need hearing (Connecticut) · Go Syfert
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need hearing in Connecticut

35 Connecticut opinions name it 3 courts 1973–2024 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Connecticut courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (12)

CaseFollowedCited
Moye v. Commissioner of Correctiongreen
connappct · 2016 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024The decision whether to grant a hearing requires the exercise of sound judicial discre- tion.’’ (Citations omitted; footnotes omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Johnson, supra, 253 Conn. 20–22; see also Moye v. Commissioner of Correc- tion, 166 Conn. App. 707, 720 , 142 A.3d 424 (2016).

2024The decision whether to grant a hearing requires the exercise of sound judicial discre- tion.’’ (Citations omitted; footnotes omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Johnson, supra, 253 Conn. 20–22; see also Moye v. Commissioner of Correc- tion, 166 Conn. App. 707, 720 , 142 A.3d 424 (2016).

11
Bruno v. The Travelers Companiesgreen
connappct · 2017 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022See Bruno v. Travelers Cos., 172 Conn. App. 717, 725 , 161 A.3d 630 (2017).

2022See Bruno v. Travelers Cos., 172 Conn. App. 717, 725 , 161 A.3d 630 (2017).

11
State v. Bloomgreen
minn · 1994 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020See, e.g., State v. Bloom, 516 N.W.2d 159 , 170–71 (Minn. 1994) (Page, J., concurring specially); P. Chaudhuri, ‘‘A Right to Rational Juries?

11
In Re Leah S.green
conn · 2007 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015See In re Leah S., 284 Conn. 685, 700 , 935 A.2d 1021 (2007) (recognizing existence of ‘‘important public policy against resorting to self-help tactics’’).

2015See In re Leah S., 284 Conn. 685, 700 , 935 A.2d 1021 (2007) (recognizing existence of ‘‘important public policy against resorting to self-help tactics’’).

11
Bateman v. Perduegreen
nced · 2012 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014In concluding that these statutes violated the second amendment, the court emphasized that they ‘‘burden[ed] the rights of [law-abiding] citizens’’; id., 715 ; and, ‘‘[m]ost significantly . . . [prohibited law-abiding] citizens from purchasing and transporting to their homes firearms and ammunition needed for self-defense.’’ Id.; see also id., 715–16 (noting that, under chal- lenged statutory scheme, ‘‘government officials may . . . ban the posses- sion, transportation, sale, purchase, storage or use of dangerous firearms and ammunition during a declared state of emergency—even within one’s ho

2014In concluding that these statutes violated the second amendment, the court emphasized that they ‘‘burden[ed] the rights of [law-abiding] citizens’’; id., 715 ; and, ‘‘[m]ost significantly . . . [prohibited law-abiding] citizens from purchasing and transporting to their homes firearms and ammunition needed for self-defense.’’ Id.; see also id., 715–16 (noting that, under chal- lenged statutory scheme, ‘‘government officials may . . . ban the posses- sion, transportation, sale, purchase, storage or use of dangerous firearms and ammunition during a declared state of emergency—even within one’s ho

11
Young v. Hawaiigreen
hid · 2012 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014In concluding that these statutes violated the second amendment, the court emphasized that they ‘‘burden[ed] the rights of [law-abiding] citizens’’; id., 715 ; and, ‘‘[m]ost significantly . . . [prohibited law-abiding] citizens from purchasing and transporting to their homes firearms and ammunition needed for self-defense.’’ Id.; see also id., 715–16 (noting that, under chal- lenged statutory scheme, ‘‘government officials may . . . ban the posses- sion, transportation, sale, purchase, storage or use of dangerous firearms and ammunition during a declared state of emergency—even within one’s ho

11
Louis Eze v. Daniel A. Senkowski, Superintendent, Clinton Correctional Facilitygreen
ca2 · 2003 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012We do not even mean to hold that expert consultation is always necessary in order to provide effective assistance of counsel in child sexual abuse cases — we need not address the issue in such generality . . . .” [Citations omitted.]); Eze v. Senkowski, 321 F.3d 110, 128 (2d Cir. 2003) (“A lesson to be learned ... is that when a defendant is accused of sexually abusing a child and the evidence is such that the case will turn on accepting one party’s word over the other’s, the need for defense counsel to, at a minimum, consult with an expert to become educated about the ‘vagaries of abuse indic

