presumption waiver (Maryland) · Go Syfert
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presumption waiver in Maryland

27 Maryland opinions name it 2 courts 1868–2026 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Maryland courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (9)

CaseFollowedCited
Holmes v. Stategreen
md · 2007 · cited in 6 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2009–2015
2 sentences

2015Before the General Assembly enacted CP § 8-401, individuals seeking coram nobis relief who pled guilty and had not applied for leave to appeal after being advised of the right to do so were required to rebut the presumption of waiver of the right to challenge the conviction in a coram nobis proceeding and to demonstrate special circumstances excusing the failure to apply for leave to appeal. *636 See Holmes, 401 Md. at 445-46 , 932 A.2d at 708 .

2015Before the General Assembly enacted CP § 8-401, individuals seeking coram nobis relief who pled guilty and had not applied for leave to appeal after being advised of the right to do so were required to rebut the presumption of waiver of the right to challenge the conviction in a coram nobis proceeding and to demonstrate special circumstances excusing the failure to apply for leave to appeal. *636 See Holmes, 401 Md. at 445-46 , 932 A.2d at 708 .

46
Curtis v. Stategreen
md · 1979 · cited in 3 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1993–2025
2 sentences

2007When this Court confronted the issues raised, the majority did not address whether the waiver provisions applied when an application for leave to appeal a conviction was not filed, but instead, applied the provisions and held that McElroy had not rebutted the presumption of waiver because, unlike what was proffered to the court by the petitioner in Curtis, 284 Md. at 132 , 395 A.2d at 464 , McElroy made no effort to rebut the presumption that he waived the claim that his guilty plea was not knowingly and intelligently entered by failing to raise that issue in an application for leave to appeal

2007When this Court confronted the issues raised, the majority did not address whether the waiver provisions applied when an application for leave to appeal a conviction was not filed, but instead, applied the provisions and held that McElroy had not rebutted the presumption of waiver because, unlike what was proffered to the court by the petitioner in Curtis, 284 Md. at 132 , 395 A.2d at 464 , McElroy made no effort to rebut the presumption that he waived the claim that his guilty plea was not knowingly and intelligently entered by failing to raise that issue in an application for leave to appeal

23
Oliveira v. Sugarmangreen
md · 2017 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023See, e.g., Oliveira v. Sugarman, 451 Md. 208, 246 (2017) (stating that the petitioners’ “claims were properly dismissed by the Circuit Court for failure to overcome the business judgment rule presumption”).

2023See, e.g., Oliveira, 451 Md. at 246 (stating that the petitioners’ “claims were properly dismissed by the Circuit Court for failure to overcome the business judgment rule presumption”).

22
Miller v. Stategreen
md · 2013 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014Compare Holmes v. State, 401 Md. 429, 445-46 , 932 A.2d 698 (2007) (The failure to file an application for leave to appeal creates a presumption of waiver that can be rebutted by a showing of "special circumstances” excusing the failure to file an application for leave to appeal.) with Miller v. State, 435 Md. 174, 188 , 77 A.3d 1030 (2013) (A defendant's failure to anticipate the Padilla decision is not a "special circumstance” for the purposes of Holmes.).

2014Compare Holmes v. State, 401 Md. 429, 445-46 , 932 A.2d 698 (2007) (The failure to file an application for leave to appeal creates a presumption of waiver that can be rebutted by a showing of "special circumstances” excusing the failure to file an application for leave to appeal.) with Miller v. State, 435 Md. 174, 188 , 77 A.3d 1030 (2013) (A defendant's failure to anticipate the Padilla decision is not a "special circumstance” for the purposes of Holmes.).

22
McElroy v. Stategreen
md · 1993 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2007–2012
2 sentences

2012(Footnotes and citations omitted.) McElroy v. State, 329 Md. 136, 140-42 , 617 A.2d 1068, 1070-71 (1993). 11 We need not pass judgment here, however, on whether Grandison’s jury selection claim implicates a fundamental right, as his failure to raise the claim in any number of prior proceedings constituted a knowing, intelligent waiver.

