subrogation doctrine (Alabama) · Go Syfert
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subrogation doctrine in Alabama

38 Alabama opinions name it 3 courts 1874–2024 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Alabama courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (10)

CaseFollowedCited
Powell v. Blue Cross and Blue Shieldgreen
ala · 1990 · cited in 7 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1991–2002
2 sentences

2002Co. v. Madewell, 736 So.2d 1107 (Ala.Civ.App. 1999). *780 "On remand, the trial court conducted a hearing in August 1999 `to determine, using equitable principles applicable to subrogation rights, which part of [the employee's] settlement with the third party is attributable to future medical expenses.' The trial court, relying upon Powell, 581 So.2d at 774 , found that the employee's $400,000 settlement with the third-party defendant did not `equitably or fully compensate [the employee] for the injuries he sustained on November 10, 1994,' and that `no portion of the $400,000.00 settlement is

2000On remand, the trial court conducted a hearing in August 1999 "to determine, using equitable principles applicable to subrogation rights, which part of [the employee's] settlement with the third party is attributable to future medical expenses." The trial court, relying upon Powell, 581 So.2d at 774 , found that the employee's $400,000 settlement with the third-party defendant did not "equitably or fully compensate [the employee] for the injuries he sustained on November 10, 1994," and that "no portion of the $400,000.00 settlement is attributable to future medical costs." The trial court deni

17
INTERNATIONAL UNDERWRITERS v. Liaogreen
ala · 1989 · cited in 3 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1990–2000
2 sentences

2000The rule regarding when a subrogee could recover on a subrogation claim, and therein become a real party in interest, was originally stated in International Underwriters/Brokers, Inc. v. Liao , 548 So.2d 163 (Ala. 1989).

2000The rule regarding when a subrogee could recover on a subrogation claim, and therein become a real party in interest, was originally stated in International Underwriters/Brokers, Inc. v. Liao, 548 So.2d 163 (Ala.1989).

13
Trott v. Brinks, Inc.green
ala · 2007 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2014–2024
2 sentences

2024Thus, under the holding of Trott, supra, the Fund's claim under § 25-5-11(a) is more properly categorized as one seeking reimbursement, as the Fund urges, as opposed to asserting a subrogation claim, as the estate contends and the trial court ruled. 4 Yet the question remains: did the trial court err in concluding that the Fund's reimbursement claim was untimely asserted?

2024Ala. Code 1975, § 6-2-30(a), provides that "[a]ll civil actions must be commenced after the cause of action has accrued within the period prescribed in [Article 2 of Chapter 2 of Title 6] and not afterwards, unless otherwise specifically 4In certain cases preceding Trott v. Brinks, 972 So. 2d 81 (Ala. 2007), our courts, in addressing rights of recovery set forth in § 25-5-11 inuring to the benefit of an employer or a workers' compensation insurance carrier, have used the terms "reimbursement" and "subrogation" interchangeably.

12
Ex Parte Be&k Const. Co.green
ala · 1998 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2007–2024
2 sentences

2024Co., 728 So. 2d 621, 623-24 (Ala. 1998).] "Under the equitable doctrine of subrogation, 'a subrogee steps into the shoes of its subrogor and that subrogee only gets those rights that its subrogor has.

2007BEK supra. 3 *Page 87 Under the equitable doctrine of subrogation, "a subrogee steps into the shoes of its subrogor and that subrogee only gets those rights that its subrogor has.

12
Hardin v. METLIFE AUTO AND HOME INS. CO.green
alacivapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015Co., 982 So.2d 522, 527 (Ala.Civ.App.2007) (explaining that the statute of limitations on an insurer’s subrogation claim against a third-party tortfeasor begins to run at' the time o'f the accident giving rise to the claims of the insured).

