second step analysis (Missouri) · Go Syfert
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second step analysis in Missouri

53 Missouri opinions name it 2 courts 1988–2019 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Missouri courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (17)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Rogersgreen
moctapp · 2001 · cited in 5 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2004–2011
2 sentences

2011See State v. Rogers, 51 S.W.3d 879, 880 (Mo.App.2001).

2009See State v. Rogers, 51 S.W.3d 879, 880 (Mo.App.2001).

55
Weinschenk v. Stategreen
mo · 2006 · cited in 3 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2012–2014
2 sentences

2014Weinschenk v. State, 203 S.W.3d 201, 211 (Mo. banc 2006).

2014Weinschenk v. State, 203 S.W.3d 201, 211 (Mo. banc 2006).

33
Davis v. Research Medical Centergreen
moctapp · 1995 · cited in 5 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1996–2003
2 sentences

2003Id.

2002Id.

25
In Re Adoption of CMBRgreen
mo · 2011 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019“The clear, cogent, and convincing standard of proof is met when evidence instantly tilts the scales in the affirmative when weighed against the evidence in opposition and the fact finder’s mind is left with an abiding conviction that the evidence is true.” In re C.M.B.R., 332 S.W.3d 793, 815 (Mo. banc 2011) (internal quotations and citation omitted), abrogated on other grounds by S.S.S. v. C.V.S., 529 S.W.3d 811 (Mo. banc 2017). 6 5 As noted previously in this opinion, Mother requested therapeutic visits with the Children via texts with Father in March 2018, which was prior to the commencemen

11
State v. Diaz-Reygreen
moctapp · 2013 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015“In determining if a federal statute preempts a state cause of action, the purpose of Congress in enacting the federal statute is the ultimate touchstone.” State v. Diaz-Rey, 397 S.W.3d 5, 8 (Mo.App.E.D.2013) (quoting Connelly v. Iolab Corp., 927 S.W.2d 848, 851 (Mo. banc 1996)).

11
Michael v. Treasurergreen
moctapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015Section 287.020.6 defines the term “total disability” as the “inability to return to any employment and not merely mean inability to return to the employment in which the employee was engaged at the time of the accident.” “The approved legal standard for determining permanent total disability applies two tests: in general, whether the claimant is able to compete on the open job market; and, specifically, whether an employer would reasonably be expected to employ the claimant in his or her present physical condition.” Michael v. Treasurer, 334 S.W.3d 654, 663 (Mo.App. 2011).

11
Connelly v. Iolab Corp.green
mo · 1996 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015“In determining if a federal statute preempts a state cause of action, the purpose of Congress in enacting the federal statute is the ultimate touchstone.” State v. Diaz-Rey, 397 S.W.3d 5, 8 (Mo.App.E.D.2013) (quoting Connelly v. Iolab Corp., 927 S.W.2d 848, 851 (Mo. banc 1996)).

11
Pile v. Lake Regional Health Systemgreen
moctapp · 2010 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012In that event, it is necessary to determine whether the claimant is equally exposed to this hazard or risk in normal, non-employment life. 321 S.W.3d 463, 467 (Mo.App.2010).

2012In that event, it is necessary to determine whether the claimant is equally exposed to this hazard or risk in normal, non-employment life. 321 S.W.3d 463, 467 (Mo.App.2010).

11
Asher v. Lombardigreen
mo · 1994 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012A candidate’s access to the ballot or the right to run for office is not a “fundamental right.” Clements v. Fashing, 457 U.S. 957, 963 , 102 S.Ct. 2836 , 73 L.Ed.2d 508 (1982); Asher v. Lombardi, 877 S.W.2d 628, 630 (Mo. banc 1994). (3) Level of Scrutiny The second step of the analysis requires the application of the appropriate level of scrutiny to the challenged statute.

11
State v. Sidebottomgreen
mo · 1988 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010White, 291 S.W.3d at 359 . “[P]lain error will seldom be found in unobjected closing argument.” State v. Kempker, 824 S.W.2d 909, 911 (Mo. banc 1992). “[A]lleged errors committed in closing argument do not justify relief under the plain error rule unless they are determined to have a decisive effect on the jury.” State v. Sidebottom, 753 S.W.2d 915, 920 (Mo. banc 1988).

11
State v. Kempkergreen
mo · 1992 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010White, 291 S.W.3d at 359 . “[P]lain error will seldom be found in unobjected closing argument.” State v. Kempker, 824 S.W.2d 909, 911 (Mo. banc 1992). “[A]lleged errors committed in closing argument do not justify relief under the plain error rule unless they are determined to have a decisive effect on the jury.” State v. Sidebottom, 753 S.W.2d 915, 920 (Mo. banc 1988).

