kind error (New York) · Go Syfert
← New York issues

kind error in New York

44 New York opinions name it 8 courts 1888–2026 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (19)

CaseFollowedCited
Wayte v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1985 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 1998–1999
2 sentences

1999Such factors as the strength of the case, the prosecution’s general deterrence value, the Government’s enforcement priorities, and the case’s relationship to the Government’s overall enforcement plan are not readily susceptible to the kind of analysis the courts are competent to undertake.” (Wayte v United States, 470 US 598, 607 [1985].) In terms of challenging a District Attorney’s decision not to prosecute, the court in Matter of Hassan v Magistrates’ Ct. ( 20 Misc 2d 509 [Sup Ct, Queens County 1959], appeal dismissed 10 AD2d 908 [2d Dept 1960], Iv dismissed 8 NY2d 750 [1960], cert denied 3

1998“Such factors as the strength of the case, the prosecution’s general deterrence value, the Government’s enforcement priorities, and the case’s relationship to the Government’s overall enforcement plan are not readily susceptible to the kind of analysis the courts are competent to undertake * * * Examining the basis of a prosecution delays the criminal proceeding, threatens to chill law enforcement by subjecting the prosecutor’s motives and decisionmaking to outside inquiry, and may undermine the prosecutorial effectiveness by revealing the Government’s enforcement policy” (Wayte v United State

22
Henry Modell & Co. v. Ministergreen
ny · 1986 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026It is hornbook law that notwithstanding our State's "permissive" counterclaim rule, "the doctrine of collateral estoppel (issue preclusion) can invade a second action, brought now on the previously withheld counterclaim, and, with findings from the earlier action, dictate its result." (Siegel, New York Practice § 452 [6th ed 2024] [noting that our application of estoppel as "a kind of waiver doctrine . . . is an erratic and perilous thing in a practice that presumes to label all counterclaims permissive"]; see also Modell , 68 NY2d at 462 & n 2 ["Our permissive counterclaim rule . . . does not

2026It is hornbook law that notwithstanding our State's "permissive" counterclaim rule, "the doctrine of collateral estoppel (issue preclusion) can invade a second action, brought now on the previously withheld counterclaim, and, with findings from the earlier action, dictate its result." (Siegel, New York Practice § 452 [6th ed 2024] [noting that our application of estoppel as "a kind of waiver doctrine . . . is an erratic and perilous thing in a practice that presumes to label all counterclaims permissive"]; see also Modell , 68 NY2d at 462 & n 2 ["Our permissive counterclaim rule . . . does not

11
Gramatan Home Investors Corp. v. Lopezgreen
ny · 1979 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026Corp. v Lopez , 46 NY2d 481, 485 [1979] [collateral estoppel applies where the party "had been afforded a full and fair opportunity to contest the decision said to be dispositive of the present controversy" and there is proof that the issues litigated "in the prior action (are) identical, and thus decisive, of th(ose) in issue in the current action"]).

2026Corp. v Lopez , 46 NY2d 481, 485 [1979] [collateral estoppel applies where the party "had been afforded a full and fair opportunity to contest the decision said to be dispositive of the present controversy" and there is proof that the issues litigated "in the prior action (are) identical, and thus decisive, of th(ose) in issue in the current action"]).

11
People v. Rileygreen
ny · 1987 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024As we have stated, "erroneously induced identification evidence via showups . . . must be vigilantly guarded against because this kind of error drives right into the heart of the adjudicative guilt or innocence process affecting the person accused and identified" ( People v Riley , 70 NY2d 523, 531 [1987]).

11
Toure v. Avis Rent a Car Systems, Inc.green
ny · 2002 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018Nevertheless, disregarding the kind of analysis we regularly employ in those cases, the majority concludes that the victim's "slight pain" and "little problems" are legally sufficient to establish "serious physical injury." The requirements set out in Stewart are similar to our approach in the no-fault context, where we have said that "subjective {**32 NY3d at 1100}complaints alone are not sufficient" to establish serious injury, and that claims must be supported by "objective evidence" ( Toure v Avis Rent A Car Sys. , 98 NY2d 345, 350-351 [2002]).

11
Tadros v. New York City Health & Hospitals Corp.green
nyappdiv · 1985 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014Corp., 112 AD2d 85, 86 [1st Dept 1985] [“(M)istaken belief that HHC was a city agency (is) a sufficient excuse warranting late filing relief’]).

2014Corp. , 112 AD2d 85, 86 [1st Dept 1985] ["[M]istaken belief that HHC was a city agency [is] a sufficient excuse warranting late filing relief"]).

