38 Louisiana opinions name it 2 courts 1965–2026 1 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Louisiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Corbello v. Suttongreen2 sentences2019The equitable doctrine of laches, therefore, has no application in such cases." Corbello v. Sutton , 446 So.2d 301 , 302 (La.1984). 2019The equitable doctrine of laches, therefore, has no application in such cases." Corbello v. Sutton , 446 So.2d 301 , 302 (La.1984). | 3 | 6 |
Td v. Mmmred2 sentences2007In T.D. v. M.M.M., 98-0167, 730 So.2d 873 , the court, believing that no prescriptive period existed, resorted to the application of the doctrine of laches. 2007In T.D. v. M.M.M., 98-0167, 730 So.2d 873 , the court, believing that no prescriptive period existed, resorted to the application of the doctrine of laches. | 2 | 4 |
Picone v. Lyonsgreen2 sentences2005C.C. art. 3457 provides, "There is no prescription other than that established by legislation." Comment (b), which explicitly addresses the doctrine of laches, states, "Under the Louisiana legal system, there is no room for the common law doctrine of laches." Citing article 3457, this court has previously concisely stated, "The common law doctrine of laches does not prevail in Louisiana and the legislature may create, shorten, lengthen or abolish prescriptive periods at its discretion." Picone v. Lyons, 601 So.2d 1375, 1377 (La.1992). 2005C.C. art. 3457 provides, “There is no prescription other than that established by legislation.” Comment (b), which explicitly addresses the doctrine of laches, states, “Under the Louisiana legal system, there is no room for the common law doctrine of laches.” Citing article 3457, this court has previously concisely stated, “The common law doctrine of laches does not prevail in Louisiana and the legislature may create, shorten, lengthen or abolish prescriptive periods at its discretion.” Picone v. Lyons, 601 So.2d 1375, 1377 (La.1992). | 2 | 4 |
McCraine v. Hondo Boats, Inc.green2 sentences2005See T.D. v. M.M.M., 98-0167 (La.3/2/99), 730 So.2d 873 ; Ponds v. Treen, 407 So.2d 671 (La.1981) ("a recall petition is deemed abandoned by laches when the recall petitioners do not actively pursue their remedy..."); McCraine v. Hondo Boats, Inc., 399 So.2d 163 (La.1981) ("federal substantive admiralty or maritime law(including the doctrine of laches) applies if the claim is one in admiralty"); Louisiana State Bar Ass'n v. Edwards, 387 So.2d 1137 (La.1980) ("The doctrine of laches cannot be invoked to prevent disciplinary action unless the respondent has been prejudiced in his defense by the d 2005See T.D. v. M.M.M., 98-0167 (La.3/2/99), 730 So.2d 873 ; Ponds v. Treen, 407 So.2d 671 (La.1981) (“a recall petition is deemed abandoned by laches when the recall petitioners do not actively pursue their remedy ... ”); McCraine v. Hondo Boats, Inc., 399 So.2d 163 (La.1981) (“federal substantive admiralty or maritime law(including the doctrine of laches) applies if the claim is one in admiralty”); Louisiana State Bar Ass’n v. Edwards, 387 So.2d 1137 (La.1980) (“The doctrine of laches cannot be invoked to prevent disciplinary action unless the respondent has been prejudiced in his defense by the | 1 | 3 |
Louis J. Barrois, Sr. v. Nelda Faye, Inc.green2 sentences2006Barrois v. Nelda Faye, Inc., 597 F.2d 881, 885 (5th Cir.1979). 1983Maritime tort claims are barred by the doctrine of laches, Barrois v. Nelda Faye, Inc., 597 F.2d 881 (5th Cir. 1979); Federal Commerce & Navigation Co., Ltd. v. Calumet Harbor Terminals, Inc., 542 F.2d 437 (7th Cir.1976). | 1 | 3 |
