judicially created doctrine (Alaska) · Go Syfert
← Alaska issues

judicially created doctrine in Alaska

9 Alaska opinions name it 1 courts 1980–2019 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Alaska courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (13)

CaseFollowedCited
AM v. Stategreen
alaska · 1995 · cited in 2 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002Servs., 26 P.3d 1089, 1092 (Alaska 2001). [7] Sonneman v. Knight, 790 P.2d 702, 704 (Alaska 1990). [8] Guin v. Ha, 591 P.2d 1281 , 1284 n. 6 (Alaska 1979). [9] 25 U.S.C. § 1912 (d). [10] N.A. v. State, Div. of Family & Youth Servs., 19 P.3d 597, 603 (Alaska 2001). [11] A.A. v. State, Dept. of Family & Youth Servs., 982 P.2d 256, 261 (Alaska 1999). [12] A.M. v. State, 891 P.2d 815, 827 (Alaska 1995), overruled on other grounds, Matter of S.A., 912 P.2d 1235 , 1239 (Alaska 1996); see also A.B.M. v. M.H. & A.H., 651 P.2d 1170, 1173 (Alaska 1982) (holding that there was no compelling reason for im

2002A.M. v. State, 891 P.2d 815, 827 (Alaska 1995), overruled on other grounds, Matter of S.A., 912 P.2d 1235, 1239 (Alaska 1996); see also A.B.M. v. M.H. & A.H., 651 P.2d 1170, 1173 (Alaska 1982) (holding that there was no compelling reason for implying a judicially created exception to ICWA). .

22
Abm v. Mhgreen
alaska · 1982 · cited in 2 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002Servs., 26 P.3d 1089, 1092 (Alaska 2001). [7] Sonneman v. Knight, 790 P.2d 702, 704 (Alaska 1990). [8] Guin v. Ha, 591 P.2d 1281 , 1284 n. 6 (Alaska 1979). [9] 25 U.S.C. § 1912 (d). [10] N.A. v. State, Div. of Family & Youth Servs., 19 P.3d 597, 603 (Alaska 2001). [11] A.A. v. State, Dept. of Family & Youth Servs., 982 P.2d 256, 261 (Alaska 1999). [12] A.M. v. State, 891 P.2d 815, 827 (Alaska 1995), overruled on other grounds, Matter of S.A., 912 P.2d 1235 , 1239 (Alaska 1996); see also A.B.M. v. M.H. & A.H., 651 P.2d 1170, 1173 (Alaska 1982) (holding that there was no compelling reason for im

2002A.M. v. State, 891 P.2d 815, 827 (Alaska 1995), overruled on other grounds, Matter of S.A., 912 P.2d 1235, 1239 (Alaska 1996); see also A.B.M. v. M.H. & A.H., 651 P.2d 1170, 1173 (Alaska 1982) (holding that there was no compelling reason for implying a judicially created exception to ICWA). .

22
Matter of SAgreen
alaska · 1996 · cited in 2 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002Servs., 26 P.3d 1089, 1092 (Alaska 2001). [7] Sonneman v. Knight, 790 P.2d 702, 704 (Alaska 1990). [8] Guin v. Ha, 591 P.2d 1281 , 1284 n. 6 (Alaska 1979). [9] 25 U.S.C. § 1912 (d). [10] N.A. v. State, Div. of Family & Youth Servs., 19 P.3d 597, 603 (Alaska 2001). [11] A.A. v. State, Dept. of Family & Youth Servs., 982 P.2d 256, 261 (Alaska 1999). [12] A.M. v. State, 891 P.2d 815, 827 (Alaska 1995), overruled on other grounds, Matter of S.A., 912 P.2d 1235 , 1239 (Alaska 1996); see also A.B.M. v. M.H. & A.H., 651 P.2d 1170, 1173 (Alaska 1982) (holding that there was no compelling reason for im

2002A.M. v. State, 891 P.2d 815, 827 (Alaska 1995), overruled on other grounds, Matter of S.A., 912 P.2d 1235, 1239 (Alaska 1996); see also A.B.M. v. M.H. & A.H., 651 P.2d 1170, 1173 (Alaska 1982) (holding that there was no compelling reason for implying a judicially created exception to ICWA). .