11
Rather v. CBS Corp.green
nyappdiv · 2009 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010As the Court of Appeals noted in Lama, under the out-of-pocket rule “the loss of an alternative contractual bargain . . . cannot serve as a basis for fraud or misrepresentation damages because the loss of the bargain was ‘undeterminable and speculative’ ” ( 88 NY2d at 422 , quoting Dress Shirt Sales v Hotel Martinique Assoc., 12 NY2d 339, 344 [1963]; see also Rather v CBS Corp., 68 AD3d 49, 58 [2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 715 [2010]; Geary v Hunton & Williams, 257 AD2d 482 [1999]; Alpert v Shea Gould Climenko & Casey, 160 AD2d 67, 72 [1990]).

11
MATTER OF LONG v. Woodruffgreen
ny · 2010 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010As the Court of Appeals noted in Lama, under the out-of-pocket rule “the loss of an alternative contractual bargain . . . cannot serve as a basis for fraud or misrepresentation damages because the loss of the bargain was ‘undeterminable and speculative’ ” ( 88 NY2d at 422 , quoting Dress Shirt Sales v Hotel Martinique Assoc., 12 NY2d 339, 344 [1963]; see also Rather v CBS Corp., 68 AD3d 49, 58 [2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 715 [2010]; Geary v Hunton & Williams, 257 AD2d 482 [1999]; Alpert v Shea Gould Climenko & Casey, 160 AD2d 67, 72 [1990]).

11
Dress Shirt Sales, Inc. v. Hotel Martinique Associatesgreen
ny · 1963 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010As the Court of Appeals noted in Lama, under the out-of-pocket rule “the loss of an alternative contractual bargain . . . cannot serve as a basis for fraud or misrepresentation damages because the loss of the bargain was ‘undeterminable and speculative’ ” ( 88 NY2d at 422 , quoting Dress Shirt Sales v Hotel Martinique Assoc., 12 NY2d 339, 344 [1963]; see also Rather v CBS Corp., 68 AD3d 49, 58 [2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 715 [2010]; Geary v Hunton & Williams, 257 AD2d 482 [1999]; Alpert v Shea Gould Climenko & Casey, 160 AD2d 67, 72 [1990]).

11
Alpert v. Shea Gould Climenko & Caseygreen
nyappdiv · 1990 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010As the Court of Appeals noted in Lama, under the out-of-pocket rule “the loss of an alternative contractual bargain . . . cannot serve as a basis for fraud or misrepresentation damages because the loss of the bargain was ‘undeterminable and speculative’ ” ( 88 NY2d at 422 , quoting Dress Shirt Sales v Hotel Martinique Assoc., 12 NY2d 339, 344 [1963]; see also Rather v CBS Corp., 68 AD3d 49, 58 [2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 715 [2010]; Geary v Hunton & Williams, 257 AD2d 482 [1999]; Alpert v Shea Gould Climenko & Casey, 160 AD2d 67, 72 [1990]).

11
Tahoe-Sierra Preservation Council, Inc. v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agencygreen
scotus · 2002 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003Council v Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, supra at 330, quoting Lucas o South Carolina Coastal Council, supra, at 1019 n 8).

11
McCleskey v. Kempgreen
scotus · 1987 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
1 sentence

1998Prosecutors in capital cases are not held to a higher standard of accountability. “[T]he policy considerations behind a prosecutor’s traditionally ‘wide discretion’ suggest the impropriety of our requiring prosecutors to defend their decisions to seek death penalties” (McCleskey v Kemp, 481 US 279, 296 [1987]; Proffitt v Florida, 428 US 242 [1976]; Jurek v Texas, 428 US 262 [1976]).

11
Griswold v. Connecticutgreen
scotus · 1965 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11
Schmerber v. Californiagreen
scotus · 1966 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11
Gregg v. Georgiagreen
scotus · 1976 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
11
People v. Jacksongreen
ny · 1964 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
11
Pell v. Board of Educationgreen
ny · 1974 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
11
City of Amsterdam v. Helsbygreen
ny · 1975 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1975–1975
11
Roby v. . N.Y.C. H.R.R.R. Co.green
ny · 1894 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1909–1909
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (60)

CaseCitedYears
Jewel v. Boxer green
calctapp · 1984
2 sentences

2014The provisions of this [section] are intended to expressly waive, opt out of and be in lieu of any rights any Partner or the Partnership may have to ‘unfinished business’ of the Partnership, as the term is defined in Jewel v. Boxer, 156 Cal.App.3d 171 [203 Cal Rptr 13] (Cal. App. 1 Dist. 1984), or as otherwise might be provided in the absence of this provision through the interpretation or application of the [California Uniform Partnership Act of 1994, as amended].” This kind of waiver is referred to as a “Jewel Waiver,” after Jewel v Boxer (156 Cal App 3d 171 [Cal Ct App 1984]), the intermedi