2012(Footnotes and citations omitted.) McElroy v. State, 329 Md. 136, 140-42 , 617 A.2d 1068, 1070-71 (1993). 11 We need not pass judgment here, however, on whether Grandison’s jury selection claim implicates a fundamental right, as his failure to raise the claim in any number of prior proceedings constituted a knowing, intelligent waiver.

22
Weaver v. Massachusettsgreen
scotus · 2017 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026Had the knowing and voluntary standard applied, Mr. Robb, on this record, has not rebutted the presumption that his waiver of trial rights was not knowing and voluntary under CP § 7-106(b)(1)(i)(3) because he failed to perfect a direct appeal. 24 v. Massachusetts, 582 U.S. 286, 299-303 (2017); Ramirez, 464 Md. at 541 , 573 & n.11; Newton v. State, 455 Md. 341, 356-57 (2017).

11
Newton v. Stategreen
md · 2017 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026Had the knowing and voluntary standard applied, Mr. Robb, on this record, has not rebutted the presumption that his waiver of trial rights was not knowing and voluntary under CP § 7-106(b)(1)(i)(3) because he failed to perfect a direct appeal. 24 v. Massachusetts, 582 U.S. 286, 299-303 (2017); Ramirez, 464 Md. at 541 , 573 & n.11; Newton v. State, 455 Md. 341, 356-57 (2017).

11
Meyers v. Columbia Hca Healthcare Corporationgreen
ca6 · 2003 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011Meyers v. Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corp., 341 F.3d 461, 469 (6th Cir.2003). 19 Dr. Freilich’s other primary case, Ritten , is readily distinguishable as well.

11
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Sergio DUARTE-HIGAREDA, Defendant-Appellantgreen
ca9 · 1997 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010In United States v. Bishop, 291 F.3d 1100 (9th Cir. 2002), the appellant argued that there was a defect in the trial court's waiver colloquy. [8] The court acknowledged that "adherence to the dictates of Rule 23(a) creates the presumption that the waiver was voluntary, knowing, and intelligent" and there was no evidence in the record that "Bishop suffered from `a special disadvantage or disability bearing upon [his] understanding of the jury waiver.'" Id. at 1113-14 (quoting United States v. Duarte-Higareda, 113 F.3d 1000, 1003 (9th Cir.1997)).

2010In United States v. Bishop, 291 F.3d 1100 (9th Cir.2002), the appellant argued that there was a defect in the trial court’s waiver colloquy. 8 The court acknowledged that “adherence to the dictates of Rule 23(a) creates the presumption that the waiver was voluntary, knowing, and intelligent” and there was no evidence in the record that “Bishop suffered from ‘a special disadvantage or disability bearing upon [his] understanding of the jury waiver.’ ” Id. at 1113-14 (quoting United States v. Duarte-Higareda, 113 F.3d 1000, 1003 (9th Cir.1997)).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Maryland. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (16)

CaseCitedYears
Ramirez v. State green
md · 2019
1 sentence

2026Had the knowing and voluntary standard applied, Mr. Robb, on this record, has not rebutted the presumption that his waiver of trial rights was not knowing and voluntary under CP § 7-106(b)(1)(i)(3) because he failed to perfect a direct appeal. 24 v. Massachusetts, 582 U.S. 286, 299-303 (2017); Ramirez, 464 Md. at 541 , 573 & n.11; Newton v. State, 455 Md. 341, 356-57 (2017).

12026–2026
Havilah Real Property Services, LLC v. Early green
mdctspecapp · 2014
1 sentence

2018App. 613 , 630-31, 88 A.3d 875 , 885-86 (2014) (affirming the holding in Needle that survival of motions for summary judgment and judgment at trial creates a presumption of a claim having substantial justification).

