made error (Texas) · Go Syfert
← Texas issues

made error in Texas

90 Texas opinions name it 3 courts 1924–2025 17 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (47)

CaseFollowedCited
Goode v. Shoukfehgreen
texapp · 1996 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2003–2006
2 sentences

2006App. P . 44.1(a) (stating that no judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment or probably prevented the appellant from properly presenting the case to the court of appeals); Goode v. Shoukfeh , 915 S.W.2d 666, 673 (Tex. App.-Amarillo 1996), affirmed , 943 S.W.2d 441 (Tex. 1997) (overruling the point of error since the appellant did not claim or attempt to show that he was harmed by the purported error).

2003P. 44.1(a) (stating that no judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment or probably prevented the appellant from properly presenting the case to the court of appeals); Goode v. Shoukfeh, 915 S.W.2d 666, 673 (Tex.App.-Amarillo 1996), affirmed, 943 S.W.2d 441 (Tex.1997) (overruling the point of error since the appellant did not claim or attempt to show that he was harmed by the purported error).

44
London v. Londongreen
texapp · 2011 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2013
2 sentences

2013See Tex.R.App. 44.1(a)(1) (stating that "[n]o judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of ....”) (emphasis added); London v. London, 342 S.W.3d 768, 776 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2011, no pet.). .

2013App. 44.1 (a)(1) (stating that “[n]o judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of . . . .”) (emphasis added); London v. London, 342 S.W.3d 768, 776 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2011, no pet.). 60 See Walker, 827 S.W.2d at 839 . 61 Id. at 839–40. 62 See id. at 840 . 63 Id. 64 Id. 65 Id. 23 Pendens,” provides in pertinent part: (a) A party to an action in connection with which a notice of lis pendens has been filed may: (1) apply to the court to expunge the notice; and (2) file evi

33
Columbia Rio Grande Healthcare, L.P. v. Hawleygreen
tex · 2009 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2022–2025
2 sentences

2025“A judgment will not be reversed for 13 charge error unless the error was harmful because it probably caused the rendition of an improper verdict or probably prevented the petitioner from properly presenting the case to the appellate courts.” Knoderer, 515 S.W.3d at 41 (quoting Columbia Rio Grande Healthcare, L.P. v. Hawley, 284 S.W.3d 851, 856 (Tex. 2009)).

2023P. 44.1(a)(1) (no judgment may be reversed on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the appellate court concludes that the error “probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment”); Columbia Rio Grande Healthcare, L.P. v. Hawley, 284 S.W.3d 851, 856 (Tex. 2009) (“Charge error is generally considered harmful if it relates to a contested, critical issue.”).

23
Walker v. Packergreen
tex · 1992 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2013
2 sentences

2013App. 44.1 (a)(1) (stating that “[n]o judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of . . . .”) (emphasis added); London v. London, 342 S.W.3d 768, 776 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2011, no pet.). 60 See Walker, 827 S.W.2d at 839 . 61 Id. at 839–40. 62 See id. at 840 . 63 Id. 64 Id. 65 Id. 23 Pendens,” provides in pertinent part: (a) A party to an action in connection with which a notice of lis pendens has been filed may: (1) apply to the court to expunge the notice; and (2) file evi

2013App. 44.1 (a)(1) (stating that “[n]o judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of . . . .”) (emphasis added); London v. London, 342 S.W.3d 768, 776 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2011, no pet.). 60 See Walker, 827 S.W.2d at 839 . 61 Id. at 839–40. 62 See id. at 840 . 63 Id. 64 Id. 65 Id. 23 Pendens,” provides in pertinent part: (a) A party to an action in connection with which a notice of lis pendens has been filed may: (1) apply to the court to expunge the notice; and (2) file evi

23
EI Du Pont De Nemours & Co. v. Robinsongreen
tex · 1996 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2005
2 sentences

2005Id. (citing E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. v. Robinson, 923 S.W.2d 549, 558 (Tex.1995)).

