128 New York opinions name it 11 courts 1919–2026 10 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Stevens v. Stevensgreen2 sentences2019"Generally, [d]eterminations affecting custody and visitation should be made following a full evidentiary hearing' " ( Lauzonis v Lauzonis , 120 AD3d 922, 923 [4th Dept 2014]; see Matter of Naughton-General v Naughton , 242 AD2d 937 , 938 [4th Dept 1997]), and we conclude that the allegations in the mother's petition "established the need for a hearing on the issue whether [her] relocation is in the best interests of the child" ( Matter of Stevens v Stevens , 286 AD2d 890, 890 [4th Dept 2001]; see Liverani v Liverani , 15 AD3d 858, 858-859 [4th Dept 2005]). 2014Generally, “[d]eterminations affecting custody and visitation should be made following a full evidentiary hearing” (Matter of Naughton-General v Naughton, 242 AD2d 937, 938 [1997]; see Matter of Pollard v Pollard, 63 AD3d 1628, 1628 [2009]), and we conclude that the submissions of defendant in support of her motion “established the need for a hearing on the issue whether [her] relocation is in the best interests of the child[ren]” (Matter of Stevens v Stevens, 286 AD2d 890, 890 [2001]; see Liverani v Liverani, 15 AD3d 858, 858-859 [2005]). | 4 | 5 |
Liverani v. Liveranigreen2 sentences2019"Generally, [d]eterminations affecting custody and visitation should be made following a full evidentiary hearing' " ( Lauzonis v Lauzonis , 120 AD3d 922, 923 [4th Dept 2014]; see Matter of Naughton-General v Naughton , 242 AD2d 937 , 938 [4th Dept 1997]), and we conclude that the allegations in the mother's petition "established the need for a hearing on the issue whether [her] relocation is in the best interests of the child" ( Matter of Stevens v Stevens , 286 AD2d 890, 890 [4th Dept 2001]; see Liverani v Liverani , 15 AD3d 858, 858-859 [4th Dept 2005]). 2014Generally, “[d]eterminations affecting custody and visitation should be made following a full evidentiary hearing” (Matter of Naughton-General v Naughton, 242 AD2d 937, 938 [1997]; see Matter of Pollard v Pollard, 63 AD3d 1628, 1628 [2009]), and we conclude that the submissions of defendant in support of her motion “established the need for a hearing on the issue whether [her] relocation is in the best interests of the child[ren]” (Matter of Stevens v Stevens, 286 AD2d 890, 890 [2001]; see Liverani v Liverani, 15 AD3d 858, 858-859 [2005]). | 4 | 4 |
Franks v. Delawaregreen2 sentences2012The defendant’s conclusory, unsupported assertion that the detective made materially false representations in his affidavit supporting the application for an eavesdropping warrant is insufficient to trigger the need for a hearing (see Franks v Delaware, 438 US 154, 171 [1978]; People v Bavisotto, 179 AD2d 1055 [1992]; People v Maucieri, 125 AD2d 600, 601 [1986]). 2012The defendant’s conclusory, unsupported assertion that the detective made materially false representations in his affidavit supporting the application for an eavesdropping warrant is insufficient to trigger the need for a hearing (see Franks v Delaware, 438 US 154, 171 [1978]; People v Bavisotto, 179 AD2d 1055 [1992]; People v Maucieri, 125 AD2d 600, 601 [1986]). | 4 | 4 |
People v. Mitchellgreen2 sentences2023In any event, the basis offered by defendant for that request amounted to communication difficulties — which counsel advised County Court were the result of defendant's failure to show up for scheduled meetings or return telephone calls — defendant's discomfort with counsel's work as an assistant district attorney years earlier, and defendant's generalized concern that counsel did not have his "best interests in mind." Those assertions did not suggest that good cause for substitution, such as irreconcilable differences or a conflict of interest, existed, nor did they "trigger the need for an i 2016Defendant’s nonspecific complaint that defense counsel had been dishonest with him did not constitute a request for substitution of counsel and thus “did not trigger the need for an inquiry into whether good cause existed for substitution” (People v Mitchell, 129 AD3d 1319, 1321 [2015], lv denied 26 NY3d 1041 [2015]). | 3 | 4 |
