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19 Virginia opinions name it 2 courts 1924–2024 2 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Virginia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Peyton v. Com.green2 sentences2024Peyton v. Commonwealth, 268 Va. 503, 508 (2004). 2024Peyton v. Commonwealth, 268 Va. 503, 508 (2004). | 2 | 2 |
West v. Commonwealthgreen2 sentences2002See also West v. Commonwealth, 16 Va. App. 679, 689 , 432 S.E.2d 730, 736-37 (1993); Neustadter v. Commonwealth, 12 Va. App. 273, 274 , 403 S.E.2d 391, 392 , aff'd en banc, 13 Va. App. 283 , 411 S.E.2d 228 (1991). 2002See also West v. Commonwealth, 16 Va. App. 679, 689 , 432 S.E.2d 730, 736-37 (1993); Neustadter v. Commonwealth, 12 Va. App. 273, 274 , 403 S.E.2d 391, 392 , aff'd en banc, 13 Va. App. 283 , 411 S.E.2d 228 (1991). | 2 | 2 |
Neustadter v. Commonwealthgreen2 sentences2002See also West v. Commonwealth, 16 Va. App. 679, 689 , 432 S.E.2d 730, 736-37 (1993); Neustadter v. Commonwealth, 12 Va. App. 273, 274 , 403 S.E.2d 391, 392 , aff'd en banc, 13 Va. App. 283 , 411 S.E.2d 228 (1991). 2002See also West v. Commonwealth, 16 Va. App. 679, 689 , 432 S.E.2d 730, 736-37 (1993); Neustadter v. Commonwealth, 12 Va. App. 273, 274 , 403 S.E.2d 391, 392 , aff'd en banc, 13 Va. App. 283 , 411 S.E.2d 228 (1991). | 1 | 2 |
Neustadter v. Commonwealthgreen2 sentences2002See also West v. Commonwealth, 16 Va. App. 679, 689 , 432 S.E.2d 730, 736-37 (1993); Neustadter v. Commonwealth, 12 Va. App. 273, 274 , 403 S.E.2d 391, 392 , aff'd en banc, 13 Va. App. 283 , 411 S.E.2d 228 (1991). 1993See also Neustadter v. Commonwealth, 12 Va. App. 273, 274 , 403 S.E.2d 391, 392 , aff’d en banc, 13 Va. App. 283 , 411 S.E.2d 228 (1991). | 1 | 2 |
Fitzgerald v. Commonwealthgreen2 sentences2002See also West v. Commonwealth, 16 Va. App. 679, 689 , 432 S.E.2d 730, 736-37 (1993); Neustadter v. Commonwealth, 12 Va. App. 273, 274 , 403 S.E.2d 391, 392 , aff'd en banc, 13 Va. App. 283 , 411 S.E.2d 228 (1991). 1993See also Neustadter v. Commonwealth, 12 Va. App. 273, 274 , 403 S.E.2d 391, 392 , aff’d en banc, 13 Va. App. 283 , 411 S.E.2d 228 (1991). | 1 | 2 |
Hill v. Commonwealthgreen2 sentences2008However, “even if evidence of the out-of-court identification cannot be admitted, an in-court identification may still be made if the origin of that identification is independent of the inadmissible out-of-court identification procedure.” Hill v. Commonwealth, 2 Va. App. 683, 693 , 347 S.E.2d 913, 918 (1986). 2008However, “even if evidence of the out-of-court identification cannot be admitted, an in-court identification may still be made if the origin of that identification is independent of the inadmissible out-of-court identification procedure.” Hill v. Commonwealth, 2 Va. App. 683, 693 , 347 S.E.2d 913, 918 (1986). | 1 | 1 |
United States v. Halseygreen1 sentence2000The supporting affidavit "'is to be "truthful" in the sense that the information put forth is believed or appropriately accepted by the affiant as true,'" keeping in mind that "'probable cause may be founded upon hearsay and upon information received from informants, as well as information within the affiant's own knowledge that sometimes must be garnered hastily.'" Id. at 165 , 98 S. Ct. at 2681 (quoting United States v. Halsey, 257 F. Supp. 1002, 1005 (S.D.N.Y. 1966), aff'd, No. 31369 (2d Cir. June 12, 1967)). | 1 | 1 |
WTAR Radio-TV Corp. v. City Council of Virginia Beachgreen2 sentences1983When the General Assembly determines that certain conduct is inimical to the public interest, a petition for an injunction “need not contain an allegation of ‘irreparable injury’.” WTAR Radio-TV v. Virginia Beach, 216 Va. 892, 894 , 223 S.E.2d 895, 897 (1976). 1983When the General Assembly determines that certain conduct is inimical to the public interest, a petition for an injunction “need not contain an allegation of ‘irreparable injury’.” WTAR Radio-TV v. Virginia Beach, 216 Va. 892, 894 , 223 S.E.2d 895, 897 (1976). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Virginia. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Franks v. Delaware
green
2 sentences2002In the event that at that hearing the allegation of perjury or reckless disregard is established by the defendant by a preponderance of the evidence, and, with the affidavit's false material set to one side, the affidavit's remaining content is insufficient to establish probable cause, the search warrant must be voided and the fruits of the search excluded to the same extent as if probable cause was lacking on the face of the affidavit. 438 U.S. at 155-56 . 2000In the event that at that hearing the allegation of perjury or reckless disregard is established by the defendant by a preponderance of the evidence, and, with the affidavit's false material set to one side, the affidavit's remaining content is insufficient to establish probable cause, the search warrant must be voided and the fruits of the search excluded to the same extent as if probable cause was lacking on the face of the affidavit. - 5 - 155-56, 98 S. Ct. at 2676 . | 9 | 1990–2009 |
