rigorous standard (Louisiana) · Go Syfert
← Louisiana issues

rigorous standard in Louisiana

80 Louisiana opinions name it 2 courts 1911–2022 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Louisiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (14)

CaseFollowedCited
Jinks v. Wrightgreen
lactapp · 1987 · cited in 11 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2000–2019
2 sentences

2019This rigorous standard is based upon the principle that “[w]hen there is a jury, the jury is the trier of fact.” Scott, 496 So.2d at 273 ; Jinks v. Wright, 520 So.2d 792, 794 (La.App. 3 Cir.1987).

2017This rigorous standard is based upon the principle that “[w]hen there is a jury, the jury is the trier of fact.” Scott, 496 So.2d at 273 ; Jinks v. Wright, 520 So.2d 792, 794 (La.

1111
Joseph v. Broussard Rice Mill, Inc.green
la · 2000 · cited in 30 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2001–2019
2 sentences

2019This rigorous standard is based upon the principle that "[w]hen there is a jury, the jury is the trier of fact." Id. at 64-65, pp. 5-6 (quoting Joseph v. Broussard Rice Mill, Inc. , 00-628 (La. 10/30/00), 772 So.2d 94 , 99 ).

2019This rigorous standard is based upon the principle that "[w]hen there is a jury, the jury is the trier of fact." Id. at 64-65, pp. 5-6 (quoting Joseph v. Broussard Rice Mill, Inc. , 00-628 (La. 10/30/00), 772 So.2d 94 , 99 ).

630
McCastle v. Rollins Environmental Services of La., Inc.green
la · 1984 · cited in 6 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2009–2022
2 sentences

2022The “rigorous analysis” a trial court must employ under Brooks, Dupree, and McCastle, supra, in determining whether or not class certification is appropriate in a particular case does not, as Gretna proposes, require that the trial court conduct “a rigorous analysis involving the application of facts to the six (6) 21-CA-574 29 prohibitory laws and two (2) Constitutional provisions,” an analysis that necessarily involves consideration of the merits of plaintiffs’ claims.9 In this regard, Gretna erroneously avers the trial court applied an incorrect legal analysis, and that class certification

2018Defendants appeal the trial court's order granting class certification and the trial court's definition of the class, asserting the trial court failed to "perform a rigorous analysis of the claims and defenses presented." They also assert Plaintiffs failed to establish commonality, predominance and superiority "because they cannot prove breach, causation, and damages on a class-wide basis." Additionally, Defendants maintain the trial court erroneously based its finding of "numerosity" on the "number of potentially aggrieved parties" rather than on the "number of individuals actually aggrieved.

36
David Pitts Jr. and Kenyetta Gurley v. Louisiana Medical Mutual Insurance Company and Rhoda Renee Jones, M.D.green
la · 2017 · cited in 3 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2018–2019
2 sentences

2019This rigorous standard is based upon the principle that "[w]hen there is a jury, the jury is the trier of fact." Id. at 64-65, pp. 5-6 (quoting Joseph v. Broussard Rice Mill, Inc. , 00-628 (La. 10/30/00), 772 So.2d 94 , 99 ).

2019This rigorous standard is based upon the principle that "[w]hen there is a jury, the jury is the trier of fact." Id. at 64-65, pp. 5-6 (quoting Joseph v. Broussard Rice Mill, Inc. , 00-628 (La. 10/30/00), 772 So.2d 94 , 99 ).

33
Trunk v. Med. Center of La. at New Orleansgreen
la · 2004 · cited in 5 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2005–2015
2 sentences

2015This rigorous standard is based upon the principle that “[w]hen there is a jury, the jury is the trier of fact.” The Louisiana Supreme Court in Trunk v. Medical Center of Louisiana at New Orleans, 04-181, pp. 4-5 (La.10/19/04), 885 So.2d 534, 537 , set forth the standard of review for an appellate court when reviewing a JNOV granted by a trial court: | sIn reviewing a JNOV, an appellate court must first determine whether the district judge erred in granting the JNOV by using the above-mentioned criteria in the same way as the district judge in deciding whether to grant the motion.

2013This rigorous standard is based upon the principle that “[w]hen there is a jury, the jury is the trier of fact.” The Louisiana Supreme Court in Trunk v. Medical Center of Louisiana at New Orleans, 04-181, pp. 4-5 (La.10/19/04), 885 So.2d 534, 537 , set forth the standard of review for an appellate court when reviewing a JNOV granted by a trial court: In reviewing a JNOV, an appellate court must first determine whether the district judge erred in granting the JNOV by using the above-mentioned criteria in the same way as the district judge in deciding whether to grant the motion.