12018–2018
Clark v. Columbia/HCA Information Services, Inc. green
nev · 2001
1 sentence

2011Clark held that to overcome the presumption of immunity, the plaintiff must present evidence capable of showing “by a preponderance of the evidence that the [professional review action] was not based on a reasonable belief that it was in furtherance of quality health care.” Clark, 25 P.3d at 222 .

12011–2011
Abrams v. State green
mdctspecapp · 2007
2 sentences

2011Instead, the trial judge must either (1) explain to the defendant on the record the nature of the charge and the elements of the crime, or (2) obtain on the record a representation by defense counsel that the defendant has been "properly informed of the nature and elements of the charge to which he [or she] is pleading guilty." Abrams, 176 Md.App. at 622-23 , 933 A.2d at 900 .

2011Instead, the trial judge must either (1) explain to the defendant on the record the nature of the charge and the elements of the crime, or (2) obtain on the record a representation by defense counsel that the defendant has been "properly informed of the nature and elements of the charge to which he [or she] is pleading guilty." Abrams, 176 Md.App. at 622-23 , 933 A.2d at 900 .

12011–2011
Montejo v. Louisiana green
scotus · 2009
1 sentence

2010The Supreme Court rejected Montejo’s contention that, under Michigan v. Jackson, there was a presumption that his waiver of counsel was invalid. 129 S.Ct. at 2091 .

12010–2010
United States v. Jay R. Bishop, United States of America v. Gene R. Cardenaz green
ca9 · 2002
2 sentences

2010In United States v. Bishop, 291 F.3d 1100 (9th Cir.2002), the appellant argued that there was a defect in the trial court’s waiver colloquy. 8 The court acknowledged that “adherence to the dictates of Rule 23(a) creates the presumption that the waiver was voluntary, knowing, and intelligent” and there was no evidence in the record that “Bishop suffered from ‘a special disadvantage or disability bearing upon [his] understanding of the jury waiver.’ ” Id. at 1113-14 (quoting United States v. Duarte-Higareda, 113 F.3d 1000, 1003 (9th Cir.1997)).

2010In United States v. Bishop, 291 F.3d 1100 (9th Cir.2002), the appellant argued that there was a defect in the trial court’s waiver colloquy. 8 The court acknowledged that “adherence to the dictates of Rule 23(a) creates the presumption that the waiver was voluntary, knowing, and intelligent” and there was no evidence in the record that “Bishop suffered from ‘a special disadvantage or disability bearing upon [his] understanding of the jury waiver.’ ” Id. at 1113-14 (quoting United States v. Duarte-Higareda, 113 F.3d 1000, 1003 (9th Cir.1997)).

12010–2010
Creighton v. State green
mdctspecapp · 1991
2 sentences

2008For example, in Creighton v. State, 87 Md.App. 736 , 591 A.2d 561 (1991), a petitioner successfully rebutted the presumption of waiver by showing that he intended to appeal and had directed his attorney to appeal.

2008For example, in Creighton v. State, 87 Md.App. 736 , 591 A.2d 561 (1991), a petitioner successfully rebutted the presumption of waiver by showing that he intended to appeal and had directed his attorney to appeal.

12008–2008
Parker v. State green
mdctspecapp · 2005
2 sentences

2007He also asserts that because his guilty plea was not entered intelligently and knowingly, he could not have intelligently and knowingly waived his right to file for leave to appeal, citing Parker v. State, 160 Md.App. 672 , 866 A.2d 885 (2005), for support.

2007He also asserts that because his guilty plea was not entered intelligently and knowingly, he could not have intelligently and knowingly waived his right to file for leave to appeal, citing Parker v. State, 160 Md.App. 672 , 866 A.2d 885 (2005), for support.

12007–2007
United States v. Larry L. Horton green
ca7 · 1988
1 sentence

2006Responding to the defendant’s Sixth Amendment conflict of interest challenge, the Seventh Circuit held: “We will not indulge the presumption that a defense attorney who is being considered for a position as United States Attorney is unable to represent a defendant in federal court to the best of his ability and with the defendant’s best interests in mind.” Id. at 1419 .