11
York Ins. Group of Maine v. Van Hallgreen
me · 1997 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012Group of Maine v. Van Hall, 704 A.2d 366, 369 (Me.1997) (holding, in a medical-expenses-payment-insurance-subrogation case, that the "common fund doctrine is available in Maine in cases where an insured incurs attorney fees and expenses in recovering a judgment or settlement that benefits a subrogated insurer” and explaining that the phrase "to the extent of our payment” contained in insurance contract "does not clearly address the question whether the insured is permitted to retain a prorated portion of the cost of recovery from its obligation under the contract's subrogation clause”); State

11
Bruno's Supermarkets, Inc. v. Masseygreen
alacivapp · 2005 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009On the issue of what evidence is competent to prove the existence of such a claim, see Bruno’s Supermarkets, Inc. v. Massey, 914 So.2d 862, 867-68 (Ala.Civ.App.2005), in which this court, in an opinion authored by then Judge (now Justice) Murdock, observed that § 12-21-45(c) would not allow a plaintiff to testify to her "personal knowledge” that a third-party payor had asserted a subrogation claim in an unauthenticaled letter that was not itself in evidence.

11
McKleroy v. Wilsongreen
ala · 1990 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
1 sentence

1999See, also, Sharpley v. Sonoco Products Co., 581 So.2d 792 (Ala.1990); McKleroy v. Wilson, 581 So.2d 796, 798 (Ala.1990); Peck v. Dill, 581 So.2d 800 (Ala.1991).

11
Sharpley v. Sonoco Products Co.green
ala · 1990 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
1 sentence

1999See, also, Sharpley v. Sonoco Products Co., 581 So.2d 792 (Ala.1990); McKleroy v. Wilson, 581 So.2d 796, 798 (Ala.1990); Peck v. Dill, 581 So.2d 800 (Ala.1991).

11
Ex Parte Lewisgreen
ala · 1990 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
2 sentences

1990The majority, although agreeing with me "that the trial court erred in dismissing the claim of Blue Cross," and in determining "that 29 U.S.C. § 1132 (a)(3)(B)(ii) places in the federal district court exclusive jurisdiction to determine that claim," 571 So.2d at 1070, nevertheless orders the funds disbursed to the petitioners on the basis that "the judgment of dismissal was not challenged in this Court." 571 So.2d at 1070.

1990The majority, although agreeing with me "that the trial court erred in dismissing the claim of Blue Cross," and in determining "that 29 U.S.C. § 1132 (a)(3)(B)(ii) places in the federal district court exclusive jurisdiction to determine that claim," 571 So.2d at 1070, nevertheless orders the funds disbursed to the petitioners on the basis that "the judgment of dismissal was not challenged in this Court." 571 So.2d at 1070.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Alabama. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (38)

CaseCitedYears
Star Freight, Inc. v. Sheffield green
ala · 1991
2 sentences

2024The subrogee can have no greater rights.' Star Freight, Inc. v. Sheffield, 587 So. 2d 946 , 958 n.5 (Ala. 1991).

2014The subrogee can have no greater rights.’” Trott v. Brinks, Inc., 972 So.2d 81, 87 (Ala.2007) (quoting Star Freight, Inc. v. Sheffield, 587 So.2d 946 , 958 n. 5 (Ala.1991)).

32007–2024
Federal Land Bank v. Henderson, Black & Merrill Co. green
ala · 1949
2 sentences

2006That is the real doctrine of subrogation.’ ” Brooks , 599 So.2d at 1165—66 (quoting Federal Land Bank, 253 Ala. at 62 , 42 So.2d at 836 ).

2006That is the real doctrine of subrogation.’ ” Brooks , 599 So.2d at 1165—66 (quoting Federal Land Bank, 253 Ala. at 62 , 42 So.2d at 836 ).

21992–2006
Complete Health, Inc. v. White green
ala · 1994
2 sentences

1999While the "made whole" rule introduced in Powell appeared in a setting other than an insurer's subrogation claim against the alleged tortfeasor, it was subsequently applied in that setting in Complete Health, Inc. v. White, 638 So.2d 784 (Ala. 1994).

1999However, in Complete Health, Inc. v. White, 638 So.2d 784 (Ala.1994), the supreme court expanded the "made-whole" rule and applied it to an insurer's subrogation claim against an alleged tortfeasor.

