guiding principle (Washington) · Go Syfert
← Washington issues

guiding principle in Washington

83 Washington opinions name it 3 courts 1937–2025 6 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Washington courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (17)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Smithgreen
wash · 2014 · cited in 4 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2014–2019
2 sentences

2019The experience and logic test determines whether the proceeding at issue implicates the public trial right.41 "The guiding principle is 'whether openness will enhance[ ] both the basic fairness of the criminal trial and the appearance of fairness so essential to public confidence in the system.'"42 In State v. Smith,43 our Supreme Court held that "sidebars do not implicate the public trial right." The court reasoned that sidebars "have not historically been open to the public 87 State v. Wise, 176 Wn.2d 1, 16 , 288 P.3d 1113 (2012). 88 State v. Armstrong, 188 Wn.2d 333 , 339, 394 P.3d 373 (201

2019The experience and logic test determines whether the proceeding at issue implicates the public trial right.41 "The guiding principle is 'whether openness will enhance[ ] both the basic fairness of the criminal trial and the appearance of fairness so essential to public confidence in the system.'"42 In State v. Smith,43 our Supreme Court held that "sidebars do not implicate the public trial right." The court reasoned that sidebars "have not historically been open to the public 87 State v. Wise, 176 Wn.2d 1, 16 , 288 P.3d 1113 (2012). 88 State v. Armstrong, 188 Wn.2d 333 , 339, 394 P.3d 373 (201

24
State v. Butlergreen
washctapp · 1989 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2020–2021
2 sentences

2021See State v. Butler, 53 Wn.

2020See State v. Butler, 53 Wn.

22
State v. Stannardgreen
wash · 1987 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010See Stannard, 109 Wash.2d at 36 , 742 P.2d 1244 .

2010See Stannard, 109 Wn.2d at 36 .

22
Combined Properties/Greenbriar Ltd. Partnership v. Morrowgreen
vaed · 1999 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002CI. 29, 39 (2000) ("[N]o part of the plurality's reasoning constitutes binding precedent."); Morrow, 58 F.Supp.2d at 681 ("[N]o single theory of law was adopted by a majority of the Court, and Eastern Enterprises is not entitled to any precedential weight."); Franklin County, 240 F.3d at 552 ("We conclude that Eastern Enterprises has no precedential effect on this case because no single rationale was agreed upon by the Court."); Unity Real Estate Co. v. Hudson, 178 F.3d 649, 658 (3d Cir.1999) (finding that the "splintered decision" in Eastern Enterprises "makes it difficult to distill a guidin

2002Cl. 29, 39 (2000) (“[N]o part of the plurality’s reasoning constitutes binding precedent.”); Morrow, 58 F. Supp. 2d at 681 (“[N]o single theory of law was adopted by a majority of the Court, and Eastern Enterprises is not entitled to any precedential weight.”); Franklin County, 240 F.3d at 552 (“We conclude that Eastern Enterprises has no precedential effect on this case because no single rationale was agreed upon by the Court.”); Unity Real Estate Co. v. Hudson, 178 F.3d 649, 658 (3d Cir. 1999) (finding that the “splintered” decision in Eastern Enterprises “makes it difficult to distill a gui

22
cluster 764421green
ca3 · 1999 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002CI. 29, 39 (2000) ("[N]o part of the plurality's reasoning constitutes binding precedent."); Morrow, 58 F.Supp.2d at 681 ("[N]o single theory of law was adopted by a majority of the Court, and Eastern Enterprises is not entitled to any precedential weight."); Franklin County, 240 F.3d at 552 ("We conclude that Eastern Enterprises has no precedential effect on this case because no single rationale was agreed upon by the Court."); Unity Real Estate Co. v. Hudson, 178 F.3d 649, 658 (3d Cir.1999) (finding that the "splintered decision" in Eastern Enterprises "makes it difficult to distill a guidin

2002Cl. 29, 39 (2000) (“[N]o part of the plurality’s reasoning constitutes binding precedent.”); Morrow, 58 F. Supp. 2d at 681 (“[N]o single theory of law was adopted by a majority of the Court, and Eastern Enterprises is not entitled to any precedential weight.”); Franklin County, 240 F.3d at 552 (“We conclude that Eastern Enterprises has no precedential effect on this case because no single rationale was agreed upon by the Court.”); Unity Real Estate Co. v. Hudson, 178 F.3d 649, 658 (3d Cir. 1999) (finding that the “splintered” decision in Eastern Enterprises “makes it difficult to distill a gui