15
Doe v. Southern Gyms, LLCgreen
la · 2013 · cited in 3 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2015–2022
2 sentences

2018App. 4 Cir. 4/15/15), 165 So.3d 268 , 278 ; see also Doe v. Southern Gyms, LLC , 12-1566, p. 14 (La. 3/19/13), 112 So.3d 822 , 832-33 (finding that the general rule in favor of certifying a class does not obviate the requirement that courts conduct a rigorous analysis and take a close look at a case to determine if the statutory requirements have been satisfied).

2015Finally, the court held that the requirement of an objectively definable class was not proven because the proposed class definition was imprecise and overbroad, thereby containing members who could not possibly have any cause of action. | Jn Doe v. Southern Gyms, L.L.C., 12-1556 (La.3/19/13), 112 So.3d 822 , the Court stated: A rigorous analysis must be used to determine whether a class action meets the requirements imposed by law, since this procedural device is an exception to the rule that litigation be conducted by and on behalf of the individually named parties only.

13
Price v. Martingreen
la · 2011 · cited in 3 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2013–2018
2 sentences

2018Price v. Martin , 11-853 (La. 12/6/11), 79 So.3d 960 .

2013It argues that the Appellants seek damages from ACS alleging that it improperly converted their funds, but ACS maintains that the Court must conduct a rigorous analysis of whether the putative class-member claims are susceptible of class-wide proof under Price v. Martin, 11-0853 (La.12/6/11), 79 So.3d 960 and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Dukes, _ U.S. _, 131 S.Ct. 2541, 2550 , 180 L.Ed.2d 374 (2011).

13
Anderson v. New Orleans Public Service, Inc.green
la · 1991 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Anderson, 583 So.2d at 832 (internal citation omitted and text reformatted). 3) The trial court erred in partially granting Ms. Bombardier’s motion in limine; 4) The trial court erred in charging all cost to Church Mutual; and 5) The trial court erred in charging Church Mutual for interest not covered by its policy. 5 The jurisprudence, thus, has established a rigorous standard for granting a JNOV.

11
Wood v. Humphriesgreen
lactapp · 2012 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018See Wood, 2011-2161 at 13-14, 103 So.3d at 1116 .

11
Eisen v. Carlisle & Jacquelingreen
scotus · 1974 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015Eisen v. Carlisle and Jacquelin, 417 U.S. 156, 178 , 94 S.Ct. 2140, 2153 , 40 L.Ed.2d 732 (1974). 2 InThis determination of whether a class action meets the requirements imposed by law involves a rigorous analysis in which the trial court “must evaluate, quantify, and weigh [the relevant factors] to determine to what extent the class action would in each instance promote or detract from the goals of effectuating substantive law, judicial efficiency, and individual fairness.” McCastle v. Rollins Environmental Services of Louisiana, Inc., 456 So.2d 612, 618 (La.1984).

2015Eisen v. Carlisle and Jacquelin, 417 U.S. 156, 178 , 94 S.Ct. 2140, 2153 , 40 L.Ed.2d 732 (1974). 2 InThis determination of whether a class action meets the requirements imposed by law involves a rigorous analysis in which the trial court “must evaluate, quantify, and weigh [the relevant factors] to determine to what extent the class action would in each instance promote or detract from the goals of effectuating substantive law, judicial efficiency, and individual fairness.” McCastle v. Rollins Environmental Services of Louisiana, Inc., 456 So.2d 612, 618 (La.1984).

11
Wooley v. Lucksingergreen
la · 2011 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015“Appeal is the exercise of the right of a party to have a judgment of a trial court revised, modified, set aside, or reversed by an appellate court.” La.Code Civ.P. art.2082 (emphasis added). ‘“Appeals are taken from the judgment, not the written reasons for judgment.’” Wooley v.' Lucksinger, 09-571, 09-584, 09-585, 09-586, p. 77 (La.4/1/11), 61 So.3d 507, 572 (quoting Greater New Orleans Expressway Comm’n v. Olivier, 02-2795, p. 3 (La.11/18/03), 860 So.2d 22, 24 ). “[W]rit-ten reasons are not binding or appealable; only the judgment itself has judicial effect and is subject to appeal.” Guidry

11
Sudwischer v. Estate of Hoffpauirgreen
la · 1991 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014Laws restricting fundamental rights are subject to strict scrutiny because they are considered to be so essential to the structure of our society, in which citizens enjoy “ordered liberty.” 4 See Sudwischer v. Estate of Hoffpauir, 589 So.2d 474, 478 (La.1991).