Naughton-General v. Naughtongreen2 sentences2019"Generally, [d]eterminations affecting custody and visitation should be made following a full evidentiary hearing' " ( Lauzonis v Lauzonis , 120 AD3d 922, 923 [4th Dept 2014]; see Matter of Naughton-General v Naughton , 242 AD2d 937 , 938 [4th Dept 1997]), and we conclude that the allegations in the mother's petition "established the need for a hearing on the issue whether [her] relocation is in the best interests of the child" ( Matter of Stevens v Stevens , 286 AD2d 890, 890 [4th Dept 2001]; see Liverani v Liverani , 15 AD3d 858, 858-859 [4th Dept 2005]). 2014Generally, “[d]eterminations affecting custody and visitation should be made following a full evidentiary hearing” (Matter of Naughton-General v Naughton, 242 AD2d 937, 938 [1997]; see Matter of Pollard v Pollard, 63 AD3d 1628, 1628 [2009]), and we conclude that the submissions of defendant in support of her motion “established the need for a hearing on the issue whether [her] relocation is in the best interests of the child[ren]” (Matter of Stevens v Stevens, 286 AD2d 890, 890 [2001]; see Liverani v Liverani, 15 AD3d 858, 858-859 [2005]). | 3 | 4 |
District of Columbia v. Hellergreen2 sentences2025Otherwise, section 10-133(c) does not prohibit carrying or using knives in self-defense in non-public areas—most significantly, in the home, where "the need for defense of self, family, and property is most acute." District of [*4]Columbia v. Heller , 554 U.S. 570, 628 (2008). [FN3] Taylor has not otherwise shown that this particular kind of restriction fails under a facial challenge brought pursuant to Bruen and its progeny. 2025Otherwise, section 10-133(c) does not prohibit carrying or using knives in self-defense in non-public areas—most significantly, in the home, where "the need for defense of self, family, and property is most acute." District of [*4]Columbia v. Heller , 554 U.S. 570, 628 (2008). [FN3] Taylor has not otherwise shown that this particular kind of restriction fails under a facial challenge brought pursuant to Bruen and its progeny. | 3 | 3 |
Pollard v. Pollardgreen2 sentences2014Generally, “[d]eterminations affecting custody and visitation should be made following a full evidentiary hearing” (Matter of Naughton-General v Naughton, 242 AD2d 937, 938 [1997]; see Matter of Pollard v Pollard, 63 AD3d 1628, 1628 [2009]), and we conclude that the submissions of defendant in support of her motion “established the need for a hearing on the issue whether [her] relocation is in the best interests of the child[ren]” (Matter of Stevens v Stevens, 286 AD2d 890, 890 [2001]; see Liverani v Liverani, 15 AD3d 858, 858-859 [2005]). 2014Generally, “[d]eterminations affecting custody and visitation should be made following a full evidentiary hearing” (Matter of Naughton-General v Naughton, 242 AD2d 937, 938 [1997]; see Matter of Pollard v Pollard, 63 AD3d 1628, 1628 [2009]), and we conclude that the submissions of defendant in support of her motion “established the need for a hearing on the issue whether [her] relocation is in the best interests of the child[ren]” (Matter of Stevens v Stevens, 286 AD2d 890, 890 [2001]; see Liverani v Liverani, 15 AD3d 858, 858-859 [2005]). | 3 | 3 |
Thomas v. Thomasgreen2 sentences2014While no single factor is determinative in a relocation case, “economic necessity . . . may present a particularly persuasive ground for permitting the proposed move” (Tropea, 87 NY2d at 739 ; see Matter of Thomas v Thomas, 79 AD3d 1829, 1830 [2010]; Matter of Cynthia L.C. v James L.S., 30 AD3d 1085, 1085-1086 [2006]). 2014While no single factor is determinative in a relocation case, “economic necessity . . . may present a particularly persuasive ground for permitting the proposed move” (Tropea, 87 NY2d at 739 ; see Matter of Thomas v Thomas, 79 AD3d 1829, 1830 [2010]; Matter of Cynthia L.C. v James L.S., 30 AD3d 1085, 1085-1086 [2006]). | 3 | 3 |
People v. Kimgreen2 sentences2010In any event, the medical bills and insurance documentation attached to the victim impact statement adequately support the amount of restitution ordered, thus obviating the need for a hearing (see People v Kim, 91 NY2d 407, 411 [1998]; People v Golgoski, 40 AD3d 1138, 1138 [2007]; People v Drew, 16 AD3d 840, 841 [2005]). 2005And, in any event, the record evidence of the victim’s medical costs, as well as the itemized damages to the police vehicles, amply supports the finding of the amount of restitution ordered, thereby obviating the need for a hearing on the issue (see Penal Law § 60.27 [2]; People v Kim, 91 NY2d 407, 410-411 [1998]; People v Stedge, 250 AD2d 880, 880 [1998]; People v Masten, 215 AD2d 892, 893 [1995], lv denied 86 NY2d 782 [1995]). | 3 | 3 |