2005Id . ( citing E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. v. Robinson , 923 S.W.2d 549, 558 (Tex. 1995)).

23
In Re JITPgreen
texapp · 2003 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2024
2 sentences

2024P. 44.2(a) (providing that, in civil cases, “[n]o judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of: (1) probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment; or (2) probably prevented the appellant from properly presenting the case to the court of appeals”); In re J.I.T.P., 99 S.W.3d 841, 849 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2003, no pet.) (holding that appellant was not prevented from properly presenting her case on appeal “[b]ecause there is a complete reporter’s record,” appellant “w

2021P. 44.2(a) (providing that, in civil cases, “[n]o judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error 14 complained of: (1) probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment; or (2) probably prevented the appellant from properly presenting the case to the court of appeals”); In re J.I.T.P., 99 S.W.3d 841, 849 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2003, no pet.) (holding that appellant was not prevented from properly presenting her case on appeal “[b]ecause there is a complete reporter’s record,” appellant

22
Friday v. Spearsgreen
texapp · 1998 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2020–2024
2 sentences

2024P. 44.1(a)(1) (“No judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of . . . probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment.”); Friday v. Spears, 975 S.W.2d 699, 700 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 1998, no pet.) (“Error in the jury charge is reversible only if it probably caused the rendition of an improper verdict.”).

2020P. 44.1(a)(1) (“No judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of. . . probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment.”); Friday v. Spears, 975 S.W.2d 699, 700 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 1998, no pet.) (“Error in the jury charge is reversible only if it probably caused the rendition of an improper verdict.”).

22
G & H TOWING CO. v. Mageegreen
tex · 2011 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2019
2 sentences

2019P. 44.1(a)(1) (“No judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of . . . probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment . . . .”); G & H Towing Co. v. Magee, 347 S.W.3d 293, 297 (Tex. 2011) (per curiam) (“The [harmless error] rule applies to all errors.”).

2012P. 44.1(a)(1) (“No judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of ... probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment....”); G & H Towing Co. v. Magee, 347 S.W.3d 293, 297 (Tex.2011) (per curiam) (“The [harmless error] rule applies to all errors.”).

22
In Re Commitment of Almaguergreen
texapp · 2003 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015App. P. 44.1(a); see also Almaguer, 117 S.W.3d at 502 .

2015App. P. 44.1(a); see also In re Commitment of Almaguer, 117 S.W.3d 500, 502 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2003, pet. denied).

22
Texas Department of Human Services v. Whitegreen
tex · 1991 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013App. P. 44.1 (stating that no judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the error complained of probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment or probably prevented the appellant from properly presenting the case to the court of appeals); Tex. Dep’t of Human Servs. v. White , 817 S.W.2d 62, 63 (Tex. 1991).

2013App. P. 44.1 (stating that no judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the error complained of probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment or probably prevented the appellant from properly presenting the case to the court of appeals); Tex. Dep’t of Human Servs. v. White, 817 S.W.2d 62, 63 (Tex. 8 1991).

22
Puentes v. FANNIE MAEgreen
texapp · 2011 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012See Tex.R.App.P. 44.1(a)(l)( “No judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of ... probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment. ...”); State v. Central Expressway Sign Associates, 302 S.W.3d 866, 870 (Tex.2009) (to warrant reversal on an evidentia-ry issue the complainant must demonstrate, in light of the entire record, that the error probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment); Puentes v. Fannie Mae, 350 S.W.3d 732, 737 (Tex.App.-El Paso 2011, pet. dism’d) (same

2012See TEX.R.APP.P. 44.1(a)(1)(“No judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of . . . probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment . . . .”); State v. Central Expressway Sign Associates, 302 S.W.3d 866, 870 (Tex. 2009)(to warrant reversal on an evidentiary issue the complainant must demonstrate, in light of the entire record, that the error probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment); Puentes v. Fannie Mae, 350 S.W.3d 732, 737 (Tex.App.--El Paso 2011, pet. dism’d)(s