11
Clement v. Freygreen
la · 1996 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Bd. of Dir. of La. Recovery Dist. v. All Taxpayers, Property Owners, and Citizens of Stategreen
la · 1988 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Louisiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (31)

CaseCitedYears
Scott v. Hosp. Serv. Dist. No. 1 green
la · 1986
2 sentences

2019This rigorous standard is based upon the principle that “[w]hen there is a jury, the jury is the trier of fact.” Scott, 496 So.2d at 273 ; Jinks v. Wright, 520 So.2d 792, 794 (La.App. 3 Cir.1987).

2017This rigorous standard is based upon the principle that “[w]hen there is a jury, the jury is the trier of fact.” Scott, 496 So.2d at 273 ; Jinks v. Wright, 520 So.2d 792, 794 (La.

152000–2019
Brooks v. Union Pacific Railroad green
la · 2009
2 sentences

2012Co., 08-2035, p. 10 (La.5/22/09), 13 So.3d 546 , 554: The determination of whether a class action meets the requirements imposed by law involves a rigorous analysis.

2010Co., 01-0447, p. 7 (La.App. 1 Cir. 5/15/02), 826 So.2d 55, 61 . *582 The Louisiana Supreme Court recently stated, in Brooks , 08-2035 at p. 10, 13 So.3d at 554 : The determination of whether a class action meets the requirements imposed by law involves a rigorous analysis.

72009–2017
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Dukes green
scotus · 2011
2 sentences

2018Moreover, certification is proper only if, "after a rigorous analysis, the prerequisites of Rule 23(a) have been satisfied," and often the rigorous analysis "will entail some overlap with the merits of the plaintiff's underlying claim." In other words, the " 'class determination generally involves considerations that are enmeshed in the factual and legal issues comprising the plaintiff's cause of action.' " 564 U.S. at 351 , 131 S.Ct. at 2552 (quoting General Tel.

2018Moreover, certification is proper only if, "after a rigorous analysis, the prerequisites of Rule 23(a) have been satisfied," and often the rigorous analysis "will entail some overlap with the merits of the plaintiff's underlying claim." In other words, the " 'class determination generally involves considerations that are enmeshed in the factual and legal issues comprising the plaintiff's cause of action.' " 564 U.S. at 351 , 131 S.Ct. at 2552 (quoting General Tel.

22013–2018
Prentiss Baker and Sheryl Wiginton, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. Phc-Minden, L.P. D/B/A Minden Medical Center green
la · 2015
2 sentences

2018In Baker v. PHC-Minden, L.P. , 14-2243 p. 12 (La. 5/5/15), 167 So.3d 528 , 538 (emphasis added), the supreme court also set forth the applicable appellate standard of review: A trial court has wide discretion in deciding whether to certify a class.

2017Baker, 167 So.3d at 537 ; Dupree v. Lafayette Ins.

22017–2018
Smith v. State green
la · 2005
2 sentences

2016Smith, supra-, Joseph, supra. In previewing a JNOV, an appellate court must initially determine whether the trial judge erred in granting the JNOV by using the above-mentioned criteria in the same way as the trial judge in deciding whether to grant the motion.

2006Trunk v. Medical Center of Louisiana at New Orleans, 04-0181, p. 5 (La.10/19/04), 885 So.2d 534, 537 (citing Joseph v. Broussard Rice Mill, Inc., 00-0628, pp. 4-5 (La.10/30/00), 772 So.2d 94, 99 ); Smith , 04-1317 at p. 13, 899 So.2d at 525 .

22006–2016
Ford v. Murphy Oil USA, Inc. green
la · 1997
2 sentences

2013Concluding there was no error by the trial court in certifying the class, the appellate court found no merit to the defendants’ arguments and affirmed. 11 We consolidated and granted the defendants’ separate writ applications to review the judgments of the lower courts and, in particular, to examine whether those courts engaged in the rigorous analysis required to determine whether this action meets the requirements imposed by law for class action certification. 12 JüLAW General Class Actions Law In Ford v. Murphy Oil U.S.A., Inc., 1996-2913, p. 4 (La.9/9/97); 703 So.2d 542, 544 , we said: [t]

2009The purpose and intent of class action procedure is to adjudicate and obtain res judicata effect on all common issues applicable not only to persons who bring the action, but to all others who are “similarly situated.” Id. 7 The determination of whether a class action meets the requirements imposed by law involves a rigorous analysis.

