hard and fast rule (New York) · Go Syfert
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hard and fast rule in New York

34 New York opinions name it 8 courts 1896–2018 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (10)

CaseFollowedCited
The Styria, Scopinich v. Munroegreen
· 1902 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 1952–2018
2 sentences

2018The establishment of a clearly defined rule of action would be the end of discretion" ( The Styria, Scopinich v. Morgan, 186 U.S. 1 , 9, 22 S.Ct. 731 , 46 L.Ed. 1027 [1902] [emphasis omitted] ).

2018The establishment of a clearly defined rule of action would be the end of discretion" ( The Styria, Scopinich v. Morgan, 186 U.S. 1 , 9, 22 S.Ct. 731 , 46 L.Ed. 1027 [1902] [emphasis omitted] ).

13
People v. Knoxgreen
ny · 2009 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018Instead of such convoluted criteria, I believe that the very significant "administrative burden[s]" faced by the agencies "justif[y] a hard and fast rule" ( Knox , 12 NY3d at 69 ).

2018The People correctly note that the legislature may have been concerned about sex offenders making "themselves less trackable by taking advantage of the imperfections inherent in the multijurisdictional, nationwide registration system." Moreover, the legislature could have rationally concluded that the task of determining whether, on a given out-of-state record, an offender has committed what a foreign jurisdiction would consider a sex offense is likely to be "difficult, cumbersome and prone to error," such that "the administrative burden, and the risk that some dangerous sex offenders would es

11
Matter of Matsen v. New York State Department of Motor Vehiclesgreen
nyappdiv · 2015 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017The dissenting Justices — two in Acevedo and Carney, and one in Matsen — argued that the Commissioner “exceeded the *218 scope of her regulatory authority” by “abdicating] her statutory mandate to exercise her discretion” on a case-by-case basis “in favor of a hard and fast rule, waivable only under extremely limited circumstances” (Acevedo, 132 AD3d at 123, 125 [Lynch, J., dissenting]; see also Carney, 133 AD3d at 1155 [Lynch, J., dissenting]; Matsen, 134 AD3d at 1287 [Lynch, J., dissenting]).

11
Carney v. New York State Department of Motor Vehiclesgreen
nyappdiv · 2015 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017The dissenting Justices — two in Acevedo and Carney, and one in Matsen — argued that the Commissioner “exceeded the *218 scope of her regulatory authority” by “abdicating] her statutory mandate to exercise her discretion” on a case-by-case basis “in favor of a hard and fast rule, waivable only under extremely limited circumstances” (Acevedo, 132 AD3d at 123, 125 [Lynch, J., dissenting]; see also Carney, 133 AD3d at 1155 [Lynch, J., dissenting]; Matsen, 134 AD3d at 1287 [Lynch, J., dissenting]).

11
Matter of Acevedo v. New York State Department of Motor Vehiclesgreen
nyappdiv · 2015 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017The dissenting Justices — two in Acevedo and Carney, and one in Matsen — argued that the Commissioner “exceeded the *218 scope of her regulatory authority” by “abdicating] her statutory mandate to exercise her discretion” on a case-by-case basis “in favor of a hard and fast rule, waivable only under extremely limited circumstances” (Acevedo, 132 AD3d at 123, 125 [Lynch, J., dissenting]; see also Carney, 133 AD3d at 1155 [Lynch, J., dissenting]; Matsen, 134 AD3d at 1287 [Lynch, J., dissenting]).

11
Weiner v. Greyhound Bus Lines, Inc.green
nyappdiv · 1976 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
1 sentence

2007Indeed, privity has been described as an “amorphous term.” (Weiner v Greyhound Bus Lines, 55 AD2d 189, 192 [2d Dept 1976].) “Privity has also been held to exist where there is a relationship between the litigant in the current suit and the party to the prior suit ‘such that the interests of the nonparty can be said to have been represented in the prior proceeding’ (Green v Santa Fe Indus., [70 NY2d] at 253). . . . “[The rule in New York] eschews strict reliance on formal representative relationships in favor of a more flexible consideration of whether all of the facts and circumstances of the

11
Ryan v. New York Telephone Co.green
ny · 1984 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
1 sentence

2007Co., 62 NY2d at 500 [emphasis supplied].) In determining whether or not privity exists between a party to the second action and a party in the prior action, the courts have not established a hard and fast rule.

11
Morgenthau v. Erlbaumgreen
ny · 1983 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
1 sentence

1984Even so, the New York State Legislature enacted the present CPL 340.40 (L 1971, ch 815, § 2) which provides, in pertinent part, that in New York City “a misdemeanor for which the authorized term of imprisonment is not more than six months must be a single judge trial” (CPL 340.40, subd 2; emphasis added; see, also, Matter of Morgenthau v Erlbaum, 59 NY2d 143 ).

