need inquiry (Florida) · Go Syfert
← Florida issues

need inquiry in Florida

45 Florida opinions name it 5 courts 1973–2019 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Florida courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (27)

CaseFollowedCited
Little v. Millergreen
fladistctapp · 1975 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1977–2007
2 sentences

2007In Little v. Miller, 311 So.2d 116 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975), the Fourth District held that the trial court erred when it denied the appellant’s request to give a concurrent cause instruction, reasoning that the facts were in dispute, and depending on which set of facts the jury believed, any one of three drivers, or some combination thereof, could have been negligent and liable for the resulting car accident.

1977See also Little v. Miller, 311 So.2d 116 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975).

12
Symons v. STATE, DEPT. OF BANKING AND FINANCEgreen
fladistctapp · 1986 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1990–1998
2 sentences

1998See Symons v. State, Dep’t of Banking and Finance, 490 So.2d 1322, 1324 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986).

1990Symons v. State, Department of Banking and Finance, 490 So.2d 1322 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986).

12
Roberto v. Stategreen
fladistctapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016See Paton, 150 So.3d at 808 n. 1 ("The Supreme Court might well clarify that this is the preferable approach by adopting a rule requiring final judgments in uninsured motorist suits between an insured and the insurer to include specific findings on the total amount of - danjagés, even though execution would issue for only the policy limits,”). .

2016See Paton, 150 So. 3d at 808 n.1 (“The Supreme Court might well clarify that this is the preferable approach by adopting a rule requiring final judgments in uninsured motorist suits between an insured and the insurer to include specific findings on the total amount of damages, even though execution would issue for only the policy limits.”). - 32 - discoverable just as in a third-party bad faith claim.

11
Richardson v. Stategreen
fla · 1971 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014See Richardson v. State, 246 So.2d 771, 775 (Fla.1971) (describing an adequate inquiry into a criminal discovery violation as encompassing the surrounding circumstances including “whether the ... violation was inadvertent or wilful, whether the violation was trivial or substantial, and most importantly, what effect, if any, did it have upon the ability of the [other party] to properly prepare for trial” (quoting Ramirez v. State, 241 So.2d 744, 747 (Fla. 4th DCA 1970))).

11
Ramirez v. Stategreen
fladistctapp · 1970 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014See Richardson v. State, 246 So.2d 771, 775 (Fla.1971) (describing an adequate inquiry into a criminal discovery violation as encompassing the surrounding circumstances including “whether the ... violation was inadvertent or wilful, whether the violation was trivial or substantial, and most importantly, what effect, if any, did it have upon the ability of the [other party] to properly prepare for trial” (quoting Ramirez v. State, 241 So.2d 744, 747 (Fla. 4th DCA 1970))).

11
Griffith v. Investment Co., a Corp.green
fla · 1926 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007See also George Gleason Bogert et al., The Law of Trusts and Trustees § 912 (Rev.2d ed.2006) (explaining that the "notice of a trust or other equity or of a breach of trust may come to a principal through an agent," and that "[i]f the agent receives notice of an equity while he is acting for his principal, usually this notice affects the principal and prevents him from being a bona fide purchaser"); Griffith v. Investment Co., 92 Fla. 781 , 110 So. 271, 271 (1926) ("It is a well-settled principal of law that an attorney acting within the scope of his authority represents his client and his act

2007See also George Gleason Bogert et al., The Law of Trusts and Trustees § 912 (Rev.2d ed.2006) (explaining that the "notice of a trust or other equity or of a breach of trust may come to a principal through an agent," and that "[i]f the agent receives notice of an equity while he is acting for his principal, usually this notice affects the principal and prevents him from being a bona fide purchaser"); Griffith v. Investment Co., 92 Fla. 781 , 110 So. 271, 271 (1926) ("It is a well-settled principal of law that an attorney acting within the scope of his authority represents his client and his act

11
Hardaway Timber Company v. Hansfordgreen
fladistctapp · 1971 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
1 sentence

2007Implied actual notice can arise not only when a party actually has information which describes the interest of a third party, but also when a party has the means to obtain knowledge under circumstances reasonably suggesting the need for an inquiry, but does not use that knowledge and means to obtain the information."); Hardaway Timber Co. v. Hansford, 245 So.2d 911, 913 (Fla. 1st DCA 1971) ("Notice, sufficient to eliminate the transferee as a bona fide purchaser for value without notice can be either `actual' or `constructive.'").

