laches doctrine (Colorado) · Go Syfert
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laches doctrine in Colorado

34 Colorado opinions name it 2 courts 1894–2026 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Colorado courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (20)

CaseFollowedCited
Keller Cattle Co. v. Allisongreen
coloctapp · 2002 · cited in 3 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2006–2025
2 sentences

2025See Keller Cattle Co. v. Allison, 55 P.3d 257, 260 (Colo. App. 2002).

2016See Keller Cattle Co. v. Allison, 55 P.3d 257, 260 (Colo. App. 2002) (“Whether the elements of laches have been established is a question of fact.”).

23
Robbins v. Peoplegreen
colo · 2005 · cited in 3 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2007–2014
2 sentences

2014Nevertheless, the common law doctrine of laches "may work to bar the defendant's claim for relief where section 16-5-402 otherwise would not." Robbins v. People, 107 P.3d 384 , 390 (Colo.2005). ¶ 12 "Laches is an equitable doctrine that may be asserted to deny relief to a party whose unconscionable delay in enforcing his rights has prejudiced the party against whom relief is sought." Id . at 388.

2007In Robbins , the supreme court held that the enactment of section 16-5-402 was not designed to abrogate the doctrine of laches, and concluded that the doctrine could operate to bar a posteonviction claim where section 16-5-402 “otherwise would not.” 107 P.3d at 390 .

13
People v. Valdezgreen
coloctapp · 2007 · cited in 2 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2016–2019
2 sentences

2019P. 35(c) as requested by the defendant, resulting in the postconviction court deeming the motion barred by the doctrine of laches. 178 P.3d at 1273-75 .

2016See People v. Valdez, 178 P.3d 1269, 1276 (Colo. App. 2007) (‘Whether the elements of laches have been established is a question of fact.”). ¶29 In determining on remand whether Mr, Johnson can establish a laches defense, the courts below should apply the three-pronged test for laches set forth above.

12
Greco v. Stategreen
md · 2012 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026See id. (“The fact that the government may fail to exert due diligence in presenting this issue to the trial court may not prevent the trial court from fulfilling its judicial obligations” to correct an invalid sentence. (quoting Romero, 642 F.2d at 396 )). 20 ¶ 41 Thus, we conclude that the postconviction court didn’t err by declining to apply the doctrine of laches to bar the prosecution’s Crim.

2026See id. (“The fact that the government may fail to exert due diligence in presenting this issue to the trial court may not prevent the trial court from fulfilling its judicial obligations” to correct an invalid sentence. (quoting Romero, 642 F.2d at 396 )). 20 ¶ 41 Thus, we conclude that the postconviction court didn’t err by declining to apply the doctrine of laches to bar the prosecution’s Crim.

11
United States v. Gabriel C. Romero, United States of America v. Remigio Casteneda Moralesgreen
ca10 · 1981 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026See id. (“The fact that the government may fail to exert due diligence in presenting this issue to the trial court may not prevent the trial court from fulfilling its judicial obligations” to correct an invalid sentence. (quoting Romero, 642 F.2d at 396 )). 20 ¶ 41 Thus, we conclude that the postconviction court didn’t err by declining to apply the doctrine of laches to bar the prosecution’s Crim.

2026See id. (“The fact that the government may fail to exert due diligence in presenting this issue to the trial court may not prevent the trial court from fulfilling its judicial obligations” to correct an invalid sentence. (quoting Romero, 642 F.2d at 396 )). 20 ¶ 41 Thus, we conclude that the postconviction court didn’t err by declining to apply the doctrine of laches to bar the prosecution’s Crim.

11
People Ex Rel. K.L-P.green
coloctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See K.L-P., 148 P.3d at 403 . ¶ 11 Wife’s second argument on appeal to us is that the magistrate improperly shifted the burden of proof for the laches defense to her when it ordered her, pursuant to the holding in Robbins, to rebut the claim of prejudice.

11
In re the Marriage of Johnsongreen
coloctapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017See id. at ¶¶ 3-4, 6; In re Marriage of Johnson, 2014 COA 145 , rev’d, 2016 CO 67 . ¶ 16 Specially concurring, Judge Berger opined that laches provides “a needed ‘safety-valve’ in unusual cases.” Johnson, 2014 COA 145, ¶ 21 .