12
In Re the Necessity for the Hospitalization of Jacob S.green
alaska · 2016 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019In re Jacob S., 384 P.3d 758, 769-70 (Alaska 2016); In re Gabriel C., 324 P.3d 835, 837-40 (Alaska 2014). -15- 7328 precedent.”37 We have recognized that our precedent may be overturned as “originally erroneous” if it has “prove[d] to be unworkable in practice.”38 As we explained in Dakota K., “[m]ootness is a judicially created doctrine meant to promote expediency and judicial economy.”39 Our mootness jurisprudence has failed to achieve these goals: more, rather than fewer, resources of public attorneys and the court have been spent litigating mootness since Wetherhorn, with few if any corres

11
In Re the Necessity for the Hospitalization of Gabriel C.green
alaska · 2014 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019In re Jacob S., 384 P.3d 758, 769-70 (Alaska 2016); In re Gabriel C., 324 P.3d 835, 837-40 (Alaska 2014). -15- 7328 precedent.”37 We have recognized that our precedent may be overturned as “originally erroneous” if it has “prove[d] to be unworkable in practice.”38 As we explained in Dakota K., “[m]ootness is a judicially created doctrine meant to promote expediency and judicial economy.”39 Our mootness jurisprudence has failed to achieve these goals: more, rather than fewer, resources of public attorneys and the court have been spent litigating mootness since Wetherhorn, with few if any corres

11
State, Department of Corrections v. Heiseygreen
alaska · 2012 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017See State, Dep’t of Corr. v. Heisey, 271 P.3d 1082, 1095 .(Alaska 2012) ("A Bivens claim is a judicially created claim which gives relief to plaintiffs claiming federal constitutional violations by federal agents." (emphasis added)); State, Dep’t of Health & Soc.

11
State, Department of Health & Social Services, Division of Family & Youth Services v. Native Village of Curyunggreen
alaska · 2006 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Servs., Div. of Family & Youth Servs. v. Native Vill. of Curyung, 151 P.3d 388, 403 (Alaska 2006) ("The [United States] Supreme Court has unequivocally held that states are not proper defendants under § 1983.” (citing Arizonans for Official English v. Arizona, 520 U.S. 43, 69 , 117 S.Ct. 1055 , 137 L.Ed.2d 170 (1997))). 55 .

11
Bowers Office Products, Inc. v. University of Alaskagreen
alaska · 1988 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
1 sentence

2007Bowers Office Products, Inc. v. Univ. of Alaska, 755 P.2d 1095, 1097 (Alaska 1988).

11
NA v. Stategreen
alaska · 2001 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
1 sentence

2002Servs., 26 P.3d 1089, 1092 (Alaska 2001). [7] Sonneman v. Knight, 790 P.2d 702, 704 (Alaska 1990). [8] Guin v. Ha, 591 P.2d 1281 , 1284 n. 6 (Alaska 1979). [9] 25 U.S.C. § 1912 (d). [10] N.A. v. State, Div. of Family & Youth Servs., 19 P.3d 597, 603 (Alaska 2001). [11] A.A. v. State, Dept. of Family & Youth Servs., 982 P.2d 256, 261 (Alaska 1999). [12] A.M. v. State, 891 P.2d 815, 827 (Alaska 1995), overruled on other grounds, Matter of S.A., 912 P.2d 1235 , 1239 (Alaska 1996); see also A.B.M. v. M.H. & A.H., 651 P.2d 1170, 1173 (Alaska 1982) (holding that there was no compelling reason for im