11
State v. Niblackgreen
conn · 1991 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
Gerstein v. Pughgreen
scotus · 1975 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
11
Missouri State Division of Family Services v. Barclaygreen
moctapp · 1985 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
11
Coolidge v. New Hampshiregreen
scotus · 1971 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1973–1973
11
United States v. One 1965 Buick, Etc., Wilbur Dean and Delores Dean, Claimants-Appellantsgreen
ca6 · 1968 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1973–1973
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Connecticut. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (37)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Johnson green
conn · 2000
2 sentences

2016The decision whether to grant a hearing requires the exercise of sound judicial discre- tion.’’ (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omit- ted.) State v. Johnson, 253 Conn. 1 , 21–22, 751 A.2d 298 (2000).

2016The decision whether to grant a hearing requires the exercise of sound judicial discre- tion.’’ (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omit- ted.) State v. Johnson, 253 Conn. 1 , 21–22, 751 A.2d 298 (2000).

32010–2016
State v. Janice neutral
connappct · 1989
2 sentences

2004This case calls to mind the policy that although “[t]he trial court should carefully weigh the need for a hearing in each case . . . this is not to say that a hearing should be available on demand.” (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Williams, 65 Conn. App. 59, 86 , 782 A.2d 149 , cert. denied, 258 Conn. 923 , 782 A.2d 1251 (2001); State v. Janice, 20 Conn. App. 212, 214 , 565 A.2d 553 , cert. denied, 213 Conn. 811 , 568 A.2d 795 (1989).

2004This case calls to mind the policy that although “[t]he trial court should carefully weigh the need for a hearing in each case . . . this is not to say that a hearing should be available on demand.” (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Williams, 65 Conn. App. 59, 86 , 782 A.2d 149 , cert. denied, 258 Conn. 923 , 782 A.2d 1251 (2001); State v. Janice, 20 Conn. App. 212, 214 , 565 A.2d 553 , cert. denied, 213 Conn. 811 , 568 A.2d 795 (1989).

21993–2004
State v. Lloyd green
conn · 1986
2 sentences

1993The decision to grant a hearing requires the exercise of sound judicial discretion.” State v. Lloyd, 199 Conn. 359, 366 , 507 A.2d 992 (1986); State v. Johnson, supra, 488-89 .

1993The decision to grant a hearing requires the exercise of sound judicial discretion.” State v. Lloyd, 199 Conn. 359, 366 , 507 A.2d 992 (1986); State v. Johnson, supra, 488-89 .

21990–1993
Conboy v. State green
conn · 2009
2 sentences

2024Subsequently, the privilege was expanded to bar a variety of retaliatory civil claims arising from communications or communicative acts 10 As explained in more detail by our Supreme Court in Conboy v. State, 292 Conn. 642, 650 , 974 A.2d 669 (2009), ‘‘[t]rial courts addressing motions to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction . . . may encounter different situations, depending on the status of the record in the case.’’ The court in Conboy agreed with analogous federal jurisprudence that ‘‘[l]ack of subject matter jurisdiction may be found in any one of three instances: (1) the complai

2024Subsequently, the privilege was expanded to bar a variety of retaliatory civil claims arising from communications or communicative acts 10 As explained in more detail by our Supreme Court in Conboy v. State, 292 Conn. 642, 650 , 974 A.2d 669 (2009), ‘‘[t]rial courts addressing motions to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction . . . may encounter different situations, depending on the status of the record in the case.’’ The court in Conboy agreed with analogous federal jurisprudence that ‘‘[l]ack of subject matter jurisdiction may be found in any one of three instances: (1) the complai

12024–2024
State v. Norris green
connappct · 2022
1 sentence

2024The trial court should carefully weigh the need for a hearing in each case, but this is not to say that a hearing should be available on demand.’’ (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Norris, 213 Conn. App. 253 , 268–69, 277 A.3d 839 , cert. denied, 345 Conn. 910 , 283 A.3d 980 (2022).

