personal injury claim (Pennsylvania) · Go Syfert
← Pennsylvania issues

personal injury claim in Pennsylvania

43 Pennsylvania opinions name it 10 courts 1923–2026 7 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (27)

CaseFollowedCited
Scattaregia v. Shin Shen Wugreen
pa · 1985 · cited in 3 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1986–2026
2 sentences

2026Because the “consortium claim and the personal injury claim are closely interconnected; they represent the total, compensable damages – direct and indirect – suffered as a result of the principal plaintiff’s injury.” Id. (citation omitted) (emphasis added). - 21 - J-A18006-25 LEHR AND ECORE’S APPELLATE ISSUES We will now consider the claims raised by Mr. Lehr and Ecore on appeal.

2014“The consortium claim and the personal injury claim are [thus] interconnected; together, they represent the total, compensable damages ... suffered as a result of the principal plaintiff’s injury.” Scattaregia v. Shin Shen Wu, 495 A.2d 552, 553 (Pa. Super. 1985).

13
Maidman v. Stagggreen
nyappdiv · 1981 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1986–2014
2 sentences

2014However, it is also recognized that “a loss of consortium claim is separate and independent from the personal injury claim where the injured spouse has settled the case or for some reason the merits of the directly injured spouse’s claim have not been reached.” Id.

1986Recently, in the course of determining whether a spouse’s damages for loss of consortium should be reduced by the percentage of comparative negligence attributed to the injured spouse, this Court characterized a claim for loss of consortium as follows: “The consortium claim and the personal injury claim are closely interconnected; together, they represent the total, compensable damages — direct and indirect — suffered as a result of the principal plaintiff’s injury____ The consortium plaintiff ... has suffered no direct injury____ Her right to recover is derived, both in a literal and legal se

12
Chada v. Chadagreen
pasuperct · 2000 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024This Court recently discussed the doctrine of collateral estoppel and its proper application, as follows: “The phrase ‘collateral estoppel,’ also known as ‘issue preclusion,’ simply means that when an issue of law, evidentiary fact, or ultimate fact has been determined by a valid and final judgment, that issue cannot be litigated again between the same parties in any future lawsuit.” Id. (citation omitted); see also Chada v. Chada, 756 A.2d 39, 42 (Pa. Super. 2000) (doctrine of collateral estoppel precludes litigation of claims and issues that have previously been litigated).

2024This Court recently discussed the doctrine of collateral estoppel and its proper application, as follows: “The phrase ‘collateral estoppel,’ also known as ‘issue preclusion,’ simply means that when an issue of law, evidentiary fact, or ultimate fact has been determined by a valid and final judgment, that issue cannot be litigated again between the same parties in any future lawsuit.” Id. (citation omitted); see also Chada v. Chada, 756 A.2d 39 , 42 (Pa. Super. 2000) (doctrine of collateral estoppel precludes litigation of claims and issues that have previously been litigated).

11
Ingenito v. AC & S, INC.green
pasuperct · 1993 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024See also Ingenito v. AC&S, Inc., 633 A.2d 1172, 1176 (Pa. Super. 1993) (observing “no action for wrongful death can be maintained where the decedent, had he lived, could not himself have recovered for the injuries sustained.”). -7- J-A27033-23 BNI counters simply that the two-year statute of limitations on the personal injury claim underlying the present wrongful death action started to run by November 2007 at the latest and put Mr. Cooper out of time when he filed his personal injury action more than two years later, on December 1, 2009.

2024See also Ingenito v. AC&S, Inc., 633 A.2d 1172 , 1176 (Pa. Super. 1993) (observing “no action for wrongful death can be maintained where the decedent, had he lived, could not himself have recovered for the injuries sustained.”). -7- J-A27033-23 BNI counters simply that the two-year statute of limitations on the personal injury claim underlying the present wrongful death action started to run by November 2007 at the latest and put Mr. Cooper out of time when he filed his personal injury action more than two years later, on December 1, 2009.

11
In Re:Est. of Atkinson, J., Appeal of: Wells Fargogreen
pasuperct · 2020 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022Estate of Atkinson, 231 A.3d at 896-97 ; Provenzano, 121 A.3d at 1089 n.1, 1093; Gaffer Insurance Co., Ltd. v. Discover Reinsurance Co., 936 A.2d 1109 , 1110 n.2, 1111 & n.5 (Pa. Super. 2007). -5- J-A22036-22 Whether the Lease Agreement entered into between Plaintiff- Appellee, James Waters (“Plaintiff”) and Defendant Miller mandates the arbitration of disputes between the parties, and whether the personal injury claim[s] asserted in this matter are within the scope of that arbitration provision, and must, therefore, be arbitrated pursuant to that Lease Agreement?