22
State v. Central Expressway Sign Associatesgreen
tex · 2009 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012See Tex.R.App.P. 44.1(a)(l)( “No judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of ... probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment. ...”); State v. Central Expressway Sign Associates, 302 S.W.3d 866, 870 (Tex.2009) (to warrant reversal on an evidentia-ry issue the complainant must demonstrate, in light of the entire record, that the error probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment); Puentes v. Fannie Mae, 350 S.W.3d 732, 737 (Tex.App.-El Paso 2011, pet. dism’d) (same

2012See TEX.R.APP.P. 44.1(a)(1)(“No judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of . . . probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment . . . .”); State v. Central Expressway Sign Associates, 302 S.W.3d 866, 870 (Tex. 2009)(to warrant reversal on an evidentiary issue the complainant must demonstrate, in light of the entire record, that the error probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment); Puentes v. Fannie Mae, 350 S.W.3d 732, 737 (Tex.App.--El Paso 2011, pet. dism’d)(s

22
Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp. v. Malonegreen
tex · 1998 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007See id. (providing that "[n]o judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of ... probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment”).

2007See id. (providing that “[n]o judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of . . . probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment”).

22
Johnson v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2002 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004See Johnson v. State , 68 S.W.3d 644, 649 (Tex. Crim.

2004See Johnson v. State, 68 S.W.3d 644, 649 (Tex. Crim.

22
Wallace v. Wallacegreen
texapp · 1981 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001If the trial court made an error in the valuation of the stock, "the judgment will not be reversed unless from the evidence as a whole it can be demonstrated that the trial court has abused its discretion in its conclusion that the property has been divided in a manner that is just and fair." Wallace v. Wallace , 623 S.W.2d 723, 726 (Tex. Civ.

2001If the trial court made an error in the valuation of the stock, “the judgment will not be reversed unless from the evidence as a whole it can be demonstrated that the trial court has abused its discretion in its conclusion that the property has been divided in a manner that is just and fair.” Wallace v. Wallace, 623 S.W.2d 723, 726 (Tex. Civ.

22
In Re Columbia Medical Center of Las Colinas, Subsidiary, L.P.green
tex · 2009 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2013
2 sentences

2013Ctr., 290 S.W.3d 204, 211 (Tex.2009) (orig. proceeding) (appellate courts need explain by written opinion their anal-yses and conclusions as to the issues necessary for final disposition of an appeal).

2011Id.

13
Crown Life Insurance Company v. Casteelgreen
tex · 2000 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2003–2004
2 sentences

2004Rule 44.1 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure provides that "[n]o judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of: (1) probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment; or (2) probably prevented the appellant from properly presenting the case to the court of appeals." In Casteel , the Court noted that charge error in submitting an invalid theory may be harmless if the "questions are submitted in a manner that allows the appellate court to determine that the jury's verdict wa

2004Rule 44.1 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure provides that “[n]o judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of: (1) probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment; or (2) probably prevented the appellant from properly presenting the case to the court of appeals.” In Casteel , the Court noted that charge error in submitting an invalid theory may be harmless if the “questions are submitted in a manner that allows the appellate court to determine that the jury’s verdict wa

13
Star Enterprise v. Marzegreen
texapp · 2001 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2014
2 sentences

2014P. 44.1(a) (“No judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of . . . probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment”); Star Enterprise v. Marze, 61 S.W.3d 449, 456 (Tex. App.—San Antonia 2001, pet denied).

2010P.44.1 (a) (“No judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of ... probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment.”); Star Enterprise, 61 S.W.3d at 456 .