11
Solomon v. Solomongreen
fladistctapp · 2003 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
1 sentence

2005See Solomon v. Solomon, 861 So.2d 1218, 1221 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003); Cozier v. Cozier, 819 So.2d 834, 837 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002); but see Layeni v. Layeni, 843 So.2d 295 , 300 n. 2 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003).

11
Cozier v. Coziergreen
fladistctapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
1 sentence

2005See Solomon v. Solomon, 861 So.2d 1218, 1221 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003); Cozier v. Cozier, 819 So.2d 834, 837 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002); but see Layeni v. Layeni, 843 So.2d 295 , 300 n. 2 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003).

11
Hialeah Hotel, Inc. v. Woodsgreen
fladistctapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
1 sentence

2005NOTES [1] See Bill Holt Sales & Leasing, Inc. v. Cousins, 904 So.2d 502 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005) (revisiting prior interlocutory order determining that order on review was an appealable non-final order); see also Hialeah Hotel, Inc. v. Woods, 778 So.2d 314, 315 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000) (noting that a ruling by a motions panel of an appellate court may be revisited by the merits panel). [2] This conclusion obviated the need for an analysis as to whether the FEC has been irreparably harmed by the circuit court's order.

11
State v. Angel C.green
conn · 1998 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003See, e.g., Andrews v. Willrich, 200 Ariz. 533 , 29 P.3d 880, 886 (Ariz.Ct.App.2001) (finding that no liberty interest is deprived of when a prosecutor has the discretion to charge a juvenile as an adult); State v. Angel C., 245 Conn. 93 , 715 A.2d 652, 661 (1998) (finding that if a statute vests a juvenile with juvenile status, then that right cannot be taken away without notice and a hearing, but if the statute does not create a liberty interest, the same treatment is not warranted); People v. Conat, 238 Mich.App. 134 , 605 N.W.2d 49, 61 (1999) (reasoning that a change in statute eliminating

2003See, e.g., Andrews v. Willrich, 200 Ariz. 533 , 29 P.3d 880, 886 (Ariz.Ct.App.2001) (finding that no liberty interest is deprived of when a prosecutor has the discretion to charge a juvenile as an adult); State v. Angel C., 245 Conn. 93 , 715 A.2d 652, 661 (1998) (finding that if a statute vests a juvenile with juvenile status, then that right cannot be taken away without notice and a hearing, but if the statute does not create a liberty interest, the same treatment is not warranted); People v. Conat, 238 Mich.App. 134 , 605 N.W.2d 49, 61 (1999) (reasoning that a change in statute eliminating

11
Stahl v. Metropolitan Dade Countygreen
fladistctapp · 1983 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Andrews v. Willrichgreen
arizctapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003See, e.g., Andrews v. Willrich, 200 Ariz. 533 , 29 P.3d 880, 886 (Ariz.Ct.App.2001) (finding that no liberty interest is deprived of when a prosecutor has the discretion to charge a juvenile as an adult); State v. Angel C., 245 Conn. 93 , 715 A.2d 652, 661 (1998) (finding that if a statute vests a juvenile with juvenile status, then that right cannot be taken away without notice and a hearing, but if the statute does not create a liberty interest, the same treatment is not warranted); People v. Conat, 238 Mich.App. 134 , 605 N.W.2d 49, 61 (1999) (reasoning that a change in statute eliminating

2003See, e.g., Andrews v. Willrich, 200 Ariz. 533 , 29 P.3d 880, 886 (Ariz.Ct.App.2001) (finding that no liberty interest is deprived of when a prosecutor has the discretion to charge a juvenile as an adult); State v. Angel C., 245 Conn. 93 , 715 A.2d 652, 661 (1998) (finding that if a statute vests a juvenile with juvenile status, then that right cannot be taken away without notice and a hearing, but if the statute does not create a liberty interest, the same treatment is not warranted); People v. Conat, 238 Mich.App. 134 , 605 N.W.2d 49, 61 (1999) (reasoning that a change in statute eliminating