2022Estate of Atkinson, 231 A.3d at 896-97; Provenzano, 121 A.3d at 1089 n.1, 1093; Gaffer Insurance Co., Ltd. v. Discover Reinsurance Co., 936 A.2d 1109 , 1110 n.2, 1111 & n.5 (Pa. Super. 2007). -5- J-A22036-22 Whether the Lease Agreement entered into between Plaintiff- Appellee, James Waters (“Plaintiff”) and Defendant Miller mandates the arbitration of disputes between the parties, and whether the personal injury claim[s] asserted in this matter are within the scope of that arbitration provision, and must, therefore, be arbitrated pursuant to that Lease Agreement?

11
Meadows v. Goodmangreen
pasuperct · 2010 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Any other action or proceeding to recover damages for injury to person or property which is founded on negligent, intentional, or otherwise tortious conduct[.]” 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 5524(7); see also Meadows v. Goodman, 993 A.2d 912, 915 (Pa. Super. 2010) (“The statute of limitations for a personal injury claim is two years.”). -5- J-S22029-20 (c) When the words of a rule are not explicit, the intention of the Supreme Court may be ascertained by considering, among other matters (1) the occasion and necessity for the rule; (2) the circumstances under which it was promulgated; (3) the mischief to be r

11
Goodman v. Corn Exchange National Bank & Trust Co.green
pa · 1938 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020See Goodman, 200 A. at 643 .

11
Gates v. Gatesgreen
pasuperct · 2007 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015See Gates, supra at 105 .

11
Barchfeld v. Nunley by Nunleygreen
pa · 1990 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015In addition, “[a] loss of consortium claim is separate and independent from the personal injury claim where the injured spouse has settled the case or for some reason the merits of the directly injured spouse’s claim have not been reached[.]” Barchfeld v. Nunley by Nunley, 577 A.2d 910, 912 (Pa. Super. 1990) (emphasis added).

11
Berardi v. Johns-Manville Corp.green
pa · 1984 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014Given this, “[t]he limitations period for a wife’s claim for loss of consortium [begins] to run on the same date that her husband’s personal injury claim began to run.” Berardi v. Johns-Manville Corp., 482 A.2d 1067, 1071 (Pa. Super. 1984).

11
Gojmerac v. Naughtongreen
pasuperct · 2006 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008Id. at 1208 (internal citations omitted). ¶ 17 The two year statute of limitations for a personal injury claim expired in December 2006 (two years after the December 24, 2004 accident).

11
Fancsali v. University Health Centergreen
pa · 2000 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007See e.g., Fancsali v. University Health Center of Pittsburgh, 563 Pa. 439, 448-49 , 761 A.2d 1159, 1163-64 (2000) (stating that the Minority Tolling Statute, 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 5533(b), suspends the commencement of the two-year limitation period for a minor’s personal injury claim until the minor turns eighteen years old.) ¶ 9 In the case sub judice, Rule 1042.3(d) effectively suspended the time •within which Appellants were required to file their certificate of merit from the date Appellants filed their motion to extend until after the trial court ruled thereon.

2007See e.g., Fancsali v. University Health Center of Pittsburgh, 563 Pa. 439, 448-49 , 761 A.2d 1159, 1163-64 (2000) (stating that the Minority Tolling Statute, 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 5533(b), suspends the commencement of the two-year limitation period for a minor’s personal injury claim until the minor turns eighteen years old.) ¶ 9 In the case sub judice, Rule 1042.3(d) effectively suspended the time •within which Appellants were required to file their certificate of merit from the date Appellants filed their motion to extend until after the trial court ruled thereon.

11
Commonwealth v. Reedgreen
pasuperct · 2004 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
11
Stroback v. Camaionigreen
pasuperct · 1996 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004Stroback v. Camaioni, 449 Pa. Super. 395, 404 , 674 A.2d 257, 262 (1996).

2004Stroback v. Camaioni, 449 Pa. Super. 395, 404 , 674 A.2d 257, 262 (1996).