22
cluster 772101green
ca6 · 2001 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002CI. 29, 39 (2000) ("[N]o part of the plurality's reasoning constitutes binding precedent."); Morrow, 58 F.Supp.2d at 681 ("[N]o single theory of law was adopted by a majority of the Court, and Eastern Enterprises is not entitled to any precedential weight."); Franklin County, 240 F.3d at 552 ("We conclude that Eastern Enterprises has no precedential effect on this case because no single rationale was agreed upon by the Court."); Unity Real Estate Co. v. Hudson, 178 F.3d 649, 658 (3d Cir.1999) (finding that the "splintered decision" in Eastern Enterprises "makes it difficult to distill a guidin

2002Cl. 29, 39 (2000) (“[N]o part of the plurality’s reasoning constitutes binding precedent.”); Morrow, 58 F. Supp. 2d at 681 (“[N]o single theory of law was adopted by a majority of the Court, and Eastern Enterprises is not entitled to any precedential weight.”); Franklin County, 240 F.3d at 552 (“We conclude that Eastern Enterprises has no precedential effect on this case because no single rationale was agreed upon by the Court.”); Unity Real Estate Co. v. Hudson, 178 F.3d 649, 658 (3d Cir. 1999) (finding that the “splintered” decision in Eastern Enterprises “makes it difficult to distill a gui

22
Muncie v. Westcraft Corp.green
wash · 1961 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996See Muncie v. Westcraft Corp., 58 Wash.2d 36, 38 , 360 P.2d 744 (1961).

1996See Muncie v. Westcraft Corp., 58 Wash.2d 36, 38 , 360 P.2d 744 (1961).

22
Dennis v. Department of Labor & Industriesgreen
wash · 1987 · cited in 15 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1993–2025
2 sentences

2020“If a statute is plain and unambiguous, its meaning must be primarily derived from the language itself.” Cockle, 142 Wn.2d at 807 . “‘The guiding principle in construing provisions of the [IIA] is that the Act is remedial in nature and is to be liberally construed in order to achieve its purpose of providing compensation to all covered employees injured in their employment, with doubts resolved in favor of the worker.’” Cockle, 142 Wn.2d at 811 (quoting Dennis v. Dep’t of Labor & Indus., 109 Wn.2d 467, 470 , 745 P.2d 1295 (1987)).

2020“If a statute is plain and unambiguous, its meaning must be primarily derived from the language itself.” Cockle, 142 Wn.2d at 807 . “‘The guiding principle in construing provisions of the [IIA] is that the Act is remedial in nature and is to be liberally construed in order to achieve its purpose of providing compensation to all covered employees injured in their employment, with doubts resolved in favor of the worker.’” Cockle, 142 Wn.2d at 811 (quoting Dennis v. Dep’t of Labor & Indus., 109 Wn.2d 467, 470 , 745 P.2d 1295 (1987)).

115
Pugel v. Monheimergreen
washctapp · 1996 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005Allen, Washington Practice: Tort Law and Practice § 5.1, at 124 (2d ed. 2000) (“ 'The guiding principle of tort law is to make the injured party as whole as possible through pecuniary com pensation.’ ” (quoting Pugel v. Monheimer, 83 Wn.

2005ALLEN, 16 WASHINGTON PRACTICE, TORT LAW AND PRACTICE § 5.1, at 124 (2000) ("`The guiding principle of tort law is to make the injured party as whole as possible through pecuniary compensation.'" (quoting Pugel v. Monheimer, 83 Wash.App. 688, 692 , 922 P.2d 1377 (1996))). [2] ¶ 35 Other states have recognized these differing purposes.