2014The provisions of this [section] are intended to expressly waive, opt out of and be in lieu of any rights any Partner of the Partnership may have to "unfinished business" of the Partnership, as the term is defined in Jewel v Boxer, 156 Cal. App.3d 171 [ 203 Cal. Rptr. 13 ] (Cal. App. 1 Dist. 1984), or as otherwise might be provided in the absence of this provision through the interpretation of the [California Uniform Partnership Act of 1994, as amended]." This kind of waiver is referred to as a "Jewel Waiver," - 2 - - 3 - Nos. 136 & 137 after Jewel v Boxer (156 Cal App 3d 171 [Cal Ct App 1984]

22014–2014
People v. Michael M. green
nysupct · 1994
2 sentences

2025The Court notes that a taint hearing was ordered in People v. Michael M. , 162 Misc 2d 803 (Sup. Ct., Kings County 1994).

2025The Court notes that a taint hearing was ordered in People v. Michael M. , 162 Misc 2d 803 (Sup. Ct., Kings County 1994).

12025–2025
People v. Garland green
ny · 2018
1 sentence

2018Nevertheless, disregarding the kind of analysis we regularly employ in those cases, the majority concludes that the victim's "slight pain" and "little problems" are legally sufficient to establish "serious physical injury." The requirements set out in Stewart are similar to our approach in the no-fault context, where we have said that "subjective {**32 NY3d at 1100}complaints alone are not sufficient" to establish serious injury, and that claims must be supported by "objective evidence" ( Toure v Avis Rent A Car Sys. , 98 NY2d 345, 350-351 [2002]).

12018–2018
Suriel v. New York City Housing Authority green
nyappdiv · 2002
2 sentences

2014This kind of error warrants late filing relief (see Matter of Gherardi v City of New York, 294 AD2d 101 [1st Dept 2002]; Tadros v New York City Health & Hosps.

2014This kind of error warrants late filing relief ( see Matter of Gherardi v City of New York , 294 AD2d 101 [1st Dept 2002]; Tadros v New York City Health & Hosps.

12014–2014
MATTER OF STATE OF NY v. King green
ny · 1975
1 sentence

2011That legal error, however, would not be the kind of error that implicates “an unlawful use or abuse of the entire action or proceeding as distinguished from an unlawful procedure or error in the action or proceeding itself related to the proper purpose of the action or proceeding” (Matter of State of New York v King, 36 NY2d at 64 ).

12011–2011
Lama Holding Co. v. Smith Barney Inc. green
ny · 1996
1 sentence

2010As the Court of Appeals noted in Lama, under the out-of-pocket rule “the loss of an alternative contractual bargain . . . cannot serve as a basis for fraud or misrepresentation damages because the loss of the bargain was ‘undeterminable and speculative’ ” ( 88 NY2d at 422 , quoting Dress Shirt Sales v Hotel Martinique Assoc., 12 NY2d 339, 344 [1963]; see also Rather v CBS Corp., 68 AD3d 49, 58 [2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 715 [2010]; Geary v Hunton & Williams, 257 AD2d 482 [1999]; Alpert v Shea Gould Climenko & Casey, 160 AD2d 67, 72 [1990]).

12010–2010
Geary v. Hunton & Williams green
nyappdiv · 1999
1 sentence

2010As the Court of Appeals noted in Lama, under the out-of-pocket rule “the loss of an alternative contractual bargain . . . cannot serve as a basis for fraud or misrepresentation damages because the loss of the bargain was ‘undeterminable and speculative’ ” ( 88 NY2d at 422 , quoting Dress Shirt Sales v Hotel Martinique Assoc., 12 NY2d 339, 344 [1963]; see also Rather v CBS Corp., 68 AD3d 49, 58 [2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 715 [2010]; Geary v Hunton & Williams, 257 AD2d 482 [1999]; Alpert v Shea Gould Climenko & Casey, 160 AD2d 67, 72 [1990]).

