medical malpractice claim (Maryland) · Go Syfert
← Maryland issues

medical malpractice claim in Maryland

58 Maryland opinions name it 2 courts 1978–2025 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Maryland courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (29)

CaseFollowedCited
Ott v. Kaiser-Georgetown Community Health Plan, Inc.green
md · 1987 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1988–2007
2 sentences

2007Upon fulfillment of the condition precedent, malpractice claims may be heard in court.” (citations omitted) (quotations omitted)); Su v. Weaver, 313 Md. 370, 377 , 545 A.2d 692, 695 (1988) (recognizing that: “The [Statute] substantially altered the procedure in which a medical malpractice claim is brought against a health care provider by requiring a malpractice claim to be submitted to a mandatory arbitration proceeding as a condition precedent to maintaining such an action in the circuit court.”); Ott v. Kaiser-Georgetown Community Health Plan, Inc., 309 Md. 641, 645 , 526 A.2d 46, 48-49 (19

2007Upon fulfillment of the condition precedent, malpractice claims may be heard in court.” (citations omitted) (quotations omitted)); Su v. Weaver, 313 Md. 370, 377 , 545 A.2d 692, 695 (1988) (recognizing that: “The [Statute] substantially altered the procedure in which a medical malpractice claim is brought against a health care provider by requiring a malpractice claim to be submitted to a mandatory arbitration proceeding as a condition precedent to maintaining such an action in the circuit court.”); Ott v. Kaiser-Georgetown Community Health Plan, Inc., 309 Md. 641, 645 , 526 A.2d 46, 48-49 (19

22
Piselli v. 75th Street Medicalgreen
md · 2002 · cited in 3 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2011–2025
2 sentences

2025Article 19 does guarantee access to the courts but a statutory restriction upon access to the courts violates Article 19 only if the restriction is unreasonable[.]” (Cleaned up)); id. at 216 , 808 A.2d at 524 (This Court held that “barring an injured child’s medical malpractice claim before the child is able to bring an action is an unreasonable restriction upon the child’s right to a remedy and access to the courts guaranteed by Article 19[.]”).

2025Article 19 does guarantee access to the courts but a statutory restriction upon access to the courts violates Article 19 only if the restriction is unreasonable[.]” (Cleaned up)); id. at 216 , 808 A.2d at 524 (This Court held that “barring an injured child’s medical malpractice claim before the child is able to bring an action is an unreasonable restriction upon the child’s right to a remedy and access to the courts guaranteed by Article 19[.]”).

13
Edmonds v. Cytology Services of Maryland, Inc.green
mdctspecapp · 1996 · cited in 3 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1997–2020
2 sentences

2020Ms. Thomas relies heavily on our statement in Edmonds that “the General Assembly did not intend to create an ironclad rule that a medical malpractice claim would be barred if filed more than five years after the healthcare provider’s wrongful act.” See 111 Md.

2012Noting the stated purpose of the 1987 rejected amendments to S.B. 225, “to overturn the decision of the Court of Appeals in Hill,” the intermediate appellate court concluded that “[tjhis history provides strong evidence that the General Assembly did not intend to create an ironclad rule that a medical malpractice claim would be barred if filed more than five years after the health care provider’s act.” Edmonds, 111 Md.App. at 256 , 681 A.2d at 557 .

13
Manzano v. Southern Maryland Hospital, Inc.green
md · 1997 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2002–2013
2 sentences

2013In Manzano, 347 Md. at 27, 29-30 , 698 A.2d 531 , the Court of Appeals reversed the dismissal of a medical malpractice claim, holding that, although the chair of an arbitration panel possessed “the authority to sanction Petitioner for violating the scheduling order[,]” a sanction must be proportionate to the corresponding violation, and as a result, case-ending sanctions are disfavored. 7 The Court stated that “[t]he dismissal of a elaim[ ] is among the gravest of sanctions, and as such, is warranted only in cases of egregious misconduct such as willful or contemptuous behavior, a deliberate a

