event defense (Pennsylvania) · Go Syfert
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event defense in Pennsylvania

54 Pennsylvania opinions name it 8 courts 1921–2024 10 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (19)

CaseFollowedCited
Commonwealth v. Browngreen
pa · 2001 · cited in 10 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2008–2021
2 sentences

2021When the trial court provides cautionary instructions to the jury in the event the defense raises a motion for mistrial, “[t]he law presumes that the jury will follow the instructions of the court.” Commonwealth v. Brown, 567 Pa. 272, 289 , 786 A.2d 961, 971 (2001) (citation omitted), cert. denied, 537 U.S. 1187 , 123 S.Ct. 1351 , 154 L.Ed.2d 1018 (2003).

2021When the trial court provides cautionary instructions to the jury in the event the defense raises a motion for mistrial, “[t]he law presumes that the jury will follow the instructions of the court.” Commonwealth v. Brown, 567 Pa. 272, 289 , 786 A.2d 961, 971 (2001) (citation omitted), cert. denied, 537 U.S. 1187 , 123 S.Ct. 1351 , 154 L.Ed.2d 1018 (2003).

1010
Commonwealth v. Parkergreen
pasuperct · 2008 · cited in 15 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2014–2023
2 sentences

2023Lastly, “[w]hen the trial court provides cautionary instructions to the jury in the event the defense raises a motion for a mistrial, [t]he law presumes that the jury will follow the instructions of the court.” Commonwealth v. Parker, 957 A.2d 311, 319 (Pa. Super. 2008) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted).

2022“When the trial court provides cautionary instructions to the jury in the event the defense raises a motion for mistrial, the law presumes that the jury - 31 - J-S15015-22 will follow the instructions of the court.” Id. (citation omitted and formatting altered).

915
United States v. Dinitzgreen
scotus · 1976 · cited in 6 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1977–1998
2 sentences

1985"The important consideration, for purposes of the Double Jeopardy Clause, is that the defendant retain primary control over the course to be followed in the event of such error." United States v. Dinitz, 424 U.S. 600, 609 [ 96 S.Ct. 1075, 1080 , 47 L.Ed.2d 267 ] (1976).

1985"The important consideration, for purposes of the Double Jeopardy Clause, is that the defendant retain primary control over the course to be followed in the event of such error." United States v. Dinitz, 424 U.S. 600, 609 [ 96 S.Ct. 1075, 1080 , 47 L.Ed.2d 267 ] (1976).

46
Commonwealth v. Carrgreen
pasuperct · 2001 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023Commonwealth v. Carr, 768 A.2d 1164, 1168 (Pa. Super. 2001) (citation omitted); 42 Pa.C.S.A. §9545(b)(2).

2023Commonwealth v. Carr, 768 A.2d 1164, 1168 (Pa. Super. 2001) (citation omitted); 42 Pa.C.S.A. §9545(b)(2).

22
Commonwealth v. Oblekgreen
pa · 1981 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2014–2020
2 sentences

2020Thus, “[i]n a criminal case, the possible prejudicial effect of a witness's reference to prior criminal conduct of the defendant may, under certain circumstances, be removed by an immediate cautionary instruction to the jury.” Commonwealth v. Richardson, 437 A.2d 1162, 1164 (Pa. 1981) (citation omitted). -8- J-S34012-20 Here, Clair does not argue that the challenged statement by Trooper DeAngeles was deliberately elicited by the Commonwealth for an improper purpose.

2014Thus, “[i]n a criminal case, the possible prejudicial effect of a witness's reference to prior criminal conduct of the defendant may, under certain circumstances, -8- J-A29017-14 be removed by an immediate cautionary instruction to the jury.” Commonwealth v. Richardson, 437 A.2d 1162, 1164 (Pa. 1981).