Barnett v. Devellegreen2 sentences2005See T.D. v. M.M.M., 98-0167 (La.3/2/99), 730 So.2d 873 ; Ponds v. Treen, 407 So.2d 671 (La.1981) ("a recall petition is deemed abandoned by laches when the recall petitioners do not actively pursue their remedy..."); McCraine v. Hondo Boats, Inc., 399 So.2d 163 (La.1981) ("federal substantive admiralty or maritime law(including the doctrine of laches) applies if the claim is one in admiralty"); Louisiana State Bar Ass'n v. Edwards, 387 So.2d 1137 (La.1980) ("The doctrine of laches cannot be invoked to prevent disciplinary action unless the respondent has been prejudiced in his defense by the d 2005See T.D. v. M.M.M., 98-0167 (La.3/2/99), 730 So.2d 873 ; Ponds v. Treen, 407 So.2d 671 (La.1981) (“a recall petition is deemed abandoned by laches when the recall petitioners do not actively pursue their remedy ... ”); McCraine v. Hondo Boats, Inc., 399 So.2d 163 (La.1981) (“federal substantive admiralty or maritime law(including the doctrine of laches) applies if the claim is one in admiralty”); Louisiana State Bar Ass’n v. Edwards, 387 So.2d 1137 (La.1980) (“The doctrine of laches cannot be invoked to prevent disciplinary action unless the respondent has been prejudiced in his defense by the | 1 | 3 |
John W. Mecom, Cross-Appellant v. Levingston Shipbuilding Company, Cross-Appelleegreen2 sentences1995In Mecom v. Levingston Shipbuilding Company, 622 F.2d 1209, 1215 (5th Cir.1980), the Federal Fifth Circuit stated: "Laches is an equitable doctrine that, if proved, is a complete defense to an action irrespective of whether the analogous state statute of limitation has run. 1982Mecom v. Levingston Shipbuilding Co., 622 F.2d 1209 (5th Cir.1980); Barrois v. Nelda Fay, Inc., 597 F.2d 881 (5th Cir.1979); Watz v. Zapata Off-Shore Company, 431 F.2d 100 (5th Cir.1970); Molnar v. Gulfcoast Transit Company, 371 F.2d 639 (5th Cir.1967) and Akers v. State Marine Lines, Inc., 344 F.2d 217 (5th Cir.1965). | 1 | 2 |
Ralph O. Flowers v. Savannah MacHine & Foundry Co.green2 sentences1972For it is now clear that the maritime law controls all `substantive' issues in the disposition of maritime claims regardless of the form or forum of suit. * * *" Alluding to the effect of local laws of prescription or limitation on substantive rights in a maritime injury, the case of Flowers v. Savannah Machine & Foundry Co., 310 F.2d 135, 138 (5th Cir. 1962), answers the query: "What is left for local law? 1969See Arnson v. Murphy, 109 U.S. 238, 243 , 3 S.Ct. 184 , 27 L.Ed. 920 ." The United States Supreme Court has apparently not yet specifically ruled upon the precise issue here presented, declaring in McAllister v. Magnolia Petroleum Company, 1958, 357 U.S. 221, 224 , 78 S.Ct. 1201, 1203 , 2 L.Ed.2d 1272 , 1275: "In the view we take of this case it is unnecessary for us to decide the broad question of whether a state court is free to apply its own statutes of limitation to an admiralty right of action for which no special limitation is prescribed, or whether it is bound to determine the timelines | 1 | 2 |
Wrm v. Hcvgreen1 sentence2026See W.R.M., 951 So. 2d at 176-78 (Johnson, J., concurring), 179 (Calogero, C.J., concurring), 179 (Traylor, J., concurring), and 180 (Weimer, J., concurring, joined by Traylor, J.). | 1 | 1 |
International Ore & Fertilizer Corp. v. Sgs Control Services, Inc.green1 sentence2006See International Ore & Fertilizer Corporation v. SGS Control Services, Inc., 38 F.3d 1279 , 1285 (2nd Cir.1994), cert. denied, 515 U.S. 1122 , 115 S.Ct. 2276 , 132 L.Ed.2d 280 (1995) (noting that a professional hold inspection company that issued formal certificates essential to maritime commerce was "fully aware that a negligent inspection may cause the loss of an entire cargo.") Having found no inexcusable delay, we need not address the prejudice prong of the doctrine of laches. | 1 | 1 |
Azalea Fleet, Inc. v. Dreyfus Supply & MacHinery Corp., Consolidated Grain and Barge Co. v. Azalea Fleet, Inc.green1 sentence2006Azalea Fleet, Inc. v. Dreyfus Supply and Machinery Corporation, 782 F.2d 1455, 1458 (8th Cir.1986). | 1 | 1 |