12024–2024
State v. Artiaco green
conn · 2018
2 sentences

2020We subsequently granted the petitioner’s petition for certification to appeal, limited to determining (1) whether ‘‘the Appel- late Court properly decline[d] to review the petitioner’s claim that the definition of ‘custody’ in . . . § 52-466 should include individuals in the petitioner’s circum- stances, when the first opportunity to raise that claim was in the petitioner’s reply brief because the petitioner had no notice that the respondent would raise an unpre- served alternative ground to affirm the habeas court’s judgment,’’ and (2) whether ‘‘§ 52-466 include[s] habeas petitioners whose se

2020We subsequently granted the petitioner’s petition for certification to appeal, limited to determining (1) whether ‘‘the Appel- late Court properly decline[d] to review the petitioner’s claim that the definition of ‘custody’ in . . . § 52-466 should include individuals in the petitioner’s circum- stances, when the first opportunity to raise that claim was in the petitioner’s reply brief because the petitioner had no notice that the respondent would raise an unpre- served alternative ground to affirm the habeas court’s judgment,’’ and (2) whether ‘‘§ 52-466 include[s] habeas petitioners whose se

12020–2020
Rioux v. Barry green
conn · 2007
2 sentences

2018The doctrine then developed to encompass and bar defamation claims against all participants in judicial proceedings, including judges, attorneys, parties, and witnesses.... [Our Supreme Court] further noted that, [l]ike other jurisdictions, Connecticut has long recognized the litigation privilege, and that [t]he general rule is that defamatory words spoken upon an occasion absolutely privileged, though spoken falsely, knowingly, and with express malice, impose no liability for damages recoverable in an action in slander .... *992 "Furthermore, in Rioux v. Barry , [ 283 Conn. 338 , 343-44, 927

2018The doctrine then developed to encompass and bar defamation claims against all participants in judicial proceedings, including judges, attorneys, parties, and witnesses.... [Our Supreme Court] further noted that, [l]ike other jurisdictions, Connecticut has long recognized the litigation privilege, and that [t]he general rule is that defamatory words spoken upon an occasion absolutely privileged, though spoken falsely, knowingly, and with express malice, impose no liability for damages recoverable in an action in slander .... *992 "Furthermore, in Rioux v. Barry , [ 283 Conn. 338 , 343-44, 927

12018–2018
Strobel v. Strobel green
conn · 2003
1 sentence

2017Germaine , 77 Conn.App. 846 , 848, 825 A.2d 827 , cert. denied, 267 Conn. 901 , 838 A.2d 210 (2003). "[T]he doctrine of absolute immunity originated in response to the need to bar persons accused of crimes from suing their accusers for defamation....

12017–2017
State v. Chance green
conn · 2003
1 sentence

2017Germaine , 77 Conn.App. 846 , 848, 825 A.2d 827 , cert. denied, 267 Conn. 901 , 838 A.2d 210 (2003). "[T]he doctrine of absolute immunity originated in response to the need to bar persons accused of crimes from suing their accusers for defamation....

12017–2017
Lega Siciliana Social Club, Inc. v. Germaine green
connappct · 2003
2 sentences

2017Germaine , 77 Conn.App. 846 , 848, 825 A.2d 827 , cert. denied, 267 Conn. 901 , 838 A.2d 210 (2003). "[T]he doctrine of absolute immunity originated in response to the need to bar persons accused of crimes from suing their accusers for defamation....

2017Germaine , 77 Conn.App. 846 , 848, 825 A.2d 827 , cert. denied, 267 Conn. 901 , 838 A.2d 210 (2003). "[T]he doctrine of absolute immunity originated in response to the need to bar persons accused of crimes from suing their accusers for defamation....

