suggested instruction (California) · Go Syfert
← California issues

suggested instruction in California

47 California opinions name it 4 courts 1934–2025 7 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (28)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Shroyergreen
calctapp · 1962 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 1962–1963
2 sentences

1963Defendant was then in the same position (so far as this matter is concerned) as if he had never been represented by a lawyer. ’ ’ The court then quoted, the Mattson case, supra, and continued: “We do not consider the cited case of People v. Shroyer, 203 Cal.App.2d 478, 482 [ 21 Cal.Rptr. 460 ] (no petition for hearing in Supreme Court filed), to be authority requiring the .trial judge to make the suggested inquiry at the initial stages of the ordinary case wherein there has been nothing to suggest defendant’s lack of competence to represent himself. .

1963Defendant was then in the same position (so far as this matter is concerned) as if he had never been represented by a lawyer. ’ ’ The court then quoted, the Mattson case, supra, and continued: “We do not consider the cited case of People v. Shroyer, 203 Cal.App.2d 478, 482 [ 21 Cal.Rptr. 460 ] (no petition for hearing in Supreme Court filed), to be authority requiring the .trial judge to make the suggested inquiry at the initial stages of the ordinary case wherein there has been nothing to suggest defendant’s lack of competence to represent himself. .

33
People v. Thomasgreen
cal · 1962 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 1962–1963
2 sentences

1963“That the rules stated in that case do not apply to a situation guch -as the one here presented appears from People v. Thomas, 58 Cal.2d 121, 131-132 [ 23 Cal.Rptr. 161 , 373 P.2d 97 ], wherein the court said: ‘ “A defendant who, with an intelligent conception of the consequences of his act, declines the aid of counsel prior to or at the commencement of his trial, is not. entitled thereafter to interrupt and delay the ,hearing at any stage he deems advantageous merely to interpose a demand for legal assistance. [Citations.] When petitioner stated at the time of his arraignment that he did not

1963“That the rules stated in that case do not apply to a situation guch -as the one here presented appears from People v. Thomas, 58 Cal.2d 121, 131-132 [ 23 Cal.Rptr. 161 , 373 P.2d 97 ], wherein the court said: ‘ “A defendant who, with an intelligent conception of the consequences of his act, declines the aid of counsel prior to or at the commencement of his trial, is not. entitled thereafter to interrupt and delay the ,hearing at any stage he deems advantageous merely to interpose a demand for legal assistance. [Citations.] When petitioner stated at the time of his arraignment that he did not

33
Mardirossian & Associates, Inc. v. Ersoffgreen
calctapp · 2007 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Standard of Review of In Limine Rulings and Jury Instructions “‘“Generally, a trial court’s ruling on an in limine motion is reviewed for abuse of discretion.”’” (Inzunza, supra, 94 Cal.App.5th at p. 742; accord, Mardirossian & Associates, Inc. v. Ersoff (2007) 153 Cal.App.4th 257, 269 [“As rulings on the admissibility of evidence, they are subject to review on appeal for abuse of discretion.”].) Here, however, plaintiffs raise a legal question as to the allowable relief from deemed admissions, 24 which we review de novo.

11
People v. Hillgreen
calctapp · 1998 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023(See Centeno supra, at p. 674 ; People v. Hill, supra, 17 Cal.4th at p. 820 [“A defendant will be excused from the necessity of either a timely objection and/or a request for admonition if either would be futile” or an admonition would not have cured the harm caused by the misconduct]; People v. Arias (1996) 13 Cal.4th 92, 159 ; People v. Noguera (1992) 4 Cal.4th 599, 638 [claims of prosecutorial misconduct in closing argument were forfeited where trial counsel failed to make any objection].) On the other hand, in Hill, the failure to object was excused where defense counsel’s previous objecti