12
Guimont v. Clarkegreen
wash · 1993 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002CI. 29, 39 (2000) ("[N]o part of the plurality's reasoning constitutes binding precedent."); Morrow, 58 F.Supp.2d at 681 ("[N]o single theory of law was adopted by a majority of the Court, and Eastern Enterprises is not entitled to any precedential weight."); Franklin County, 240 F.3d at 552 ("We conclude that Eastern Enterprises has no precedential effect on this case because no single rationale was agreed upon by the Court."); Unity Real Estate Co. v. Hudson, 178 F.3d 649, 658 (3d Cir.1999) (finding that the "splintered decision" in Eastern Enterprises "makes it difficult to distill a guidin

2002CI. 29, 39 (2000) ("[N]o part of the plurality's reasoning constitutes binding precedent."); Morrow, 58 F.Supp.2d at 681 ("[N]o single theory of law was adopted by a majority of the Court, and Eastern Enterprises is not entitled to any precedential weight."); Franklin County, 240 F.3d at 552 ("We conclude that Eastern Enterprises has no precedential effect on this case because no single rationale was agreed upon by the Court."); Unity Real Estate Co. v. Hudson, 178 F.3d 649, 658 (3d Cir.1999) (finding that the "splintered decision" in Eastern Enterprises "makes it difficult to distill a guidin

12
Sofie v. Fibreboard Corp.green
wash · 1989 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Sofie v. Fibreboard Corp., 112 Wn.2d 636, 645 (1989).

11
In the Matter of Marriage of Greenleegreen
washctapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court of Cal., County of Riversidegreen
scotus · 1986 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
Power v. Utilities & Transp. Comm'ngreen
wash · 1985 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
11
In Re the Adoption of Baby Girl K.green
washctapp · 1980 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
Amburn v. Dalygreen
wash · 1972 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11
Capital Savings & Loan Ass'n v. Conveygreen
wash · 1933 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1969–1969
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Washington. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (55)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Sublett green
wash · 2012
2 sentences

2019The experience and logic test determines whether the proceeding at issue implicates the public trial right.41 "The guiding principle is 'whether openness will enhance[ ] both the basic fairness of the criminal trial and the appearance of fairness so essential to public confidence in the system.'"42 In State v. Smith,43 our Supreme Court held that "sidebars do not implicate the public trial right." The court reasoned that sidebars "have not historically been open to the public 87 State v. Wise, 176 Wn.2d 1, 16 , 288 P.3d 1113 (2012). 88 State v. Armstrong, 188 Wn.2d 333 , 339, 394 P.3d 373 (201

2019The experience and logic test determines whether the proceeding at issue implicates the public trial right.41 "The guiding principle is 'whether openness will enhance[ ] both the basic fairness of the criminal trial and the appearance of fairness so essential to public confidence in the system.'"42 In State v. Smith,43 our Supreme Court held that "sidebars do not implicate the public trial right." The court reasoned that sidebars "have not historically been open to the public 87 State v. Wise, 176 Wn.2d 1, 16 , 288 P.3d 1113 (2012). 88 State v. Armstrong, 188 Wn.2d 333 , 339, 394 P.3d 373 (201

82014–2019
Godinez v. Moran green
scotus · 1993
2 sentences

2017The guiding principle is to allow the trial court wide discretion to consider the evidence that best illuminates whether the defendant has the mental capacity to make the "sum total of decisions that a defendant may be called upon to make during the course of a trial." Godinez, 509 U.S. at 398 .

2017The guiding principle is to allow the trial court wide discretion to consider the evidence that best illuminates whether the defendant has the mental capacity to make the “sum total of decisions that a defendant may be called upon to make during the course of a trial.” Godinez, 509 U.S. at 398 . ¶16 The question in this case is whether the trial court correctly applied this capacity-based standard, or instead departed from it by considering Ortiz-Abrego’s actual understanding of his trial and by blending competency and disability accommodation law.

32017–2017
Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court of Cal., Riverside Cty. green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2017Co. v. Superior Court, 464 U.S. 501, 508 , 104 S. Ct. 819 , 78 L.

2017Co. v. Superior Court, 464 U.S. 501, 508 , 104 S. Ct. 819 , 78 L.

32014–2017
AKER VERDAL A/S v. Neil F. Lampson, Inc. green
washctapp · 1992
2 sentences

2010Simply stated, a plaintiff is entitled to that sum of money that will place him in as good a position as he would have been but for the defendant’s tortious act.” 16 DeWolf & Keller, supra, § 5.1, at 172 (footnote omitted) (quoting Aker Verdal A/S v. Neil F. Lampson, Inc., 65 Wn.

1994App. 177, 183 , 828 P.2d 610 (1992) (the guiding principle of tort law is to make the injured party as whole as possible through pecuniary compensation) (citing DeNike v. Mowery, 69 Wn.2d 357, 371 , 418 P.2d 1010 , 422 P.2d 328 (1966)).