North Carolina v. Pendletongreen1 sentence2006See International Ore & Fertilizer Corporation v. SGS Control Services, Inc., 38 F.3d 1279 , 1285 (2nd Cir.1994), cert. denied, 515 U.S. 1122 , 115 S.Ct. 2276 , 132 L.Ed.2d 280 (1995) (noting that a professional hold inspection company that issued formal certificates essential to maritime commerce was "fully aware that a negligent inspection may cause the loss of an entire cargo.") Having found no inexcusable delay, we need not address the prejudice prong of the doctrine of laches. | 1 | 1 |
| Savoy v. Cascade County Sheriff's Departmentgreen | 1 | 1 |
| SGS Control Services, Inc. v. International Ore & Fertilizer Corp.green | 1 | 1 |
| Deutsche Shell Tanker-Gesellschaft mbH v. Placid Refining Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| State Ex Rel. Guste v. Estate of Himbertgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Rourke v. Courseygreen | 1 | 1 |
| Demetrios Larios v. Victory Carriers, Inc., and Alexander S. Onassis Corp., and Boyd, Weir & Sewell, Inc., and Cia, Salaminia De Naviera S.A.green | 1 | 1 |
| Arnson v. Murphygreen | 1 | 1 |
| McAllister v. Magnolia Petroleum Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| David L. Kenney v. Trinidad Corporationgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Louisiana. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Labarre v. Rateau
green
2 sentences1986The case of Labarre v. Rateau, 210 La. 34 , 26 So.2d 279 (1946) was cited in the Molero case wherein the Court reported: “The court in Labarre stated, ‘The laches doctrine addresses itself exclusively to the evidentiary effect of delay.’ (Emphasis supplied.) The defendants failed to establish their plea of laches, since they failed to show anything other than the occurrence of a lapse of time. 1986The case of Labarre v. Rateau, 210 La. 34 , 26 So.2d 279 (1946) was cited in the Molero case wherein the Court reported: “The court in Labarre stated, ‘The laches doctrine addresses itself exclusively to the evidentiary effect of delay.’ (Emphasis supplied.) The defendants failed to establish their plea of laches, since they failed to show anything other than the occurrence of a lapse of time. | 3 | 1967–1986 |
Fishbein v. STATE EX REL. LSU
green
2 sentences2007Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 04-2482 (La.4/12/05), 898 So.2d 1260 , in which this court repudiated the doctrine of laches. 2007Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 04-2482 (La.4/12/05), 898 So.2d 1260 , in which this court repudiated the doctrine of laches. | 2 | 2007–2007 |
Ziemer v. City of New Orleans
green
2 sentences2005See T.D. v. M.M.M., 98-0167 (La.3/2/99), 730 So.2d 873 ; Ponds v. Treen, 407 So.2d 671 (La.1981) (“a recall petition is deemed abandoned by laches when the recall petitioners do not actively pursue their remedy ... ”); McCraine v. Hondo Boats, Inc., 399 So.2d 163 (La.1981) (“federal substantive admiralty or maritime law(including the doctrine of laches) applies if the claim is one in admiralty”); Louisiana State Bar Ass’n v. Edwards, 387 So.2d 1137 (La.1980) (“The doctrine of laches cannot be invoked to prevent disciplinary action unless the respondent has been prejudiced in his defense by the 2005See T.D. v. M.M.M., 98-0167 (La.3/2/99), 730 So.2d 873 ; Ponds v. Treen, 407 So.2d 671 (La.1981) (“a recall petition is deemed abandoned by laches when the recall petitioners do not actively pursue their remedy ... ”); McCraine v. Hondo Boats, Inc., 399 So.2d 163 (La.1981) (“federal substantive admiralty or maritime law(including the doctrine of laches) applies if the claim is one in admiralty”); Louisiana State Bar Ass’n v. Edwards, 387 So.2d 1137 (La.1980) (“The doctrine of laches cannot be invoked to prevent disciplinary action unless the respondent has been prejudiced in his defense by the | 2 | 2005–2005 |
Louisiana Bar Ass'n v. Edwards
green