11
State v. Walkergreen
moctapp · 1998 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009“Relief under this standard *375 requires that a defendant go beyond a mere showing of demonstrable prejudice to show manifest prejudice affecting his substantial rights.” State v. Walker, 972 S.W.2d 623, 625 (Mo.App.1998).

11
State v. Brooksgreen
mo · 1997 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
Toole v. Bechtel Corporationgreen
mo · 1956 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
11
State v. Vinsongreen
mo · 1990 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
State v. Anthonygreen
moctapp · 1993 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
State v. Robinsongreen
moctapp · 1979 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Missouri. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (23)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Stanley green
moctapp · 2004
2 sentences

2012Id.

2009“If facially substantial grounds are found to exist, we then move to the second step of this analysis and determine whether manifest injustice or a miscarriage of justice has actually occurred.” Stanley, 124 S.W.3d at 77 .

62004–2012
Fugate v. Fugate green
moctapp · 2008
2 sentences

2019Id.

2014Id.

32014–2019
State v. White green
moctapp · 2007
2 sentences

2016Id.

2013“If facially substantial grounds are found to exist, the appellate court should then move to the second step of this analysis and engage in plain error review to determine whether manifest injustice or a miscarriage of justice has actually occurred.” Id.

32013–2016
State v. McCleary green
moctapp · 2014
2 sentences

2014Id.

2014Id.

22014–2014
Purkett v. Elem green
scotus · 1995
2 sentences

2014In conducting the third stage of the analysis, it is important to keep in mind that “the ultimate burden of persuasion regarding racial motivation rests with, and. never shifts from, the opponent of the strike.” Purkett, 514 U.S. at 768 , 115 S.Ct. 1769 .

2014In conducting the third stage of the analysis, it is important to keep in mind that “the ultimate burden of persuasion regarding racial motivation rests with, and. never shifts from, the opponent of the strike.” Purkett, 514 U.S. at 768 , 115 S.Ct. 1769 .

22011–2014
Flemmings v. State green
moctapp · 2007
2 sentences

2010Id.

2008Id.

22008–2010
In Re At green
moctapp · 2002
2 sentences

2004Id.

2004Id.

22004–2004
In Re As green
moctapp · 2001
2 sentences

2003In re A.S., 38 S.W.3d 478 , 486 (Mo.App.2001) Mother presents one point on appeal.

2003In re A.S., 38 S.W.3d 478 , 486 (Mo.App.2001) Mother presents one point on appeal.

22003–2003
In Re JLM green
moctapp · 2002
1 sentence

2019In re J.L.M., 64 S.W.3d at 924 .

12019–2019
S.S.S. v. C.V.S. green
mo · 2017
1 sentence

2019“The clear, cogent, and convincing standard of proof is met when evidence instantly tilts the scales in the affirmative when weighed against the evidence in opposition and the fact finder’s mind is left with an abiding conviction that the evidence is true.” In re C.M.B.R., 332 S.W.3d 793, 815 (Mo. banc 2011) (internal quotations and citation omitted), abrogated on other grounds by S.S.S. v. C.V.S., 529 S.W.3d 811 (Mo. banc 2017). 6 5 As noted previously in this opinion, Mother requested therapeutic visits with the Children via texts with Father in March 2018, which was prior to the commencemen

12019–2019
State v. Floyd green
moctapp · 2011
1 sentence

2015“If we so conclude, we may then proceed to the second step of the analysis to consider whether manifest injustice or a miscarriage of justice actually resulted from the error.” Id. (quotation omitted).

12015–2015
State v. Glover green
moctapp · 1997
2 sentences

2012If the second step of the analysis is required, the court must determine “whether the ‘suggestive procedures [as found] have so tainted the identification as to lead to a substantial likelihood that the pretrial identification was not reliable.’ ” Id. (quoting Glover, 951 S.W.2d at 362 ).

2012If the second step of the analysis is required, the court must determine “whether the ‘suggestive procedures [as found] have so tainted the identification as to lead to a substantial likelihood that the pretrial identification was not reliable.’ ” Id. (quoting Glover, 951 S.W.2d at 362 ).