People v. Cassgreen2 sentences2016The court properly exercised its discretion in granting the People’s Molineux application, inasmuch as the evidence that the People proposed to introduce at trial had substantial probative value with respect to issues other than criminal propensity, and the probative value of the evidence outweighed the danger of undue prejudice to defendant (see People v Cass, 18 NY3d 553, 560 [2012]). 2016The court properly exercised its discretion in granting the People’s Molineux application, inasmuch as the evidence that the People proposed to introduce at trial had substantial probative value with respect to issues other than criminal propensity, and the probative value of the evidence outweighed the danger of undue prejudice to defendant (see People v Cass, 18 NY3d 553, 560 [2012]). | 2 | 3 |
Cynthia L.C. v. James L.S.green2 sentences2014While no single factor is determinative in a relocation case, “economic necessity . . . may present a particularly persuasive ground for permitting the proposed move” (Tropea, 87 NY2d at 739 ; see Matter of Thomas v Thomas, 79 AD3d 1829, 1830 [2010]; Matter of Cynthia L.C. v James L.S., 30 AD3d 1085, 1085-1086 [2006]). 2014While no single factor is determinative in a relocation case, “economic necessity . . . may present a particularly persuasive ground for permitting the proposed move” (Tropea, 87 NY2d at 739 ; see Matter of Thomas v Thomas, 79 AD3d 1829, 1830 [2010]; Matter of Cynthia L.C. v James L.S., 30 AD3d 1085, 1085-1086 [2006]). | 2 | 3 |
People v. Maucierigreen2 sentences2012The defendant’s conclusory, unsupported assertion that the detective made materially false representations in his affidavit supporting the application for an eavesdropping warrant is insufficient to trigger the need for a hearing (see Franks v Delaware, 438 US 154, 171 [1978]; People v Bavisotto, 179 AD2d 1055 [1992]; People v Maucieri, 125 AD2d 600, 601 [1986]). 2012The defendant’s conclusory, unsupported assertion that the detective made materially false representations in his affidavit supporting the application for an eavesdropping warrant is insufficient to trigger the need for a hearing (see Franks v Delaware, 438 US 154, 171 [1978]; People v Bavisotto, 179 AD2d 1055 [1992]; People v Maucieri, 125 AD2d 600, 601 [1986]). | 2 | 2 |
McKinney v. Bellevue Hospitalgreen2 sentences2012This Court has noted that even in the absence of a physician-patient relationship, the failure to disclose a potentially injurious medical condition may constitute ordinary negligence where the person examined is likely to construe silence to mean that he or she is in good health (see McKinney v Bellevue Hosp., 183 AD2d 563, 565 [1992] [differential diagnosis of pyoinflammatory disease or lung neoplasm following pre-employment chest X ray]). 2012This Court has noted that even in the absence of a physician-patient relationship, the failure to disclose a potentially injurious medical condition may constitute ordinary negligence where the person examined is likely to construe silence to mean that he or she is in good health (see McKinney v Bellevue Hosp., 183 AD2d 563, 565 [1992] [differential diagnosis of pyoinflammatory disease or lung neoplasm following pre-employment chest X ray]). | 2 | 2 |
MATTER OF TROPEA v. Tropeagreen2 sentences2005The submissions of plaintiff in support of the application “established the need for a hearing on the issue whether [her] relocation is in the best interests of the child[ren]” (Matter of Stevens v Stevens, 286 AD2d 890 , 890 [2001], citing Matter of Tropea v Tropea, 87 NY2d 727, 738-739 [1996]). 2001In any event, the affidavit of respondent father established the need for a hearing on the issue whether his relocation is in the best interests of the child (see, Matter of Tropea v Tropea, 87 NY2d 727, 738-739 ). | 1 | 6 |
People v. Francisgreen2 sentences2011Moreover, the defendant’s conclusory, unsupported assertion that the officer’s warrant affidavit was untruthful is insufficient to trigger the need for a hearing (see CPL 710.60 [1], [3] [b]; People v Gaviria, 183 AD2d 913, 914 [1992]). 2001The conclusory affidavit of defendants’ attorney without personal knowledge of the facts was insufficient to trigger the need for a hearing (see, Franks v Delaware, supra, at 171; People v Gaviria, 183 AD2d 913, 914 , lv denied 81 NY2d 839 , 1014). | 1 | 2 |
People v. Phillipsgreen2 sentences2008An indictment was returned prior to the felony hearing, thereby obviating the need for a hearing and rendering defendant’s right thereto moot (see People v Frazier, 202 AD2d 985, 985 [1994], lv denied 83 NY2d 910 [1994]; People v Brown, 184 AD2d 856, 857 [1992], lv denied 80 NY2d 927 [1992]; People v Phillips, 88 AD2d 672, 672 [1982]; see also People ex rel. 1994An indictment was returned prior to the adjourned hearing date, thereby obviating the need for a hearing (see, People v Brown, 184 AD2d 856 , lv denied 80 NY2d 927 ; People v Phillips, 88 AD2d 672). | 1 | 2 |