2 sentences2005See T.D. v. M.M.M., 98-0167 (La.3/2/99), 730 So.2d 873 ; Ponds v. Treen, 407 So.2d 671 (La.1981) ("a recall petition is deemed abandoned by laches when the recall petitioners do not actively pursue their remedy..."); McCraine v. Hondo Boats, Inc., 399 So.2d 163 (La.1981) ("federal substantive admiralty or maritime law(including the doctrine of laches) applies if the claim is one in admiralty"); Louisiana State Bar Ass'n v. Edwards, 387 So.2d 1137 (La.1980) ("The doctrine of laches cannot be invoked to prevent disciplinary action unless the respondent has been prejudiced in his defense by the d 2005See T.D. v. M.M.M., 98-0167 (La.3/2/99), 730 So.2d 873 ; Ponds v. Treen, 407 So.2d 671 (La.1981) (“a recall petition is deemed abandoned by laches when the recall petitioners do not actively pursue their remedy ... ”); McCraine v. Hondo Boats, Inc., 399 So.2d 163 (La.1981) (“federal substantive admiralty or maritime law(including the doctrine of laches) applies if the claim is one in admiralty”); Louisiana State Bar Ass’n v. Edwards, 387 So.2d 1137 (La.1980) (“The doctrine of laches cannot be invoked to prevent disciplinary action unless the respondent has been prejudiced in his defense by the | 2 | 2005–2005 |
New Orleans Firefighters Ass'n Local 632 v. City of New Orleans
green
2 sentences2005See T.D. v. M.M.M., 98-0167 (La.3/2/99), 730 So.2d 873 ; Ponds v. Treen, 407 So.2d 671 (La.1981) (“a recall petition is deemed abandoned by laches when the recall petitioners do not actively pursue their remedy ... ”); McCraine v. Hondo Boats, Inc., 399 So.2d 163 (La.1981) (“federal substantive admiralty or maritime law(including the doctrine of laches) applies if the claim is one in admiralty”); Louisiana State Bar Ass’n v. Edwards, 387 So.2d 1137 (La.1980) (“The doctrine of laches cannot be invoked to prevent disciplinary action unless the respondent has been prejudiced in his defense by the 2005See T.D. v. M.M.M., 98-0167 (La.3/2/99), 730 So.2d 873 ; Ponds v. Treen, 407 So.2d 671 (La.1981) (“a recall petition is deemed abandoned by laches when the recall petitioners do not actively pursue their remedy ... ”); McCraine v. Hondo Boats, Inc., 399 So.2d 163 (La.1981) (“federal substantive admiralty or maritime law(including the doctrine of laches) applies if the claim is one in admiralty”); Louisiana State Bar Ass’n v. Edwards, 387 So.2d 1137 (La.1980) (“The doctrine of laches cannot be invoked to prevent disciplinary action unless the respondent has been prejudiced in his defense by the | 2 | 2005–2005 |
Ponds v. Treen
neutral
2 sentences2005See T.D. v. M.M.M., 98-0167 (La.3/2/99), 730 So.2d 873 ; Ponds v. Treen, 407 So.2d 671 (La.1981) ("a recall petition is deemed abandoned by laches when the recall petitioners do not actively pursue their remedy..."); McCraine v. Hondo Boats, Inc., 399 So.2d 163 (La.1981) ("federal substantive admiralty or maritime law(including the doctrine of laches) applies if the claim is one in admiralty"); Louisiana State Bar Ass'n v. Edwards, 387 So.2d 1137 (La.1980) ("The doctrine of laches cannot be invoked to prevent disciplinary action unless the respondent has been prejudiced in his defense by the d 2005See T.D. v. M.M.M., 98-0167 (La.3/2/99), 730 So.2d 873 ; Ponds v. Treen, 407 So.2d 671 (La.1981) (“a recall petition is deemed abandoned by laches when the recall petitioners do not actively pursue their remedy ... ”); McCraine v. Hondo Boats, Inc., 399 So.2d 163 (La.1981) (“federal substantive admiralty or maritime law(including the doctrine of laches) applies if the claim is one in admiralty”); Louisiana State Bar Ass’n v. Edwards, 387 So.2d 1137 (La.1980) (“The doctrine of laches cannot be invoked to prevent disciplinary action unless the respondent has been prejudiced in his defense by the | 2 | 2005–2005 |
Molero v. Bass
green
2 sentences1997Molero, supra. However, Official Revision Comment (b) to Article 3457 states: “Under the Louisiana legal system, there is no room for the common law doctrine of laches.” The only authorities the Comment cites for this proposition are two federal district court decisions from 1944. 1986The Court in Molero, supra, found that each case involving the applicability of laches rests upon its own particular set of circumstances and a delay of time alone will not suffice to invoke the doctrine of laches. | 2 | 1986–1997 |