2023(See Centeno supra, at p. 674 ; People v. Hill, supra, 17 Cal.4th at p. 820 [“A defendant will be excused from the necessity of either a timely objection and/or a request for admonition if either would be futile” or an admonition would not have cured the harm caused by the misconduct]; People v. Arias (1996) 13 Cal.4th 92, 159 ; People v. Noguera (1992) 4 Cal.4th 599, 638 [claims of prosecutorial misconduct in closing argument were forfeited where trial counsel failed to make any objection].) On the other hand, in Hill, the failure to object was excused where defense counsel’s previous objecti

11
People v. Nogueragreen
cal · 1992 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023(See Centeno supra, at p. 674 ; People v. Hill, supra, 17 Cal.4th at p. 820 [“A defendant will be excused from the necessity of either a timely objection and/or a request for admonition if either would be futile” or an admonition would not have cured the harm caused by the misconduct]; People v. Arias (1996) 13 Cal.4th 92, 159 ; People v. Noguera (1992) 4 Cal.4th 599, 638 [claims of prosecutorial misconduct in closing argument were forfeited where trial counsel failed to make any objection].) On the other hand, in Hill, the failure to object was excused where defense counsel’s previous objecti

11
Meddock v. County of Yolo CA3green
calctapp · 2013 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017(See Alana M., supra, 245 Cal.App.4th at pp.1485, 1491 [noting that tree fell “on an improved campsite” which consisted of a leveled area for tent, fire pit, picnic table with benches and small wooden foot locker]; Meddock, supra, 220 Cal.App.4th at p. 180 [“ ‘camping sites with stoves, running water, sanitary facilities, garbage service and organized recreational activities . . . would be excluded from the scope of this suggested immunity’ ”], italics omitted, quoting Van Alstyne, A Study Relating to Sovereign Immunity (Jan. 1963) 5 Cal. Law Revision Com.

2017(See Alana M., supra, 245 Cal.App.4th at pp.1485, 1491 [noting that tree fell “on an improved campsite” which consisted of a leveled area for tent, fire pit, picnic table with benches and small wooden foot locker]; Meddock, supra, 220 Cal.App.4th at p. 180 [“ ‘camping sites with stoves, running water, sanitary facilities, garbage service and organized recreational activities . . . would be excluded from the scope of this suggested immunity’ ”], italics omitted, quoting Van Alstyne, A Study Relating to Sovereign Immunity (Jan. 1963) 5 Cal. Law Revision Com.

11
Breakthrough Management Group, Inc. v. Chukchansi Gold Casino & Resortgreen
ca10 · 2010 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014Such an entity arguably should not be immune, notwithstanding the fact it is organized and owned by the tribe.” (Trudgeon v. Fantasy Springs Casino, supra, 71 Cal.App.4th at p. 639 .) 9 The court suggested the claim could be pursued in a tribal court “which has civil jurisdiction over all disputes within reservation boundaries” and presumed the tribal court “can and will fairly adjudicate the matter.” (Trudgeon v. Fantasy Springs Casino, supra, 71 Cal.App.4th at p. 645 .) 15 In American Property, supra, 206 Cal.App.4th 491 , a panel of Division One of the Fourth District employed the set of si

11
Rob-Mac, Inc. v. Department of Motor Vehiclesgreen
calctapp · 1983 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
Low v. City of Sacramentogreen
calctapp · 1970 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
People v. Demirdjiangreen
calctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
Osgood v. County of Shastagreen
calctapp · 1975 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013(See, e.g., Osgood v. County of Shasta (1975) 50 Cal.App.3d 586, 589-590 (Osgood); Sanders v. County of Yuba (1967) 247 Cal.App.2d 748, 752-753 ; see also Low, supra, 7 Cal.App.3d at p. 831 .) And our Supreme Court has relied on such materials in interpreting section 831.2 in particular. ( Milligan, supra, 34 Cal.3d at pp. 831-833.) 8 characteristic of municipal parks, would be excluded from the scope of this suggested immunity and presumably would be covered by the [former] Public Liability Act (or its successors).