11
People v. Conatgreen
michctapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Dickinson v. Stonegreen
fla · 1971 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
Division of Bond Finance v. Smathersgreen
fla · 1976 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
Farmer v. Stategreen
fladistctapp · 1998 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
Roy v. Wainwrightgreen
fla · 1963 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
Foster v. Stategreen
fla · 1981 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
Rivera v. Stategreen
fla · 1998 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
Burkhalter v. Burkhaltergreen
fladistctapp · 1994 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Thompson v. Stategreen
fla · 1994 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
11
Lott v. Stategreen
fla · 1981 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11
Whittington v. Stategreen
fladistctapp · 1989 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11
Brumbley v. Stategreen
fla · 1984 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
11
Brown v. Stategreen
fla · 1968 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
11
Town of Palm Beach v. Loewgreen
flacirct15pal · 1963 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1973–1973
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (1)

CaseNegativeCited
Layeni v. Layenigreen
fladistctapp · 2003 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
1 sentence

2005See Solomon v. Solomon, 861 So.2d 1218, 1221 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003); Cozier v. Cozier, 819 So.2d 834, 837 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002); but see Layeni v. Layeni, 843 So.2d 295 , 300 n. 2 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003).

11

Also cited on this issue (35)

CaseCitedYears
Dee v. Southern Brewing Co. green
fla · 1941
2 sentences

2003This will permit reinstatement of the procedure in federal practice and earlier Florida practice requiring a response to each amended pleading, thus simplifying the court file under the doctrine of Dee v. Southern Brewing Co., 146 Fla. 588 , 1 So.2d 562 (1941). 2003 Amendment.

2003This will permit reinstatement of the procedure in federal practice and earlier Florida practice requiring a response to each amended pleading, thus simplifying the court file under the doctrine of Dee v. Southern Brewing Co., 146 Fla. 588 , 1 So.2d 562 (1941). 2003 Amendment.

31980–2003
Nelson v. State green
fladistctapp · 1973
2 sentences

2018In Nelson v. State, 274 So. 2d 256 (Fla. 4th DCA 1973), the court set forth a procedure for handling a request to discharge court-appointed counsel.

2004Thus, the allegations are insufficient to trigger the need for an inquiry under Nelson v. State, 274 So.2d 256 (Fla. 4th DCA 1973), and Hardwick v. State, 521 So.2d 1071 (Fla.1988), and their progeny on the issue of defense counsel's competency, or to require further questioning under Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 , 95 S.Ct. 2525 , 45 L.Ed.2d 562 (1975), regarding whether Appellant wished to proceed pro se.

22004–2018
Ruiz v. COLD STORAGE & INSULATION green
fladistctapp · 1975
2 sentences

1997Ruiz v. Cold Storage & Insulation Contractors, Inc., 306 So.2d 153 (Fla. 2d DCA 1975).

1977In Ruiz v. Cold Storage & Insulation Contractors, *1219 306 So.2d 153 (Fla.2d DCA 1975), we said that it is error for a trial judge, upon request, not to instruct the jury on concurrent causation when two criteria are met: first, the facts as viewed most favorably to the plaintiff support the need for such an instruction; and second, the failure to give the instruction may mislead the jury.

21977–1997
COLD STORAGE AND INSULATION CONTRACTORS, INC. v. Ruiz green
fla · 1975
2 sentences

1986Id.

1986Id.

21986–1986
Cuyler v. Sullivan green
scotus · 1980
2 sentences

1982Neither Washington nor Thompson objected to the joint representation or requested the appointment of separate counsel. 1 Since representation of joint defendants by one lawyer is not per se unconstitutional, see Holloway v. Arkansas, 435 U.S. 475 , 98 S.Ct. 1173 , 55 L.Ed.2d 426 (1978); Belton v. State, 217 So.2d 97 (Fla.1968), and dual representation does not in itself trigger the need for inquiry as to possible conflict by the trial court, Cuyler v. Sullivan, 446 U.S. 335 , 100 S.Ct. 1708 , 64 L.Ed.2d 333 (1980), the only arguable ground for reversal is that the record reveals that counsel f