Osborne v. Stone
green
2 sentences1991We are aware of Justice Dixon's disagreement with concept of laches in his concurrence in Osborne v. Stone, 472 So.2d 223 (La.App. 1st Cir.), vacated and remanded, 476 So.2d 809 (La. 1985), appeal after remand, 536 So.2d 473 , (La. 1989See State ex rel Guste v. Estate of Himbert, 327 So.2d 698 (1st Cir.1976) writ denied 330 So.2d 308 and 311 (La.1976); Osborne v. Stone, 472 So.2d 223 (1st Cir.1985) judgment vacated at 476 So.2d 809 (La. 1985). | 2 | 1989–1991 |
Osborne v. Stone
green
2 sentences1991We are aware of Justice Dixon's disagreement with concept of laches in his concurrence in Osborne v. Stone, 472 So.2d 223 (La.App. 1st Cir.), vacated and remanded, 476 So.2d 809 (La. 1985), appeal after remand, 536 So.2d 473 , (La. 1989See State ex rel Guste v. Estate of Himbert, 327 So.2d 698 (1st Cir.1976) writ denied 330 So.2d 308 and 311 (La.1976); Osborne v. Stone, 472 So.2d 223 (1st Cir.1985) judgment vacated at 476 So.2d 809 (La. 1985). | 2 | 1989–1991 |
Bradford v. City of Shreveport
green
2 sentences1982In Bradford v. City of Shreveport, 305 So.2d 487 (La.1974), the court said: "... an unreasonable delay by aggrieved public employees in asserting monetary claims against a public body may relieve that body of liability under the doctrine of laches. 1976Plaintiff relies on Bradford v. City of Shreveport, 305 So.2d 487 (La.1974) in urging that the trial court erred in applying the doctrine of laches. | 2 | 1976–1982 |
Garrett v. Moore-Mccormack Co., Inc.
green
2 sentences1969See Arnson v. Murphy, 109 U.S. 238, 243 , 3 S.Ct. 184 , 27 L.Ed. 920 ." The United States Supreme Court has apparently not yet specifically ruled upon the precise issue here presented, declaring in McAllister v. Magnolia Petroleum Company, 1958, 357 U.S. 221, 224 , 78 S.Ct. 1201, 1203 , 2 L.Ed.2d 1272 , 1275: "In the view we take of this case it is unnecessary for us to decide the broad question of whether a state court is free to apply its own statutes of limitation to an admiralty right of action for which no special limitation is prescribed, or whether it is bound to determine the timelines 1969See Arnson v. Murphy, 109 U.S. 238, 243 , 3 S.Ct. 184 , 27 L.Ed. 920 ." The United States Supreme Court has apparently not yet specifically ruled upon the precise issue here presented, declaring in McAllister v. Magnolia Petroleum Company, 1958, 357 U.S. 221, 224 , 78 S.Ct. 1201, 1203 , 2 L.Ed.2d 1272 , 1275: "In the view we take of this case it is unnecessary for us to decide the broad question of whether a state court is free to apply its own statutes of limitation to an admiralty right of action for which no special limitation is prescribed, or whether it is bound to determine the timelines | 2 | 1969–1981 |
Sewerage & Water Board of New Orleans v. Sanders
green
2 sentences1981Guidry v. Chevron Oil Co., 366 So.2d 979 (La.App. 1st Cir. 1978); Edwards v. Hartzman, 362 So.2d 1188 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1978); Sewerage & Water Board of New Orleans v. Sanders, 264 So.2d 270 (La. 1978Sewerage & Water Board of New Orleans v. Sanders, 264 So.2d 270 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1972), writ ref., 262 La. 1157 , 266 So.2d 443 ; Lavergne v. Western Co. of North America, Inc., 346 So.2d 239 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1977). | 2 | 1978–1981 |
Munson v. Martin
green
2 sentences1976Munson v. Martin, 249 La. 925 , 192 So.2d 126 (1966); Labarre v. Rateau, 210 La. 34 , 26 So.2d 279 (1946). 1976Munson v. Martin, 249 La. 925 , 192 So.2d 126 (1966); Labarre v. Rateau, 210 La. 34 , 26 So.2d 279 (1946). | 2 | 1975–1976 |
American Auto. Ins. Co. v. Twenty Grand Towing Co.
