intermediate test (Arizona) · Go Syfert
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intermediate test in Arizona

7 Arizona opinions name it 2 courts 1988–2011 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Arizona courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
Marriage of Little v. Littlegreen
ariz · 1999 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009Little, 193 Ariz. at 522, ¶ 12 , 975 P.2d at 112 . 3 Accord McNutt v. McNutt, 203 Ariz. 28, 33, ¶ 20 , 49 P.3d 300, 305 (App.2002) (stating the Little balancing test should apply when obligor accepts lower paying employment). ¶ 13 In adopting the intermediate test, the Little court expressly rejected both the good faith test, which Husband argues should be applied, and a strict rule test.

2009Little, 193 Ariz. at 522, ¶ 12 , 975 P.2d at 112 . 3 Accord McNutt v. McNutt, 203 Ariz. 28, 33, ¶ 20 , 49 P.3d 300, 305 (App.2002) (stating the Little balancing test should apply when obligor accepts lower paying employment). ¶ 13 In adopting the intermediate test, the Little court expressly rejected both the good faith test, which Husband argues should be applied, and a strict rule test.

11
Marriage of McNutt v. McNuttgreen
arizctapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009Little, 193 Ariz. at 522, ¶ 12 , 975 P.2d at 112 . 3 Accord McNutt v. McNutt, 203 Ariz. 28, 33, ¶ 20 , 49 P.3d 300, 305 (App.2002) (stating the Little balancing test should apply when obligor accepts lower paying employment). ¶ 13 In adopting the intermediate test, the Little court expressly rejected both the good faith test, which Husband argues should be applied, and a strict rule test.

2009Little, 193 Ariz. at 522, ¶ 12 , 975 P.2d at 112 . 3 Accord McNutt v. McNutt, 203 Ariz. 28, 33, ¶ 20 , 49 P.3d 300, 305 (App.2002) (stating the Little balancing test should apply when obligor accepts lower paying employment). ¶ 13 In adopting the intermediate test, the Little court expressly rejected both the good faith test, which Husband argues should be applied, and a strict rule test.

11
State v. Thomasgreen
ariz · 1981 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
2 sentences

1988Thomas, 130 Ariz. at 436 , 636 P.2d at 1218 (citations omitted); and see State v. McVay, 127 Ariz. 450, 453 , 622 P.2d 9, 12 (1981) (harmless error test — can we say beyond a reasonable doubt that the error did not affect jury verdict — is not restricted to constitutional error); State v. Sorrell, 132 Ariz. 328, 330 , 645 P.2d 1242, 1244 (1982) (harmless error doctrine applies to fundamental error). 8 CONCLUSION We hold, therefore, that the trial court erred in its definition of defendant’s burden of proof, and that the error was fundamental and not cured or rendered “harmless.” The correct in

1988Thomas, 130 Ariz. at 436 , 636 P.2d at 1218 (citations omitted); and see State v. McVay, 127 Ariz. 450, 453 , 622 P.2d 9, 12 (1981) (harmless error test — can we say beyond a reasonable doubt that the error did not affect jury verdict — is not restricted to constitutional error); State v. Sorrell, 132 Ariz. 328, 330 , 645 P.2d 1242, 1244 (1982) (harmless error doctrine applies to fundamental error). 8 CONCLUSION We hold, therefore, that the trial court erred in its definition of defendant’s burden of proof, and that the error was fundamental and not cured or rendered “harmless.” The correct in

11
State v. Sorrellgreen
ariz · 1982 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
2 sentences

1988Thomas, 130 Ariz. at 436 , 636 P.2d at 1218 (citations omitted); and see State v. McVay, 127 Ariz. 450, 453 , 622 P.2d 9, 12 (1981) (harmless error test — can we say beyond a reasonable doubt that the error did not affect jury verdict — is not restricted to constitutional error); State v. Sorrell, 132 Ariz. 328, 330 , 645 P.2d 1242, 1244 (1982) (harmless error doctrine applies to fundamental error). 8 CONCLUSION We hold, therefore, that the trial court erred in its definition of defendant’s burden of proof, and that the error was fundamental and not cured or rendered “harmless.” The correct in

1988Thomas, 130 Ariz. at 436 , 636 P.2d at 1218 (citations omitted); and see State v. McVay, 127 Ariz. 450, 453 , 622 P.2d 9, 12 (1981) (harmless error test — can we say beyond a reasonable doubt that the error did not affect jury verdict — is not restricted to constitutional error); State v. Sorrell, 132 Ariz. 328, 330 , 645 P.2d 1242, 1244 (1982) (harmless error doctrine applies to fundamental error). 8 CONCLUSION We hold, therefore, that the trial court erred in its definition of defendant’s burden of proof, and that the error was fundamental and not cured or rendered “harmless.” The correct in

11
State v. McVaygreen
ariz · 1980 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
2 sentences

1988Thomas, 130 Ariz. at 436 , 636 P.2d at 1218 (citations omitted); and see State v. McVay, 127 Ariz. 450, 453 , 622 P.2d 9, 12 (1981) (harmless error test — can we say beyond a reasonable doubt that the error did not affect jury verdict — is not restricted to constitutional error); State v. Sorrell, 132 Ariz. 328, 330 , 645 P.2d 1242, 1244 (1982) (harmless error doctrine applies to fundamental error). 8 CONCLUSION We hold, therefore, that the trial court erred in its definition of defendant’s burden of proof, and that the error was fundamental and not cured or rendered “harmless.” The correct in

1988Thomas, 130 Ariz. at 436 , 636 P.2d at 1218 (citations omitted); and see State v. McVay, 127 Ariz. 450, 453 , 622 P.2d 9, 12 (1981) (harmless error test — can we say beyond a reasonable doubt that the error did not affect jury verdict — is not restricted to constitutional error); State v. Sorrell, 132 Ariz. 328, 330 , 645 P.2d 1242, 1244 (1982) (harmless error doctrine applies to fundamental error). 8 CONCLUSION We hold, therefore, that the trial court erred in its definition of defendant’s burden of proof, and that the error was fundamental and not cured or rendered “harmless.” The correct in

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Arizona. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

CaseCitedYears
Kenyon v. Hammer green
ariz · 1984
2 sentences

2011Kenyon, 142 Ariz. at 78 , 688 P.2d at 970 ; Church, 173 Ariz. at 349 , 842 P.2d at 1362 . 4 .