22
Toppy, E. v. Passage Bio, Incgreen
pasuperct · 2022 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023To recap, Broker filed a three-count complaint alleging that: (1) Sellers breached the Brokerage Agreement by failing to pay the commission and were therefore liable under a breach of contract theory; (2) “[i]n the event that a claim for breach of contract fails, in the alternative, Sellers are liable to Broker under the doctrine of promissory estoppel;” and (3) “[i]n the event that a claim for breach of contract fails, in the alternative, Sellers were unjustly enriched.” Complaint, 9/1/20, at 7-10 Broker filed these contract and quasi-contract claims in the alternative because it is axiomatic

11
Com. v. Batista, J.green
pasuperct · 2019 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Franks, 438 U.S. at 155–56. “[A] court must invalidate an affidavit of probable cause where the sole basis for the finding of probable cause is material misstatements.” Commonwealth v. Batista, 219 A.3d 1199, 1206 (Pa.Super. 2019) (citation omitted).

11
Commonwealth v. Manleygreen
pasuperct · 2009 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Courts “must consider all surrounding circumstances before finding that curative instructions were insufficient and the extreme remedy of a mistrial is required.” Commonwealth v. Manley, 985 A.2d 256, 266 (Pa. Super. 2009) (citations omitted).

11
Farese, L. v. Robinson, J.green
pasuperct · 2019 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Commonwealth v. Parker, 957 A.2d 311, 319 (Pa. Super. 2008) (some internal brackets, citations, and quotation marks omitted); see also Farese v. Robinson, 222 A.3d 1173 , 1184 (Pa. Super. 2019) (“[i]t is well settled that the jury is presumed to follow the trial court’s instructions” (quoting Commonwealth v. Cash, 137 A.3d 1262, 1280 (Pa. 2016)), reargument denied (January 13, 2020).

11
Commonwealth v. Cash, O., Aplt.green
pa · 2016 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Commonwealth v. Parker, 957 A.2d 311, 319 (Pa. Super. 2008) (some internal brackets, citations, and quotation marks omitted); see also Farese v. Robinson, 222 A.3d 1173 , 1184 (Pa. Super. 2019) (“[i]t is well settled that the jury is presumed to follow the trial court’s instructions” (quoting Commonwealth v. Cash, 137 A.3d 1262, 1280 (Pa. 2016)), reargument denied (January 13, 2020).

11
Commonwealth v. Burkegreen
pa · 2001 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Commonwealth v. Burke, 781 A.2d 1136, 1141 (Pa. 2001).

11
Brown v. Croakgreen
ca3 · 2002 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016Brown v. Croak, 312 F.3d 109, 112-13 (3d Cir. 2002) (in light of security guards’ misleading statements to inmate, court excused inmate’s failure to exhaust his remedies). 7 In addition, common pleas relied on Section 1997e(c) of the federal PLRA, 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(c)(2) which provides: “In the event that a claim is, on its face, frivolous, malicious, fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, or seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief, the court may dismiss the underlying claim without first requiring the exhaustion of administrative remedies.” See

11
Dercoli v. Pennsylvania National Mutual Insurancegreen
pa · 1989 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013The duty of good faith and fair dealing “includes the duty of full and complete disclosure as to all of the benefits and every coverage that is provided by the applicable policy or policies.” Dercoli v. Pennsylvania National Mutual Insurance Co., 554 A.2d 906, 909 (Pa. 1989).

11
Strickler v. Greenegreen
scotus · 1999 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001In Kyles v. Whitley, 514 U.S. 419 , 115 S.Ct. 1555 , 131 L.Ed.2d 490 (1995), the United States Supreme Court specifically rejected the notion that Brady does not apply to evidence “known only to police investigators and not to the prosecutor.” Kyles, 514 U.S. at 438 , 115 S.Ct. 1555 ; see also Strickler v. Greene, 527 U.S. 263, 280-81 , 119 S.Ct. 1936 , 144 L.Ed.2d 286 (1999).

2001In Kyles v. Whitley, 514 U.S. 419 , 115 S.Ct. 1555 , 131 L.Ed.2d 490 (1995), the United States Supreme Court specifically rejected the notion that Brady does not apply to evidence “known only to police investigators and not to the prosecutor.” Kyles, 514 U.S. at 438 , 115 S.Ct. 1555 ; see also Strickler v. Greene, 527 U.S. 263, 280-81 , 119 S.Ct. 1936 , 144 L.Ed.2d 286 (1999).