11
Milligan v. City of Laguna Beachgreen
cal · 1983 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013(See, e.g., Osgood v. County of Shasta (1975) 50 Cal.App.3d 586, 589-590 (Osgood); Sanders v. County of Yuba (1967) 247 Cal.App.2d 748, 752-753 ; see also Low, supra, 7 Cal.App.3d at p. 831 .) And our Supreme Court has relied on such materials in interpreting section 831.2 in particular. ( Milligan, supra, 34 Cal.3d at pp. 831-833.) 8 characteristic of municipal parks, would be excluded from the scope of this suggested immunity and presumably would be covered by the [former] Public Liability Act (or its successors).

11
People v. Caballerogreen
cal · 2012 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013(People v. Caballero (2012) 55 Cal.4th 262, 267-269 (Caballero).) However, the court expressly left “Miller‟s application in the homicide context to a case that poses the issue.” (Caballero, at p. 268, fn. 4.)16 Relying on People v. Thomas (2012) 211 Cal.App.4th 987 (Thomas), and People v. Argeta (2012) 210 Cal.App.4th 1478 (Argeta), Allen suggests that resentencing is required in all pre-Miller juvenile cases of LWOP or the functional equivalent in which the sentencing court did not have the benefit of Miller’s definition of the appropriate and lawful scope of its discretion and thus did not

11
People v. Bittakergreen
cal · 1989 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
Smith v. Workmen's Compensation Appeals Boardgreen
cal · 1968 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
People v. Haskettgreen
cal · 1990 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11
People v. Craiggreen
calctapp · 1978 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
11
People v. Harpergreen
calctapp · 1986 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
11
People v. Watsongreen
cal · 1956 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
11
People v. Crawfordgreen
calctapp · 1982 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
11
Craig v. Harneygreen
scotus · 1947 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1973–1973
11
People v. Roygreen
calctapp · 1971 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1972–1972
11
People v. Williamsgreen
calctapp · 1971 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1972–1972
11
People v. Castillogreen
cal · 1969 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1971–1971
11
People v. Wattiegreen
calctapp · 1967 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1968–1968
11
People v. Stewartgreen
calctapp · 1968 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1968–1968
11
People v. Morsegreen
cal · 1964 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1965–1965
11
People v. Cartergreen
cal · 1957 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1962–1962
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (40)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Thomas green
calctapp · 2012
2 sentences

2013To support his suggestion, defendant relies on Caballero, People v. Thomas (2012) 211 Cal.App.4th 987 (Thomas), and People v. Argeta (2012) 210 Cal.App.4th 1478 (Argeta).5 In Caballero, the California Supreme Court followed the reasoning of Miller to hold a cumulative sentence of 110 years to life for attempted murder committed by a juvenile was the “functional equivalent of a life without parole sentence” and thus categorically barred under Graham as it was not a murder case. ( Caballero, supra, 55 Cal.4th at pp. 267-268.) The court expressly left “Miller’s application in the homicide context

2013(People v. Caballero (2012) 55 Cal.4th 262, 267-269 (Caballero).) However, the court expressly left “Miller‟s application in the homicide context to a case that poses the issue.” (Caballero, at p. 268, fn. 4.)16 Relying on People v. Thomas (2012) 211 Cal.App.4th 987 (Thomas), and People v. Argeta (2012) 210 Cal.App.4th 1478 (Argeta), Allen suggests that resentencing is required in all pre-Miller juvenile cases of LWOP or the functional equivalent in which the sentencing court did not have the benefit of Miller’s definition of the appropriate and lawful scope of its discretion and thus did not

22013–2013
People v. Argeta green
calctapp · 2012
2 sentences

2013To support his suggestion, defendant relies on Caballero, People v. Thomas (2012) 211 Cal.App.4th 987 (Thomas), and People v. Argeta (2012) 210 Cal.App.4th 1478 (Argeta).5 In Caballero, the California Supreme Court followed the reasoning of Miller to hold a cumulative sentence of 110 years to life for attempted murder committed by a juvenile was the “functional equivalent of a life without parole sentence” and thus categorically barred under Graham as it was not a murder case. ( Caballero, supra, 55 Cal.4th at pp. 267-268.) The court expressly left “Miller’s application in the homicide context