2011Kenyon, 142 Ariz. at 78 , 688 P.2d at 970 ; Church, 173 Ariz. at 349 , 842 P.2d at 1362 . 4 .

31988–2011
Church v. Rawson Drug & Sundry Co. green
arizctapp · 1992
2 sentences

2011Kenyon, 142 Ariz. at 78 , 688 P.2d at 970 ; Church, 173 Ariz. at 349 , 842 P.2d at 1362 . 4 .

2011Kenyon, 142 Ariz. at 78 , 688 P.2d at 970 ; Church, 173 Ariz. at 349 , 842 P.2d at 1362 . 4 .

12011–2011
JEB v. Alabama Ex Rel. TB green
scotus · 1994
1 sentence

2001Id. at 136-143, 114 S.Ct. 1419 .

12001–2001
Hearn v. Rhay green
waed · 1975
1 sentence

1999Co.; Schlumberger Ltd. v. Superior Court, 115 Cal.App.3d 386, 171 Cal.Rptr. 413 (1981). ¶ 11 The most widely accepted approach, and the one plaintiffs urge us to adopt, is essentially an intermediate test, first articulated in Hearn v. Rhay, 68 F.R.D. 574 (E.D.Wash.1975).

11999–1999
Schlumberger Limited v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 1981
2 sentences

1999Co.; Schlumberger Ltd. v. Superior Court, 115 Cal.App.3d 386, 171 Cal.Rptr. 413 (1981). ¶ 11 The most widely accepted approach, and the one plaintiffs urge us to adopt, is essentially an intermediate test, first articulated in Hearn v. Rhay, 68 F.R.D. 574 (E.D.Wash.1975).

1999Co.; Schlumberger Ltd. v. Superior Court, 115 Cal.App.3d 386, 171 Cal.Rptr. 413 (1981). ¶ 11 The most widely accepted approach, and the one plaintiffs urge us to adopt, is essentially an intermediate test, first articulated in Hearn v. Rhay, 68 F.R.D. 574 (E.D.Wash.1975).

11999–1999
Matter of Neville green
ariz · 1985
2 sentences

1988Thomas, 130 Ariz. at 436 , 636 P.2d at 1218 (citations omitted); and see State v. McVay, 127 Ariz. 450, 453 , 622 P.2d 9, 12 (1981) (harmless error test — can we say beyond a reasonable doubt that the error did not affect jury verdict — is not restricted to constitutional error); State v. Sorrell, 132 Ariz. 328, 330 , 645 P.2d 1242, 1244 (1982) (harmless error doctrine applies to fundamental error). 8 CONCLUSION We hold, therefore, that the trial court erred in its definition of defendant’s burden of proof, and that the error was fundamental and not cured or rendered “harmless.” The correct in

1988Thomas, 130 Ariz. at 436 , 636 P.2d at 1218 (citations omitted); and see State v. McVay, 127 Ariz. 450, 453 , 622 P.2d 9, 12 (1981) (harmless error test — can we say beyond a reasonable doubt that the error did not affect jury verdict — is not restricted to constitutional error); State v. Sorrell, 132 Ariz. 328, 330 , 645 P.2d 1242, 1244 (1982) (harmless error doctrine applies to fundamental error). 8 CONCLUSION We hold, therefore, that the trial court erred in its definition of defendant’s burden of proof, and that the error was fundamental and not cured or rendered “harmless.” The correct in

11988–1988

Where else courts name it

TX 532 (1981–2026) PA 54 (1978–2025) CA 45 (1978–2026) UT 45 (1930–2025) IL 45 (1986–2024) LA 43 (1920–2020) ND 39 (1974–2018) IN 39 (1888–2026) WA 28 (1917–2026) OH 28 (1992–2021) GA 24 (1993–2026) DE 23 (1980–2026) CT 22 (1985–2025) KS 22 (1987–2024) CO 21 (1982–2003) MD 18 (1981–2022) NC 17 (1984–2025) NJ 16 (1972–2017) FL 14 (1963–2018) ID 14 (1982–1999) NY 13 (1949–2025) OK 11 (1980–2024) HI 10 (1996–2025) TN 9 (1959–2010) WI 8 (1996–2020) OR 8 (1983–2020) NM 7 (1988–2023) AZ 7 (1988–2011) ME 6 (1984–2015) DC 6 (1978–1997) IA 6 (2009–2023) SC 5 (1996–2022) MI 5 (1978–2015) MO 4 (1980–2016) KY 3 (1954–2010) WV 3 (1995–2024) VA 3 (1995–2004) MA 3 (1975–1990) VI 2 (2013–2026) MN 2 (1987–2011) SD 2 (1991–1993) MS 2 (1984–2013) MT 2 (1995–2005) NV 2 (2020–2020)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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