11
LeFevre v. Westberrygreen
ala · 1991 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
Hahn v. Atlantic Richfield Co.green
ca3 · 1980 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
11
Linebaugh v. Lehrgreen
pa · 1986 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
11
Teichgraeber v. Commissionergreen
scotus · 1981 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
11
Gerdes v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1981 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
11
O'brien, Ann C. v. Eli Lilly & Company E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. The Upjohn Company, and Winthrop Company, Incgreen
ca3 · 1982 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
11
Nunamaker v. New Alexandria Bus Co.green
pa · 1952 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
11
Crouch v. Westgreen
coloctapp · 1970 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
11
Vale Chemical Co. v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co.green
pa · 1986 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
11
Sanchez v. City of Philadelphiagreen
pa · 1982 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
11
Centofanti v. Penna. R. R.green
· 1914 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1965–1965
11
Henderson v. National Drug Co.green
pa · 1941 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1965–1965
11
TEACHER v. Kijurinagreen
pa · 1950 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1957–1957
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (46)

CaseCitedYears
Gardiner v. Philadelphia Gas Works green
pa · 1964
2 sentences

1983Each remedy should be effectuated by its particular statute of limitations and find dispositive what was stated in Gardner, supra, 413 Pa. at 419-20 , 197 A.2d at 614 : In this Commonwealth we have always recognized that a personal injury claim based upon a breach of warranty is a distinct claim from a personal injury claim based on negligence: Cunningham v. Joseph Horne Co., 406 Pa. 1 , 176 A.2d 648 ; Loch et ux. v. Confair et ux, 361 Pa. 158, 162 , 63 A.2d 24 ; Bonenberger v. Pittsburgh Mercantile Co., 345 Pa. 559, 561 , 28 A.2d 913 , 143 A.L.R. 1417 .

1983Each remedy should be effectuated by its particular statute of limitations and find dispositive what was stated in Gardner, supra, 413 Pa. at 419-20 , 197 A.2d at 614 : In this Commonwealth we have always recognized that a personal injury claim based upon a breach of warranty is a distinct claim from a personal injury claim based on negligence: Cunningham v. Joseph Horne Co., 406 Pa. 1 , 176 A.2d 648 ; Loch et ux. v. Confair et ux, 361 Pa. 158, 162 , 63 A.2d 24 ; Bonenberger v. Pittsburgh Mercantile Co., 345 Pa. 559, 561 , 28 A.2d 913 , 143 A.L.R. 1417 .

31965–1983
Jones v. Boggs & Buhl, Inc. green
pa · 1946
2 sentences

2025The disposition in Jones v. Boggs & Buhl, Inc., 49 A.2d 379 (Pa. 1946), barring the wife’s personal-injury claim no longer applies to sales of goods.

2025The disposition in Jones v. Boggs & Buhl, Inc., 49 A.2d 379 (Pa. 1946), barring the wife’s personal-injury claim no longer applies to sales of goods.

22025–2025
Spuck v. Pennsylvania Board of Probation & Parole green
pa · 2016
2 sentences

2018In so holding, we emphasized that "the exculpatory language at issue cannot be said to violate public policy because it was an agreement between a private individual and entities, and because it did not address matters of interest to the public or the state." Hinkal , 133 A.3d at 742 . 2 Vinson attempts to distinguish Hinkal by highlighting that the injury in that case occurred during the course of athletic pursuits, whereas Vinson alleges she sustained injuries due to faulty maintenance.

2018In so holding, we emphasized that “the exculpatory language at issue cannot be said to violate public policy because it was an agreement between a private individual and entities, and because it did not address matters of interest to the public or the state.” Hinkal, 133 A.3d at 742 .2 Vinson attempts to distinguish Hinkal by highlighting that the injury in that case occurred during the course of athletic pursuits, whereas Vinson alleges she sustained injuries due to faulty maintenance.

22018–2018
Cunningham v. Joseph Horne Co. green
pa · 1961
2 sentences

1983Each remedy should be effectuated by its particular statute of limitations and find dispositive what was stated in Gardner, supra, 413 Pa. at 419-20 , 197 A.2d at 614 : In this Commonwealth we have always recognized that a personal injury claim based upon a breach of warranty is a distinct claim from a personal injury claim based on negligence: Cunningham v. Joseph Horne Co., 406 Pa. 1 , 176 A.2d 648 ; Loch et ux. v. Confair et ux, 361 Pa. 158, 162 , 63 A.2d 24 ; Bonenberger v. Pittsburgh Mercantile Co., 345 Pa. 559, 561 , 28 A.2d 913 , 143 A.L.R. 1417 .