People v. Browngreen2 sentences2008An indictment was returned prior to the felony hearing, thereby obviating the need for a hearing and rendering defendant’s right thereto moot (see People v Frazier, 202 AD2d 985, 985 [1994], lv denied 83 NY2d 910 [1994]; People v Brown, 184 AD2d 856, 857 [1992], lv denied 80 NY2d 927 [1992]; People v Phillips, 88 AD2d 672, 672 [1982]; see also People ex rel. 1994An indictment was returned prior to the adjourned hearing date, thereby obviating the need for a hearing (see, People v Brown, 184 AD2d 856 , lv denied 80 NY2d 927 ; People v Phillips, 88 AD2d 672). | 1 | 2 |
Simpson v. Wolanskygreen2 sentences2005Contrary to the further contention of petitioner, it was not “improper for the fact-finding determination to be made by a person who did not preside at the . . . hearing” (Matter of David C. v New York State Dept. of Social Servs., 203 AD2d 964, 965 [1994]; see Matter of Simpson v Wolansky, 38 NY2d 391, 394 [1975]) and petitioner was not deprived of due process thereby (see Matter of Gupta v New York State Dept. of Social Servs., 208 AD2d 629 [1994]). 1984Such misconduct while he was chief of pathology also undoubtedly affected the work of those under his supervision, particularly those he required to assist him in his own outside practice. 11 Special Term also properly found that the hearings held respecting the charges against Dr. Papadakis, after the decisions by the Federal courts finding the need for such a hearing, afforded Dr. Papadakis all of the due process to which he was entitled (Matter of Hecht v Monaghan, 307 NY 461 ; Matter of Simpson v Wolansky, 38 NY2d 391 ). 11 The hearing officer recommended termination of Dr. Papadakis’ empl | 1 | 2 |
People v. Morrisgreen2 sentences2026To the extent that defendant's contention survives the plea and valid waiver of the right to appeal (<i>see People v Morris</i>, 94 AD3d 1450, 1451 [4th Dept 2012], <i>lv denied</i> 19 NY3d 976 [2012]), we conclude that it lacks merit inasmuch as defendant's "nonspecific complaint [about] defense counsel [at sentencing] did not constitute a request for substitution of counsel and thus did not trigger the need for an inquiry into whether good cause existed for substitution" (<i>People v Matthews</i>, 142 AD3d 1354, 1355 [4th Dept 2016], <i>lv denied </i> 28 NY3d 1125 [2016]).</p> <p>Entered: Ap 2026To the extent that defendant's contention survives the plea and valid waiver of the right to appeal ( see People v Morris , 94 AD3d 1450, 1451 [4th Dept 2012], lv denied 19 NY3d 976 [2012]), we conclude that it lacks merit inasmuch as defendant's "nonspecific complaint [about] defense counsel [at sentencing] did not constitute a request for substitution of counsel and thus did not trigger the need for an inquiry into whether good cause existed for substitution" ( People v Matthews , 142 AD3d 1354, 1355 [4th Dept 2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 1125 [2016]). | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Matthewsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| The People of the State of New York, ex rel. Lesley M. DeLia v. Douglas Munseygreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Gethersgreen | 1 | 1 |
| United States v. Wadegreen | 1 | 1 |
| The People v. Kaity Marshallgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Crane v. Kentuckygreen | 1 | 1 |
| United States v. Crewsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Chryslergreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Ming Ligreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Linaresgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Millergreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Martingreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Toledogreen | 1 | 1 |
| City of Binghamton v. HAWK ENG'G, PCgreen | 1 | 1 |
| McDonald v. City of Chicagogreen | 1 | 1 |
| BUTLER, PAUL A. v. HESS, MARGARET E.green | 1 | 1 |
| Hill v. Flynngreen | 1 | 1 |
| City of Providence v. Bats Global Markets, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Leon v. Martinezgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Lauzonis v. Lauzonisgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Stanley v. Haingreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
In re Kulcsar
green