11
Power v. Tomarchiogreen
pasuperct · 1997 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000See Power v. Tomarchio, 701 A.2d 1371 (Pa. Super. 1997) (holding that a high/low agreement is a settlement under Pa.R.C.P. 2039); see also, PMA Insurance Group v. W.C.A.B.

11
Commonwealth v. Fergusongreen
pa · 1971 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
2 sentences

1998United States v. Dinitz, 424 U.S. 600, 609 , 96 S.Ct. 1075, 1080 , 47 L.Ed.2d 267, 275 (1976); Commonwealth v. Ferguson, 446 Pa. 24, 29 , 285 A.2d 189, 191 (1971).

1998United States v. Dinitz, 424 U.S. 600, 609 , 96 S.Ct. 1075, 1080 , 47 L.Ed.2d 267, 275 (1976); Commonwealth v. Ferguson, 446 Pa. 24, 29 , 285 A.2d 189, 191 (1971).

11
Elgin, Joliet & Eastern Railway Co. v. Burleygreen
scotus · 1945 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
11
Lee v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1977 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
11
Pittsburgh v. Charles Zubik & Sons, Inc.green
pa · 1961 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (21)

CaseCitedYears
Silver v. Commack Self-Service Kosher Meats, Inc., Dba Commack Kosher green
scotus · 2003
2 sentences

2021When the trial court provides cautionary instructions to the jury in the event the defense raises a motion for mistrial, “[t]he law presumes that the jury will follow the instructions of the court.” Commonwealth v. Brown, 567 Pa. 272, 289 , 786 A.2d 961, 971 (2001) (citation omitted), cert. denied, 537 U.S. 1187 , 123 S.Ct. 1351 , 154 L.Ed.2d 1018 (2003).

2016When the trial court provides cautionary instructions to the jury in the event the defense raises a motion for a mistrial, “[t]he law presumes that the jury will follow the instructions of the court.” Commonwealth v. Brown, 786 A.2d 961, 971 (Pa. 2001) (citation omitted), cert. denied, 537 U.S. 1187 (2003).

102008–2021
Franks v. Delaware green
scotus · 1978
2 sentences

1982In the event that at that hearing the allegation of perjury or reckless disregard is established by the defendant by a preponderance of the evidence, and, with the affidavit’s false material set to one side, the affidavit’s remaining content is insufficient to establish probable cause, the search warrant must be voided and the fruits of the search excluded to the same extent as if probable cause was lacking on the face of the affidavit. 438 U.S. at 157 , 98 S.Ct. at 2676 , 57 L.Ed.2d at 672 .

1982In the event that at that hearing the allegation of perjury or reckless disregard is established by the defendant by a preponderance of the evidence, and, with the affidavit’s false material set to one side, the affidavit’s remaining content is insufficient to establish probable cause, the search warrant must be voided and the fruits of the search excluded to the same extent as if probable cause was lacking on the face of the affidavit. 438 U.S. at 157 , 98 S.Ct. at 2676 , 57 L.Ed.2d at 672 .

41982–2022
Garcia v. Texas green
scotus · 2003
2 sentences

2021When the trial court provides cautionary instructions to the jury in the event the defense raises a motion for mistrial, “[t]he law presumes that the jury will follow the instructions of the court.” Commonwealth v. Brown, 567 Pa. 272, 289 , 786 A.2d 961, 971 (2001) (citation omitted), cert. denied, 537 U.S. 1187 , 123 S.Ct. 1351 , 154 L.Ed.2d 1018 (2003).

2015When the trial court provides cautionary instructions to the jury in the event the defense raises a motion for mistrial, “[t]he law presumes that the jury will follow the instructions of the court.” Commonwealth v. Brown, 567 Pa. 272, 289 , 786 A.2d 961, 971 (2001) (citation omitted), cert. denied, 537 U.S. 1187 , 123 S.Ct. 1351 , 154 L.Ed.2d 1018 (2003).