1983Each remedy should be effectuated by its particular statute of limitations and find dispositive what was stated in Gardner, supra, 413 Pa. at 419-20 , 197 A.2d at 614 : In this Commonwealth we have always recognized that a personal injury claim based upon a breach of warranty is a distinct claim from a personal injury claim based on negligence: Cunningham v. Joseph Horne Co., 406 Pa. 1 , 176 A.2d 648 ; Loch et ux. v. Confair et ux, 361 Pa. 158, 162 , 63 A.2d 24 ; Bonenberger v. Pittsburgh Mercantile Co., 345 Pa. 559, 561 , 28 A.2d 913 , 143 A.L.R. 1417 .

21964–1983
Bonenberger v. Pittsburgh Mercantile Co. green
pa · 1942
2 sentences

1983Each remedy should be effectuated by its particular statute of limitations and find dispositive what was stated in Gardner, supra, 413 Pa. at 419-20 , 197 A.2d at 614 : In this Commonwealth we have always recognized that a personal injury claim based upon a breach of warranty is a distinct claim from a personal injury claim based on negligence: Cunningham v. Joseph Horne Co., 406 Pa. 1 , 176 A.2d 648 ; Loch et ux. v. Confair et ux, 361 Pa. 158, 162 , 63 A.2d 24 ; Bonenberger v. Pittsburgh Mercantile Co., 345 Pa. 559, 561 , 28 A.2d 913 , 143 A.L.R. 1417 .

1983Each remedy should be effectuated by its particular statute of limitations and find dispositive what was stated in Gardner, supra, 413 Pa. at 419-20 , 197 A.2d at 614 : In this Commonwealth we have always recognized that a personal injury claim based upon a breach of warranty is a distinct claim from a personal injury claim based on negligence: Cunningham v. Joseph Horne Co., 406 Pa. 1 , 176 A.2d 648 ; Loch et ux. v. Confair et ux, 361 Pa. 158, 162 , 63 A.2d 24 ; Bonenberger v. Pittsburgh Mercantile Co., 345 Pa. 559, 561 , 28 A.2d 913 , 143 A.L.R. 1417 .

21964–1983
Loch Et Ux. v. Confair Et Ux. green
pa · 1948
2 sentences

1983Each remedy should be effectuated by its particular statute of limitations and find dispositive what was stated in Gardner, supra, 413 Pa. at 419-20 , 197 A.2d at 614 : In this Commonwealth we have always recognized that a personal injury claim based upon a breach of warranty is a distinct claim from a personal injury claim based on negligence: Cunningham v. Joseph Horne Co., 406 Pa. 1 , 176 A.2d 648 ; Loch et ux. v. Confair et ux, 361 Pa. 158, 162 , 63 A.2d 24 ; Bonenberger v. Pittsburgh Mercantile Co., 345 Pa. 559, 561 , 28 A.2d 913 , 143 A.L.R. 1417 .

1983Each remedy should be effectuated by its particular statute of limitations and find dispositive what was stated in Gardner, supra, 413 Pa. at 419-20 , 197 A.2d at 614 : In this Commonwealth we have always recognized that a personal injury claim based upon a breach of warranty is a distinct claim from a personal injury claim based on negligence: Cunningham v. Joseph Horne Co., 406 Pa. 1 , 176 A.2d 648 ; Loch et ux. v. Confair et ux, 361 Pa. 158, 162 , 63 A.2d 24 ; Bonenberger v. Pittsburgh Mercantile Co., 345 Pa. 559, 561 , 28 A.2d 913 , 143 A.L.R. 1417 .

21964–1983
Buttermore v. Aliquippa Hospital green
pa · 1989
2 sentences

2024We find the Supreme Court’s decision in Buttermore v. Aliquippa Hospital, 522 Pa. 325 , 561 A.2d 733 (1989) to be instructive.

2024We find the Supreme Court’s decision in Buttermore v. Aliquippa Hospital, 522 Pa. 325 , 561 A.2d 733 (1989) to be instructive.

12024–2024
Brown v. Pa. Department of Corrections green
pa · 2014
1 sentence

2024Id.