21999–1999
Pfefferle v. Solomon green
wied · 1989
2 sentences

1990One of those ERISA cases is Pfefferle v. Solomon, 718 F.Supp. 1413 (E.D.Wis.1989), which cited several other cases.

1990One of those ERISA cases is Pfefferle v. Solomon , 718 F. Supp. 1413 (E.D.Wis. 1989), which cited several other cases.

21990–1990
Faulk v. Calloway neutral
· 1898
2 sentences

1932The appeal is from a decree sustaining the demurrer of defendant Lena Mae Brunson to the bill as last amended, which proceeds for relief upon the theory of the equitable doctrine of subrogation, and in support of which counsel cite Motes v. Robertson, 133 Ala. 630 , 32 So. 225 ; Faulk v. Calloway, 123 Ala. 325 , 26 So. 504 ; Allen v. Caylor, 120 Ala. 251 , 24 So. 512 , 74 Am.

1925And the rule is well settled that “the purchaser of an equity of redemption upon paying off prior mortgages is subrogated to the rights of the mortgagees paid off, the mortgages paid being considered part of the purchaser’s title to the premises.” 37 Cyc. 452; Faulk v. Calloway, 123 Ala. 325, 331 , 26 So. 504 .

21925–1932
Toulmin v. Hamilton neutral
ala · 1845
2 sentences

1877On the general doctrine of subrogation, see Furnold v. Bank of Mo., 44 Mo. 336 ; Toulmin v. Hamilton, 7 Ala. 362 ; Ohio Life Ins.

1874Toulmin v. Hamilton, 7 Ala. 362 ; Troy v. Smith & Shields, 33 Ala. 469 ; Moses v. Murgatroyd, 1 Johns.

21874–1877
Troy v. Smith & Shields neutral
ala · 1859
2 sentences

1877Co. v. Ledyard, 8 Ala. 866 ; Troy v. Smith & Shields, 33 Ala. 469 ; Phillips v. Thompson, 2 Johns.

1874Toulmin v. Hamilton, 7 Ala. 362 ; Troy v. Smith & Shields, 33 Ala. 469 ; Moses v. Murgatroyd, 1 Johns.

21874–1877
Alabama Farm Bureau Mutual Casualty Insurance v. Humphrey green
alacivapp · 1975
2 sentences

2009The court then reasoned that a subrogation clause in the policy at issue, “when applied to settlement with or recovery from tort- feasors other than the uninsured motorist is invalid and contrary to the intent of the uninsured motorist statute.” 54 Ala.App. at 346-47 , 308 So.2d at 257-58 .

2009The court then reasoned that a subrogation clause in the policy at issue, “when applied to settlement with or recovery from tort- feasors other than the uninsured motorist is invalid and contrary to the intent of the uninsured motorist statute.” 54 Ala.App. at 346-47 , 308 So.2d at 257-58 .

12009–2009
Brooks v. Resolution Trust Corp. green
ala · 1992
2 sentences

2006That is the real doctrine of subrogation.'" Brooks, 599 So.2d at 1165 -66 (quoting Federal Land Bank, 253 Ala. at 62 , 42 So.2d at 836 ).

2006That is the real doctrine of subrogation.’ ” Brooks , 599 So.2d at 1165—66 (quoting Federal Land Bank, 253 Ala. at 62 , 42 So.2d at 836 ).

12006–2006
MILLER AND MILLER CONST. CO. v. Madewell green
alacivapp · 2002
1 sentence

2003We concluded in Miller III that the trial court erred in finding that no portion of the employee's settlement should be attributed to future medical expenses and in denying the employer's subrogation claim on that basis; we reversed that judgment and mandated on remand that the trial court, in the words of the main opinion, "reconsider the evidence in the record regarding future medical expenses and apportion a part of the settlement as future medical expenses." 829 So.2d at 781 . 1 On remand from this court after Miller III , the trial court entered a new judgment on September 26, 2002.

12003–2003
Garrett v. Overland Garage & Parts, Inc. green
moctapp · 1994
1 sentence

2003Therefore, the compensation carrier has no cause of action against the injured worker because there is no recovery of [that] award as a matter of law.” Garrett, 882 S.W.2d at 193 .