2017He pointed to a recent supreme court case, Hickerson v. Vessels, 2014 CO 2 , holding that laches can be a defense to both legal and equitable claims and that “legislatively 5 prescribed limitations periods do not ordinarily preclude a laches defense.” Johnson, 2014 COA 145, ¶ 23 (quoting Hickerson, ¶ 17).

11
Pavlik v. State, Department of Community & Regional Affairsgreen
alaska · 1981 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Conn. 2002) (“Where there is no excuse for delay, defendants need show little prejudice; a weak excuse for delay may, on the other hand, suffice to defeat a laches defense if no prejudice has been shown.”) (citation omitted); Pavlik v. State, 637 P.2d 1045, 1048 (Alaska 1981) (“[W]here there is a long delay, a lesser degree of prejudice will be required.”). 2.

11
Loveland Camp No. 83 v. Woodmen Building & Benevolent Ass'ngreen
colo · 1941 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Loveland Camp No. 83 v. Woodmen Bldg. & Benevolent Ass’n, 108 Colo. 297 , 116 P.2d 195, 199 (1941); see also In re Water Rights of Cent.

2016In our view, the long-established elements of the doctrine of laches, which require unconscionable delay and prejudice, see Hickerson, ¶ 12, 316 P.3d at 623 ; Loveland Camp No. 83, 116 P.2d at 199 , can readily be applied, without modification, here. .

11
Hammond v. Hammondgreen
wyo · 2000 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016Cf. Hammond v. Hammond, 14 P.3d 199, 203 (Wyo. 2000) (explaining that parents cannot waive or bargain away the right to child support because the right does not belong to them; it belongs to the child). ¶23 The same reasoning does not support precluding the. application of the doctrine of laches as a defense to the interest component of child support debt.

11
Beathune v. Caingreen
coloctapp · 1971 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012See id. 139 Similarly, in Pasternak v. Robin, 511 P.2d 529 (Colo.App.1973) (not published pursuant to C.A.R. 35(f)), the plaintiff brought an action to recover on a promissory note.

11
Teamsters & Employers Welfare Trust of Illinois v. Gorman Brothers Ready Mixgreen
ca7 · 2002 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012Ready Mix, 283 F.3d 877, 882 (7th Cir.2002) ], "What is sauce for the goose (the plaintiff seeking to extend the statute of limitations) is sauce for the gander (the defendant seeking to contract it)." T47 Accordingly, having found that it could apply laches to bar Vessels's timely filed legal claim in the first instance, the court then turned to the merits and found the elements of the laches defense satisfied.

11
People v. Merchantgreen
coloctapp · 1999 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
1 sentence

2007Relying on People v. Merchant, 983 P.2d 108, 112-13 (Colo.App.1999), a case the trial court viewed as factually similar, the trial court concluded the doctrine of laches should be applied because the seven-year delay between the receipt of defendant’s letter and the public defender’s filing the supplemental motion would frustrate the beneficial purposes of section 16-5-402.

11
Yampa Valley Coal Co. v. Velottagreen
colo · 1928 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007Compare Yampa Valley Coal Co. v. Velotta, 83 Colo. 235, 238 , 263 P. 717, 718 (1928) (“It is true the action in the instant case was brought within the time fixed by the statute.

2007Compare Yampa Valley Coal Co. v. Velotta, 83 Colo. 235, 238 , 263 P. 717, 718 (1928) (“It is true the action in the instant case was brought within the time fixed by the statute.

11
City of Thornton v. Bijou Irrigation Co.green
colo · 1996 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Duran v. Pricegreen
colo · 1994 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
People v. Shackelfordgreen
coloctapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
O'Byrne v. Scofieldgreen
colo · 1949 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
BOARD OF COUNTY COM'RS OF CO. OF PITKIN v. Blanninggreen
coloctapp · 1970 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
11
Calvat v. Juhangreen
colo · 1949 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Colorado. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (38)

CaseCitedYears
Duncan v. Colorado Investment & Realty Co. green
colo · 1947
2 sentences

1977Greeley & Loveland Irrigation Co. v. McCloughan, 140 Colo. 173 , 342 P.2d 1045 (1959); Duncan v. Colorado Investment and Realty Co., 116 Colo. 12 , 178 P.2d 428 (1947).