11
AA v. Stategreen
alaska · 1999 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
1 sentence

2002Servs., 26 P.3d 1089, 1092 (Alaska 2001). [7] Sonneman v. Knight, 790 P.2d 702, 704 (Alaska 1990). [8] Guin v. Ha, 591 P.2d 1281 , 1284 n. 6 (Alaska 1979). [9] 25 U.S.C. § 1912 (d). [10] N.A. v. State, Div. of Family & Youth Servs., 19 P.3d 597, 603 (Alaska 2001). [11] A.A. v. State, Dept. of Family & Youth Servs., 982 P.2d 256, 261 (Alaska 1999). [12] A.M. v. State, 891 P.2d 815, 827 (Alaska 1995), overruled on other grounds, Matter of S.A., 912 P.2d 1235 , 1239 (Alaska 1996); see also A.B.M. v. M.H. & A.H., 651 P.2d 1170, 1173 (Alaska 1982) (holding that there was no compelling reason for im

11
Sonneman v. Knightgreen
alaska · 1990 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
1 sentence

2002Servs., 26 P.3d 1089, 1092 (Alaska 2001). [7] Sonneman v. Knight, 790 P.2d 702, 704 (Alaska 1990). [8] Guin v. Ha, 591 P.2d 1281 , 1284 n. 6 (Alaska 1979). [9] 25 U.S.C. § 1912 (d). [10] N.A. v. State, Div. of Family & Youth Servs., 19 P.3d 597, 603 (Alaska 2001). [11] A.A. v. State, Dept. of Family & Youth Servs., 982 P.2d 256, 261 (Alaska 1999). [12] A.M. v. State, 891 P.2d 815, 827 (Alaska 1995), overruled on other grounds, Matter of S.A., 912 P.2d 1235 , 1239 (Alaska 1996); see also A.B.M. v. M.H. & A.H., 651 P.2d 1170, 1173 (Alaska 1982) (holding that there was no compelling reason for im

11
T.F. v. State, Department of Health & Social Servicesgreen
alaska · 2001 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
1 sentence

2002Servs., 26 P.3d 1089, 1092 (Alaska 2001). [7] Sonneman v. Knight, 790 P.2d 702, 704 (Alaska 1990). [8] Guin v. Ha, 591 P.2d 1281 , 1284 n. 6 (Alaska 1979). [9] 25 U.S.C. § 1912 (d). [10] N.A. v. State, Div. of Family & Youth Servs., 19 P.3d 597, 603 (Alaska 2001). [11] A.A. v. State, Dept. of Family & Youth Servs., 982 P.2d 256, 261 (Alaska 1999). [12] A.M. v. State, 891 P.2d 815, 827 (Alaska 1995), overruled on other grounds, Matter of S.A., 912 P.2d 1235 , 1239 (Alaska 1996); see also A.B.M. v. M.H. & A.H., 651 P.2d 1170, 1173 (Alaska 1982) (holding that there was no compelling reason for im

11
McKinnon v. Alpetco Co.green
alaska · 1981 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
1 sentence

1998McKinnon v. Alpetco Co., 633 P.2d 281, 287 (Alaska 1981). 26 We have never applied the rule to bar contract amendments approved by the legislature. 27 The superior court held that, “where the legislature itself amends a competitively bid contract, employing the committee and public hearing process, the need for the judiciary to protect legislative policy is essentially obviated.” The superior court *434 also reasoned that, because the legislature has the authority to create DNR and pass the leasing statutes, it would be illogical to conclude that the legislature lacks the authority to amend th

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Alaska. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (9)

CaseCitedYears
Braga v. W. H. N. Realty Corp. neutral
nyappdiv · 1973
2 sentences

1982In re Anonymous, 41 A.D.2d 961 , 344 N.Y.S.2d 426 (Sup.Ct.App.

1982In re Anonymous, 41 A.D.2d 961 , 344 N.Y.S.2d 426 (Sup.Ct.App.

21982–1982
In re Anonymous neutral
nyappdiv · 1973
2 sentences

1982In re Anonymous, 41 A.D.2d 961 , 344 N.Y.S.2d 426 (Sup.Ct.App.

1982In re Anonymous, 41 A.D.2d 961 , 344 N.Y.S.2d 426 (Sup.Ct.App.

