stare decisis doctrine (New Hampshire) · Go Syfert
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stare decisis doctrine in New Hampshire

16 New Hampshire opinions name it 1 courts 2003–2025 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Hampshire courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (10)

CaseFollowedCited
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pa. v. Caseyred
scotus · 1992 · cited in 4 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2003–2021
2 sentences

2021See State v. Duran, 158 N.H. 146, 157 (2008) (“Under the second . . . factor, we inquire into ‘the cost of a rule’s repudiation as it would fall on those who have relied reasonably on the rule’s continued application.’” (emphasis added)) (quoting Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pa. v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833, 855 (1992)). 2 Notwithstanding these developments, the full extent of the rights and protections intended to flow from them have been limited by statutes that are no longer consonant with the current definition of marriage.

2007The doctrine of stare decisis “demands respect in a society governed by the rule of law,” because “when governing legal standards are open to revision in every case, deciding cases becomes a mere exercise of judicial will, with arbitrary and unpredictable results.” Brannigan v. Usitalo, 134 N.H. 50, 53 (1991) (quotations omitted). “[W]hen asked to reconsider a previous holding, the question is not whether we would decide the issue differently de novo, but whether the ruling has come to be seen so clearly as error that its enforcement was for that very reason doomed.” State v. Gubitosi, 152 N.H

44
State v. Durangreen
nh · 2008 · cited in 3 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2011–2021
2 sentences

2021See State v. Duran, 158 N.H. 146, 157 (2008) (“Under the second . . . factor, we inquire into ‘the cost of a rule’s repudiation as it would fall on those who have relied reasonably on the rule’s continued application.’” (emphasis added)) (quoting Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pa. v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833, 855 (1992)). 2 Notwithstanding these developments, the full extent of the rights and protections intended to flow from them have been limited by statutes that are no longer consonant with the current definition of marriage.

2011While we acknowledge that we have on occasion used language indicating that the soundness of the reasoning behind the precedent is relevant to the stare decisis analysis, e.g., State v. Duran, 158 N.H. 146, 156-57 (2008), we have not given that factor the prominence suggested by the concurring opinion.

33
Brannigan v. Usitalogreen
nh · 1991 · cited in 3 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2003–2007
2 sentences

2007While we recognize that the doctrine of stare decisis “demands respect in a society governed by the rule of law,” Brannigan v. Usitalo, 134 N.H. 50, 53 (1991) (quotation omitted), “given the status of our standards of constitutional review, in our judgment it is better to undergo the hardships that may result from correcting these tests and bringing them into conformity with each other than to suffer the errors to persist,” Boulders, 153 N.H. at 641 .

2007The doctrine of stare decisis “demands respect in a society governed by the rule of law,” because “when governing legal standards are open to revision in every case, deciding cases becomes a mere exercise of judicial will, with arbitrary and unpredictable results.” Brannigan v. Usitalo, 134 N.H. 50, 53 (1991) (quotations omitted). “[W]hen asked to reconsider a previous holding, the question is not whether we would decide the issue differently de novo, but whether the ruling has come to be seen so clearly as error that its enforcement was for that very reason doomed.” State v. Gubitosi, 152 N.H

33
State v. Quinterogreen
nh · 2011 · cited in 3 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2012–2018
2 sentences

2018The doctrine of stare decisis, however, "demands respect in a society governed by the rule of law, for when governing legal standards are open to revision in every case, deciding cases becomes a mere exercise of judicial will with arbitrary and unpredictable results." State v. Quintero , 162 N.H. 526 , 532, 34 A.3d 612 (2011) (quotation omitted).

2018The doctrine of stare decisis, however, "demands respect in a society governed by the rule of law, for when governing legal standards are open to revision in every case, deciding cases becomes a mere exercise of judicial will with arbitrary and unpredictable results." State v. Quintero , 162 N.H. 526 , 532, 34 A.3d 612 (2011) (quotation omitted).

13
State v. Blackmergreen
nh · 2003 · cited in 1 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See Boyle v. City of Portsmouth, 172 N.H. 781 , 787 (2020) (listing four factors and declining party’s request that we revisit a prior ruling because party failed to address any of the factors); State v. Blackmer, 149 N.H. 47, 49 (2003) (“[W]e confine our review to only those issues that the defendant has fully briefed.”).

11
Ford v. New Hampshire Department of Transportationgreen
nh · 2012 · cited in 1 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019Dep’t of Transp., 163 N.H. 284, 290 (2012) (discussing the doctrine of stare decisis).

11
State of New Hampshire v. John A. Smithgreen
nh · 2014 · cited in 1 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016See State v. Smith, 166 N.H. 40, 44 (2014) (setting forth stare decisis factors).