12
Texas Ass'n of Business v. Texas Air Control Boardgreen
tex · 1993 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Co. v. Griffin, 955 S.W.2d 81, 84 (Tex. 1997) (reviewing justiciability principles in light of 1985 constitutional amendment to district court jurisdiction); Tex. Ass’n of Bus., 852 S.W.2d at 444 (explaining that “we have construed our separation of powers article to prohibit courts from issuing advisory opinions because such is the function of the executive rather than the judicial department”); Morrow v. Corbin, 62 S.W.2d 641, 646 (Tex. 1933) (explaining that under the constitution, appellate court jurisdiction does not extend to issuing advisory opinions)).3 3 Additionally, our rules of app

11
Valadez v. Avitiagreen
texapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024“An appellate court has no duty—or even right—to perform an independent review of the record and applicable law to determine whether there was error.” Valadez v. Avitia, 238 S.W.3d 843, 845 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2007, no pet.).

11
Farmers Texas County Mutual Insurance v. Griffingreen
tex · 1997 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Co. v. Griffin, 955 S.W.2d 81, 84 (Tex. 1997) (reviewing justiciability principles in light of 1985 constitutional amendment to district court jurisdiction); Tex. Ass’n of Bus., 852 S.W.2d at 444 (explaining that “we have construed our separation of powers article to prohibit courts from issuing advisory opinions because such is the function of the executive rather than the judicial department”); Morrow v. Corbin, 62 S.W.2d 641, 646 (Tex. 1933) (explaining that under the constitution, appellate court jurisdiction does not extend to issuing advisory opinions)).3 3 Additionally, our rules of app

11
First United Pentecostal Church of Beaumont v. Parkergreen
tex · 2017 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024App. P. 44.1(a). 21 Gilbreath v. Horan, 682 S.W.3d 454 , 523 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2023, pet. denied) (citing First United Pentecostal Church of Beaumont v. Parker, 514 S.W.3d 214, 220 (Tex. 2017) (“Generally, the elements of a claim for breach of fiduciary duty are (1) the existence of a fiduciary duty, (2) breach of the duty, (3) causation, and (4) damages.”)).

11
Morrow v. Corbingreen
tex · 1933 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Co. v. Griffin, 955 S.W.2d 81, 84 (Tex. 1997) (reviewing justiciability principles in light of 1985 constitutional amendment to district court jurisdiction); Tex. Ass’n of Bus., 852 S.W.2d at 444 (explaining that “we have construed our separation of powers article to prohibit courts from issuing advisory opinions because such is the function of the executive rather than the judicial department”); Morrow v. Corbin, 62 S.W.2d 641, 646 (Tex. 1933) (explaining that under the constitution, appellate court jurisdiction does not extend to issuing advisory opinions)).3 3 Additionally, our rules of app

11
In Re Commitment of Daygreen
texapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
11
Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. v. Armstronggreen
tex · 2004 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
11
Boyd v. Boydgreen
texapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
11
Burke v. Insurance Auto Auctions Corp.green
texapp · 2005 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
Timberwalk Apartments, Partners, Inc. v. Caingreen
tex · 1998 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
Simms v. Stategreen
texapp · 1993 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
Hatteberg v. Hatteberggreen
texapp · 1995 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
Long v. Yurrickgreen
texapp · 2010 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
Shaw, Evan Lane (Van) v. Lemon, D. Brentgreen
texapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
Taylor v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
Strange v. Continental Casualty Co.green
texapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
Deep Water Slender Wells, Ltd. v. Shell International Exploration & Production, Inc.green
texapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
St. John Missionary Baptist Church v. Flakesgreen
texapp · 2018 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
United Gas Pipe Line Co. v. Helschergreen
texapp · 1953 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Ford Motor Co. v. Castillogreen
tex · 2009 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Prabhakar Guniganti, Individually, the Guniganti Children's 1999 Trust, and Triple PG Sand Development, LLC v. C & S Components Company, LTDgreen
texapp · 2015 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Rudisell v. Paquettegreen
texapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (33)

CaseCitedYears
Long v. Long green
texapp · 2007
2 sentences

2011P. 44.1(a)(1) (“no judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment”); Long, 234 S.W.3d at 38 .

2011P. 44.1(a)(1) (“no judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment”); Long, 234 S.W.3d at 38 .