12024–2024
Gaffer Insurance v. Discover Reinsurance Co. green
pasuperct · 2007
2 sentences

2022Estate of Atkinson, 231 A.3d at 896-97 ; Provenzano, 121 A.3d at 1089 n.1, 1093; Gaffer Insurance Co., Ltd. v. Discover Reinsurance Co., 936 A.2d 1109 , 1110 n.2, 1111 & n.5 (Pa. Super. 2007). -5- J-A22036-22 Whether the Lease Agreement entered into between Plaintiff- Appellee, James Waters (“Plaintiff”) and Defendant Miller mandates the arbitration of disputes between the parties, and whether the personal injury claim[s] asserted in this matter are within the scope of that arbitration provision, and must, therefore, be arbitrated pursuant to that Lease Agreement?

2022Estate of Atkinson, 231 A.3d at 896-97; Provenzano, 121 A.3d at 1089 n.1, 1093; Gaffer Insurance Co., Ltd. v. Discover Reinsurance Co., 936 A.2d 1109 , 1110 n.2, 1111 & n.5 (Pa. Super. 2007). -5- J-A22036-22 Whether the Lease Agreement entered into between Plaintiff- Appellee, James Waters (“Plaintiff”) and Defendant Miller mandates the arbitration of disputes between the parties, and whether the personal injury claim[s] asserted in this matter are within the scope of that arbitration provision, and must, therefore, be arbitrated pursuant to that Lease Agreement?

12022–2022
Provenzano, D. v. Ohio Valley General Hosp. green
pasuperct · 2015
2 sentences

2022Estate of Atkinson, 231 A.3d at 896-97 ; Provenzano, 121 A.3d at 1089 n.1, 1093; Gaffer Insurance Co., Ltd. v. Discover Reinsurance Co., 936 A.2d 1109 , 1110 n.2, 1111 & n.5 (Pa. Super. 2007). -5- J-A22036-22 Whether the Lease Agreement entered into between Plaintiff- Appellee, James Waters (“Plaintiff”) and Defendant Miller mandates the arbitration of disputes between the parties, and whether the personal injury claim[s] asserted in this matter are within the scope of that arbitration provision, and must, therefore, be arbitrated pursuant to that Lease Agreement?

2022Estate of Atkinson, 231 A.3d at 896-97; Provenzano, 121 A.3d at 1089 n.1, 1093; Gaffer Insurance Co., Ltd. v. Discover Reinsurance Co., 936 A.2d 1109 , 1110 n.2, 1111 & n.5 (Pa. Super. 2007). -5- J-A22036-22 Whether the Lease Agreement entered into between Plaintiff- Appellee, James Waters (“Plaintiff”) and Defendant Miller mandates the arbitration of disputes between the parties, and whether the personal injury claim[s] asserted in this matter are within the scope of that arbitration provision, and must, therefore, be arbitrated pursuant to that Lease Agreement?

12022–2022
Muhammad v. Strassburger, McKenna, Messer, Shilobod & Gutnick green
pa · 1991
1 sentence

2020In short, this is the type of “Monday-morning quarterback” claim that the Muhammad Court found was “based on speculative harm.” Muhammad, supra at 1352 .

12020–2020
Campbell v. Walker green
pasuperct · 2009
1 sentence

2017Additionally, Sedgwick assents .that Campbell, supra is inapposite to this matter since this case involves a workers’, compensation matter, as opposed to a personal injury claim.

12017–2017
Zelenak v. Mikula green
pasuperct · 2006
1 sentence

2017In Zelenak v. Mikula, 911 A.2d 542 (Pa. Super. 2006), plaintiffs filed a personal injury claim against defendant, seeking damages in excess of $30,000.00.

12017–2017
Castings Condominium Ass'n, Inc. v. Klein green
pasuperct · 1995
2 sentences

2006In this case, defendants cite three general defenses in their proposed answer to the amended complaint: (1) the dog in question was not dangerous, had no known propensity for vicious behavior, and was a puppy, defendants’ petition to open, para. 23; (2) they did not violate the dog leash law, id. at para. 28; and (3) the Toolans have not provided medical bills with which to validate a personal injury claim, id. at para. 24.

2006In this case, defendants cite three general defenses in their proposed answer to the amended complaint: (1) the dog in question was not dangerous, had no known propensity for vicious behavior, and was a puppy, defendants’ petition to open, para. 23; (2) they did not violate the dog leash law, id. at para. 28; and (3) the Toolans have not provided medical bills with which to validate a personal injury claim, id. at para. 24.

12006–2006
Matthews v. Clarion Hospital green
pasuperct · 1999
1 sentence

2006Matthews, 742 A.2d at 1115 . ¶ 4 The statute of limitations for a personal injury claim is two years. 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 5524.