2013In Manzano, 347 Md. at 27, 29-30 , 698 A.2d 531 , the Court of Appeals reversed the dismissal of a medical malpractice claim, holding that, although the chair of an arbitration panel possessed “the authority to sanction Petitioner for violating the scheduling order[,]” a sanction must be proportionate to the corresponding violation, and as a result, case-ending sanctions are disfavored. 7 The Court stated that “[t]he dismissal of a elaim[ ] is among the gravest of sanctions, and as such, is warranted only in cases of egregious misconduct such as willful or contemptuous behavior, a deliberate a

12
Odyniec v. Schneidergreen
md · 1991 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2007–2011
2 sentences

2011In Odyniec v. Schneider, 322 Md. 520 , 588 A.2d 786 (1991), a former patient filed a medical malpractice claim before an arbitration panel.

2011In Odyniec v. Schneider, 322 Md. 520 , 588 A.2d 786 (1991), a former patient filed a medical malpractice claim before an arbitration panel.

12
Tranen v. Azizgreen
md · 1985 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1988–1991
2 sentences

1991Tranen v. Aziz, 304 Md. 605, 612 , 500 A.2d 636 (1985); Reilly v. Newman, 74 Md.App. 281, 289 , 536 A.2d 1230 , modified, 314 Md. 364 , 550 A.2d 959 (1988).

1991Tranen v. Aziz, 304 Md. 605, 612 , 500 A.2d 636 (1985); Reilly v. Newman, 74 Md.App. 281, 289 , 536 A.2d 1230 , modified, 314 Md. 364 , 550 A.2d 959 (1988).

12
Schwartz v. Lillygreen
mdctspecapp · 1982 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1985–1991
2 sentences

1991It has been interpreted as placing initial jurisdiction of a medical malpractice claim in the Health Claims Arbitration Office, Ralkey v. Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co., 63 Md.App. 515, 519 , 492 A.2d 1358 (1985); Schwartz v. Lilly, 53 Md.App. 318, 322 , 452 A.2d 1302 (1982); and as creating a condition precedent to the institution of a medical malpractice action in the circuit court.

1991It has been interpreted as placing initial jurisdiction of a medical malpractice claim in the Health Claims Arbitration Office, Ralkey v. Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co., 63 Md.App. 515, 519 , 492 A.2d 1358 (1985); Schwartz v. Lilly, 53 Md.App. 318, 322 , 452 A.2d 1302 (1982); and as creating a condition precedent to the institution of a medical malpractice action in the circuit court.

12
Attorney General v. Johnsongreen
md · 1978 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1985–1989
2 sentences

1989The statute is a response to the so-called crisis in the field of medical malpractice claims, see Attorney General v. Johnson, 282 Md. 274 , 385 A.2d 57 , appeal dismissed, 439 U.S. 805 , 99 S.Ct. 60 , 58 L.Ed.2d 97 (1978), and contains no room for any implied exceptions.

1989The statute is a response to the so-called crisis in the field of medical malpractice claims, see Attorney General v. Johnson, 282 Md. 274 , 385 A.2d 57 , appeal dismissed, 439 U.S. 805 , 99 S.Ct. 60 , 58 L.Ed.2d 97 (1978), and contains no room for any implied exceptions.

12
Dunham v. Univ. of Md. Medical Ctr.green
mdctspecapp · 2018 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025In Dunham v. University of Maryland Medical Center, the plaintiffs filed a medical malpractice claim against several medical centers alleging medical negligence relating to the development and progression of pressure ulcers. 237 Md.

11
Underwood-Gary v. Mathewsgreen
md · 2001 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019Thus, not unlike Underwood-Gary , there was sufficient information before the trial court to compare the injuries that were satisfied by the State Farm settlement with the injuries that Petitioner claimed in the medical malpractice claim against Respondent. 8 Underwood-Gary , 366 Md. at 673 -74 , 785 A.2d at 716 (reviewing portions of the trial record, and concluding that the doctors were entitled to summary judgment under the one satisfaction rule).