12006–2006
Mahoney v. Byers green
md · 1946
2 sentences

1999Mahoney, 187 Md. at 88 , 48 A.2d at 604 .

1999Mahoney, 187 Md. at 88 , 48 A.2d at 604 .

11999–1999
Curtis v. State green
mdctspecapp · 1977
1 sentence

1978App. 459 (1977), where we found that § 645A (c) establishes “a presumption of waiver from mere silence.” Curtis, supra, at 469 .

11978–1978
State v. Roth green
sd · 1969
1 sentence

1973The witness's peril, though not so immediate, seems hardly less dire. [9] See discussion in State v. Roth, 166 N.W.2d 564 (S.D. 1969). [10] Regretfully, no guidance is provided as to whether such a presumption is rebuttable or is conclusive; or, if rebuttable, whether the defendant's story alone is enough to rebut the presumption of waiver and switch the burden to the State of proving effective waiver. [11] White, Federal Habeas Corpus: The Impact of the Failure to Assert a Constitutional Claim at Trial, 58 Va. L.

11973–1973
Sanders v. United States green
scotus · 1963
1 sentence

1967In so concluding, we find apposite that principle recited by the Supreme Court in Sanders v. United States, 373 U. S. 1 , at page 18, namely that in dealing with successive applications for post conviction relief, courts need not “tolerate needless piecemeal litigation, or to entertain collateral proceedings whose only purpose is to vex, harass, or delay.” 5 Application denied. 1 .

11967–1967
Fay v. Noia red
scotus · 1963
1 sentence

1965The questions before us are whether, under the Maryland Rules and law, the appellants must be deemed to have waived any objection to the method of selection of the *485 grand jury which indicted them because of their failure to raise the objection in the proceedings in the court below; and, if so, whether the presumption of the waiver constitutes a deprivation of due process of law, under Fay v. Noia, 372 U. S. 391 (1963) and other decisions of the Supreme Court.

11965–1965
McGonigal v. Plummer green
· 1869
1 sentence

1872Plummer, 30 Md., 422 , the same principles are stated.

11872–1872
Magruder v. Peter green
md · 1840
1 sentence

1868Magruder v. Peter, 11 G. & J. 217 .

11868–1868

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MD § Md. Code Ann., Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 12-302 (5) MD § Md. Code Ann., Crim. Proc. § 8-401 (4) MD § Md. Code Ann., Crim. Proc. § 7-106 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 159 (1926–2026) MI 135 (1857–2026) CA 90 (1866–2026) MO 51 (1858–2024) IL 46 (1890–2026) OH 44 (1956–2026) IN 43 (1896–2025) NY 39 (1904–2026) WA 32 (1894–2026) FL 30 (1914–2025) NJ 28 (1895–2026) MD 27 (1868–2026) PA 26 (1916–2025) AK 23 (1974–2025) OK 21 (1924–2012) CT 18 (1904–2021) AL 18 (1873–2026) GA 17 (1927–2024) MN 17 (1940–2024) UT 16 (1887–2025) MS 15 (1894–2013) OR 15 (1914–2020) WI 14 (1930–2021) HI 13 (1987–2025) NM 13 (1930–2025) WY 13 (1960–2024) ND 13 (1960–2023) IA 12 (1920–2025) CO 12 (1984–2024) MA 11 (1903–2024) TN 10 (1992–2019) AZ 10 (1970–2026) VA 10 (1903–2024) MT 10 (1896–2025) NE 9 (1906–2025) AR 9 (1968–2002) DC 9 (1986–2024) KY 9 (1922–2016) NV 9 (1926–2017) LA 9 (1965–2021) KS 9 (1979–2024) NC 7 (1900–2016) SD 6 (1927–2023) VT 5 (1974–2011) DE 4 (1911–2016) WV 4 (1951–2025) RI 4 (1951–2025) ME 4 (1848–1973) NH 4 (1926–2007) SC 3 (1930–2016) ID 2 (1967–1980)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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