12010–2010
Hassan v. Magistrates' Court green
nysupct · 1959
1 sentence

1999Such factors as the strength of the case, the prosecution’s general deterrence value, the Government’s enforcement priorities, and the case’s relationship to the Government’s overall enforcement plan are not readily susceptible to the kind of analysis the courts are competent to undertake.” (Wayte v United States, 470 US 598, 607 [1985].) In terms of challenging a District Attorney’s decision not to prosecute, the court in Matter of Hassan v Magistrates’ Ct. ( 20 Misc 2d 509 [Sup Ct, Queens County 1959], appeal dismissed 10 AD2d 908 [2d Dept 1960], Iv dismissed 8 NY2d 750 [1960], cert denied 3

11999–1999
Farley v. United States neutral
scotus · 1960
1 sentence

1999Such factors as the strength of the case, the prosecution’s general deterrence value, the Government’s enforcement priorities, and the case’s relationship to the Government’s overall enforcement plan are not readily susceptible to the kind of analysis the courts are competent to undertake.” (Wayte v United States, 470 US 598, 607 [1985].) In terms of challenging a District Attorney’s decision not to prosecute, the court in Matter of Hassan v Magistrates’ Ct. ( 20 Misc 2d 509 [Sup Ct, Queens County 1959], appeal dismissed 10 AD2d 908 [2d Dept 1960], Iv dismissed 8 NY2d 750 [1960], cert denied 3

11999–1999
Sklow v. Parkersburg-Ætna Corp. neutral
nyappdiv · 1960
1 sentence

1999Such factors as the strength of the case, the prosecution’s general deterrence value, the Government’s enforcement priorities, and the case’s relationship to the Government’s overall enforcement plan are not readily susceptible to the kind of analysis the courts are competent to undertake.” (Wayte v United States, 470 US 598, 607 [1985].) In terms of challenging a District Attorney’s decision not to prosecute, the court in Matter of Hassan v Magistrates’ Ct. ( 20 Misc 2d 509 [Sup Ct, Queens County 1959], appeal dismissed 10 AD2d 908 [2d Dept 1960], Iv dismissed 8 NY2d 750 [1960], cert denied 3

11999–1999
People v. McCallum neutral
ny · 1960
1 sentence

1999Such factors as the strength of the case, the prosecution’s general deterrence value, the Government’s enforcement priorities, and the case’s relationship to the Government’s overall enforcement plan are not readily susceptible to the kind of analysis the courts are competent to undertake.” (Wayte v United States, 470 US 598, 607 [1985].) In terms of challenging a District Attorney’s decision not to prosecute, the court in Matter of Hassan v Magistrates’ Ct. ( 20 Misc 2d 509 [Sup Ct, Queens County 1959], appeal dismissed 10 AD2d 908 [2d Dept 1960], Iv dismissed 8 NY2d 750 [1960], cert denied 3

11999–1999
Jurek v. Texas green
scotus · 1976
1 sentence

1998Prosecutors in capital cases are not held to a higher standard of accountability. “[T]he policy considerations behind a prosecutor’s traditionally ‘wide discretion’ suggest the impropriety of our requiring prosecutors to defend their decisions to seek death penalties” (McCleskey v Kemp, 481 US 279, 296 [1987]; Proffitt v Florida, 428 US 242 [1976]; Jurek v Texas, 428 US 262 [1976]).

11998–1998
Proffitt v. Florida green
scotus · 1976
1 sentence

1998Prosecutors in capital cases are not held to a higher standard of accountability. “[T]he policy considerations behind a prosecutor’s traditionally ‘wide discretion’ suggest the impropriety of our requiring prosecutors to defend their decisions to seek death penalties” (McCleskey v Kemp, 481 US 279, 296 [1987]; Proffitt v Florida, 428 US 242 [1976]; Jurek v Texas, 428 US 262 [1976]).

11998–1998
People v. Ford green
ny · 1984
1 sentence

1997The court’s attempt to rectify this kind of error at sentencing comes too late and exceeds the scope of its authority (see, CPL 320.20 [4]; People v Carter, 63 NY2d 530, 538 ; People v Colon, 65 NY2d 888 , 890; People v Ford, 62 NY2d 275 ; cf., People v Boettcher, 69 NY2d 174, 180 ).

11997–1997
People v. Ventura green
ny · 1985
11997–1997
People v. Alfaro green
ny · 1985
1 sentence

1997After formal rendition of a verdict at a bench trial, a trial court lacks authority to reweigh the factual evidence and reconsider the verdict (see, People v Carter, supra, 63 NY2d, at 538-539 ; People v Goodfriend, 64 NY2d 695, 697 ; People v Ventura, 66 NY2d 693, 694-695 ; cf ., CPL 330.30 [1], People v Alfaro, 66 NY2d 985, 987 ).