2019Thus, not unlike Underwood-Gary , there was sufficient information before the trial court to compare the injuries that were satisfied by the State Farm settlement with the injuries that Petitioner claimed in the medical malpractice claim against Respondent. 8 Underwood-Gary , 366 Md. at 673 -74 , 785 A.2d at 716 (reviewing portions of the trial record, and concluding that the doctors were entitled to summary judgment under the one satisfaction rule).

11
Morgan v. Cohengreen
md · 1987 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019See Underwood-Gary , 366 Md. at 672 , 785 A.2d at 715 ; see also Morgan , 309 Md. at 321 , 523 A.2d at 1011 .

2019See Underwood-Gary , 366 Md. at 672 , 785 A.2d at 715 ; see also Morgan , 309 Md. at 321 , 523 A.2d at 1011 .

11
Jensen v. Archbishop Bergan Mercy Hospitalgreen
neb · 1990 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018Id. at 184-85.

11
Garvey v. O'DONOGHUEgreen
dc · 1987 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013In Garvey v. O’Donoghue, 530 A.2d 1141, 1142 (D.C.1987), the plaintiffs filed a medical malpractice claim against the defendants-physicians for prescribing an antibiotic, which allegedly caused the injured plaintiff to contract tinnitus. 9 The plaintiffs identified a pharmacologist as their expert witness.

2013Id. at 1146 .

11
Lee v. Clinegreen
md · 2004 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Offen v. Brennergreen
md · 2007 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Before the proceeding, she underwent a physical examination, during which the examining doctor— “who was expected to later present his expert testimony before the arbitration panel” — “told the patient that her previous doctor[, in fact] had performed unnecessary medical procedures on her.” Offen, 402 Md. at 203 , 935 A.2d 719, 726 (citing Odyniec, 322 Md. at 523-24 , 588 A.2d at 787-88 ).

2011Before the proceeding, she underwent a physical examination, during which the examining doctor— “who was expected to later present his expert testimony before the arbitration panel” — “told the patient that her previous doctor[, in fact] had performed unnecessary medical procedures on her.” Offen, 402 Md. at 203 , 935 A.2d 719, 726 (citing Odyniec, 322 Md. at 523-24 , 588 A.2d at 787-88 ).

11
Robinson v. Bunchgreen
md · 2002 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011On the other hand, in the Piselli case, 371 Md. at 216 , 808 A.2d at 524 , we held that a statute of repose, running *380 against a minor child during his or her period of minority, and “barring an injured child’s medical malpractice claim before the child is able to bring an action is an unreasonable restriction upon the child’s right to a remedy and access to the courts guaranteed by Article 19 of the Maryland Declaration of Rights.” In addition, as this Court pointed out in Robinson v. Bunch, 367 Md. 432, 446-447 , 788 A.2d 636, 645 (2002), “the Legislature may ordinarily substitute a statu

2011On the other hand, in the Piselli case, 371 Md. at 216 , 808 A.2d at 524 , we held that a statute of repose, running *380 against a minor child during his or her period of minority, and “barring an injured child’s medical malpractice claim before the child is able to bring an action is an unreasonable restriction upon the child’s right to a remedy and access to the courts guaranteed by Article 19 of the Maryland Declaration of Rights.” In addition, as this Court pointed out in Robinson v. Bunch, 367 Md. 432, 446-447 , 788 A.2d 636, 645 (2002), “the Legislature may ordinarily substitute a statu