1977Greeley & Loveland Irrigation Co. v. McCloughan, 140 Colo. 173 , 342 P.2d 1045 (1959); Duncan v. Colorado Investment and Realty Co., 116 Colo. 12 , 178 P.2d 428 (1947).

31977–1977
Greeley and Loveland Irrigation Co. v. McCloughan green
colo · 1959
2 sentences

1977Greeley & Loveland Irrigation Co. v. McCloughan, 140 Colo. 173 , 342 P.2d 1045 (1959); Duncan v. Colorado Investment and Realty Co., 116 Colo. 12 , 178 P.2d 428 (1947).

1977Greeley & Loveland Irrigation Co. v. McCloughan, 140 Colo. 173 , 342 P.2d 1045 (1959); Duncan v. Colorado Investment and Realty Co., 116 Colo. 12 , 178 P.2d 428 (1947).

31977–1977
Hickerson v. Vessels green
colo · 2014
2 sentences

2017He pointed to a recent supreme court case, Hickerson v. Vessels, 2014 CO 2 , holding that laches can be a defense to both legal and equitable claims and that “legislatively 5 prescribed limitations periods do not ordinarily preclude a laches defense.” Johnson, 2014 COA 145, ¶ 23 (quoting Hickerson, ¶ 17).

2016Hickerson, ¶ 12, 316 P.3d at 623 . ¶17 Courts have interpreted the laches defense to signify so unreasonable a delay in the assertion of and attempt to secure equitable rights as to constitute in equity and good conscience a bar to recovery.

22016–2017
Wilson v. Wilson green
· 1896
2 sentences

1987DeForest v. Walters, 153 N.Y. 229 , 47 N.E. 294 (1897); Wilson v. Wilson, 23 Nev. 267 , 45 P. 1009 (1896).

1987DeForest v. Walters, 153 N.Y. 229 , 47 N.E. 294 (1897); Wilson v. Wilson, 23 Nev. 267 , 45 P. 1009 (1896).

21986–1987
De Forest v. . Walters green
ny · 1897
2 sentences

1987DeForest v. Walters, 153 N.Y. 229 , 47 N.E. 294 (1897); Wilson v. Wilson, 23 Nev. 267 , 45 P. 1009 (1896).

1987DeForest v. Walters, 153 N.Y. 229 , 47 N.E. 294 (1897); Wilson v. Wilson, 23 Nev. 267 , 45 P. 1009 (1896).

21986–1987
In re Marriage of Kann green
coloctapp · 2017
1 sentence

2025“A laches defense comprises three elements: (1) full knowledge of the facts by the 35 party against whom the defense is asserted; (2) unreasonable delay by that party in pursuing an available remedy; and (3) intervening reliance by and prejudice to the party asserting the defense.” In re Marriage of Kann, 2017 COA 94, ¶ 40 . ¶ 80 The party asserting laches bears the burden of establishing its elements.

12025–2025
Jones v. Flowers green
scotus · 2006
2 sentences

2017WFFC responded that the Treasurer's failure to do anything when "there was more that could reasonably be done" was a violation of the statute and a deprivation of due process, and required summary judgment in favor of WFFC, relying in part on Jones v. Flowers , 547 U.S. 220 , 238, 126 S.Ct. 1708 , 164 L.Ed.2d 415 (2006). ¶ 12 The district court granted summary judgment in favor of the defendants.

2017WFFC responded that the Treasurer's failure to do anything when "there was more that could reasonably be done" was a violation of the statute and a deprivation of due process, and required summary judgment in favor of WFFC, relying in part on Jones v. Flowers , 547 U.S. 220 , 238, 126 S.Ct. 1708 , 164 L.Ed.2d 415 (2006). ¶ 12 The district court granted summary judgment in favor of the defendants.

12017–2017
SCA Hygiene Products Aktiebolag v. First Quality Baby Products, LLC green
scotus · 2017
1 sentence

2017Id. ¶ 41 Everyone before us agrees that wife knew of the maintenance award, yet waited twenty-six years to enforce it.

12017–2017
In Re the Marriage of Johnson green
colo · 2016
1 sentence

2017See id. at ¶¶ 3-4, 6; In re Marriage of Johnson, 2014 COA 145 , rev’d, 2016 CO 67 . ¶ 16 Specially concurring, Judge Berger opined that laches provides “a needed ‘safety-valve’ in unusual cases.” Johnson, 2014 COA 145, ¶ 21 .