42008–2021
Raytheon Co. v. Hernandez green
scotus · 2003
2 sentences

2021When the trial court provides cautionary instructions to the jury in the event the defense raises a motion for mistrial, “[t]he law presumes that the jury will follow the instructions of the court.” Commonwealth v. Brown, 567 Pa. 272, 289 , 786 A.2d 961, 971 (2001) (citation omitted), cert. denied, 537 U.S. 1187 , 123 S.Ct. 1351 , 154 L.Ed.2d 1018 (2003).

2015When the trial court provides cautionary instructions to the jury in the event the defense raises a motion for mistrial, “[t]he law presumes that the jury will follow the instructions of the court.” Commonwealth v. Brown, 567 Pa. 272, 289 , 786 A.2d 961, 971 (2001) (citation omitted), cert. denied, 537 U.S. 1187 , 123 S.Ct. 1351 , 154 L.Ed.2d 1018 (2003).

42008–2021
Com. v. Montanez green
pa · 2009
2 sentences

2020A21037/20 cautionary instructions to the jury in the event the defense raises a motion for a mistrial, [t]he law presumes that the jury will follow the instructions of the court.” Commonwealth v. Parker, 957 A.2d 311, 319 (Pa.Super. 2008) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted), appeal denied, 966 A.2d 571 (Pa. 2009).

2019Further, “[w]hen the trial court provides cautionary instructions to the jury in the event the defense raises a motion for a mistrial, [t]he law presumes that the jury will follow the instructions of the court.” Commonwealth v. Parker, 957 A.2d 311, 319 (Pa. Super. 2008), appeal denied, 966 A.2d 571 (Pa. 2009) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted).

42015–2020
McNAUGHTON PROPERTIES, LP v. Barr green
pasuperct · 2009
2 sentences

2024McNaughton Prop., LP, 981 A.2d at 224 .

2024McNaughton Prop., LP, 981 A.2d at 224 .

12024–2024
Commonwealth v. Thur green
pasuperct · 2006
1 sentence

2019Id. (internal citations and quotation marks omitted).

12019–2019
Commonwealth v. Carter green
pasuperct · 2015
2 sentences

2015Nonetheless, the Court addresses the merits of Defendant's argument in the event that waiver is not found. 15 Circulated 10/13/2015 11:03 AM After the trial court reached its decision in Olivo, the Commonwealth appealed; the case is currently in front of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.8 Despite the fact that Olivo is currently before the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, the Superior Court has recently ruled directly on this issue in Com. v. Carter, 111 A.3d 1221 (Pa. Super. 2015).

2015There, the Commonwealth called Carol Haupt as an expert to testify "that it is common for child sexual abuse victims to delay in reporting." Id. at 1223 .

12015–2015
Commonwealth v. Zabala green
pa · 1982
1 sentence

2008In Zabala , the arresting detective testified that “he knew the defendant and knew where the defendant lived.” 449 A.2d at 586 .

12008–2008
Batson v. Kentucky green
scotus · 1986
2 sentences

2008Consistent with the above, in the training class McMahon indicates, among other things, that: he attempts to obtain a jury that is as “unfair” as possible; in his efforts to secure a conviction-friendly jury, he adheres to a set of jury-selection principles that are, in large part, based on race and gender; 1 in light of Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 , 106 S.Ct. 1712 , 90 L.Ed.2d 69 (1986), he asks African American prospective jurors various questions designed to provide him with a pretextual, race-neutral basis for exercising a race-based peremptory strike in the event defense counsel chall

2008Consistent with the above, in the training class McMahon indicates, among other things, that: he attempts to obtain a jury that is as “unfair” as possible; in his efforts to secure a conviction-friendly jury, he adheres to a set of jury-selection principles that are, in large part, based on race and gender; 1 in light of Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 , 106 S.Ct. 1712 , 90 L.Ed.2d 69 (1986), he asks African American prospective jurors various questions designed to provide him with a pretextual, race-neutral basis for exercising a race-based peremptory strike in the event defense counsel chall

12008–2008
Demmler v. SmithKline Beecham Corp. green
pasuperct · 1996
1 sentence

2005Significantly, “ [i]n the event that a warning is inadequate, proximate cause is not presumed.” Id.