12003–2003
MILLER AND MILLER CONST. CO. v. Madewell green
alacivapp · 1999
1 sentence

2002Co. v. Madewell, 736 So.2d 1107 (Ala.Civ.App. 1999). *780 "On remand, the trial court conducted a hearing in August 1999 `to determine, using equitable principles applicable to subrogation rights, which part of [the employee's] settlement with the third party is attributable to future medical expenses.' The trial court, relying upon Powell, 581 So.2d at 774 , found that the employee's $400,000 settlement with the third-party defendant did not `equitably or fully compensate [the employee] for the injuries he sustained on November 10, 1994,' and that `no portion of the $400,000.00 settlement is

12002–2002
Peck v. Dill green
ala · 1991
1 sentence

1999See, also, Sharpley v. Sonoco Products Co., 581 So.2d 792 (Ala.1990); McKleroy v. Wilson, 581 So.2d 796, 798 (Ala.1990); Peck v. Dill, 581 So.2d 800 (Ala.1991).

11999–1999
Hamrick v. Hospital Service Corp. of Rhode Island green
ri · 1972
2 sentences

1991The court reasoned that "as a matter of equity and public policy a parent in the discharge of his duty to care for his child can bind that child, even though a minor, to a subrogation clause of a medical service contract." Hamrick, 110 R.I. at 636 , 296 A.2d at 17 .

1991The court reasoned that "as a matter of equity and public policy a parent in the discharge of his duty to care for his child can bind that child, even though a minor, to a subrogation clause of a medical service contract." Hamrick, 110 R.I. at 636 , 296 A.2d at 17 .

11991–1991
Garrity v. Rural Mutual Insurance green
wis · 1977
2 sentences

1990The Garrity court stated, "We hold that because the contract here contains no language to the contrary, the normal rule of subrogation applies and the subrogee has no right to share in the fund recovered from the tort-feasor until the subrogor is made whole." Garrity, 77 Wis.2d at 546-47 , 253 N.W.2d at 516 .

1990The Garrity court stated, "We hold that because the contract here contains no language to the contrary, the normal rule of subrogation applies and the subrogee has no right to share in the fund recovered from the tort-feasor until the subrogor is made whole." Garrity, 77 Wis.2d at 546-47 , 253 N.W.2d at 516 .

11990–1990
Ferrari v. Toto green
massappct · 1980
1 sentence

1989The court noted: "We are of the opinion that the Fund is excused from paying claims if the ultimate beneficiary is an insurance company." 9 Mass. App. at 486, 402 N.E.2d at 109 .

11989–1989
Alabama Farm Bureau Mutual Casualty Insurance v. Anderson green
alacivapp · 1972
2 sentences

1984Blue Cross relies on Alabama Farm Bureau Mutual Casualty Insurance Co. v. Williams , 365 So.2d 315 (Ala.Civ.App. 1978), and Alabama Farm Bureau Mutual Casualty Insurance Co. v. Anderson , 48 Ala. App. 172 , 263 So.2d 149 (1972), for the proposition that express contractual provisions for subrogation between the insured and the insurer are valid.

1984Blue Cross relies on Alabama Farm Bureau Mutual Casualty Insurance Co. v. Williams , 365 So.2d 315 (Ala.Civ.App. 1978), and Alabama Farm Bureau Mutual Casualty Insurance Co. v. Anderson , 48 Ala. App. 172 , 263 So.2d 149 (1972), for the proposition that express contractual provisions for subrogation between the insured and the insurer are valid.

11984–1984
ALA. FARM BUR. MUT. CAS. INS. CO. v. Williams neutral
alacivapp · 1978
1 sentence

1984Blue Cross relies on Alabama Farm Bureau Mutual Casualty Insurance Co. v. Williams , 365 So.2d 315 (Ala.Civ.App. 1978), and Alabama Farm Bureau Mutual Casualty Insurance Co. v. Anderson , 48 Ala. App. 172 , 263 So.2d 149 (1972), for the proposition that express contractual provisions for subrogation between the insured and the insurer are valid.