1982Neither Washington nor Thompson objected to the joint representation or requested the appointment of separate counsel. 1 Since representation of joint defendants by one lawyer is not per se unconstitutional, see Holloway v. Arkansas, 435 U.S. 475 , 98 S.Ct. 1173 , 55 L.Ed.2d 426 (1978); Belton v. State, 217 So.2d 97 (Fla.1968), and dual representation does not in itself trigger the need for inquiry as to possible conflict by the trial court, Cuyler v. Sullivan, 446 U.S. 335 , 100 S.Ct. 1708 , 64 L.Ed.2d 333 (1980), the only arguable ground for reversal is that the record reveals that counsel f

21982–1982
Belton v. State green
fla · 1968
2 sentences

1982Neither Washington nor Thompson objected to the joint representation or requested the appointment of separate counsel. 1 Since representation of joint defendants by one lawyer is not per se unconstitutional, see Holloway v. Arkansas, 435 U.S. 475 , 98 S.Ct. 1173 , 55 L.Ed.2d 426 (1978); Belton v. State, 217 So.2d 97 (Fla.1968), and dual representation does not in itself trigger the need for inquiry as to possible conflict by the trial court, Cuyler v. Sullivan, 446 U.S. 335 , 100 S.Ct. 1708 , 64 L.Ed.2d 333 (1980), the only arguable ground for reversal is that the record reveals that counsel f

1982Neither Washington nor Thompson objected to the joint representation or requested the appointment of separate counsel. [1] Since representation of joint defendants by one lawyer is not per se unconstitutional, see Holloway v. Arkansas, 435 U.S. 475 , 98 S.Ct. 1173 , 55 L.Ed.2d 426 (1978); Belton v. State, 217 So.2d 97 (Fla. 1968), and dual representation does not in itself trigger the need for inquiry as to possible conflict by the trial court, Cuyler v. Sullivan, 446 U.S. 335 , 100 S.Ct. 1708 , 64 L.Ed.2d 333 (1980), the only arguable ground for reversal is that the record reveals that counse

21982–1982
State v. Youngblood green
fla · 1968
2 sentences

1982Neither Washington nor Thompson objected to the joint representation or requested the appointment of separate counsel. 1 Since representation of joint defendants by one lawyer is not per se unconstitutional, see Holloway v. Arkansas, 435 U.S. 475 , 98 S.Ct. 1173 , 55 L.Ed.2d 426 (1978); Belton v. State, 217 So.2d 97 (Fla.1968), and dual representation does not in itself trigger the need for inquiry as to possible conflict by the trial court, Cuyler v. Sullivan, 446 U.S. 335 , 100 S.Ct. 1708 , 64 L.Ed.2d 333 (1980), the only arguable ground for reversal is that the record reveals that counsel f

1982Neither Washington nor Thompson objected to the joint representation or requested the appointment of separate counsel. [1] Since representation of joint defendants by one lawyer is not per se unconstitutional, see Holloway v. Arkansas, 435 U.S. 475 , 98 S.Ct. 1173 , 55 L.Ed.2d 426 (1978); Belton v. State, 217 So.2d 97 (Fla. 1968), and dual representation does not in itself trigger the need for inquiry as to possible conflict by the trial court, Cuyler v. Sullivan, 446 U.S. 335 , 100 S.Ct. 1708 , 64 L.Ed.2d 333 (1980), the only arguable ground for reversal is that the record reveals that counse

21982–1982
Holloway v. Arkansas green
scotus · 1978
2 sentences

1982Neither Washington nor Thompson objected to the joint representation or requested the appointment of separate counsel. 1 Since representation of joint defendants by one lawyer is not per se unconstitutional, see Holloway v. Arkansas, 435 U.S. 475 , 98 S.Ct. 1173 , 55 L.Ed.2d 426 (1978); Belton v. State, 217 So.2d 97 (Fla.1968), and dual representation does not in itself trigger the need for inquiry as to possible conflict by the trial court, Cuyler v. Sullivan, 446 U.S. 335 , 100 S.Ct. 1708 , 64 L.Ed.2d 333 (1980), the only arguable ground for reversal is that the record reveals that counsel f