2013(People v. Caballero (2012) 55 Cal.4th 262, 267-269 (Caballero).) However, the court expressly left “Miller‟s application in the homicide context to a case that poses the issue.” (Caballero, at p. 268, fn. 4.)16 Relying on People v. Thomas (2012) 211 Cal.App.4th 987 (Thomas), and People v. Argeta (2012) 210 Cal.App.4th 1478 (Argeta), Allen suggests that resentencing is required in all pre-Miller juvenile cases of LWOP or the functional equivalent in which the sentencing court did not have the benefit of Miller’s definition of the appropriate and lawful scope of its discretion and thus did not

22013–2013
Tannhauser v. Adams green
cal · 1947
2 sentences

1953In Tannhauser v. Adams, 31 Cal.2d 169 [ 187 P.2d 716 , 5 A.L.R.2d 1015 ], involving the question as to whether section 3521 was applicable, the court discussed cases in other states holding that such limitation statutes were inapplicable to one in possession and quoted with seeming approval from a New York case as follows: " 'It is questionable whether, as to an owner in actual possession of land, the record of a hostile conveyance in the clerk's office is sufficient to set a statute of limitations running against him so as to destroy his title.' " In McCaslin v. Hamblen, 37 Cal.2d 196 [ 231 P

1953In Tannhauser v. Adams, 31 Cal.2d 169 [ 187 P.2d 716 , 5 A.L.R.2d 1015 ], involving the question as to whether section 3521 was applicable, the court discussed cases in other states holding that such limitation statutes were inapplicable to one in possession and quoted with seeming approval from a New York case as follows: " 'It is questionable whether, as to an owner in actual possession of land, the record of a hostile conveyance in the clerk's office is sufficient to set a statute of limitations running against him so as to destroy his title.' " In McCaslin v. Hamblen, 37 Cal.2d 196 [ 231 P

21953–1953
McKenna v. Ping green
calctapp · 1951
2 sentences

1953This holding was followed in McKenna v. Ping, 105 Cal.App.2d 752 [ 234 P.2d 246 ].

1953This holding was followed in McKenna v. Ping, 105 Cal.App.2d 752 [ 234 P.2d 246 ].

21953–1953
McCaslin v. Hamblen green
cal · 1951
2 sentences

1953In Tannhauser v. Adams, 31 Cal.2d 169 [ 187 P.2d 716 , 5 A.L.R.2d 1015 ], involving the question as to whether section 3521 was applicable, the court discussed cases in other states holding that such limitation statutes were inapplicable to one in possession and quoted with seeming approval from a New York case as follows: " 'It is questionable whether, as to an owner in actual possession of land, the record of a hostile conveyance in the clerk's office is sufficient to set a statute of limitations running against him so as to destroy his title.' " In McCaslin v. Hamblen, 37 Cal.2d 196 [ 231 P

1953In Tannhauser v. Adams, 31 Cal.2d 169 [ 187 P.2d 716 , 5 A.L.R.2d 1015 ], involving the question as to whether section 3521 was applicable, the court discussed cases in other states holding that such limitation statutes were inapplicable to one in possession and quoted with seeming approval from a New York case as follows: " 'It is questionable whether, as to an owner in actual possession of land, the record of a hostile conveyance in the clerk's office is sufficient to set a statute of limitations running against him so as to destroy his title.' " In McCaslin v. Hamblen, 37 Cal.2d 196 [ 231 P

21953–1953
People v. Nelson green
cal · 2008
2 sentences

2025A 16 Notably, the Nelson court rejected the defendant’s suggested rule “that when the delay is as long as it was here, prejudice should simply be presumed, with no need to show specific prejudice.” (Nelson, supra, 43 Cal.4th at p. 1250 .) 34 court should not second-guess the prosecution’s decision regarding whether sufficient evidence exists to warrant bringing charges.” (Ibid., italics added.) Further still, the Nelson court rejected the defendant’s argument that because the DNA technology used in his case existed years before law enforcement agencies attempted the comparison, “the comparison

