78 (1863–2026) PA 76 (1891–2025) IL 60 (1883–2026) NY 54 (1851–2026) NJ 36 (1903–2026) FL 23 (1957–2026) OR 22 (1923–2022) MA 20 (1921–2025) MO 19 (1887–2012) WI 19 (1950–2024) TN 19 (1985–2025) AL 17 (1867–2013) OH 17 (1871–2025) IA 15 (1915–2025) CO 14 (1899–2009) WA 14 (1925–2017) UT 14 (1997–2024) MD 13 (1871–2023) CT 13 (1921–2024) LA 13 (1929–2026) NC 13 (1892–2019) NE 11 (1927–2014) AZ 11 (1917–2020) MI 10 (1896–2024) KY 9 (1935–2024) VA 8 (1900–2023) SC 7 (1935–2025) MN 7 (1878–2024) GA 7 (1907–2007) NV 7 (1909–2013) IN 7 (1892–1999) HI 7 (1915–2024) SD 6 (1934–2016) ID 6 (1989–2017) DC 6 (1987–2024) WV 5 (1911–2016) VT 5 (1856–1925) NM 5 (1963–2014) MS 5 (1994–2014) AK 5 (1981–2021) RI 5 (1981–2006) ME 5 (1943–2002) KS 5 (1911–1994) ND 4 (1901–2005) AR 3 (1978–1994) OK 3 (1913–1960) MT 3 (1922–1944) WY 3 (1927–2023) DE 3 (1971–2024) NH 2 (1860–2025)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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