11997–1997
People v. Goodfriend green
ny · 1984
1 sentence

1997After formal rendition of a verdict at a bench trial, a trial court lacks authority to reweigh the factual evidence and reconsider the verdict (see, People v Carter, supra, 63 NY2d, at 538-539 ; People v Goodfriend, 64 NY2d 695, 697 ; People v Ventura, 66 NY2d 693, 694-695 ; cf ., CPL 330.30 [1], People v Alfaro, 66 NY2d 985, 987 ).

11997–1997
People v. Boettcher green
ny · 1987
1 sentence

1997The court’s attempt to rectify this kind of error at sentencing comes too late and exceeds the scope of its authority (see, CPL 320.20 [4]; People v Carter, 63 NY2d 530, 538 ; People v Colon, 65 NY2d 888 , 890; People v Ford, 62 NY2d 275 ; cf., People v Boettcher, 69 NY2d 174, 180 ).

11997–1997
People v. Carter green
ny · 1984
2 sentences

1997The court’s attempt to rectify this kind of error at sentencing comes too late and exceeds the scope of its authority (see, CPL 320.20 [4]; People v Carter, 63 NY2d 530, 538 ; People v Colon, 65 NY2d 888 , 890; People v Ford, 62 NY2d 275 ; cf., People v Boettcher, 69 NY2d 174, 180 ).

1997After formal rendition of a verdict at a bench trial, a trial court lacks authority to reweigh the factual evidence and reconsider the verdict (see, People v Carter, supra, 63 NY2d, at 538-539 ; People v Goodfriend, 64 NY2d 695, 697 ; People v Ventura, 66 NY2d 693, 694-695 ; cf ., CPL 330.30 [1], People v Alfaro, 66 NY2d 985, 987 ).

11997–1997
Matter of Estate of Carroll green
oklacivapp · 1988
11995–1995
Plue v. Lent green
nyappdiv · 1989
11991–1991
Stovall v. Denno green
scotus · 1967
11987–1987
People v. Adams green
ny · 1981
11987–1987
People v. Davis green
nyappdiv · 1982
11986–1986
Higby v. Mahoney green
ny · 1979
11985–1985
People v. Meikrantz green
nycountyct · 1974
11984–1984
Delaware v. Prouse green
scotus · 1979
11984–1984
People v. Ingle green
ny · 1975
11984–1984
Marinzulich v. National Bank of North America neutral
nyappdiv · 1980
11982–1982
In re O'Hara green
nyappdiv · 1980
11982–1982
Russo v. New York State Board of Parole green
ny · 1980
11982–1982
People v. Gilmore neutral
ny · 1975
11978–1978
People v. Koerber green
ny · 1926
11977–1977
Korein v. Rabin green
nyappdiv · 1968
11976–1976
In re the Arbitration between Brill & Muller Brothers, Inc. neutral
nysupct · 1962
11976–1976
Casper v. North Carolina green
scotus · 1964
11976–1976
People v. Seymore neutral
nyappdiv · 1962
11976–1976
Mallen v. Morton green
nysupct · 1950
11976–1976
In re the Arbitration between Brill & Muller Bros. neutral
ny · 1963
11976–1976
Hecht v. Monaghan green
ny · 1954
11975–1975

Where else courts name it

TX 122 (1908–2025) CA 104 (1924–2026) IL 88 (1885–2026) OR 71 (1908–2024) NC 54 (1895–2026) NY 44 (1888–2026) DC 41 (1974–2018) FL 36 (1969–2024) IN 33 (1973–2023) NJ 32 (1948–2022) WA 30 (1909–2026) OH 28 (1944–2023) MO 28 (1886–2020) CT 27 (1948–2021) AR 27 (1893–2026) GA 23 (1933–2024) MI 20 (1919–2025) UT 20 (1932–2025) PA 19 (1830–2025) MN 19 (1916–2015) MA 17 (1930–2018) CO 16 (1914–2024) IA 16 (1902–2021) KS 15 (1873–2025) MS 15 (1970–2023) LA 14 (1926–2012) NM 13 (1995–2024) VT 11 (1918–2025) WI 11 (1975–2025) AL 9 (1954–2016) AZ 9 (1936–2009) KY 9 (1905–2025) MD 8 (1881–2001) NH 8 (1975–2023) HI 8 (1981–2025) NE 7 (1886–2003) ID 7 (1901–2021) TN 7 (1901–2022) OK 6 (1913–2013) AK 5 (1980–2022) VA 5 (2007–2024) DE 4 (1972–2018) MT 4 (2006–2014) NV 4 (1966–1995) ME 4 (1980–2020) SC 4 (1963–1997) WY 3 (2003–2024) RI 3 (1976–1992) SD 3 (1957–2008) ND 2 (1998–1998)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check