31994–2010
DeNike v. Mowery green
wash · 1966
2 sentences

1994App. 177, 183 , 828 P.2d 610 (1992) (the guiding principle of tort law is to make the injured party as whole as possible through pecuniary compensation) (citing DeNike v. Mowery, 69 Wn.2d 357, 371 , 418 P.2d 1010 , 422 P.2d 328 (1966)).

1994App. 177, 183 , 828 P.2d 610 (1992) (the guiding principle of tort law is to make the injured party as whole as possible through pecuniary compensation) (citing DeNike v. Mowery, 69 Wn.2d 357, 371 , 418 P.2d 1010 , 422 P.2d 328 (1966)).

31992–1994
In Re the Personal Restraint of Smiley green
wash · 1982
2 sentences

1987In In re Smiley, 96 Wn.2d 950, 953 , 640 P.2d 7 (1982), the Supreme Court listed the following two fundamental purposes of the Juvenile Justice Act of 1977: The Juvenile Justice Act of 1977, RCW 13.40, abandoned the doctrine of parens patriae as the single guiding principle of juvenile justice and replaced it with twin *232 principles of rehabilitation and punishment.

1987In In re Smiley, 96 Wn.2d 950, 953 , 640 P.2d 7 (1982), the Supreme Court listed the following two fundamental purposes of the Juvenile Justice Act of 1977: The Juvenile Justice Act of 1977, RCW 13.40, abandoned the doctrine of parens patriae as the single guiding principle of juvenile justice and replaced it with twin *232 principles of rehabilitation and punishment.

31982–1987
Avery v. Department of Social & Health Services green
wash · 2003
2 sentences

2019“The guiding principle behind the adoption process is to determine what is in the best interest of the child.” Id. at 417 .

2019The Miniums’ argument overlooks the guiding principle behind the adoption process, which “is to determine what is in the best interest of the child.” B.T., 150 Wn.2d at 417 .

22012–2019
State v. Sanchez green
wash · 2002
2 sentences

2015ANALYSIS ¶50 The guiding inquiry is one of “[b]asic agency principles and simple fairness.” State v. Sanchez, 146 Wn.2d 339, 359 , 46 P.3d 774 (2002) (Madsen, J., dissenting); see also id. at 356 (Chambers, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part) (deciding the issues in light of “principles of fairness and agency”).

2015ANALYSIS The guiding inquiry is one of "[b ]asic agency principles and simple fairness." State v. Sanchez, 146 Wn.2d 339, 359 , 46 P.3d 774 (2002) (Madsen, J., dissenting); see also id. at 356 (Chambers, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part) (deciding the issues in light of"principles of fairness and agency").

22015–2015
State v. Sanchez green
wash · 2002
2 sentences

2015ANALYSIS ¶50 The guiding inquiry is one of “[b]asic agency principles and simple fairness.” State v. Sanchez, 146 Wn.2d 339, 359 , 46 P.3d 774 (2002) (Madsen, J., dissenting); see also id. at 356 (Chambers, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part) (deciding the issues in light of “principles of fairness and agency”).

2015ANALYSIS The guiding inquiry is one of "[b ]asic agency principles and simple fairness." State v. Sanchez, 146 Wn.2d 339, 359 , 46 P.3d 774 (2002) (Madsen, J., dissenting); see also id. at 356 (Chambers, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part) (deciding the issues in light of"principles of fairness and agency").

22015–2015
Martinez v. Metabolife International., Inc. green
calctapp · 2003
2 sentences

2014App. at 72 (quoting Martinez v. Metabolife Int’l, Inc., 113 Cal. App. 4th 181, 188 , 6 Cal. Rptr. 3d 494 (2003)).

2014App. at 72 (quoting Martinez v. Metabolife Int’l, Inc., 113 Cal. App. 4th 181, 188 , 6 Cal. Rptr. 3d 494 (2003)).

22014–2014
State v. Seagull green
wash · 1981
2 sentences

2001Seagull, 95 Wn.2d at 902 .

2001Seagull, 95 Wash.2d at 902 , 632 P.2d 44 .

22001–2001
Clauson v. Department of Labor & Industries green
wash · 1996
2 sentences

2000Clauson, 130 Wn.2d at 584 ; Dennis, 109 Wn.2d at 470 ; RCW 51.12.010.