12012–2012
Clements v. Fashing green
scotus · 1982
2 sentences

2012A candidate’s access to the ballot or the right to run for office is not a “fundamental right.” Clements v. Fashing, 457 U.S. 957, 963 , 102 S.Ct. 2836 , 73 L.Ed.2d 508 (1982); Asher v. Lombardi, 877 S.W.2d 628, 630 (Mo. banc 1994). (3) Level of Scrutiny The second step of the analysis requires the application of the appropriate level of scrutiny to the challenged statute.

2012A candidate’s access to the ballot or the right to run for office is not a “fundamental right.” Clements v. Fashing, 457 U.S. 957, 963 , 102 S.Ct. 2836 , 73 L.Ed.2d 508 (1982); Asher v. Lombardi, 877 S.W.2d 628, 630 (Mo. banc 1994). (3) Level of Scrutiny The second step of the analysis requires the application of the appropriate level of scrutiny to the challenged statute.

12012–2012
State v. Partain green
moctapp · 2010
1 sentence

2011Id.

12011–2011
State v. Muhammad green
moctapp · 2011
1 sentence

2011“If we so conclude, we may then proceed to the second step of the analysis to consider whether manifest injustice or a miscarriage of justice actually resulted from the error.” Id.

12011–2011
State v. White green
moctapp · 2009
1 sentence

2010White, 291 S.W.3d at 359 . “[P]lain error will seldom be found in unobjected closing argument.” State v. Kempker, 824 S.W.2d 909, 911 (Mo. banc 1992). “[A]lleged errors committed in closing argument do not justify relief under the plain error rule unless they are determined to have a decisive effect on the jury.” State v. Sidebottom, 753 S.W.2d 915, 920 (Mo. banc 1988).

12010–2010
Hernandez v. New York green
scotus · 1991
2 sentences

2009And as such I think it would be a bad choice for the state.” (Tr. 128) A “race-neutral explanation” in the context of a Batson challenge simply means “an explanation based on something other than the race of the juror.” Hernandez v. New York, 500 U.S. 352, 360 , 111 S.Ct. 1859 , 114 L.Ed.2d 395 (1991).

2009And as such I think it would be a bad choice for the state.” (Tr. 128) A “race-neutral explanation” in the context of a Batson challenge simply means “an explanation based on something other than the race of the juror.” Hernandez v. New York, 500 U.S. 352, 360 , 111 S.Ct. 1859 , 114 L.Ed.2d 395 (1991).

12009–2009
State v. Johnson green
moctapp · 2004
1 sentence

2008Id.

12008–2008
State v. Campbell green
moctapp · 2004
12007–2007
State v. Stewart green
moctapp · 2003
12006–2006
International Shoe Co. v. Washington green
scotus · 1945
12003–2003
Sloan-Roberts v. Morse Chevrolet, Inc. green
moctapp · 2001
12003–2003
Adkins v. Hazelwood School District green
moctapp · 1987
11994–1994

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.015 (8) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 287.495 (4) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 557.036 (4) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 565.002 (4) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 556.061 (3) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 558.016 (3) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 565.020 (3) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 566.062 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 253 (1984–2026) CA 185 (1964–2026) OH 96 (1984–2025) IL 95 (1984–2026) IN 76 (1989–2025) IA 58 (1988–2026) MO 53 (1988–2019) OR 44 (1985–2026) KS 43 (1994–2026) WI 34 (1988–2026) NM 33 (1993–2026) WA 31 (1995–2025) PA 25 (1981–2026) NJ 24 (1983–2026) GA 23 (1985–2026) TN 23 (2001–2020) RI 21 (1983–2021) MI 20 (1975–2026) CT 20 (1985–2023) ID 20 (1993–2026) MN 18 (1988–2026) NY 17 (1988–2025) NC 15 (1986–2022) LA 14 (1991–2017) FL 14 (1999–2021) CO 14 (1989–2025) NV 11 (2012–2024) DE 11 (1983–2026) KY 11 (2010–2025) DC 11 (1984–2026) ME 11 (1981–2025) SC 10 (1990–2017) MD 9 (1993–2025) NE 9 (2015–2019) MS 9 (2007–2024) UT 9 (1991–2026) VT 8 (1990–2025) NH 8 (1985–2021) AR 7 (2018–2025) MA 7 (1981–2024) WY 7 (2005–2025) AK 5 (2019–2025) WV 5 (1989–2017) SD 4 (1985–2018) ND 4 (2002–2016) MT 4 (2003–2025) AL 4 (1994–2016) VI 4 (2012–2024) VA 4 (1992–2025) HI 3 (2002–2015) OK 2 (1991–2011)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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