2 sentences2014In this instance, the admissions made by respondent in his submissions and in his testimony before the bankruptcy court obviated the need for a hearing and amply supported the Southern District’s findings of misconduct (see Matter of Kulcsar, 98 AD3d 161 , 165 [1st Dept 2012]). 2013The admissions made by respondent in his submissions obviated the need for a hearing and amply supported the Southern District’s findings of misconduct (see Matter of Kulcsar, 98 AD3d 161 , 165 [1st Dept 2012]). | 3 | 2013–2014 |
Engel v. Lighterman
green
2 sentences2001The mere denial by the pro se plaintiff of receipt of the answer did not overcome the presumption that a proper mailing had. occurred and trigger the need for a hearing (see, Kihl v Pfeffer, supra; Engel v Lichterman, supra; Wieck v Halpern, 255 AD2d 438 ; Facey v Heyward, 244 AD2d 452 ; Flushing Natl. 1998The mere denial by the plaintiff’s attorney of receipt of the conditional order of preclusion served upon him by the attorney for the defendant Honda Motor Co., Inc., does not suffice to overcome the presumption of delivery and trigger the need for a hearing (see, Engel v Lichterman, supra; Facey v Heyward, 244 AD2d 452 ; St. | 3 | 1993–2001 |
People v. Bavisotto
neutral
2 sentences2012The defendant’s conclusory, unsupported assertion that the detective made materially false representations in his affidavit supporting the application for an eavesdropping warrant is insufficient to trigger the need for a hearing (see Franks v Delaware, 438 US 154, 171 [1978]; People v Bavisotto, 179 AD2d 1055 [1992]; People v Maucieri, 125 AD2d 600, 601 [1986]). 2012The defendant’s conclusory, unsupported assertion that the detective made materially false representations in his affidavit supporting the application for an eavesdropping warrant is insufficient to trigger the need for a hearing (see Franks v Delaware, 438 US 154, 171 [1978]; People v Bavisotto, 179 AD2d 1055 [1992]; People v Maucieri, 125 AD2d 600, 601 [1986]). | 2 | 2012–2012 |
In re Jazmin A.
green
2 sentences2012Jazmín A. notes that the points at which the Family Court Act authorizes detention are the pre-petition hearing (§ 307.4 [4] [c]), the initial post-petition appearance or an adjournment thereof (§§ 320.1, 320.4 [2]), the probable cause hearing (§ 325.3 [3]), and “after a VOP petition is filed” (§ 360.3 [2] [b]) ( 15 NY3d at 444 ). . 2012Jazmín A. notes that the points at which the Family Court Act authorizes detention are the pre-petition hearing (§ 307.4 [4] [c]), the initial post-petition appearance or an adjournment thereof (§§ 320.1, 320.4 [2]), the probable cause hearing (§ 325.3 [3]), and “after a VOP petition is filed” (§ 360.3 [2] [b]) ( 15 NY3d at 444 ). . | 2 | 2012–2012 |
Pinto v. Pinto
green
2 sentences2004Therefore, the need for a hearing on the reasonableness of these fees was obviated (see Krutyansky v Krutyansky, supra; Pinto v Pinto, 260 AD2d 622 [1999]). 2001Therefore, the need for a hearing on the reasonableness of these fees is obviated (see, Pinto v Pinto, 260 AD2d 622 ). | 2 | 2001–2004 |
Flushing National Bank v. Rich-Haven Motor Sales, Inc.
green
2 sentences2001Bank v Rich-Haven Motor Sales, 123 AD2d 663 ). 1993Bank v Rich-Haven Motor Sales, supra; Quantum Heating Servs. v Austern, supra), and thus we find that the documents were timely served. | 2 | 1993–2001 |
Facey v. Heyward
green
2 sentences2001The mere denial by the pro se plaintiff of receipt of the answer did not overcome the presumption that a proper mailing had. occurred and trigger the need for a hearing (see, Kihl v Pfeffer, supra; Engel v Lichterman, supra; Wieck v Halpern, 255 AD2d 438 ; Facey v Heyward, 244 AD2d 452 ; Flushing Natl. 1998The mere denial by the plaintiff’s attorney of receipt of the conditional order of preclusion served upon him by the attorney for the defendant Honda Motor Co., Inc., does not suffice to overcome the presumption of delivery and trigger the need for a hearing (see, Engel v Lichterman, supra; Facey v Heyward, 244 AD2d 452 ; St. | 2 | 1998–2001 |
Quantum Heating Services Inc. v. Austern
green
2 sentences1993Bank v Rich-Haven Motor Sales, supra; Quantum Heating Servs. v Austern, supra), and thus we find that the documents were timely served. 1986The mere denial of the receipt of the conditional order of preclusion served by the respondents’ attorney upon the appellant’s attorney does not suffice to overcome the presumption of delivery and trigger the need for a hearing (see, Engel v Lichterman, supra; Quantum Heating Servs. v Austern, 100 AD2d 843 ). | 2 | 1986–1993 |
DiMichel v. South Buffalo Railway Co.
