gave instruction (Pennsylvania) · Go Syfert
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gave instruction in Pennsylvania

18 Pennsylvania opinions name it 3 courts 1932–2026 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
Commonwealth v. Michaelgreen
pa · 1996 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007See Michael, 674 A.2d at 1047 .

2007See Michael, 674 A.2d at 1047 .

22
Commonwealth v. Edwardsgreen
pa · 1993 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2003–2005
2 sentences

2003Id. ¶ 13 In the second case, Commonwealth v. Edwards, 535 Pa. 575 , 637 A.2d 259 (1993), defense counsel expressly requested that the instruction not be given, and the trial court gave the instruction anyway.

2003Id. ¶ 13 In the second case, Commonwealth v. Edwards, 535 Pa. 575 , 637 A.2d 259 (1993), defense counsel expressly requested that the instruction not be given, and the trial court gave the instruction anyway.

12
Commonwealth v. MacIasgreen
pasuperct · 2009 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See Commonwealth v. Macias, 968 A.2d 773, 778 (Pa. Super. 2009).

11
Soule v. General Motors Corp.green
cal · 1994 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014See, e.g., Soule, 882 P.2d at 303, 309 .29 29 For example, in Soule, the trial court gave the standard two-prong Barker instruction for design defect without modification, over the defendant-manufacturer’s objection.

11
Commonwealth v. Sheetsgreen
pa · 1900 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1932–1932
1 sentence

1932See Com. v. Sheets, 197 Pa. 69 ; also Ziang Sung Wan v. U. S., 266 U. S. 1 .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (14)

CaseCitedYears
Asbury v. PAT OF ALLEGHENY COUNTY green
pacommwct · 2004
1 sentence

2026Id. 2 At the conclusion of the trial, the Trial Court gave a standard jury instruction explaining the jerk and jolt doctrine.

12026–2026
Commonwealth v. Harper green
pasuperct · 1995
1 sentence

2024This Court held that to determine whether a defendant had sufficient notice of the possibility of liability as an accomplice, courts must “carefully review the record to determine whether [the defendant] had sufficient notice of the -7- potential for an accomplice theory despite being charged as a principal and whether [the defendant] was misled by the Commonwealth.” Id. at 599 .

12024–2024
Commonwealth v. Pratti green
pa · 1992
2 sentences

2022Citing our Supreme Court’s decision in Commonwealth v. Pratti, 608 A.2d 488 (Pa. 1992), the trial court gave this analysis: …Officer Lynch was on official business in his jurisdiction when he was parked at the church as it was part of his routine patrol and while he was searching for a vehicle matching the description in ____________________________________________ justices were unwilling to condone its continued application for avoiding suppression of MPJA violations.

2022Citing our Supreme Court’s decision in Commonwealth v. Pratti, 608 A.2d 488 (Pa. 1992), the trial court gave this analysis: …Officer Lynch was on official business in his jurisdiction when he was parked at the church as it was part of his routine patrol and while he was searching for a vehicle matching the description in ____________________________________________ justices were unwilling to condone its continued application for avoiding suppression of MPJA violations.

12022–2022
Commonwealth v. Proctor green
pa · 1991
1 sentence

2020Id.

12020–2020
Commonwealth v. Melvin green
pasuperct · 2014
1 sentence

2019Id. at 48 .

12019–2019
M.J.M. v. M.L.G. green
pasuperct · 2013
1 sentence

2018See 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 5328(a); M.J.M., supra. -3- J-S25014-18 Judgment Entered.

12018–2018
Commonwealth v. Hernandez green
pasuperct · 1991
1 sentence

2015Id.

12015–2015
Commonwealth v. Buiel green
mass · 1984
2 sentences

2005After looking at other states’ case law, we concluded that a “sizable number of states have held as a matter of state law, that giving the instruction over a defendant’s objection is per se erroneous.” Edwards, 637 A.2d at 260 , 261 (citing with approval Commonwealth v. Buiel, 391 Mass. 744 , 463 N.E.2d 1172 (1984)).

2005After looking at other states’ case law, we concluded that a “sizable number of states have held as a matter of state law, that giving the instruction over a defendant’s objection is per se erroneous.” Edwards, 637 A.2d at 260 , 261 (citing with approval Commonwealth v. Buiel, 391 Mass. 744 , 463 N.E.2d 1172 (1984)).