2000Clauson, 130 Wash.2d at 584 , 925 P.2d 624 ; Dennis, 109 Wash.2d at 470 , 745 P.2d 1295 ; RCW 51.12.010.

22000–2000
Washington State Bar Ass'n v. Washington Ass'n of Realtors green
wash · 1952
2 sentences

1999This result is not surprising given that the court's guiding principle was to protect against "[t]he probability of injurious consequences from the acts of the unskilled." WSBA v. WAR, 41 Wash.2d at 699 , 251 P.2d 619 .

1999This result is not surprising given that the court's guiding principle was to protect against "[t]he probability of injurious consequences from the acts of the unskilled." WSBA v. WAR, 41 Wash.2d at 699 , 251 P.2d 619 .

21999–1999
Duquesne Light Co. v. Barasch green
scotus · 1989
2 sentences

1997Duquesne Light Co. v. Barasch, 488 U.S. 299, 307 , 109 S. Ct. 609 , 102 L.

1997Duquesne Light Co. v. Barasch, 488 U.S. 299, 307 , 109 S. Ct. 609 , 102 L.

21997–1997
Krystad v. Lau green
wash · 1965
2 sentences

1982"The guiding rule and our major goal in an inquiry of this sort is to seek out, ascertain and give effect to the [legislative] intentions ..." Krystad v. Lau, 65 Wn.2d 827, 844 , 400 P.2d 72 (1965).

1982"The guiding rule and our major goal in an inquiry of this sort is to seek out, ascertain and give effect to the [legislative] intentions ..." Krystad v. Lau, 65 Wn.2d 827, 844 , 400 P.2d 72 (1965).

21969–1982
Lynch v. Department of Labor & Industries green
wash · 1944
2 sentences

1978In interpreting the act, we must remember that: The guiding rule and our major goal in an inquiry of this sort is to seek out, ascertain and give effect to the legislature's intentions (Lynch v. Department of Labor & Industries, 19 Wn. (2d) 802, 145 P. (2d) 265 ; Graffell v. Honeysuckle, 30 Wn. (2d) 390, 191 P. (2d) 858 ); and the process of attaining this goal evokes a number of familiar principles concerning problems of interpretation.

1965The employees would have had no free choice as to whether they wished to organize or what union would be their representative. *844 "The public policy of Washington relied upon by the courts below to sustain this injunction is an important and widely accepted one...." In Ostroff , we referred directly to and quoted from Gazzam to emphasize the declaration of policy by setting forth, verbatim, § 2 of the act, RCW 49.32.020, saying: "This testimony must be considered in the light of the public policy of the state of Washington, as declared by the legislature in ... [RCW 49.32.020] reading as fol

21965–1978
Graffell v. Honeysuckle green
wash · 1948
2 sentences

1978In interpreting the act, we must remember that: The guiding rule and our major goal in an inquiry of this sort is to seek out, ascertain and give effect to the legislature's intentions (Lynch v. Department of Labor & Industries, 19 Wn. (2d) 802, 145 P. (2d) 265 ; Graffell v. Honeysuckle, 30 Wn. (2d) 390, 191 P. (2d) 858 ); and the process of attaining this goal evokes a number of familiar principles concerning problems of interpretation.

1965The employees would have had no free choice as to whether they wished to organize or what union would be their representative. *844 "The public policy of Washington relied upon by the courts below to sustain this injunction is an important and widely accepted one...." In Ostroff , we referred directly to and quoted from Gazzam to emphasize the declaration of policy by setting forth, verbatim, § 2 of the act, RCW 49.32.020, saying: "This testimony must be considered in the light of the public policy of the state of Washington, as declared by the legislature in ... [RCW 49.32.020] reading as fol

21965–1978
Fisher Broadcasting-Seattle TV LLC v. City of Seattle green
wash · 2014
2 sentences

2025See LAWS OF 1973, ch. 1, §§ 26, 31; Fisher Broad.–Seattle TV LLC v. City of Seattle, 180 Wn.2d 515, 521 , 326 P.3d 688 (2014) (quoting Sargent v. Seattle Police Dep’t, 179 Wn.2d 376, 385 , 314 P.3d 1093 (2013)).

2025See LAWS OF 1973, ch. 1, §§ 26, 31; Fisher Broad.–Seattle TV LLC v. City of Seattle, 180 Wn.2d 515, 521 , 326 P.3d 688 (2014) (quoting Sargent v. Seattle Police Dep’t, 179 Wn.2d 376, 385 , 314 P.3d 1093 (2013)).