12017–2017
Petyan v. Ellis green
conn · 1986
2 sentences

2016Connecticut has long recognized the litigation privilege, and our Supreme Court has stated that the privilege "extends to judges, counsel and witnesses participating in judicial proceedings." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id., at 537, 69 A.3d 880 , quoting Blakeslee & Sons v. Carroll, 64 Conn. 223 , 232, 29 A. 473 (1894), overruled in part on other grounds, Petyan v. Ellis, 200 Conn. 243 , 510 A.2d 1337 (1986). 12 In Blakeslee & Sons, our Supreme Court explained that the privilege was "founded upon the principle that in certain cases it is advantageous for the public interest that person

2016Connecticut has long recognized the litigation privilege, and our Supreme Court has stated that the privilege "extends to judges, counsel and witnesses participating in judicial proceedings." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id., at 537, 69 A.3d 880 , quoting Blakeslee & Sons v. Carroll, 64 Conn. 223 , 232, 29 A. 473 (1894), overruled in part on other grounds, Petyan v. Ellis, 200 Conn. 243 , 510 A.2d 1337 (1986). 12 In Blakeslee & Sons, our Supreme Court explained that the privilege was "founded upon the principle that in certain cases it is advantageous for the public interest that person

12016–2016
Charles W. Blakeslee & Sons v. Carroll green
conn · 1894
2 sentences

2016Connecticut has long recognized the litigation privilege, and our Supreme Court has stated that the privilege "extends to judges, counsel and witnesses participating in judicial proceedings." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id., at 537, 69 A.3d 880 , quoting Blakeslee & Sons v. Carroll, 64 Conn. 223 , 232, 29 A. 473 (1894), overruled in part on other grounds, Petyan v. Ellis, 200 Conn. 243 , 510 A.2d 1337 (1986). 12 In Blakeslee & Sons, our Supreme Court explained that the privilege was "founded upon the principle that in certain cases it is advantageous for the public interest that person

2016Connecticut has long recognized the litigation privilege, and our Supreme Court has stated that the privilege "extends to judges, counsel and witnesses participating in judicial proceedings." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id., at 537, 69 A.3d 880 , quoting Blakeslee & Sons v. Carroll, 64 Conn. 223 , 232, 29 A. 473 (1894), overruled in part on other grounds, Petyan v. Ellis, 200 Conn. 243 , 510 A.2d 1337 (1986). 12 In Blakeslee & Sons, our Supreme Court explained that the privilege was "founded upon the principle that in certain cases it is advantageous for the public interest that person

12016–2016
Franks v. Delaware green
scotus · 1978
2 sentences

2015(Emphasis omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Furthermore, the authority on which the court in Skakel relied for this premise was State v. Velez, supra, 215 Conn. 674 , which predated this court’s decision in Barton, upholding a finding of proba- ble cause based on an informant’s tip that included a statement against penal interest and lacked independent police corroboration. 8 We presume that officers provide all of the relevant facts in the affidavit to enable the issuing judge to undertake an independent evaluation of an informant’s credibility, lest the state risk the possibility o

2015(Emphasis omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Furthermore, the authority on which the court in Skakel relied for this premise was State v. Velez, supra, 215 Conn. 674 , which predated this court’s decision in Barton, upholding a finding of proba- ble cause based on an informant’s tip that included a statement against penal interest and lacked independent police corroboration. 8 We presume that officers provide all of the relevant facts in the affidavit to enable the issuing judge to undertake an independent evaluation of an informant’s credibility, lest the state risk the possibility o

12015–2015
State v. Connor green
conn · 2009
2 sentences

2011A trial court’s opinion, therefore, of the competency of a defendant is highly significant.” (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Connor, 292 Conn. 483, 523-24 , 973 A.2d 627 (2009).

2011A trial court’s opinion, therefore, of the competency of a defendant is highly significant.” (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Connor, 292 Conn. 483, 523-24 , 973 A.2d 627 (2009).

12011–2011
State v. DesLaurier green
conn · 1994
2 sentences

2009The decision whether to grant a hearing requires the exercise of sound judicial discretion.” (Citations omitted; emphasis added; internal quotation *660 marks omitted.) State v. DesLaurier, 230 Conn. 572, 585-86 , 646 A.2d 108 (1994).

2009The decision whether to grant a hearing requires the exercise of sound judicial discretion.” (Citations omitted; emphasis added; internal quotation *660 marks omitted.) State v. DesLaurier, 230 Conn. 572, 585-86 , 646 A.2d 108 (1994).

12009–2009
State v. Ledbetter green
conn · 2005
2 sentences

2009Id., at 579 , 881 A.2d 290 .

2009Id., at 579 , 881 A.2d 290 .