neutral
2 sentences1969App., 225 So.2d 114 , rendered this date by us, wherein Judge Landry, speaking for this panel discusses the comparative elements of state statutes of prescription or limitation and the admiralty doctrine of laches. 1969Co. v. Twenty Grand Towing Co., 225 So.2d 114 (La.App. 1st Cir. 1969) it was held that the contract sued upon was maritime in nature and therefore the controversy must be determined pursuant to the laws of admiralty; that the issue of prescription must be adjudicated in the light of the federal doctrine of laches. | 2 | 1969–1969 |
Vallaire v. Vallaire
green
1 sentence2012Regarding Mr. Delesdernier’s claim of equitable estoppel/detrimental reliance, 7 “equity will not nullify or reduce an accumulated alimony ... award until 1 uthe judgment is altered or amended by a subsequent judgment or is terminated by operation of law.” Vallaire, 433 So.2d at 317 ; See also, Neiv v. New, 93-702 (La. | 1 | 2012–2012 |
Venus Lines Agency, Inc., Plaintiff-Appellant-Cross-Appellee v. Cvg International America, Inc., Defendant-Appellee-Cross-Appellant
green
1 sentence2006Id. | 1 | 2006–2006 |
| Hampton Roads Shipping Ass'n v. International Longshoremen's Ass'n green | 1 | 2006–2006 |
Wilkerson v. Blackburn
green
1 sentence2006McCraine v. Hondo Boats, Inc., 399 So.2d 163, 165 (La.1981), cert. denied, 458 U.S. 1105 , 102 S.Ct. 3483 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1366 (1982). [12] Although PKB denied receiving this letter, the trial court made the factual determination that PKB did in fact receive the letter. | 1 | 2006–2006 |
Alabama v. Graddick
green
1 sentence2006McCraine v. Hondo Boats, Inc., 399 So.2d 163, 165 (La.1981), cert. denied, 458 U.S. 1105 , 102 S.Ct. 3483 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1366 (1982). [12] Although PKB denied receiving this letter, the trial court made the factual determination that PKB did in fact receive the letter. | 1 | 2006–2006 |
| Noel v. Landry neutral | 1 | 2000–2000 |
| Commercial Nat. Bank v. Keene green | 1 | 2000–2000 |
| Town of Golden Meadow v. Comet-Press Newspaper, Inc. green | 1 | 2000–2000 |
| Songy v. Songy neutral | 1 | 2000–2000 |
| Deutsche Shell Tanker Gesellschaft Mbh, Plaintiff-Appellant/cross-Appellee v. Placid Refining Company, Defendant-Appellee/cross-Appellant green | 1 | 1995–1995 |
| Osborne v. Stone neutral | 1 | 1991–1991 |
| Osborne v. Stone green | 1 | 1991–1991 |
| Corbello v. Sutton green | 1 | 1991–1991 |
| Brasseaux v. Vermilion Parish Police Jury green | 1 | 1987–1987 |
| Bickham v. Airlie Corp. green | 1 | 1987–1987 |
| Lombas v. Department of Police green | 1 | 1987–1987 |
| City of Opelousas v. Scrantz green | 1 | 1987–1987 |
| Nealy v. Fluor Drilling Services, Inc. green | 1 | 1986–1986 |
| Jordan v. Sutton neutral | 1 | 1984–1984 |
| Federal Commerce & Navigation Co., Ltd. v. Calumet Harbor Terminals, Inc. green | 1 | 1983–1983 |
| Leon Akers v. State Marine Lines, Inc. green | 1 | 1982–1982 |
| Louis Molnar v. Gulfcoast Transit Company green | 1 | 1982–1982 |
| cluster 291903 green | 1 | 1982–1982 |
| Pope & Talbot, Inc. v. Hawn green | 1 | 1981–1981 |
| Atlantic & Gulf Stevedores, Inc. v. Ellerman Lines, Ltd. green | 1 | 1981–1981 |
| Edwards v. Hartzman green | 1 | 1981–1981 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.