22009–2013
Martin v. Heritage Manor South green
la · 2001
2 sentences

2006Martin v. Heritage Manor South Nursing Home, 00-1023 (La.4/3/01), 784 So.2d 627 .

2006Martin v. Heritage Manor South Nursing Home, 00-1023 (La.4/3/01), 784 So.2d 627 .

22006–2006
Templet v. State Ex Rel. Dept. of Transp. and Development green
lactapp · 2001
1 sentence

2022Under this standard, “[n]either the trial court, nor this court can substitute its evaluation of the evidence for that of the jury unless the jury’s conclusions totally offend reasonable inferences from the evidence.” Templet, 00-2162, p. 5, 818 So.2d at 58 .

12022–2022
Claborne v. Housing Authority of New Orleans green
lactapp · 2015
1 sentence

2018App. 4 Cir. 4/15/15), 165 So.3d 268 , 278 ; see also Doe v. Southern Gyms, LLC , 12-1566, p. 14 (La. 3/19/13), 112 So.3d 822 , 832-33 (finding that the general rule in favor of certifying a class does not obviate the requirement that courts conduct a rigorous analysis and take a close look at a case to determine if the statutory requirements have been satisfied).

12018–2018
General Telephone Co. of Southwest v. Falcon green
scotus · 1982
2 sentences

2018Co. of SW v. Falcon , 457 U.S. 147 , 160, 102 S.Ct. 2364 , 72 L.Ed.2d 740 (1982) ).

2018Co. of SW v. Falcon , 457 U.S. 147 , 160, 102 S.Ct. 2364 , 72 L.Ed.2d 740 (1982) ).

12018–2018
Pitts v. Louisiana Medical Mutual Insurance Co. green
lactapp · 2016
2 sentences

2017Further, with regard to the motion for new trial, based on the totality of the evidence presented, I am unable to conclude that the jury=s verdict was not supported by any fair interpretation of the evidence.@ Id.

2017As explained by the court of appeal, Agiven the considerable disagreement among the medical experts, a reasonable person could have concluded that the plaintiffs did not establish a breach of the standard of care applicable to Dr. Jones by a preponderance of the evidence presented at trial.@ Pitts, 197 So. 3d at 235 .

12017–2017
GREATER NEW ORLEANS EXPRESSWAY v. Olivier green
la · 2003
1 sentence

2015“Appeal is the exercise of the right of a party to have a judgment of a trial court revised, modified, set aside, or reversed by an appellate court.” La.Code Civ.P. art.2082 (emphasis added). ‘“Appeals are taken from the judgment, not the written reasons for judgment.’” Wooley v.' Lucksinger, 09-571, 09-584, 09-585, 09-586, p. 77 (La.4/1/11), 61 So.3d 507, 572 (quoting Greater New Orleans Expressway Comm’n v. Olivier, 02-2795, p. 3 (La.11/18/03), 860 So.2d 22, 24 ). “[W]rit-ten reasons are not binding or appealable; only the judgment itself has judicial effect and is subject to appeal.” Guidry

12015–2015
Guidry v. GULF COAST COIL TUBING green
lactapp · 2009
1 sentence

2015“Appeal is the exercise of the right of a party to have a judgment of a trial court revised, modified, set aside, or reversed by an appellate court.” La.Code Civ.P. art.2082 (emphasis added). ‘“Appeals are taken from the judgment, not the written reasons for judgment.’” Wooley v.' Lucksinger, 09-571, 09-584, 09-585, 09-586, p. 77 (La.4/1/11), 61 So.3d 507, 572 (quoting Greater New Orleans Expressway Comm’n v. Olivier, 02-2795, p. 3 (La.11/18/03), 860 So.2d 22, 24 ). “[W]rit-ten reasons are not binding or appealable; only the judgment itself has judicial effect and is subject to appeal.” Guidry

12015–2015
Wainwright v. Fontenot green
la · 2000
1 sentence

2014This rigorous standard is based upon the principle that when there is a jury, the jury is the trier of fact. | u“There is no question that the abuse of discretion standard of review applies when an appellate court examines a fact finder’s award of general damages.” Wainwright v. Fontenot, 2000-0492 (La.10/17/00), 774 So.2d 70, 74 .