11
Chia Chuen Su v. Weavergreen
md · 1988 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
Mayor and Council of Rockville v. Rylyns Enterprises, Inc.green
md · 2002 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
Dingle v. Belingreen
md · 2000 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Hoover v. Williamsongreen
md · 1964 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Barrio v. San Manuel Division Hospital for Magma Copper Co.green
ariz · 1984 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Pintek v. Superior Courtgreen
ariz · 1954 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
State v. Gregoriogreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1982 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
Meda v. Browngreen
md · 1990 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11
Brown v. Medagreen
mdctspecapp · 1988 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11
Cherry v. Seymour Bros.green
md · 1986 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
11
Paige v. Manuzakgreen
mdctspecapp · 1984 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
11
Shilkret v. Annapolis Emergency Hospital Ass'ngreen
md · 1975 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
11
Group Health Ass'n v. Blumenthalgreen
md · 1983 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Maryland. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (51)

CaseCitedYears
Carroll v. Konits green
md · 2007
2 sentences

2015Because our determination of whether the Estate’s certificate of its qualified expert and report of its attesting expert complied with Maryland law is a question of legal sufficiency, we conduct a de novo review, keeping in mind that the dismissal of a medical malpractice claim “is only appropriate if, after assuming the truth of the assertions in the [certificate and report, and all permissible inferences emanating therefrom, the requirements set forth in the [Act] are not satisfied.” Carroll, 400 Md. at 180 n. 11, 929 A.2d 19 . *229 Our review begins with the text of section 3-2A-04(b) of th

2015Because our determination of whether the Estate’s certificate of its qualified expert and report of its attesting expert complied with Maryland law is a question of legal sufficiency, we conduct a de novo review, keeping in mind that the dismissal of a medical malpractice claim “is only appropriate if, after assuming the truth of the assertions in the [certificate and report, and all permissible inferences emanating therefrom, the requirements set forth in the [Act] are not satisfied.” Carroll, 400 Md. at 180 n. 11, 929 A.2d 19 . *229 Our review begins with the text of section 3-2A-04(b) of th

62008–2018
Fennell v. Southern Maryland Hospital Center, Inc. green
md · 1990
2 sentences

2022Fennell, 320 Md. at 778 .

2022Fennell, 320 Md. at 778 .

52007–2022
Edward W. McCready Memorial Hospital v. Hauser green
md · 1993
2 sentences

2007Relying on McCready Mem’l Hosp., supra, 330 Md. at 512 , 624 A.2d 1249 , as well as “the clear language of the statute,” Walzer, 395 Md. at 578 , 911 A.2d 427 , the Court ruled: “[W]e hold that the Statute clearly mandates dismissal, without prejudice, of a medical malpractice claim in which a claimant fails to file the required certificate of qualified expert within 90 days of filing the complaint.” Id.

2007Relying on McCready Mem’l Hosp., supra, 330 Md. at 512 , 624 A.2d 1249 , as well as “the clear language of the statute,” Walzer, 395 Md. at 578 , 911 A.2d 427 , the Court ruled: “[W]e hold that the Statute clearly mandates dismissal, without prejudice, of a medical malpractice claim in which a claimant fails to file the required certificate of qualified expert within 90 days of filing the complaint.” Id.

32004–2007
Walzer v. Osborne green
md · 2006
2 sentences

2015Because our determination of whether the Estate’s certificate of its qualified expert and report of its attesting expert complied with Maryland law is a question of legal sufficiency, we conduct a de novo review, keeping in mind that the dismissal of a medical malpractice claim “is only appropriate if, after assuming the truth of the assertions in the [certificate and report, and all permissible inferences emanating therefrom, the requirements set forth in the [Act] are not satisfied.” Carroll, 400 Md. at 180 n. 11, 929 A.2d 19 . *229 Our review begins with the text of section 3-2A-04(b) of th

2015Because our determination of whether the Estate’s certificate of its qualified expert and report of its attesting expert complied with Maryland law is a question of legal sufficiency, we conduct a de novo review, keeping in mind that the dismissal of a medical malpractice claim “is only appropriate if, after assuming the truth of the assertions in the [certificate and report, and all permissible inferences emanating therefrom, the requirements set forth in the [Act] are not satisfied.” Carroll, 400 Md. at 180 n. 11, 929 A.2d 19 . *229 Our review begins with the text of section 3-2A-04(b) of th

22007–2015
Hahn v. Claybrook green
md · 1917
2 sentences

1978Co. v. Moss, 130 Md. 198 , 100 A. 86 (1917) (adopting the continuation of. events theory) with Hahn v. Claybrook, 130 Md. 179 , 100 A. 83 (1917) (applying the discovery rule to a medical malpractice claim).