2025A 16 Notably, the Nelson court rejected the defendant’s suggested rule “that when the delay is as long as it was here, prejudice should simply be presumed, with no need to show specific prejudice.” (Nelson, supra, 43 Cal.4th at p. 1250 .) 34 court should not second-guess the prosecution’s decision regarding whether sufficient evidence exists to warrant bringing charges.” (Ibid., italics added.) Further still, the Nelson court rejected the defendant’s argument that because the DNA technology used in his case existed years before law enforcement agencies attempted the comparison, “the comparison

12025–2025
People v. Arias green
cal · 1996
1 sentence

2023(See Centeno supra, at p. 674 ; People v. Hill, supra, 17 Cal.4th at p. 820 [“A defendant will be excused from the necessity of either a timely objection and/or a request for admonition if either would be futile” or an admonition would not have cured the harm caused by the misconduct]; People v. Arias (1996) 13 Cal.4th 92, 159 ; People v. Noguera (1992) 4 Cal.4th 599, 638 [claims of prosecutorial misconduct in closing argument were forfeited where trial counsel failed to make any objection].) On the other hand, in Hill, the failure to object was excused where defense counsel’s previous objecti

12023–2023
People v. Centeno green
cal · 2014
1 sentence

2023(See Centeno supra, at p. 674 ; People v. Hill, supra, 17 Cal.4th at p. 820 [“A defendant will be excused from the necessity of either a timely objection and/or a request for admonition if either would be futile” or an admonition would not have cured the harm caused by the misconduct]; People v. Arias (1996) 13 Cal.4th 92, 159 ; People v. Noguera (1992) 4 Cal.4th 599, 638 [claims of prosecutorial misconduct in closing argument were forfeited where trial counsel failed to make any objection].) On the other hand, in Hill, the failure to object was excused where defense counsel’s previous objecti

12023–2023
People v. Beeman green
cal · 1984
2 sentences

2022Langi interpreted the language of CALJIC No. 8.31, which in substance is substantially the same as Beeman’s suggested instruction language (compare Langi, supra, 73 Cal.App.5th at p. 981 with Beeman, supra, 35 Cal.3d at p. 561 ), as permitting conviction of an aider and abettor for murder if the perpetrator’s “purpose may have been only to strike or to injure, or conceivably only to embarrass, the victim” (Langi, at p. 982).

2022Langi interpreted the language of CALJIC No. 8.31, which in substance is substantially the same as Beeman’s suggested instruction language (compare Langi, supra, 73 Cal.App.5th at p. 981 with Beeman, supra, 35 Cal.3d at p. 561 ), as permitting conviction of an aider and abettor for murder if the perpetrator’s “purpose may have been only to strike or to injure, or conceivably only to embarrass, the victim” (Langi, at p. 982).

12022–2022
Malin v. Singer green
calctapp · 2013
1 sentence

2022(Malin, supra, 217 Cal.App.4th at p. 1299 .) But in doing so, the court suggested a standard that only required them to be “reasonabl[y] connect[ed]” to be eligible for protection under section 425.16.

12022–2022
Obregon v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 1998
1 sentence

2021(Obregon, supra, 67 Cal.App.4th at p. 430 .) Instead, he asks this court to make findings under the suggested factors in Obregon and then conclude the sanctions the superior court ordered against him unwarranted.

12021–2021
People v. Sturm green
cal · 2006
1 sentence

2021(Ibid.) Second, the trial judge repeatedly belittled the defense attorney in front of the jury. ( Sturm, supra, 37 Cal.4th at pp. 1233 & 1234.) The court suggested the defense lawyer was trying to “sneak” things by the court and the lawyer was so bad he needed to go back to law school.

12021–2021
People v. Noble green
calctapp · 2002
2 sentences

2016Upon further examination, however, appellant's actual contention is that the trial court erred by failing to give an instruction suggested in dictum by the court in Noble . ( Id. at p. 190, 121 Cal.Rptr.2d 918 .) The suggested instruction does not relate to the actual issue in Noble , which is that the court gave an instruction that impermissibly shifted the burden of proof. ( Id. at pp. 188-190, 121 Cal.Rptr.2d 918 .) The issue in Noble is as follows.