42011–2014
Goode v. Shoukfeh green
tex · 1997
2 sentences

2006App. P . 44.1(a) (stating that no judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment or probably prevented the appellant from properly presenting the case to the court of appeals); Goode v. Shoukfeh , 915 S.W.2d 666, 673 (Tex. App.-Amarillo 1996), affirmed , 943 S.W.2d 441 (Tex. 1997) (overruling the point of error since the appellant did not claim or attempt to show that he was harmed by the purported error).

2003P. 44.1(a) (stating that no judgment may be reversed on appeal on the ground that the trial court made an error of law unless the court of appeals concludes that the error complained of probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment or probably prevented the appellant from properly presenting the case to the court of appeals); Goode v. Shoukfeh, 915 S.W.2d 666, 673 (Tex.App.-Amarillo 1996), affirmed, 943 S.W.2d 441 (Tex.1997) (overruling the point of error since the appellant did not claim or attempt to show that he was harmed by the purported error).

42003–2006
State Ex Rel. State Highway & Public Transportation Commission v. Schless green
texapp · 1991
2 sentences

2015Enriquez v. Hooten, 857 S.W.2d 153 (Tex. App.—El Paso 1993, no writ), cited at Appellant’s Motion, p. 7, itself noted that in State v. Schless, 815 S.W.2d 373 (Tex. App.—Austin 1991)(orig. proceeding), the Court made an exception where the appeal was not from a money judgment and concluded that under TRAP 47(f), the trial court retained the discretion to deny supersedeas.

1993In State v. Schless, 815 S.W.2d 373 (Tex.App. — Austin 1991, orig. proceeding), the Court made an exception where the appeal was not from a money judgment and concluded that under Tex. R.App.P. 47(f), the trial court had discretion to deny supersedeas.

21993–2015
State v. Wooldridge green
texapp · 2005
2 sentences

2010State v. Wooldridge, 170 S.W.3d 194 (Tex.App.-Eastland 2005, pet. granted).

2009Wooldridge v. State, 170 S.W.3d 194 (Tex. App.—Eastland 2005, pet. granted).

22009–2010
Mitchell v. State green
texcrimapp · 1973
2 sentences

1973In our recent opinion in Mitchell v. State, 493 S.W.2d 174 (Tex.Cr.App.1973), and Espinosa v. State, 493 S.W.2d 172 (Tex.Cr.App.1973), the essential ingredients requisite for minimal compliance with Article 26.13, V.A.C.C.P., were present. 1 In the cases at bar the court made no inquiry as to “promise” or “persuasion”.

1973In our recent opinions in Mitchell v. State, 493 S.W.2d 174 (1973), and Espinosa v. State, 493 S.W.2d 172 (1973), the essential ingredients requisite for minimal compliance with Article 26.13, V.A.C.C.P., were present. 1 In the case at bar the court made no inquiry as to either “force” or “fear”, or “promise” or “persuasion”, and did not adequately advise appellant as to the proper range of punishment.

21973–1973
Espinosa v. State green
texcrimapp · 1973
2 sentences

1973In our recent opinion in Mitchell v. State, 493 S.W.2d 174 (Tex.Cr.App.1973), and Espinosa v. State, 493 S.W.2d 172 (Tex.Cr.App.1973), the essential ingredients requisite for minimal compliance with Article 26.13, V.A.C.C.P., were present. 1 In the cases at bar the court made no inquiry as to “promise” or “persuasion”.

1973In our recent opinions in Mitchell v. State, 493 S.W.2d 174 (1973), and Espinosa v. State, 493 S.W.2d 172 (1973), the essential ingredients requisite for minimal compliance with Article 26.13, V.A.C.C.P., were present. 1 In the case at bar the court made no inquiry as to either “force” or “fear”, or “promise” or “persuasion”, and did not adequately advise appellant as to the proper range of punishment.