11984–1984
Lovett v. Mobile Housing Board green
ala · 1958
1 sentence

1979In City of Birmingham v. Walker , 267 Ala. 150 , 101 So.2d 250 (1958), this Court noted that [t]he general rule is that when an insurer pays the insured in accordance with the insurance contract for a loss of property proximately resulting from fire caused by the actionable misconduct of a third party, the insurer becomes, by the doctrine of equitable subrogation, the owner, pro tanto, of the claim of the insured against the third party.

11979–1979
City of Birmingham v. Walker green
· 1958
1 sentence

1979In City of Birmingham v. Walker , 267 Ala. 150 , 101 So.2d 250 (1958), this Court noted that [t]he general rule is that when an insurer pays the insured in accordance with the insurance contract for a loss of property proximately resulting from fire caused by the actionable misconduct of a third party, the insurer becomes, by the doctrine of equitable subrogation, the owner, pro tanto, of the claim of the insured against the third party.

11979–1979
Miller v. Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance green
nysupct · 1965
11972–1972
Hospital Service Corp. v. Pennsylvania Insurance green
ri · 1967
11972–1972
DeCespedes v. Prudence Mut. Cas. Co. of Chicago, Ill. green
fladistctapp · 1966
11972–1972
Citizen's L. H. & P. Co. v. Lee green
ala · 1913
11965–1965
Ohmer v. Boyer neutral
ala · 1889
11948–1948
Duke v. Kilpatrick green
ala · 1935
11948–1948
Allen v. Caylor neutral
· 1897
11932–1932
Scott v. Land, Mortgage, Investment & Agency Co., Ltd. of America green
· 1899
11932–1932
Motes v. Robertson neutral
ala · 1901
11932–1932
Hampton v. Counts neutral
ala · 1918
11930–1930
Warren v. Liddell green
ala · 1895
11918–1918
Knighton v. Curry green
ala · 1878
11916–1916
Cullum v. Emanuel neutral
· 1840
11878–1878
Foster v. Trustees of the Athenæum green
· 1842
11878–1878
Phillips v. Thompson green
nychanct · 1817
11877–1877
Furnold v. Bank of the State neutral
mo · 1869
11877–1877
Ohio Life Insurance & Trust Co. v. Ledyard neutral
fla · 1846
11877–1877
Bird, Savage, & Bird v. Pierpoint neutral
nysupct · 1806
11874–1874

Statutes the citing opinions construe

AL § Ala. Code § 25-5-11 (6) AL § Ala. Code § 25-5-1 (4) AL § Ala. Code § 12-3-16 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

PA 98 (1897–2026) IL 95 (1879–2024) TX 94 (1890–2026) OH 78 (1929–2025) NY 69 (1876–2025) MN 64 (1913–2026) CA 64 (1919–2024) WI 55 (1913–2019) NJ 39 (1942–2024) AL 38 (1874–2024) FL 37 (1916–2024) IN 36 (1853–2025) LA 35 (1914–2018) NC 32 (1911–2017) TN 30 (1932–2024) MI 26 (1886–2022) GA 26 (1893–2014) CT 26 (1919–2026) WA 25 (1928–2024) MO 24 (1898–2023) MD 24 (1933–2024) KS 23 (1885–2006) NE 22 (1895–2018) WV 22 (1896–2015) MS 21 (1880–2020) CO 20 (1931–2021) KY 19 (1909–2024) OK 19 (1924–2017) MA 18 (1924–2020) IA 16 (1916–2022) UT 16 (1929–2018) MT 15 (1933–2016) NM 14 (1960–2019) AZ 14 (1908–2021) VT 13 (1887–2025) DE 13 (1979–2025) ND 13 (1915–2026) OR 12 (1923–2022) AR 11 (1922–2011) VA 10 (1921–2023) ID 9 (1899–2013) ME 9 (1943–2015) AK 7 (1978–2021) NV 7 (1985–2025) RI 6 (1928–2006) DC 6 (1981–2024) WY 4 (1980–2023) SC 4 (1954–2024) SD 4 (1927–2008) NH 2 (1962–2011) HI 2 (1972–1998)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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