12025–2025
Sargent v. Seattle Police Dept. green
wash · 2013
2 sentences

2025See LAWS OF 1973, ch. 1, §§ 26, 31; Fisher Broad.–Seattle TV LLC v. City of Seattle, 180 Wn.2d 515, 521 , 326 P.3d 688 (2014) (quoting Sargent v. Seattle Police Dep’t, 179 Wn.2d 376, 385 , 314 P.3d 1093 (2013)).

2025See LAWS OF 1973, ch. 1, §§ 26, 31; Fisher Broad.–Seattle TV LLC v. City of Seattle, 180 Wn.2d 515, 521 , 326 P.3d 688 (2014) (quoting Sargent v. Seattle Police Dep’t, 179 Wn.2d 376, 385 , 314 P.3d 1093 (2013)).

12025–2025
United States v. Branden Holena green
ca3 · 2018
12020–2020
Cockle v. Department of Labor & Industries green
wash · 2001
12020–2020
State v. Lilyblad green
wash · 2008
12019–2019
Budget Rent A Car Corp. v. Department of Licensing green
wash · 2001
12019–2019
State v. Lilyblad green
wash · 2008
12019–2019
Shoemake v. Ferrer green
wash · 2010
12019–2019
State v. Evans green
wash · 2013
12019–2019
In re the Marriage of Freeman green
wash · 2010
12019–2019
Tingey v. Haisch green
wash · 2007
12019–2019
State v. Love green
wash · 2015
12019–2019
State v. Wise green
wash · 2012
12019–2019
Henry Industries, Inc. v. Department Of Labor & Industries green
washctapp · 2016
12019–2019
Tingey v. Haisch green
wash · 2007
12019–2019
Budget Rent a Car Corp. v. STATE, DOL green
wash · 2001
12019–2019
State v. Ashbaugh green
or · 2010
12016–2016
In re the Marriage of Watson green
washctapp · 2006
12016–2016
State v. Lantzsch green
orctapp · 2011
12016–2016
State v. Byrd green
wash · 2013
12015–2015
Doe v. Cahill green
del · 2005
12015–2015
Dillon v. Seattle Deposition Reporters, LLC green
washctapp · 2014
12014–2014
Romo v. Department of Labor & Industries green
washctapp · 1998
12013–2013

Statutes the citing opinions construe

WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 51.04.010 (9) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 51.12.010 (9) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 51.52.140 (9) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 2.06.040 (6) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 51.52.115 (6) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 51.08.140 (5) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 51.52.130 (5) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 51.32.010 (4) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 51.32.160 (4) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 34.05.570 (3) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 51.08.100 (3) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 51.36.010 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NJ 216 (1953–2026) CA 171 (1941–2026) NY 162 (1887–2026) TX 137 (1947–2025) IL 124 (1960–2026) PA 98 (1919–2025) WA 83 (1937–2025) MA 79 (1930–2024) TN 68 (1984–2024) CT 52 (1946–2024) MI 50 (1957–2025) DC 43 (1971–2024) FL 43 (1915–2025) NM 42 (1937–2024) OH 37 (1965–2024) MO 36 (1913–2018) AR 35 (1948–2026) MN 35 (1940–2023) WV 35 (1895–2022) MD 33 (1926–2026) VA 32 (1932–2024) AL 30 (1929–2013) WI 29 (1959–2025) KS 28 (1937–2026) CO 28 (1969–2025) IN 27 (1924–2023) LA 26 (1908–2017) NC 25 (1969–2025) AZ 23 (1964–2025) OR 18 (1931–2018) IA 18 (1927–2024) UT 17 (1919–2023) KY 16 (1940–2025) MT 15 (1937–2025) DE 14 (1956–2023) ME 13 (1948–2021) RI 13 (1979–2024) NH 12 (1974–2024) AK 11 (1988–2024) HI 11 (1960–2024) SC 10 (1998–2025) MS 10 (1969–2023) OK 9 (1906–2024) VT 9 (1974–2020) GA 8 (1938–2023) WY 8 (1951–2025) NE 7 (1927–2013) ID 6 (1990–2023) NV 5 (1952–2011) ND 5 (1918–1992) SD 4 (1974–2015) VI 2 (2006–2010)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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