1978Co. v. Moss, 130 Md. 198 , 100 A. 86 (1917) (adopting the continuation of. events theory) with Hahn v. Claybrook, 130 Md. 179 , 100 A. 83 (1917) (applying the discovery rule to a medical malpractice claim).

21978–1994
Kennelly v. Burgess green
md · 1995
1 sentence

2019The issue decided in Kennelly concerned another portion of the trial court’s 14 instructions on negligence – the propriety of an instruction that “an unsuccessful result following medical treatment is not evidence of negligence.” 337 Md. at 569-70 .

12019–2019
Barber v. Catholic Health Initiatives, Inc. green
mdctspecapp · 2007
2 sentences

2018See CJP § 5-109(a) (a medical malpractice claim must be filed within the earlier of "(1) [f]ive years of the time the injury was committed; or (2) [t]hree years of the date the injury was discovered."). 12 Barber v. Catholic Health Initiatives, Inc. , 174 Md.

2018App. 314 , 921 A.2d 811 (2007) [" Barber I "], was vacated by the Court of Appeals and remanded to this Court to be reconsidered in light of the decision in Carroll v. Konits , 400 Md. 167 , 929 A.2d 19 (2007).

12018–2018
Retina Grp. of Wash., P.C. v. Crosetto green
mdctspecapp · 2018
2 sentences

2018Retina Grp. of Wash., P.C. v. Crosetto , 237 Md.App. 150 , 164-65, 183 A.3d 873 (2018).

2018Retina Grp. of Wash., P.C. v. Crosetto , 237 Md.App. 150 , 164-65, 183 A.3d 873 (2018).

12018–2018
Igwilo v. Property & Casualty Ins. Guaranty Corp. green
mdctspecapp · 2000
2 sentences

2013In Igwilo , the Court of Special Appeals considered whether a medical malpractice claim involving a child born with severe brain damage constituted a single claim or could be three covered claims, one each for the mother, father, and child. 131 Md.App. at 634 , 750 A.2d 646 .

2013In Igwilo , the Court of Special Appeals considered whether a medical malpractice claim involving a child born with severe brain damage constituted a single claim or could be three covered claims, one each for the mother, father, and child. 131 Md.App. at 634 , 750 A.2d 646 .

12013–2013
Dorsey v. Nold green
md · 2001
2 sentences

2013In Manzano, 347 Md. at 27, 29-30 , 698 A.2d 531 , the Court of Appeals reversed the dismissal of a medical malpractice claim, holding that, although the chair of an arbitration panel possessed “the authority to sanction Petitioner for violating the scheduling order[,]” a sanction must be proportionate to the corresponding violation, and as a result, case-ending sanctions are disfavored. 7 The Court stated that “[t]he dismissal of a elaim[ ] is among the gravest of sanctions, and as such, is warranted only in cases of egregious misconduct such as willful or contemptuous behavior, a deliberate a

2013In Manzano, 347 Md. at 27, 29-30 , 698 A.2d 531 , the Court of Appeals reversed the dismissal of a medical malpractice claim, holding that, although the chair of an arbitration panel possessed “the authority to sanction Petitioner for violating the scheduling order[,]” a sanction must be proportionate to the corresponding violation, and as a result, case-ending sanctions are disfavored. 7 The Court stated that “[t]he dismissal of a elaim[ ] is among the gravest of sanctions, and as such, is warranted only in cases of egregious misconduct such as willful or contemptuous behavior, a deliberate a

12013–2013
Parker v. Harper green
lactapp · 2001
1 sentence

2013Id.