12005–2005
Commonwealth v. Thompson green
pa · 1996
1 sentence

2003Id. ¶ 13 In the second case, Commonwealth v. Edwards, 535 Pa. 575 , 637 A.2d 259 (1993), defense counsel expressly requested that the instruction not be given, and the trial court gave the instruction anyway.

12003–2003
Bruton v. United States green
scotus · 1968
2 sentences

2002Id. at 125 , 88 S.Ct. 1620 .

2002Id. at 125 , 88 S.Ct. 1620 .

12002–2002
Maynard v. Cartwright green
scotus · 1988
2 sentences

1998Appellant appears to concede that the trial court gave an instruction defining torture that comports with Pursell and its progeny. 5 Nonetheless, Appellant argues that the definition employed by the court is unconstitutionally vague under Maynard v. Cartwright, 486 U.S. 356 , 108 S.Ct. 1853 , 100 L.Ed.2d 372 (1988).

1998Appellant appears to concede that the trial court gave an instruction defining torture that comports with Pursell and its progeny. 5 Nonetheless, Appellant argues that the definition employed by the court is unconstitutionally vague under Maynard v. Cartwright, 486 U.S. 356 , 108 S.Ct. 1853 , 100 L.Ed.2d 372 (1988).

11998–1998
Commonwealth v. Spencer green
pa · 1971
2 sentences

1979When the jury announced at 6:23 p. m. that it was deadlocked, the court gave the standard Spencer charge, see Commonwealth v. Spencer, 442 Pa. 328 , 275 A.2d 299 (1971), and returned the jury for further deliberations.

1979When the jury announced at 6:23 p. m. that it was deadlocked, the court gave the standard Spencer charge, see Commonwealth v. Spencer, 442 Pa. 328 , 275 A.2d 299 (1971), and returned the jury for further deliberations.

11979–1979
Dopler v. Pittsburgh Railways Co. green
pa · 1931
2 sentences

1944In Dopler v. Pittsburgh Railways Company, 307 Pa. 113 , 160 A. 592 , the court gave warning that drivers of automobiles should not attempt to enter into a race with an approaching street car to see which gets to the intersection first and thus attempt to obtain a superior right of way.

1944In Dopler v. Pittsburgh Railways Company, 307 Pa. 113 , 160 A. 592 , the court gave warning that drivers of automobiles should not attempt to enter into a race with an approaching street car to see which gets to the intersection first and thus attempt to obtain a superior right of way.

11944–1944
Ziang Sung Wan v. United States green
scotus · 1924
1 sentence

1932See Com. v. Sheets, 197 Pa. 69 ; also Ziang Sung Wan v. U. S., 266 U. S. 1 .

11932–1932

Statutes the citing opinions construe

PA § 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 2502 (5) PA § 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 9711 (4) PA § 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 9543 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 276 (1896–2026) MO 101 (1877–2025) IL 71 (1875–2024) WA 68 (1906–2026) FL 45 (1970–2025) IN 42 (1835–2018) TX 42 (1919–2026) OK 34 (1897–2009) NY 33 (1930–2024) AR 31 (1861–2010) OH 29 (1982–2026) OR 26 (1910–2026) KY 25 (1912–2026) MI 25 (1926–2025) GA 23 (1974–2025) KS 22 (1900–2020) CT 20 (1913–2022) IA 20 (1882–2022) NC 20 (1929–2026) CO 19 (1947–2026) PA 18 (1932–2026) AZ 18 (1945–2019) NE 18 (1907–2026) VA 15 (1929–2026) DC 13 (1974–2014) WY 12 (1907–2025) LA 12 (1984–2023) AL 11 (1918–2013) MN 11 (1974–2026) MT 9 (1905–1988) MS 9 (1929–2026) NM 9 (1952–2018) TN 9 (1934–2026) ID 9 (1932–2013) NJ 8 (1976–2025) WV 7 (1891–2016) NH 6 (1970–2017) UT 6 (1911–2022) MD 5 (1970–2021) SD 5 (1900–1999) HI 5 (1962–2015) ME 4 (1991–2005) ND 4 (1974–2003) NV 4 (1914–2014) WI 4 (1958–1995) AK 3 (1971–1985)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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