12009–2009
State v. Vazquez green
conn · 2005
2 sentences

2007Although we recognize that . . . there may be circumstances in which the trial court perceives a need for an inquiry exceeding the scope of voir dire, we conclude that, as in Brown, the form and scope of the court’s inquiry, if any, into possible taint of a venire panel before voir dire depends on the circumstances of the case and it is to be determined by the trial court within the exercise of its discretion.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Vazquez, 87 Conn. App. 792, 805-806 , *196 867 A.2d 15 , cert. denied, 273 Conn. 934 , 875 A.2d 544 (2005).

2007Although we recognize that . . . there may be circumstances in which the trial court perceives a need for an inquiry exceeding the scope of voir dire, we conclude that, as in Brown, the form and scope of the court’s inquiry, if any, into possible taint of a venire panel before voir dire depends on the circumstances of the case and it is to be determined by the trial court within the exercise of its discretion.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Vazquez, 87 Conn. App. 792, 805-806 , *196 867 A.2d 15 , cert. denied, 273 Conn. 934 , 875 A.2d 544 (2005).

12007–2007
State v. Vazquez green
connappct · 2005
2 sentences

2007Although we recognize that . . . there may be circumstances in which the trial court perceives a need for an inquiry exceeding the scope of voir dire, we conclude that, as in Brown, the form and scope of the court’s inquiry, if any, into possible taint of a venire panel before voir dire depends on the circumstances of the case and it is to be determined by the trial court within the exercise of its discretion.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Vazquez, 87 Conn. App. 792, 805-806 , *196 867 A.2d 15 , cert. denied, 273 Conn. 934 , 875 A.2d 544 (2005).

2007Although we recognize that . . . there may be circumstances in which the trial court perceives a need for an inquiry exceeding the scope of voir dire, we conclude that, as in Brown, the form and scope of the court’s inquiry, if any, into possible taint of a venire panel before voir dire depends on the circumstances of the case and it is to be determined by the trial court within the exercise of its discretion.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Vazquez, 87 Conn. App. 792, 805-806 , *196 867 A.2d 15 , cert. denied, 273 Conn. 934 , 875 A.2d 544 (2005).

12007–2007
Hibbits v. Sides green
alaska · 2001
1 sentence

2007The alleged spoliator, a police officer, kept the tortfeasor, who had taken drugs, from the accident scene until his condition had improved so that the investigating officer was not alerted to the need to test the tortfeasor’s blood or urine for drugs. 17 Id. *675 A Florida court allowed a plaintiff to amend her complaint to include a third party intentional spoliation claim in Kimball v. Publix Super Markets, Inc., supra, 901 So. 2d 296 .

12007–2007
Brown v. Superior Court in & for Maricopa Cy. green
ariz · 1983
2 sentences

2005The majority states that the information sought in Brown v. Superior Court, supra, 137 Ariz. 327 , consisted only of nonprivileged materials prepared in anticipation of litigation to which the substantial need standard applies, implying that it has no relevance to the present case.

2005Co. did not concern a claim of bad faith; therefore, it is not controlling on the issue of whether we should recognize a new exception in the present case other than to warn against doing it on the basis of need alone. [3] The majority states that the information sought in Brown v. Superior Court, supra, 137 Ariz. 327 , 670 P.2d 725 , consisted only of nonprivileged materials prepared in anticipation of litigation to which the substantial need standard applies, implying that it has no relevance to the present case.

12005–2005
State v. Person green
conn · 1990
1 sentence

2004This case calls to mind the policy that although “[t]he trial court should carefully weigh the need for a hearing in each case . . . this is not to say that a hearing should be available on demand.” (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Williams, 65 Conn. App. 59, 86 , 782 A.2d 149 , cert. denied, 258 Conn. 923 , 782 A.2d 1251 (2001); State v. Janice, 20 Conn. App. 212, 214 , 565 A.2d 553 , cert. denied, 213 Conn. 811 , 568 A.2d 795 (1989).