12013–2013
St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance v. House green
md · 1989
12011–2011
Ritchie v. Donnelly green
md · 1991
12011–2011
Attorney Grievance Commission v. Aldridge green
md · 1995
12011–2011
Maryland Aggregates Ass'n v. State green
md · 1995
1 sentence

2011See also Lee v. Cline, supra, 384 Md. at 265-266 , 863 A.2d at 309-310 ; Ashton v. Brown, supra, 339 Md. at 104-108 , 660 A.2d at 464-466 ; Maryland Aggregates v. State, 337 Md. 658, 675-682 , 655 A.2d 886, 895-898 , cert. denied, 514 U.S. 1111 , 115 S.Ct. 1965 , 131 L.Ed.2d 856 (1995); Johnson v. Maryland State Police, supra, 331 Md. at 297 n. 8, 628 A.2d at 168 n. 8; Ritchie v. Donnelly, supra, 324 Md. at 374 n. 14, 597 A.2d at 446 n. 14; Branch v. Indemnity Ins.

12011–2011
Attorney Grievance Commission v. Henley green
md · 1995
12011–2011
Ashton v. Brown green
md · 1995
1 sentence

2011See also Lee v. Cline, supra, 384 Md. at 265-266 , 863 A.2d at 309-310 ; Ashton v. Brown, supra, 339 Md. at 104-108 , 660 A.2d at 464-466 ; Maryland Aggregates v. State, 337 Md. 658, 675-682 , 655 A.2d 886, 895-898 , cert. denied, 514 U.S. 1111 , 115 S.Ct. 1965 , 131 L.Ed.2d 856 (1995); Johnson v. Maryland State Police, supra, 331 Md. at 297 n. 8, 628 A.2d at 168 n. 8; Ritchie v. Donnelly, supra, 324 Md. at 374 n. 14, 597 A.2d at 446 n. 14; Branch v. Indemnity Ins.

12011–2011
Johnson v. Maryland State Police green
md · 1993
2 sentences

2011See also Lee v. Cline, supra, 384 Md. at 265-266 , 863 A.2d at 309-310 ; Ashton v. Brown, supra, 339 Md. at 104-108 , 660 A.2d at 464-466 ; Maryland Aggregates v. State, 337 Md. 658, 675-682 , 655 A.2d 886, 895-898 , cert. denied, 514 U.S. 1111 , 115 S.Ct. 1965 , 131 L.Ed.2d 856 (1995); Johnson v. Maryland State Police, supra, 331 Md. at 297 n. 8, 628 A.2d at 168 n. 8; Ritchie v. Donnelly, supra, 324 Md. at 374 n. 14, 597 A.2d at 446 n. 14; Branch v. Indemnity Ins.

2011See also Lee v. Cline, supra, 384 Md. at 265-266 , 863 A.2d at 309-310 ; Ashton v. Brown, supra, 339 Md. at 104-108 , 660 A.2d at 464-466 ; Maryland Aggregates v. State, 337 Md. 658, 675-682 , 655 A.2d 886, 895-898 , cert. denied, 514 U.S. 1111 , 115 S.Ct. 1965 , 131 L.Ed.2d 856 (1995); Johnson v. Maryland State Police, supra, 331 Md. at 297 n. 8, 628 A.2d at 168 n. 8; Ritchie v. Donnelly, supra, 324 Md. at 374 n. 14, 597 A.2d at 446 n. 14; Branch v. Indemnity Ins.