12017–2017
Ortiz Reyes v. Eastern Sugar Associates neutral
prsupreme · 1962
2 sentences

2016Cf. Williams v. Woodruff, 35 Colo. 28 , 85 P. 90 , 101 (1905) (citing Rip Van Winkle as an illustration of the principle that “[p]arties cannot lie down to sleep upon their rights, and, on waking up many years after, find them in the same condition as that in which they were left”). ¶28 For these reasons, we conclude that Mr. Johnson may raise .the doctrine of laches as a defense to Mrs. Johnson’s claim for the interest that has accrued on the $4,800 in child support arrearages at issue.

2016Cf. Williams v. Woodruff, 35 Colo. 28 , 85 P. 90 , 101 (1905) (citing Rip Van Winkle as an illustration of the principle that “[p]arties cannot lie down to sleep upon their rights, and, on waking up many years after, find them in the same condition as that in which they were left”). ¶28 For these reasons, we conclude that Mr. Johnson may raise .the doctrine of laches as a defense to Mrs. Johnson’s claim for the interest that has accrued on the $4,800 in child support arrearages at issue.

12016–2016
People ex rel. E.G. green
colo · 2016
1 sentence

2016In the alternative, Wood contends that if the People had authority to request and the district court had jurisdiction and authority to vacate the second degree murder conviction, we must remand to the district court because the district court entered the mittimus incorrectly. ¶ 14 Following oral arguments, we asked for supplemental briefs on (1) how People v. Spykstra, 234 P.3d 662 (Colo. 2010), and People in Interest of E.G., 2016 CO 19 , 368 P.3d 946 , apply to either the People’s ability to file the motion for resentencing or the district court’s authority to decide the People’s motion; (2)

12016–2016
Woodruff v. Williams neutral
colo · 1905
2 sentences

2016Cf. Williams v. Woodruff, 35 Colo. 28 , 85 P. 90 , 101 (1905) (citing Rip Van Winkle as an illustration of the principle that “[p]arties cannot lie down to sleep upon their rights, and, on waking up many years after, find them in the same condition as that in which they were left”). ¶28 For these reasons, we conclude that Mr. Johnson may raise .the doctrine of laches as a defense to Mrs. Johnson’s claim for the interest that has accrued on the $4,800 in child support arrearages at issue.

2016Cf. Williams v. Woodruff, 35 Colo. 28 , 85 P. 90 , 101 (1905) (citing Rip Van Winkle as an illustration of the principle that “[p]arties cannot lie down to sleep upon their rights, and, on waking up many years after, find them in the same condition as that in which they were left”). ¶28 For these reasons, we conclude that Mr. Johnson may raise .the doctrine of laches as a defense to Mrs. Johnson’s claim for the interest that has accrued on the $4,800 in child support arrearages at issue.

12016–2016
People in the Interest of E.G green
colo · 2016
1 sentence

2016In the alternative, Wood contends that if the People had authority to request and the district court had jurisdiction and authority to vacate the second degree murder conviction, we must remand to the district court because the district court entered the mittimus incorrectly. ¶ 14 Following oral arguments, we asked for supplemental briefs on (1) how People v. Spykstra, 234 P.3d 662 (Colo. 2010), and People in Interest of E.G., 2016 CO 19 , 368 P.3d 946 , apply to either the People’s ability to file the motion for resentencing or the district court’s authority to decide the People’s motion; (2)

12016–2016
People v. SPYKSTRA green
colo · 2010
1 sentence

2016In the alternative, Wood contends that if the People had authority to request and the district court had jurisdiction and authority to vacate the second degree murder conviction, we must remand to the district court because the district court entered the mittimus incorrectly. ¶ 14 Following oral arguments, we asked for supplemental briefs on (1) how People v. Spykstra, 234 P.3d 662 (Colo. 2010), and People in Interest of E.G., 2016 CO 19 , 368 P.3d 946 , apply to either the People’s ability to file the motion for resentencing or the district court’s authority to decide the People’s motion; (2)

12016–2016
Vessels v. Hickerson green
coloctapp · 2012
1 sentence

2014It reasoned that the separation of powers doe-trine precludes a common law doctrine that operates to shorten a legislatively prescribed limitations period: "In deference to the separation of powers doctrine, we are wary of invoking an equitable principle, such as lach-es, where the legislative branch of government has already made a clear policy judgment." - Vessels, — P.3d at —, 2012 WL 503664 , at *15 18 We granted Hickerson's petition for review.