21973–1973
William R. and Susan M. Knoderer v. State Farm Lloyds, Penni Perkins, and Tom Roberts green
texapp · 2017
1 sentence

2025“A judgment will not be reversed for 13 charge error unless the error was harmful because it probably caused the rendition of an improper verdict or probably prevented the petitioner from properly presenting the case to the appellate courts.” Knoderer, 515 S.W.3d at 41 (quoting Columbia Rio Grande Healthcare, L.P. v. Hawley, 284 S.W.3d 851, 856 (Tex. 2009)).

12025–2025
Tindel v. State green
texcrimapp · 1992
12023–2023
Thota v. Young green
tex · 2012
12022–2022
In Re Tyler Asphalt & Gravel Co., Inc. green
texapp · 2003
12022–2022
Dugan v. Compass Bank green
texapp · 2003
12022–2022
Zaidi v. Shah green
texapp · 2016
12020–2020
Katy International, Inc. F/ka/ Emer International, Inc., Mengghui Zhang and Binghua Jiang v. Jinchun Jiang green
texapp · 2014
12018–2018
Bed, Bath & Beyond, Inc. v. Urista green
tex · 2006
12015–2015
Harris County v. Smith green
tex · 2002
12015–2015
Romero v. KPH Consolidation, Inc. green
tex · 2005
12015–2015
United Savings Ass'n of Texas v. Vandygriff green
texapp · 1980
12015–2015
City of Dallas v. North by West Entertainment, Ltd. green
texapp · 2000
12015–2015
Enriquez v. Hooten green
texapp · 1993
12015–2015
In Re Cohen green
texapp · 2011
12013–2013
Waltenburg v. Waltenburg green
texapp · 2008
12011–2011
In Re Cornyn green
texapp · 2000
12006–2006
Hernandez v. State green
texapp · 2001
12005–2005
Clements v. League of United Latin American Citizens green
texapp · 1991
12000–2000
Almanza v. State green
texcrimapp · 1985
11988–1988
Taylor v. State green
texcrimapp · 1974
11979–1979
United States v. Roberto Gomez-Rojas, and Michael Rece Sutherlin green
ca5 · 1975
11979–1979
Portwood v. Buckalew green
texapp · 1975
11977–1977
West Texas Utilities Company v. Irvin green
tex · 1960
11977–1977
National Farmers Organization v. Smith green
texapp · 1975
11977–1977
Upjohn Co. v. Petro Chemicals Suppliers, Inc. green
texapp · 1976
11977–1977
Flagg Realtors, Inc. v. Harvel green
texapp · 1974
11977–1977
Dietz v. Dietz green
texapp · 1976
11977–1977

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 101.007 (7) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 161.001 (6) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 3.003 (6) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 7.001 (6) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 263.307 (3) TX § Tex. Prop. Code § 12.007 (3) TX § Tex. Prop. Code § 12.0071 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

PA 606 (1898–2026) TX 90 (1924–2025) CA 70 (1940–2026) IL 49 (1901–2026) VA 44 (1932–2024) NY 41 (1924–2025) OH 39 (1985–2026) GA 37 (1918–2025) FL 33 (1969–2024) MI 31 (1925–2026) WA 22 (1980–2025) OR 19 (1917–2026) LA 18 (1964–2018) NC 16 (1923–2019) AL 13 (1916–2004) WI 11 (1957–2023) UT 11 (1990–2024) IA 11 (1891–2021) IN 10 (1942–2016) OK 10 (1924–2018) AR 10 (1920–2015) TN 9 (1929–2023) MD 8 (1972–2023) MO 7 (1926–2018) NJ 6 (1985–2024) AZ 6 (2000–2022) CT 6 (1971–2016) MS 6 (1961–2003) CO 5 (1963–2026) KS 5 (2010–2021) DC 4 (1986–2024) KY 4 (1945–2019) ME 4 (1982–2014) MT 4 (1913–2023) ND 4 (2002–2006) SC 4 (1977–2023) MN 4 (1949–2009) NM 3 (1976–1981) RI 3 (1995–2017) MA 3 (1999–2017) NE 3 (1917–1998) NH 2 (1869–1980) DE 2 (1848–1986) ID 2 (1898–1977) VT 2 (1850–2002)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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