12005–2005
Kyles v. Whitley green
scotus · 1995
2 sentences

2001In Kyles v. Whitley, 514 U.S. 419 , 115 S.Ct. 1555 , 131 L.Ed.2d 490 (1995), the United States Supreme Court specifically rejected the notion that Brady does not apply to evidence “known only to police investigators and not to the prosecutor.” Kyles, 514 U.S. at 438 , 115 S.Ct. 1555 ; see also Strickler v. Greene, 527 U.S. 263, 280-81 , 119 S.Ct. 1936 , 144 L.Ed.2d 286 (1999).

2001In Kyles v. Whitley, 514 U.S. 419 , 115 S.Ct. 1555 , 131 L.Ed.2d 490 (1995), the United States Supreme Court specifically rejected the notion that Brady does not apply to evidence “known only to police investigators and not to the prosecutor.” Kyles, 514 U.S. at 438 , 115 S.Ct. 1555 ; see also Strickler v. Greene, 527 U.S. 263, 280-81 , 119 S.Ct. 1936 , 144 L.Ed.2d 286 (1999).

12001–2001
Hart v. Nationwide Insurance green
pa · 1995
2 sentences

2000Next, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court decided Hart v. Nationwide Insurance Company, 541 Pa. 419 , 663 A.2d 682 (1995) again enforcing the household exclusion to deny insurance coverage.

2000Next, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court decided Hart v. Nationwide Insurance Company, 541 Pa. 419 , 663 A.2d 682 (1995) again enforcing the household exclusion to deny insurance coverage.

12000–2000
Crowell v. City of Philadelphia green
pacommwct · 1990
1 sentence

1991Also, the School District contends that in the event that immunity under the RUA does not apply, it is still not subject to liability based upon our decision in Crowell v. *692 City of Philadelphia, 131 Pa.Commonwealth Ct. 418, 570 A.2d 626 , appeal granted, 525 Pa. 550 , 582 A.2d 1311 (1990).

11991–1991
Crowell v. City of Philadelphia green
pa · 1990
11991–1991
McKelvey v. Colonial School District green
pacommwct · 1978
11982–1982
Commonwealth v. Tomlin green
pasuperct · 1975
11975–1975
Cicala v. Administrator, Unemployment Compensation Act green
conn · 1971
11973–1973
Philadelphia Life Insurance v. Commonwealth green
pa · 1963
11965–1965
Young Men's Christian Ass'n v. Reading green
pa · 1961
11965–1965
Philadelphia v. Evans neutral
· 1891
11921–1921

Statutes the citing opinions construe

PA § 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 2502 (3) PA § 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 3121 (3) PA § 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 6105 (3) PA § 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 6301 (3) PA § 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 9543 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 84 (1919–2025) TX 62 (1932–2021) NY 60 (1879–2026) PA 54 (1921–2024) IL 35 (1934–2026) OH 32 (1991–2025) NC 26 (1956–2022) GA 23 (1911–2025) LA 23 (1908–2020) MA 23 (1933–2025) AL 21 (1921–2017) FL 21 (1971–2024) MD 20 (1935–2026) WI 20 (1935–2025) VA 19 (1924–2024) MO 17 (1901–2025) MI 17 (1912–2021) NJ 17 (1947–2026) TN 16 (1976–2026) CT 16 (1929–2026) SC 14 (1969–2024) KS 13 (1978–2022) MS 13 (1956–2009) WA 11 (1947–2024) VT 11 (1966–2021) IA 11 (1962–2023) ND 10 (1983–2013) KY 9 (1933–2025) IN 9 (1987–2025) OK 9 (1954–2015) AZ 9 (1985–2025) CO 8 (1975–2025) DE 8 (1974–2019) AR 8 (1983–2016) OR 7 (1935–2013) NM 6 (1919–2020) NE 6 (1964–2023) ID 6 (1984–2009) WY 6 (1998–2026) RI 5 (1976–2023) DC 5 (1992–2011) MT 5 (1976–2018) AK 5 (1975–2003) HI 4 (1983–2008) SD 4 (1978–2024) ME 4 (2003–2019) NH 3 (1992–2021) WV 3 (1995–2018) UT 3 (1987–2018) PR 2 (1963–1986) NV 2 (1961–2001)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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