12014–2014
Bristol Co., LP v. Osman green
coloctapp · 2007
2 sentences

2012In Bristol Co. v. Osman, 190 P.3d 752 (Colo.App.2007), the plaintiff brought a claim for legal malpractice, arguing that his former attorney failed to advise it that delay in filing a patent infringement suit could give rise to a laches defense.

2012Id. at 754 .

12012–2012
People v. Wiedemer green
colo · 1993
12007–2007
Roe v. Flores-Ortega green
scotus · 2000
12007–2007
People v. Bravo green
coloctapp · 1984
12005–2005
Flit de Vázquez v. Whitè Star Bus Line, Inc. green
prsupreme · 1935
12001–2001
Hagerman v. Bates green
colo · 1897
12001–2001
Interbank Investments, L.L.C. v. Vail Valley Consolidated Water District green
coloctapp · 2000
12001–2001
In Re the Marriage of Meisner green
coloctapp · 1990
11994–1994
Lin Ron, Inc. v. Mann's World of Arts & Crafts, Inc. green
coloctapp · 1981
11991–1991
Caldwell v. DIST. CT. IN AND FOR CITY, ETC. green
colo · 1982
11991–1991
James v. James neutral
colo · 1934
11978–1978
Ver Straten v. Worth green
colo · 1926
11971–1971
Kay Hunt v. Vernon J. Pick, Andrew Hunt v. Vernon J. Pick green
ca10 · 1957
11970–1970
Phelan v. Roberts green
okla · 1938
11952–1952
Mountain Water Works Construction Co. v. Holme green
colo · 1911
11937–1937
Warren v. Adams neutral
colo · 1894
11911–1911
French v. Woodruff green
colo · 1898
11911–1911
Roach v. Caraffa green
cal · 1890
11911–1911
Wells v. Green Bay & Mississippi Canal Co. neutral
· 1895
11911–1911
Brown v. Wilson neutral
colo · 1895
11900–1900
Stephens v. Martin neutral
· 1886
11894–1894
Martin v. Neblett neutral
tenn · 1888
11894–1894
Miles v. Wheeler neutral
ill · 1867
11894–1894

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CO § Colo. Rev. Stat. § 16-5-402 (4) CO § Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-52-102 (3) CO § Colo. Rev. Stat. § 30-28-124 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 283 (1887–2026) TX 194 (1924–2026) IL 193 (1882–2026) CA 184 (1895–2025) PA 142 (1935–2026) OH 134 (1889–2026) MI 93 (1888–2025) IN 89 (1913–2025) DE 83 (1938–2026) FL 74 (1934–2026) MD 72 (1897–2025) AL 68 (1904–2025) NJ 68 (1942–2026) NC 62 (1943–2026) AR 52 (1902–2024) WA 51 (1906–2026) SC 47 (1939–2025) CT 44 (1946–2019) MN 42 (1894–2026) AZ 39 (1906–2025) MT 39 (1915–2025) TN 39 (1914–2024) WV 39 (1899–2025) WI 38 (1927–2024) LA 38 (1965–2026) VA 36 (1874–2026) GA 36 (1934–2025) CO 34 (1894–2026) UT 32 (1890–2024) OR 31 (1919–2025) KY 29 (1926–2026) RI 29 (1937–2023) MO 29 (1904–2023) NV 29 (1925–2022) NM 25 (1944–2024) IA 25 (1907–2024) HI 23 (1966–2026) DC 23 (1976–2024) MS 22 (1922–2024) WY 19 (1939–2025) KS 18 (1910–2024) ND 17 (1954–2024) NH 15 (1982–2018) AK 14 (1976–2025) OK 12 (1928–2005) ME 12 (1989–2020) VT 11 (1978–2025) NE 9 (1910–2022) MA 8 (1999–2023) ID 8 (1996–2025) VI 8 (1979–2017) SD 6 (1996–2013)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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