12011–2011
Kearney v. Berger green
mdctspecapp · 2008
12011–2011
Genstar Stone Products Co. v. Maryland green
scotus · 1995
1 sentence

2011See also Lee v. Cline, supra, 384 Md. at 265-266 , 863 A.2d at 309-310 ; Ashton v. Brown, supra, 339 Md. at 104-108 , 660 A.2d at 464-466 ; Maryland Aggregates v. State, 337 Md. 658, 675-682 , 655 A.2d 886, 895-898 , cert. denied, 514 U.S. 1111 , 115 S.Ct. 1965 , 131 L.Ed.2d 856 (1995); Johnson v. Maryland State Police, supra, 331 Md. at 297 n. 8, 628 A.2d at 168 n. 8; Ritchie v. Donnelly, supra, 324 Md. at 374 n. 14, 597 A.2d at 446 n. 14; Branch v. Indemnity Ins.

12011–2011
O'Connor v. Rehabilitation Support Services, Inc. green
scotus · 1995
12011–2011
Healthcare Staffing Solutions, Inc. v. Wilkinson Ex Rel. Wilkinson green
fladistctapp · 2009
12010–2010
Jones v. Speed green
md · 1990
12010–2010
Karlsons v. Guerinot green
nyappdiv · 1977
12009–2009
Rios v. Montgomery County green
md · 2005
12005–2005
Crum Ex Rel. Estate of Crum v. Health Alliance-Midwest, Inc. green
ilcd · 1999
12003–2003
Williams v. Williams green
mdctspecapp · 1976
12002–2002
Henley v. Prince George's County green
md · 1986
12002–2002
First Wholesale Cleaners Inc. v. Donegal Mutual Insurance green
mdctspecapp · 2002
12002–2002
Stewart v. United Electric Light & Power Co. green
md · 1906
12001–2001
Martinez v. Lopez green
md · 1984
12000–2000
Franklin v. Gupta green
mdctspecapp · 1990
11999–1999
Lane v. Calvert green
md · 1993
11999–1999
Weimer v. Hetrick green
md · 1987
11999–1999
Golub v. Spivey green
mdctspecapp · 1987
11997–1997
DeRose v. Carswell green
calctapp · 1987
11997–1997
Long v. Rothbaum neutral
mdctspecapp · 1986
11995–1995
Jewell v. Malamet green
md · 1991
11995–1995
Weidig v. Tabler green
mdctspecapp · 1990
11994–1994
Reilly v. Newman green
mdctspecapp · 1988
11991–1991

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MD § Md. Code Ann., Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 3-2A-04 (5) MD § Md. Code Ann., Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 3-2A-02 (3) MD § Md. Code Ann., Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 3-902 (3) MD § Md. Code Ann., Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-109 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

LA 208 (1978–2026) MI 181 (1982–2026) OH 140 (1983–2026) NY 139 (1980–2026) TX 137 (1984–2024) IL 105 (1978–2026) IN 92 (1983–2025) CA 73 (1971–2026) CT 68 (1988–2024) TN 67 (1986–2024) PA 66 (1979–2025) FL 62 (1979–2025) MD 58 (1978–2025) MS 46 (1994–2026) GA 44 (1984–2025) NJ 41 (1976–2024) AL 34 (1990–2025) WA 32 (1973–2025) VA 32 (1987–2026) NC 30 (1980–2023) WI 29 (1981–2026) OR 28 (1986–2025) MN 26 (1971–2026) NM 26 (1996–2025) DC 24 (1982–2026) AZ 22 (1986–2025) SC 20 (1993–2024) ID 18 (1988–2023) CO 18 (1977–2024) MO 16 (1991–2020) KS 15 (1996–2026) MA 14 (1980–2025) IA 13 (1976–2026) NE 13 (1990–2025) KY 12 (1978–2026) UT 12 (1993–2024) WY 11 (1989–2025) AR 10 (1992–2024) WV 9 (1991–2025) MT 8 (1996–2026) RI 8 (1997–2014) NV 8 (1998–2022) ND 7 (1983–2019) VT 6 (2005–2021) VI 5 (1999–2026) DE 5 (1989–2020) SD 5 (1985–2020) AK 5 (1992–2023) NH 4 (2001–2018) OK 3 (1999–2023) ME 3 (2019–2019) HI 3 (2003–2014)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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