1982Neither Washington nor Thompson objected to the joint representation or requested the appointment of separate counsel. 1 Since representation of joint defendants by one lawyer is not per se unconstitutional, see Holloway v. Arkansas, 435 U.S. 475 , 98 S.Ct. 1173 , 55 L.Ed.2d 426 (1978); Belton v. State, 217 So.2d 97 (Fla.1968), and dual representation does not in itself trigger the need for inquiry as to possible conflict by the trial court, Cuyler v. Sullivan, 446 U.S. 335 , 100 S.Ct. 1708 , 64 L.Ed.2d 333 (1980), the only arguable ground for reversal is that the record reveals that counsel f

21982–1982
In Re AMENDMENTS TO the FLORIDA EVIDENCE CODE green
fla · 2014
1 sentence

2019“We decline[d] to follow the Committee’s recommendation to adopt the new provision of the Code because we question[ed] the need for the privilege to the extent that it [was] procedural.” Id. at 537 .

12019–2019
District of Columbia v. Heller green
scotus · 2008
2 sentences

2017Because this law does not amount to an entire ban on a class of guns or completely prohibit the bearing of firearms in public and does not affect the right to keep arms in one’s home, “where the need for defense of self, family, and property is most acute,” Heller, 554 U.S. at 628 , 128 S.Ct. 2783 , we conclude that Florida’s Open Carry Law does not severely burden the right.

2017Because this law does not amount to an entire ban on a class of guns or completely prohibit the bearing of firearms in public and does not affect the right to keep arms in one’s home, “where the need for defense of self, family, and property is most acute,” Heller, 554 U.S. at 628 , 128 S.Ct. 2783 , we conclude that Florida’s Open Carry Law does not severely burden the right.

12017–2017
United States v. Marzzarella green
ca3 · 2010
1 sentence

2017As the Third Circuit Court of Appeals has explained, a law that “was neither designed to nor has the effect of prohibiting the possession of any class of firearms . . . is more accurately characterized as a regulation of the manner in which persons may lawfully exercise their Second Amendment rights.” Marzzarella, 614 F.3d at 97 .

12017–2017
Ivey v. DEPT. OF CHILDREN AND FAMILY SERVS. green
fladistctapp · 2008
1 sentence

2015Subsequent to our decision in Manning and subsequent to Judge- Altenbernd pointing out in Ivey v. Department of Children and Family Services, 974 So.2d 480 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008), the need for a rule of procedure to address the appropriate mechanism to bring an ineffective assistance of trial counsel claim in a Jimmy Ryce Act case, the Florida Supreme Court adopted rule 4.460, Florida Rules of Civil Procedure for Involuntary Commitment of Sexually Violent Predators.

12015–2015
ROBY EX REL. ROBY v. Kingsley green
fladistctapp · 1986
1 sentence

2007When a plaintiff requests a concurring cause instruction, the court commits reversible error if “[f]irst, the facts as viewed most favorably to the plaintiff support the need for such an instruction, and second, the failure to give the instruction may mislead the jury.” Roby v. Kingsley, 492 So.2d 789 , 791 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986).

12007–2007
Bill Holt Sales & Leasing, Inc. v. Cousins green
fladistctapp · 2005
1 sentence

2005NOTES [1] See Bill Holt Sales & Leasing, Inc. v. Cousins, 904 So.2d 502 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005) (revisiting prior interlocutory order determining that order on review was an appealable non-final order); see also Hialeah Hotel, Inc. v. Woods, 778 So.2d 314, 315 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000) (noting that a ruling by a motions panel of an appellate court may be revisited by the merits panel). [2] This conclusion obviated the need for an analysis as to whether the FEC has been irreparably harmed by the circuit court's order.

12005–2005
Hardwick v. State red
fla · 1988
1 sentence

2004Thus, the allegations are insufficient to trigger the need for an inquiry under Nelson v. State, 274 So.2d 256 (Fla. 4th DCA 1973), and Hardwick v. State, 521 So.2d 1071 (Fla.1988), and their progeny on the issue of defense counsel's competency, or to require further questioning under Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 , 95 S.Ct. 2525 , 45 L.Ed.2d 562 (1975), regarding whether Appellant wished to proceed pro se.