12006–2006
Hazleton Area School District v. Bosak green
pacommwct · 1996
1 sentence

2004Appel-lees’ position relies primarily upon the Commonwealth Court’s decision in Hazleton Area School District v. Bosak, 671 A.2d 277 (Pa.Commw.1996).

12004–2004
Callan v. Oxford Land Development, Inc. green
pasuperct · 2004
1 sentence

2004See Warwick Township Water and Sewer Authority v. Boucher & James, Inc., 851 A.2d 958, 958 (Pa.Super.2004) (“[G]iven the broad scope of the arbitration language which provides that arbitration is to be the preferred means to resolve all claims arising out of or.relating to the contract documents, it was improper for the trial court to rule that the arbitration provision does not apply to the negligence claim.”); Callan, supra (holding that tort claim that arose from real estate sales contract was subject to arbitration agreement). ¶ 23 Appellees counter that the dispute does not fall within th

12004–2004
McCauley v. Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp. green
pasuperct · 1998
12001–2001
Voland v. Farmers Ins. Co. of Arizona green
arizctapp · 1997
12000–2000
Cindy Keefe v. Prudential Property and Casualty Insurance Company green
ca3 · 2000
12000–2000
Scanlon v. Commonwealth, Department of Transportation green
pa · 1983
11990–1990
Williams v. West Penn Power Co. green
pa · 1983
11990–1990
Neely v. Kossove green
njsuperctappdiv · 1984
11988–1988
International Organization Masters, Mates & Pilots, Local No. 2 v. International Organization Masters, Mates & Pilots of America, Inc. green
pa · 1974
11988–1988
Buttermore v. Aliquippa Hospital green
pa · 1987
11988–1988
Walker v. City of Philadelphia green
pa · 1900
11988–1988
Huffer v. Kozitza green
minn · 1985
11988–1988
Oldani v. Lieberman green
michctapp · 1985
11988–1988
Rosander v. Copco Steel & Engineering Co. green
indctapp · 1982
11988–1988
Huffer v. Kozitza green
minnctapp · 1985
11988–1988
Whittlesey v. Miller green
tex · 1978
11988–1988
Deese v. Parks green
gactapp · 1981
11988–1988
Brown v. Metzger green
ill · 1984
11988–1988
Archbishop v. KARLAK green
pa · 1973
11988–1988
Brown v. Metzger green
illappct · 1983
11988–1988
Rothman v. Fillette green
pa · 1983
11988–1988
McLaughlin v. Monaghan green
pa · 1927
11988–1988
Lipschutz v. Lipschutz green
pasuperct · 1936
11988–1988
Shearer v. Moore green
pasuperct · 1980
11985–1985
Commonwealth v. Bonaduce neutral
pasuperct · 1973
11982–1982

Statutes the citing opinions construe

PA § 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 5524 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 114 (1979–2026) CA 86 (1953–2025) IL 82 (1912–2021) NY 76 (1962–2026) MO 62 (1967–2025) NJ 51 (1961–2025) PA 43 (1923–2026) OH 42 (1992–2025) FL 40 (1961–2026) GA 38 (1969–2024) IN 37 (1949–2026) MS 36 (1978–2026) LA 34 (1957–2020) KY 30 (1912–2025) CO 29 (1981–2025) AZ 29 (1967–2022) WA 28 (1988–2026) CT 25 (1973–2022) MN 25 (1917–2024) WI 23 (1964–2026) VA 22 (1962–2025) AL 22 (1961–2025) MD 22 (1986–2022) WV 21 (1986–2023) IA 19 (1980–2025) OR 18 (1970–2024) NC 18 (1984–2019) MA 16 (1983–2023) MI 16 (1966–2026) TN 15 (1913–2023) KS 14 (1972–2026) DE 12 (1985–2024) UT 11 (1983–2022) NE 10 (1989–2024) RI 10 (1972–2018) ND 10 (1989–2023) SC 10 (1971–2024) NM 9 (1975–2024) ME 9 (1984–2007) SD 8 (1975–2026) MT 7 (1984–2014) DC 6 (1982–2020) VT 5 (1998–2015) NH 4 (2007–2023) AR 4 (1988–2020) OK 4 (1972–2025) AK 3 (1991–2023) NV 3 (1996–2023) HI 2 (1987–2016) VI 2 (2009–2015) WY 2 (1998–2004)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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