2016Upon further examination, however, appellant's actual contention is that the trial court erred by failing to give an instruction suggested in dictum by the court in Noble . ( Id. at p. 190, 121 Cal.Rptr.2d 918 .) The suggested instruction does not relate to the actual issue in Noble , which is that the court gave an instruction that impermissibly shifted the burden of proof. ( Id. at pp. 188-190, 121 Cal.Rptr.2d 918 .) The issue in Noble is as follows.

12016–2016
Auto Equity Sales, Inc. v. Superior Court green
cal · 1962
1 sentence

2015(Auto Equity Sales, Inc. v. Superior Court (1962) 57 Cal.2d 450, 455 .) Third, even assuming we would or could overlook the foregoing flaws, there is no point in considering the merits of defendant’s suggested instruction because no evidence supports it.

12015–2015
People v. Celis green
calctapp · 2006
1 sentence

2014In Celis, the defendant complained that the trial court failed to instruct the jury sua sponte that “‘a murder is complete when the fatal blow is struck, even if the victim lingers for a substantial period of time.’” (Celis, supra, 141 Cal.App.4th at p. 471 .) The defendant wanted such an instruction because she theorized she had been erroneously convicted of murdering the victim on an aiding and abetting theory by cleaning the floor at the crime scene—an act she performed after her son had allegedly delivered the fatal blow to the victim and taken the victim away, but before the victim died.4

12014–2014
Trudgeon v. Fantasy Springs Casino green
calctapp · 1999
2 sentences

2014Such an entity arguably should not be immune, notwithstanding the fact it is organized and owned by the tribe.” (Trudgeon v. Fantasy Springs Casino, supra, 71 Cal.App.4th at p. 639 .) 9 The court suggested the claim could be pursued in a tribal court “which has civil jurisdiction over all disputes within reservation boundaries” and presumed the tribal court “can and will fairly adjudicate the matter.” (Trudgeon v. Fantasy Springs Casino, supra, 71 Cal.App.4th at p. 645 .) 15 In American Property, supra, 206 Cal.App.4th 491 , a panel of Division One of the Fourth District employed the set of si

2014Such an entity arguably should not be immune, notwithstanding the fact it is organized and owned by the tribe.” (Trudgeon v. Fantasy Springs Casino, supra, 71 Cal.App.4th at p. 639 .) 9 The court suggested the claim could be pursued in a tribal court “which has civil jurisdiction over all disputes within reservation boundaries” and presumed the tribal court “can and will fairly adjudicate the matter.” (Trudgeon v. Fantasy Springs Casino, supra, 71 Cal.App.4th at p. 645 .) 15 In American Property, supra, 206 Cal.App.4th 491 , a panel of Division One of the Fourth District employed the set of si

12014–2014
People v. Bohannon green
calctapp · 2000
1 sentence

2014(Barrett, supra, 80 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1314-1318.) 8 Comphel makes one oblique reference to section 1054.1 in his opening brief in discussing People v. Bohannon (2000) 82 Cal.App.4th 798 .

12014–2014
People v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 2000
1 sentence

2014(Barrett, supra, 80 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1314-1318.) 8 Comphel makes one oblique reference to section 1054.1 in his opening brief in discussing People v. Bohannon (2000) 82 Cal.App.4th 798 .