11
State v. Holmesgreen
nh · 2007 · cited in 1 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009The doctrine of stare decisis “demands respect in a society governed by the rule of law,” because “when governing legal standards are open to revision in every case, deciding cases becomes a mere exercise of judicial will, with arbitrary and unpredictable results.” State v. Holmes, 154 N.H. 723, 724 (2007) (quotations omitted).

11
State v. Gubitosigreen
nh · 2005 · cited in 1 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
1 sentence

2007The doctrine of stare decisis “demands respect in a society governed by the rule of law,” because “when governing legal standards are open to revision in every case, deciding cases becomes a mere exercise of judicial will, with arbitrary and unpredictable results.” Brannigan v. Usitalo, 134 N.H. 50, 53 (1991) (quotations omitted). “[W]hen asked to reconsider a previous holding, the question is not whether we would decide the issue differently de novo, but whether the ruling has come to be seen so clearly as error that its enforcement was for that very reason doomed.” State v. Gubitosi, 152 N.H

11
Hampton National Bank v. Desjardinsgreen
nh · 1974 · cited in 1 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003See id.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New Hampshire. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (5)

CaseCitedYears
Lee James Enterprises, Inc. v. Town of Northumberland green
nh · 2003
2 sentences

2021“We have recognized, however, that retroactive application of judicial decisions at times can cause harsh results, when, consistent with the doctrine of stare decisis, parties have relied upon a prior rule of law.” Id. at 730 .

2021“We have recognized, however, that retroactive application of judicial decisions at times can cause harsh results, when, consistent with the doctrine of stare decisis, parties have relied upon a prior rule of law.” Id. at 730 .

22021–2021
State v. Balch green
nh · 2015
2 sentences

2017The State relies upon factors (1) and (3), asserting that factors (2) and (4) "are not relevant to this stare decisis analysis." The first stare decisis factor "examines whether a rule has become difficult or impractical for trial courts to apply." Id.

2017"The first factor weighs against overruling when a rule is easy to apply and understand." Id.

12017–2017
New Hampshire Ass'n v. State green
nh · 2009
1 sentence

2012It avoids doing so by asserting that our more recent cases, such as Town of Nelson v. New Hampshire Department of Transportation, 146 N.H. 75 (2001), Opinion of the Justices (Voting Age in Primaries), 157 N.H. 265 (2008), and New Hampshire Assoc. of Counties v. State of New Hampshire, 158 N.H. 284 (2009), reflect a modified interpretation.

12012–2012
Town of Nelson v. New Hampshire Department of Transportation green
nh · 2001
1 sentence

2012It avoids doing so by asserting that our more recent cases, such as Town of Nelson v. New Hampshire Department of Transportation, 146 N.H. 75 (2001), Opinion of the Justices (Voting Age in Primaries), 157 N.H. 265 (2008), and New Hampshire Assoc. of Counties v. State of New Hampshire, 158 N.H. 284 (2009), reflect a modified interpretation.

12012–2012
Opinion of the Justices green
nh · 2008
1 sentence

2012It avoids doing so by asserting that our more recent cases, such as Town of Nelson v. New Hampshire Department of Transportation, 146 N.H. 75 (2001), Opinion of the Justices (Voting Age in Primaries), 157 N.H. 265 (2008), and New Hampshire Assoc. of Counties v. State of New Hampshire, 158 N.H. 284 (2009), reflect a modified interpretation.

12012–2012

Where else courts name it

CA 237 (1860–2026) IL 175 (1914–2026) MI 171 (1913–2025) TX 105 (1927–2025) NY 98 (1887–2026) PA 91 (1912–2026) UT 66 (1895–2025) AL 66 (1866–2026) WA 65 (1895–2025) FL 64 (1938–2026) WV 63 (1895–2026) GA 63 (1890–2024) MD 57 (1966–2025) NC 55 (1893–2024) OH 54 (1918–2026) NV 51 (1876–2024) WI 47 (1929–2024) KS 44 (1948–2025) VA 42 (1949–2025) MO 40 (1880–2025) TN 37 (1935–2025) OR 35 (1888–2024) CT 35 (1980–2025) KY 34 (1913–2025) IA 33 (1868–2025) WY 32 (1976–2025) MS 32 (1952–2025) HI 32 (1913–2025) MN 30 (1896–2025) IN 30 (1921–2024) AR 27 (1893–2021) CO 25 (1912–2026) AZ 24 (1916–2023) OK 20 (1912–2023) DE 19 (1961–2025) MT 19 (1872–2025) NJ 17 (1898–2022) NH 16 (2003–2025) ID 14 (1904–2024) LA 14 (1892–2014) AK 13 (1980–2023) NM 13 (1965–2025) VT 12 (1985–2026) ME 12 (1938–2025) MA 9 (1919–2016) NE 8 (1895–2026) RI 8 (2002–2018) SD 5 (1925–2025) SC 5 (1894–2022) DC 4 (1991–2013) VI 2 (2013–2024)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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