12004–2004
Southport Manor Convalescent Center, Inc. v. Foley green
conn · 1990
12004–2004
State v. White green
conn · 2001
1 sentence

2004This case calls to mind the policy that although “[t]he trial court should carefully weigh the need for a hearing in each case . . . this is not to say that a hearing should be available on demand.” (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Williams, 65 Conn. App. 59, 86 , 782 A.2d 149 , cert. denied, 258 Conn. 923 , 782 A.2d 1251 (2001); State v. Janice, 20 Conn. App. 212, 214 , 565 A.2d 553 , cert. denied, 213 Conn. 811 , 568 A.2d 795 (1989).

12004–2004
Amity Regional School District No. 5 v. Atlas Construction Co. green
conn · 2001
12004–2004
State v. Williams green
connappct · 2001
2 sentences

2004This case calls to mind the policy that although “[t]he trial court should carefully weigh the need for a hearing in each case . . . this is not to say that a hearing should be available on demand.” (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Williams, 65 Conn. App. 59, 86 , 782 A.2d 149 , cert. denied, 258 Conn. 923 , 782 A.2d 1251 (2001); State v. Janice, 20 Conn. App. 212, 214 , 565 A.2d 553 , cert. denied, 213 Conn. 811 , 568 A.2d 795 (1989).

2004This case calls to mind the policy that although “[t]he trial court should carefully weigh the need for a hearing in each case . . . this is not to say that a hearing should be available on demand.” (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Williams, 65 Conn. App. 59, 86 , 782 A.2d 149 , cert. denied, 258 Conn. 923 , 782 A.2d 1251 (2001); State v. Janice, 20 Conn. App. 212, 214 , 565 A.2d 553 , cert. denied, 213 Conn. 811 , 568 A.2d 795 (1989).

12004–2004
In Re Steinhardt Partners green
ca2 · 1993
12000–2000
Cahn v. Cahn green
conn · 1993
12000–2000
Cahn v. Cahn green
connappct · 1992
12000–2000
In Re Subpoenas Duces Tecum. Fulbright & Jaworski, Vinson & Elkins, Tesoro Petroleum Corporation green
cadc · 1984
12000–2000
People v. Beals green
ill · 1994
11998–1998
Monte v. City of Waterbury neutral
conn · 1993
11994–1994
DeLaurentis v. City of New Haven green
conn · 1991
11993–1993
Butz v. Economou green
scotus · 1978
11993–1993
Bunkley v. Commissioner of Correction green
conn · 1992
11992–1992
United States v. Procter & Gamble Co. green
scotus · 1958
11992–1992
Marcus v. Department of Income Maintenance green
conn · 1986
11988–1988
Zeoli v. Commissioner of Social Services green
conn · 1979
11988–1988

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 54-56d (8) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 51-199 (4) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-54a (4) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-3 (3) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-59 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 128 (1919–2026) CA 103 (1953–2025) TX 87 (1978–2025) IL 67 (1955–2025) OH 50 (1988–2026) LA 49 (1956–2023) NJ 49 (1960–2026) FL 45 (1973–2019) PA 43 (1951–2024) CT 35 (1973–2024) MI 30 (1970–2025) DC 29 (1978–2024) MA 29 (1895–2025) IN 24 (1976–2020) OR 23 (1985–2025) WA 22 (1944–2025) MO 21 (1982–2024) CO 21 (1984–2025) MD 19 (1988–2024) IA 19 (1960–2025) WI 18 (1975–2023) TN 16 (1978–2024) NM 15 (1980–2023) NC 14 (1982–2025) DE 13 (1990–2025) AZ 13 (1968–2024) KS 12 (1980–2025) ID 11 (1972–2021) MS 9 (1980–2017) WV 9 (1975–2017) VA 9 (1967–2013) AK 9 (1982–2025) NH 9 (1979–2018) AL 9 (1994–2016) GA 9 (1925–2025) RI 8 (1979–2010) SC 8 (2007–2011) ME 8 (1978–2025) MN 7 (1966–2024) UT 7 (1995–2022) KY 7 (1985–2025) HI 6 (2000–2020) WY 6 (1966–2006) VT 5 (1991–2018) OK 5 (1988–2023) NE 4 (1998–2022) NV 4 (2016–2017) MT 4 (1989–2015) AR 4 (1982–2020) SD 2 (2005–2025) ND 2 (1979–1983)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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