12014–2014
American Property Management Corp. v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 2012
2 sentences

2014Such an entity arguably should not be immune, notwithstanding the fact it is organized and owned by the tribe.” (Trudgeon v. Fantasy Springs Casino, supra, 71 Cal.App.4th at p. 639 .) 9 The court suggested the claim could be pursued in a tribal court “which has civil jurisdiction over all disputes within reservation boundaries” and presumed the tribal court “can and will fairly adjudicate the matter.” (Trudgeon v. Fantasy Springs Casino, supra, 71 Cal.App.4th at p. 645 .) 15 In American Property, supra, 206 Cal.App.4th 491 , a panel of Division One of the Fourth District employed the set of si

2014Such an entity arguably should not be immune, notwithstanding the fact it is organized and owned by the tribe.” (Trudgeon v. Fantasy Springs Casino, supra, 71 Cal.App.4th at p. 639 .) 9 The court suggested the claim could be pursued in a tribal court “which has civil jurisdiction over all disputes within reservation boundaries” and presumed the tribal court “can and will fairly adjudicate the matter.” (Trudgeon v. Fantasy Springs Casino, supra, 71 Cal.App.4th at p. 645 .) 15 In American Property, supra, 206 Cal.App.4th 491 , a panel of Division One of the Fourth District employed the set of si

12014–2014
Miller v. Alabama green
scotus · 2012
1 sentence

2013We need not rely on Miller however, to find Allen‟s sentence unauthorized, as the California statute does not permit LWOP sentences for defendants who were 14 or 15 years old at the time they committed murder. (§ 190.5; People v. Demirdjian (2006) 144 Cal.App.4th 10, 17 (Demirdjian).) Although the California Supreme Court has not reached the issue of Miller‟s applicability to murder, the court did make clear that a life sentence with a parole settings. [Citation.] And . . . a child‟s character is not as „well formed‟ as an adult‟s; his traits are „less fixed‟ and his actions less likely to be

12013–2013
Sanders v. County of Yuba green
calctapp · 1967
12013–2013
People v. Cavitt green
cal · 2004
12013–2013
Commonwealth v. Means green
pa · 2001
12011–2011
Francis v. Swisher green
pa · 2001
12011–2011
State v. Koskovich green
nj · 2001
12011–2011
Espinoza v. MacHonga green
calctapp · 1992
12007–2007
cluster 561245 green
ca1 · 1991
11994–1994
State v. Barnett green
vt · 1939
11986–1986
State v. Scherr green
wis · 1960
11986–1986
People v. Williams green
calctapp · 1966
11986–1986
People v. Beagle green
cal · 1972
11985–1985
Service v. Trombetta green
calctapp · 1963
11979–1979
cluster 293849 green
ca7 · 1970
11973–1973
People v. Conley green
cal · 1966
11971–1971
People v. Graham green
cal · 1969
11971–1971
People v. Zipkin neutral
nycountyct · 1952
11962–1962
People v. Bender green
cal · 1945
11951–1951
In Re Lindley neutral
calctapp · 1930
11934–1934
People v. Walker green
cal · 1901
11934–1934
Watson v. Division of Motor Vehicles green
cal · 1931
11934–1934

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CA § Cal. Penal Code § 187 (8) CA § Cal. Penal Code § 192 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 47 (1934–2025) PA 45 (1899–2026) IL 34 (1908–2023) TX 24 (1938–2021) OH 15 (1970–2026) NC 13 (1924–2018) FL 12 (1957–2026) OR 11 (1944–2024) MO 11 (1960–2017) NY 10 (1936–2013) MA 10 (1977–2011) NJ 9 (1950–2008) AZ 9 (1965–2025) MD 8 (1974–2015) UT 7 (1917–2026) CT 6 (1940–2013) AR 6 (1950–2016) DC 6 (1959–2005) WY 6 (1967–2008) MI 6 (1957–2014) LA 6 (1975–2023) IN 5 (1924–2008) GA 5 (1983–2005) WA 5 (1970–2025) CO 4 (1986–2019) MN 4 (1897–2015) OK 4 (1932–2014) KS 4 (1964–2009) TN 4 (2004–2017) RI 3 (1982–2011) AK 3 (1980–1997) NE 3 (1951–2025) MT 3 (1928–2003) IA 2 (2001–2021) SD 2 (1979–1988) SC 2 (1984–1990) WV 2 (1955–1955) NH 2 (2006–2014) MS 2 (1972–1996) KY 2 (1919–1959) WI 2 (1977–2000)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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