12004–2004
Faretta v. California green
scotus · 1975
2 sentences

2004Thus, the allegations are insufficient to trigger the need for an inquiry under Nelson v. State, 274 So.2d 256 (Fla. 4th DCA 1973), and Hardwick v. State, 521 So.2d 1071 (Fla.1988), and their progeny on the issue of defense counsel's competency, or to require further questioning under Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 , 95 S.Ct. 2525 , 45 L.Ed.2d 562 (1975), regarding whether Appellant wished to proceed pro se.

2004Thus, the allegations are insufficient to trigger the need for an inquiry under Nelson v. State, 274 So.2d 256 (Fla. 4th DCA 1973), and Hardwick v. State, 521 So.2d 1071 (Fla.1988), and their progeny on the issue of defense counsel's competency, or to require further questioning under Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 , 95 S.Ct. 2525 , 45 L.Ed.2d 562 (1975), regarding whether Appellant wished to proceed pro se.

12004–2004
Doyle v. Giuliucci green
cal · 1965
2 sentences

2003The California Supreme Court recognized the need for this exception in Doyle v. Giuliucci, 62 Cal.2d 606 , 43 Cal.Rptr. 697 , 401 P.2d 1 (1965).

2003The California Supreme Court recognized the need for this exception in Doyle v. Giuliucci, 62 Cal.2d 606 , 43 Cal.Rptr. 697 , 401 P.2d 1 (1965).

12003–2003
State v. Gray green
fla · 1995
12000–2000
Ragsdale v. State green
fla · 1998
11999–1999
Augsberger v. State green
fladistctapp · 1995
11995–1995
City of St. Petersburg v. CIRCUIT COURT, ETC. green
fladistctapp · 1982
11995–1995
State v. Young green
fla · 1993
11995–1995
Matthews v. State green
fladistctapp · 1991
11995–1995
State v. Gary green
fla · 1992
11993–1993
Dealto v. State neutral
fladistctapp · 1981
11992–1992
Estate of Sage v. Sage green
fladistctapp · 1987
11988–1988
Coleman v. State green
fladistctapp · 1986
11986–1986
Carron v. State green
fladistctapp · 1982
11986–1986
Fla. Inst. Legal Serv. v. Fla. Parole & Prob. Comm. green
fladistctapp · 1980
11986–1986
Pate v. Robinson green
scotus · 1966
11985–1985
MacMurdo v. Upjohn Co. green
fladistctapp · 1983
11984–1984
Giddens v. Denman Rubber Mfg. Co. green
fladistctapp · 1983
11984–1984
Terrell v. State green
fladistctapp · 1981
11984–1984
Molino v. Mayor and Council of Bor. of Glassboro green
njsuperctappdiv · 1971
11979–1979
Miranda v. Arizona green
scotus · 1966
11977–1977

Statutes the citing opinions construe

FL § 733.212 (3) FL § 76.03 (3) FL § 768.79 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 128 (1919–2026) CA 103 (1953–2025) TX 87 (1978–2025) IL 67 (1955–2025) OH 50 (1988–2026) LA 49 (1956–2023) NJ 49 (1960–2026) FL 45 (1973–2019) PA 43 (1951–2024) CT 35 (1973–2024) MI 30 (1970–2025) DC 29 (1978–2024) MA 29 (1895–2025) IN 24 (1976–2020) OR 23 (1985–2025) WA 22 (1944–2025) MO 21 (1982–2024) CO 21 (1984–2025) MD 19 (1988–2024) IA 19 (1960–2025) WI 18 (1975–2023) TN 16 (1978–2024) NM 15 (1980–2023) NC 14 (1982–2025) DE 13 (1990–2025) AZ 13 (1968–2024) KS 12 (1980–2025) ID 11 (1972–2021) MS 9 (1980–2017) WV 9 (1975–2017) VA 9 (1967–2013) AK 9 (1982–2025) NH 9 (1979–2018) AL 9 (1994–2016) GA 9 (1925–2025) RI 8 (1979–2010) SC 8 (2007–2011) ME 8 (1978–2025) MN 7 (1966–2024) UT 7 (1995–2022) KY 7 (1985–2025) HI 6 (2000–2020) WY 6 (1966–2006) VT 5 (1991–2018) OK 5 (1988–2023) NE 4 (1998–2022) NV 4 (2016–2017) MT 4 (1989–2015) AR 4 (1982–2020) SD 2 (2005–2025) ND 2 (1979–1983)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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