12014–2014
In Re Gramercy Plant Explosion at Kaiser green
la · 2008
1 sentence

2013In re Gramercy Plant Explosion at Kaiser, 04-1151 (La.App. 5 Cir. 3/28/06) , 927 So.2d 492, 499 , writ denied, 08-0481 (La.5/2/08), 982 So.2d 763 , and 08-0481 (La.6/20/08), 983 So.2d 1263 . [A] JNOV is warranted when the facts and inferences point so strongly and overwhelmingly in favor of one party that the trial court believes that reasonable persons could not arrive at a contrary verdict.

12013–2013
STATE EX REL. ROLLINS v. State neutral
la · 2008
1 sentence

2013In re Gramercy Plant Explosion at Kaiser, 04-1151 (La.App. 5 Cir. 3/28/06) , 927 So.2d 492, 499 , writ denied, 08-0481 (La.5/2/08), 982 So.2d 763 , and 08-0481 (La.6/20/08), 983 So.2d 1263 . [A] JNOV is warranted when the facts and inferences point so strongly and overwhelmingly in favor of one party that the trial court believes that reasonable persons could not arrive at a contrary verdict.

12013–2013
In Re Gramercy Plant Explosion at Kaiser neutral
lactapp · 2006
1 sentence

2013In re Gramercy Plant Explosion at Kaiser, 04-1151 (La.App. 5 Cir. 3/28/06) , 927 So.2d 492, 499 , writ denied, 08-0481 (La.5/2/08), 982 So.2d 763 , and 08-0481 (La.6/20/08), 983 So.2d 1263 . [A] JNOV is warranted when the facts and inferences point so strongly and overwhelmingly in favor of one party that the trial court believes that reasonable persons could not arrive at a contrary verdict.

12013–2013
Durio v. Horace Mann Insurance Company neutral
la · 2011
1 sentence

2011Price v. Martin, 11-0853 (La.7/1/11), 64 So.3d 234 .

12011–2011
Pattison v. Valley Forge Ins. Co. green
lactapp · 1992
12010–2010
Singleton v. Northfield Ins. Co. green
lactapp · 2002
12010–2010
cluster 780857 green
ca5 · 2003
12010–2010
Daniels v. Witco Corp. green
lactapp · 2004
12010–2010
Pattison v. Valley Forge Ins. Co. neutral
la · 1992
12010–2010
Simoneaux v. Amoco Production Co. green
la · 2004
12007–2007
Buckley v. Valeo green
scotus · 1976
11999–1999
United States v. Hasting green
scotus · 1983
11991–1991
State v. Boneventure green
la · 1979
11983–1983
State v. Lewis green
la · 1980
11983–1983
Fritts v. Palmer green
scotus · 1889
11911–1911
Alexander v. Tolleston Club green
ill · 1884
11911–1911
Natoma Water & Mining Co. v. Clarkin green
cal · 1860
11911–1911

Statutes the citing opinions construe

LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2794 (7) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 1 (3) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 13:5106 (3) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 13:5112 (3) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 37:1261 (3) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 39:1533.2 (3) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 46:1844 (3) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 9 (3) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2800 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 182 (1915–2026) IN 129 (1989–2025) CA 99 (1923–2026) OH 96 (1991–2025) LA 80 (1911–2022) NY 67 (1899–2026) IL 64 (1941–2025) OR 62 (1928–2026) FL 46 (1974–2025) NJ 39 (1976–2025) AL 39 (1917–2026) ID 34 (1972–2023) MA 32 (1973–2026) WA 30 (1944–2023) NC 28 (1913–2021) PA 28 (1925–2026) MD 23 (1925–2026) KS 22 (1879–2024) NV 22 (1996–2024) DC 21 (1952–2023) AR 20 (1893–2024) GA 20 (1983–2025) MI 19 (1919–2025) CT 19 (1976–2025) ND 18 (1982–2002) WI 18 (1923–2025) RI 17 (1983–2015) TN 17 (1931–2025) NM 16 (1978–2021) MN 15 (1972–2018) VT 14 (1980–2026) UT 14 (1933–2016) WY 14 (1893–2025) MO 13 (1958–2025) ME 13 (1972–2020) KY 13 (1946–2025) WV 11 (1909–2022) CO 11 (1995–2022) IA 11 (1915–2026) AZ 10 (1981–2026) VA 10 (1906–2020) AK 6 (1972–2011) DE 6 (1989–2026) NH 5 (1990–2018) MT 4 (1900–2016) OK 4 (2007–2023) MS 3 (1998–2018) SD 3 (2003–2013) HI 3 (1981–2009) NE 2 (1897–2004) SC 2 (1989–2018)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check