21982–1982
Small v. Andrews green
orctapp · 1975
2 sentences

1982App. 6 , 530 P.2d 540 (1975) were decided in the absence of a specific statute governing withdrawal of consent and both applied the jurisdiction's judicially created rule that absent grounds for estoppel a consent may be withdrawn at any time prior to the entry of an adoption decree.

1982In re Anderson, 99 Idaho 805 , 589 P.2d 957 (1979) and Small v. Andrews, 20 Or.App. 6 , 530 P.2d 540 (1975) were decided in the absence of a specific statute governing withdrawal of consent and both applied the jurisdiction’s judicially created rule that absent grounds for estoppel a consent may be withdrawn at any time prior to the entry of an adoption decree.

21982–1982
Arizonans for Official English v. Arizona green
scotus · 1997
2 sentences

2017Servs., Div. of Family & Youth Servs. v. Native Vill. of Curyung, 151 P.3d 388, 403 (Alaska 2006) ("The [United States] Supreme Court has unequivocally held that states are not proper defendants under § 1983.” (citing Arizonans for Official English v. Arizona, 520 U.S. 43, 69 , 117 S.Ct. 1055 , 137 L.Ed.2d 170 (1997))). 55 .

2017Servs., Div. of Family & Youth Servs. v. Native Vill. of Curyung, 151 P.3d 388, 403 (Alaska 2006) ("The [United States] Supreme Court has unequivocally held that states are not proper defendants under § 1983.” (citing Arizonans for Official English v. Arizona, 520 U.S. 43, 69 , 117 S.Ct. 1055 , 137 L.Ed.2d 170 (1997))). 55 .

12017–2017
Guin v. Ha green
alaska · 1979
1 sentence

2002Servs., 26 P.3d 1089, 1092 (Alaska 2001). [7] Sonneman v. Knight, 790 P.2d 702, 704 (Alaska 1990). [8] Guin v. Ha, 591 P.2d 1281 , 1284 n. 6 (Alaska 1979). [9] 25 U.S.C. § 1912 (d). [10] N.A. v. State, Div. of Family & Youth Servs., 19 P.3d 597, 603 (Alaska 2001). [11] A.A. v. State, Dept. of Family & Youth Servs., 982 P.2d 256, 261 (Alaska 1999). [12] A.M. v. State, 891 P.2d 815, 827 (Alaska 1995), overruled on other grounds, Matter of S.A., 912 P.2d 1235 , 1239 (Alaska 1996); see also A.B.M. v. M.H. & A.H., 651 P.2d 1170, 1173 (Alaska 1982) (holding that there was no compelling reason for im

12002–2002
Matter of Andersen green
idaho · 1978
2 sentences

1982In re Anderson, 99 Idaho 805 , 589 P.2d 957 (1979) and Small v. Andrews, 20 Or.App. 6 , 530 P.2d 540 (1975) were decided in the absence of a specific statute governing withdrawal of consent and both applied the jurisdiction’s judicially created rule that absent grounds for estoppel a consent may be withdrawn at any time prior to the entry of an adoption decree.

1982In re Anderson, 99 Idaho 805 , 589 P.2d 957 (1979) and Small v. Andrews, 20 Or.App. 6 , 530 P.2d 540 (1975) were decided in the absence of a specific statute governing withdrawal of consent and both applied the jurisdiction’s judicially created rule that absent grounds for estoppel a consent may be withdrawn at any time prior to the entry of an adoption decree.

11982–1982
People Ex Rel. Hemingway v. Elrod green
ill · 1975
2 sentences

1980Hemingway v. Elrod, 60 Ill.2d 74 , 322 N.E.2d 837 (1975), the Illinois Supreme Court rejected the Illinois Assembly’s attempt to define “capital offenses” subject to only discretionary pre-trial release, in the wake of Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 , 92 S.Ct. 2726 , 33 L.Ed.2d 346 , reh. denied, 409 U.S. 902 , 93 S.Ct. 89 , 34 L.Ed.2d 163 (1972).