neutral
2 sentences1992Co. ( 178 AD2d 914 [Dec. 26, 1991]), the Fourth Department in a split decision, three to two, held that disclosure is appropriate because of a plaintiff’s need to test the visual evidence for accuracy. 1992Co. ( 178 AD2d 914 ), the Fourth Department agreed that disclosure is appropriate because of the plaintiff’s need to test the visual evidence for accuracy. | 2 | 1992–1992 |
Engel v. Lichterman
green
2 sentences1986The mere denial of the receipt of the conditional order of preclusion served by the respondents’ attorney upon the appellant’s attorney does not suffice to overcome the presumption of delivery and trigger the need for a hearing (see, Engel v Lichterman, supra; Quantum Heating Servs. v Austern, 100 AD2d 843 ). 1984Co. v Murray, 46 NY2d 828 ; Engel v Lichterman, 95 AD2d 536 ), the allegations in petitioner’s affidavit of frequent failures by the post office to properly deliver mail were sufficient to rebut the presumption and to trigger the need for a hearing {Engel v Lichterman, supra, p 538 ; De Feo v Merchant, 115 Mise 2d 286). | 2 | 1984–1986 |
Ruza v. Ruza
green
2 sentences1963The remedy is invoked when the intention to harm, as distinguished from the intention merely to commit the act, is present, has motivated the action, and has caused the injury to plaintiff, all without excuse or justification.” (Ruza v. Ruza, 286 App. Div. 767, 769 .) The actions of defendants must be “ solely the conception and birth of malicious motives ” and where “ there were also legitimate purposes the rule seems to be perfectly well established that there is no liability.” (Beardsley v. Kilmer, 236 N. Y. 80, 89 .) “ [T]he genesis which will make a lawful act unlawful must be a malicious 1959The need for the doctrine of prima facie tort arises only because the specific acts relied upon — and which it is asserted caused the injury — are not, in the absence of the intention, to harm, tortious, unlawful, and therefore, actionable.” (Ruza v. Ruza, 286 App. Div. 767, 769 , supra; emphasis supplied.) In an effort to plead the allegations necessary in this type of action, the plaintiff, Veronica Steward, alleges that the acts complained of by plaintiff were performed ‘ ‘ by the defendants out of their malice towards plaintiff and her husband and out of defendants’ desire and intent to ca | 2 | 1959–1963 |
| People v. Hutter green | 1 | 2026–2026 |
| People v. Ballott green | 1 | 2024–2024 |
| People v. Brnja green | 1 | 2024–2024 |
| People v. Rivera green | 1 | 2023–2023 |
| People v. Charles green | 1 | 2023–2023 |
| People v. Clark green | 1 | 2022–2022 |
| McBride v. Springsteen-El green | 1 | 2019–2019 |
| People v. Andrews green | 1 | 2019–2019 |
| People v. Twitty neutral | 1 | 2019–2019 |
| People v. Polk green | 1 | 2019–2019 |
| People v. Wharton green | 1 | 2019–2019 |
| Golden's Bridge Fire District v. Westchester County Department of Health/Board of Health green | 1 | 2018–2018 |
| In re Fatima U.T. green | 1 | 2018–2018 |
| Westchester County Department of Social Services v. Robert W.R. green | 1 | 2018–2018 |
| William S. v. Jessica C. green | 1 | 2018–2018 |
| Miskiewicz v. Griffin green | 1 | 2018–2018 |
| Applewhite v. Accuhealth, Inc. green | 1 | 2018–2018 |
| Lazansky v. Lazansky green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| D'Anna v. D'Anna green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| Martinez v. Goord green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| Odeh v. Assad green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| People v. Weaver green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| People v. Newman neutral | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.