Smith v. Goguen
green
2 sentences2008Thus, to sustain its void for vagueness challenge, Volkswagen had to show that Code § 46.2-1569(7) was vague, “ ‘ “not in the sense that it require[d] a person to conform his conduct to an imprecise but comprehensible normative standard, but rather in the sense that no standard of conduct [was] specified at all.” ’ ” Village of Hoffman Estates, 455 U.S. at 495 n. 7, 102 S.Ct. at 1191 (quoting Smith v. Goguen, 415 U.S. 566, 578 , 94 S.Ct. 1242, 1249 , 39 L.Ed.2d 605 (1974) (quoting Coates v. City of Cincinnati 402 U.S. 611, 614 , 91 S.Ct. 1686, 1688 , 29 L.Ed.2d 214 (1971))). 2008Thus, to sustain its void for vagueness challenge, Volkswagen had to show that Code § 46.2-1569(7) was vague, “ ‘ “not in the sense that it require[d] a person to conform his conduct to an imprecise but comprehensible normative standard, but rather in the sense that no standard of conduct [was] specified at all.” ’ ” Village of Hoffman Estates, 455 U.S. at 495 n. 7, 102 S.Ct. at 1191 (quoting Smith v. Goguen, 415 U.S. 566, 578 , 94 S.Ct. 1242, 1249 , 39 L.Ed.2d 605 (1974) (quoting Coates v. City of Cincinnati 402 U.S. 611, 614 , 91 S.Ct. 1686, 1688 , 29 L.Ed.2d 214 (1971))). | 2 | 2002–2008 |
Coates v. City of Cincinnati
green
2 sentences2008Thus, to sustain its void for vagueness challenge, Volkswagen had to show that Code § 46.2-1569(7) was vague, “ ‘ “not in the sense that it require[d] a person to conform his conduct to an imprecise but comprehensible normative standard, but rather in the sense that no standard of conduct [was] specified at all.” ’ ” Village of Hoffman Estates, 455 U.S. at 495 n. 7, 102 S.Ct. at 1191 (quoting Smith v. Goguen, 415 U.S. 566, 578 , 94 S.Ct. 1242, 1249 , 39 L.Ed.2d 605 (1974) (quoting Coates v. City of Cincinnati 402 U.S. 611, 614 , 91 S.Ct. 1686, 1688 , 29 L.Ed.2d 214 (1971))). 2008Thus, to sustain its void for vagueness challenge, Volkswagen had to show that Code § 46.2-1569(7) was vague, “ ‘ “not in the sense that it require[d] a person to conform his conduct to an imprecise but comprehensible normative standard, but rather in the sense that no standard of conduct [was] specified at all.” ’ ” Village of Hoffman Estates, 455 U.S. at 495 n. 7, 102 S.Ct. at 1191 (quoting Smith v. Goguen, 415 U.S. 566, 578 , 94 S.Ct. 1242, 1249 , 39 L.Ed.2d 605 (1974) (quoting Coates v. City of Cincinnati 402 U.S. 611, 614 , 91 S.Ct. 1686, 1688 , 29 L.Ed.2d 214 (1971))). | 2 | 2002–2008 |
Hoffman Estates v. Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.
green
2 sentences2008Thus, to sustain its void for vagueness challenge, Volkswagen had to show that Code § 46.2-1569(7) was vague, “ ‘ “not in the sense that it require[d] a person to conform his conduct to an imprecise but comprehensible normative standard, but rather in the sense that no standard of conduct [was] specified at all.” ’ ” Village of Hoffman Estates, 455 U.S. at 495 n. 7, 102 S.Ct. at 1191 (quoting Smith v. Goguen, 415 U.S. 566, 578 , 94 S.Ct. 1242, 1249 , 39 L.Ed.2d 605 (1974) (quoting Coates v. City of Cincinnati 402 U.S. 611, 614 , 91 S.Ct. 1686, 1688 , 29 L.Ed.2d 214 (1971))). 2002Thus, to sustain its void for vagueness challenge, Volkswagen had to show that Code § 46.2-1569(7) was vague, “ ‘ “not in the sense that it require[d] a person to conform his conduct to an imprecise but comprehensible normative standard, but rather in the sense that no standard of conduct [was] specified at all.” ’ ” Village of Hoffman Estates, 455 U.S. at 495 n. 7, 102 S.Ct. 1186 (quoting Smith v. Goguen, 415 U.S. 566, 578 , 94 S.Ct. 1242 , 39 L.Ed.2d 605 (1974) (quoting Coates v. City of Cincinnati, 402 U.S. 611, 614 , 91 S.Ct. 1686 , 29 L.Ed.2d 214 (1971))). | 2 | 2002–2008 |
Slagle v. Slagle
green
2 sentences2001In essence, appellant asks that we ignore the doctrine of collateral estoppel as enunciated in Slagle v. Slagle, 11 Va. App. 341 , 398 S.E.2d 346 (1990). 2001In essence, appellant asks that we ignore the doctrine of collateral estoppel as enunciated in Slagle v. Slagle, 11 Va. App. 341 , 398 S.E.2d 346 (1990). | 1 | 2001–2001 |
Baxley v. Fischer
green
2 sentences1968Baxley v. Fischer, 204 Va. 792, 798 , 134 S.E.2d 291, 295 . 1968Baxley v. Fischer, 204 Va. 792, 798 , 134 S.E.2d 291, 295 . | 1 | 1968–1968 |
Luges v. Windell
green
1 sentence1924The question of payment is provided for in clause D.” This ease was reaffirmed in the subsequent case of Luger v. Windell (1921), 116 Wash. 375 , 199 P. 760 , likewise arising upon a garnishee process against the insuring company. | 1 | 1924–1924 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.