1980Hemingway v. Elrod, 60 Ill.2d 74 , 322 N.E.2d 837 (1975), the Illinois Supreme Court rejected the Illinois Assembly’s attempt to define “capital offenses” subject to only discretionary pre-trial release, in the wake of Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 , 92 S.Ct. 2726 , 33 L.Ed.2d 346 , reh. denied, 409 U.S. 902 , 93 S.Ct. 89 , 34 L.Ed.2d 163 (1972).

11980–1980
Furman v. Georgia green
scotus · 1972
2 sentences

1980Hemingway v. Elrod, 60 Ill.2d 74 , 322 N.E.2d 837 (1975), the Illinois Supreme Court rejected the Illinois Assembly’s attempt to define “capital offenses” subject to only discretionary pre-trial release, in the wake of Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 , 92 S.Ct. 2726 , 33 L.Ed.2d 346 , reh. denied, 409 U.S. 902 , 93 S.Ct. 89 , 34 L.Ed.2d 163 (1972).

1980Hemingway v. Elrod, 60 Ill.2d 74 , 322 N.E.2d 837 (1975), the Illinois Supreme Court rejected the Illinois Assembly’s attempt to define “capital offenses” subject to only discretionary pre-trial release, in the wake of Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 , 92 S.Ct. 2726 , 33 L.Ed.2d 346 , reh. denied, 409 U.S. 902 , 93 S.Ct. 89 , 34 L.Ed.2d 163 (1972).

11980–1980
Furman v. Georgia green
scotus · 1972
2 sentences

1980Hemingway v. Elrod, 60 Ill.2d 74 , 322 N.E.2d 837 (1975), the Illinois Supreme Court rejected the Illinois Assembly’s attempt to define “capital offenses” subject to only discretionary pre-trial release, in the wake of Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 , 92 S.Ct. 2726 , 33 L.Ed.2d 346 , reh. denied, 409 U.S. 902 , 93 S.Ct. 89 , 34 L.Ed.2d 163 (1972).

1980Hemingway v. Elrod, 60 Ill.2d 74 , 322 N.E.2d 837 (1975), the Illinois Supreme Court rejected the Illinois Assembly's attempt to define "capital offenses" subject to only discretionary pre-trial release, in the wake of Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 , 92 S.Ct. 2726 , 33 L.Ed.2d 346 , reh. denied, 409 U.S. 902 , 93 S.Ct. 89 , 34 L.Ed.2d 163 (1972).

11980–1980

Statutes the citing opinions construe

AK § Alaska Stat. § 47.10.080 (5)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 303 (1955–2026) IL 124 (1966–2026) MI 83 (1976–2026) PA 79 (1961–2024) TX 79 (1969–2022) MO 77 (1986–2025) LA 76 (1960–2025) OH 72 (1978–2026) WI 54 (1997–2025) MD 53 (1962–2022) NJ 50 (1976–2026) WA 47 (1973–2025) FL 41 (1983–2024) CO 38 (1983–2025) VA 35 (1974–2026) UT 33 (1981–2023) NM 29 (1978–2023) NY 28 (1959–2024) CT 27 (1994–2024) KS 24 (1983–2022) MA 23 (1976–2019) ME 21 (1977–2025) TN 20 (1981–2024) GA 20 (1981–2025) MS 17 (1979–2024) MN 17 (1985–2024) ID 17 (1966–2026) NH 17 (1965–2020) AZ 15 (1980–2023) RI 15 (1979–2022) OR 14 (1996–2024) AL 14 (1984–2024) WY 13 (1981–2026) IN 11 (1980–2023) DE 10 (1955–2022) AK 9 (1980–2019) OK 9 (1985–2014) VT 8 (1989–2026) WV 8 (1981–2020) AR 7 (1997–2022) KY 7 (2004–2025) IA 7 (1995–2018) VI 7 (2009–2017) MT 6 (1980–2009) NC 6 (1991–2023) NE 4 (1996–2020) DC 4 (1999–2009) NV 4 (1979–2024) SC 4 (1975–2019) SD 3 (1957–1996) ND 2 (2013–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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