11
Barnes v. City of New Yorkgreen
nyappdiv · 1979 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
1 sentence

1983In so concluding, we stand with the dissent in Barnes v City of New York (supra, p 581) wherein Justice Martuscello (Hopkins, J., concurring) observed: “To make it a hard and fast rule that ‘due diligence’ [much less, as in this appeal, ‘reasonable application’] requires any particular formula of further searching as to place of employment or going to the home at late hours of the night would constitute a judicial creation of a standard which the Legislature never indicated was necessary.” (See, also, Gabe Equities v Johnson, NYLJ, Nov. 18, 1982, p 15, col 1.) Indeed, in a society characterize

11
People v. Lipschitzgreen
nysupct · 1923 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1930–1930
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (35)

CaseCitedYears
Purdy v. . Coar green
ny · 1888
2 sentences

1958On the contrary, the principle applies, as we have said, only when ‘ the circumstances of the purchase amount to an admission of the validity and lien of the outstanding incumbrance’ (Purdy v. Coar, 109 N. Y. 448, 453 ; Morrill Realty Corp. v. Rayon Holding Corp., 254 N. Y. 268, 275 )." Defendant contends that the former owner of the premises obtained a fire insurance policy which named defendant as first mortgagee and had loss, if any, payable to the said first mortgagee.

1952On the contrary, the principle applies, as we have said, only when “ the circumstances of the purchase amount to an admission of the validity and lien of the outstanding incumbrance ” (Purdy v. Coar, 109 N. Y. 448, 453 ; Morrill Realty Corp v. Rayon Holding Corp., 254 N. Y. 268, 275 ).

21952–1958
Morrill Realty Corp. v. Rayon Holding Corp. green
ny · 1930
2 sentences

1958On the contrary, the principle applies, as we have said, only when ‘ the circumstances of the purchase amount to an admission of the validity and lien of the outstanding incumbrance’ (Purdy v. Coar, 109 N. Y. 448, 453 ; Morrill Realty Corp. v. Rayon Holding Corp., 254 N. Y. 268, 275 )." Defendant contends that the former owner of the premises obtained a fire insurance policy which named defendant as first mortgagee and had loss, if any, payable to the said first mortgagee.

1952On the contrary, the principle applies, as we have said, only when “ the circumstances of the purchase amount to an admission of the validity and lien of the outstanding incumbrance ” (Purdy v. Coar, 109 N. Y. 448, 453 ; Morrill Realty Corp v. Rayon Holding Corp., 254 N. Y. 268, 275 ).

21952–1958
Shohfi v. Shohfi neutral
ny · 1952
2 sentences

1958In Shohfi v. Shohfi ( 303 N. Y. 370, 376 ) the court stated: “ The principle that acceptance of a title subject to a mortgage can interrupt or suspend the Statute of Limitations has never been declared by this court to be a hard and fast rule.

1957In Shohfi v. Shohfi ( 303 N. Y. 370, 376 ) the Court of Appeals said: “ The principle that acceptance of a title subject to a mortgage can interrupt or suspend the Statute of Limitations has never been declared by this court to be a hard and fast rule.

21957–1958
Bishop v. Palmer green
mass · 1888
2 sentences

1898Bishop v. Palmer, 146 Mass. 469 , 16 N. E. 299 ; Oil Co. v. Nunnemaker, 142 Ind. 560 , 41 N. E. 1048 .

1898Bishop v. Palmer, 146 Mass. 469 , 16 N. E. 299 ; Oil Co. v. Nunnemaker, 142 Ind. 560 , 41 N. E. 1048 .

21898–1898
Consumers' Oil Co. v. Nunnemaker green
ind · 1895
2 sentences

1898Bishop v. Palmer, 146 Mass. 469 , 16 N. E. 299 ; Oil Co. v. Nunnemaker, 142 Ind. 560 , 41 N. E. 1048 .

1898Bishop v. Palmer, 146 Mass. 469 , 16 N. E. 299 ; Oil Co. v. Nunnemaker, 142 Ind. 560 , 41 N. E. 1048 .

21898–1898
Gaston v. AMERICAN TRANSIT INSURANCE COMPANY green
ny · 2008
1 sentence

2010Co. ( 11 NY3d 866 [2008]), the Court of Appeals does not adhere to a hard and fast rule that “[a]n issue is not actually litigated if . . . there has been a default” (Kaufman, 65 NY2d at 456-457).

12010–2010
People v. Johnson green
ill · 2007
1 sentence

2009Considering that no fundamental right is at stake— defendants are suffering no worse injustice than being called “sex offenders” instead of “child predators”—the Legislature could constitutionally provide that all those convicted of kidnapping or unlawfully imprisoning children not their own, or of attempting to commit those crimes, be conclusively deemed sex offenders. *70 In so deciding, we agree with the Illinois Supreme Court, which upheld in People v Johnson (225 Ill 2d 573, 870 NE2d 415 [2007]) an Illinois statute similar to SORA.

12009–2009
Scarano v. Central R. Co. Of New Jersey green
ca3 · 1953
1 sentence

2005The emphasis is not on a hard and fast rule, but rather on prevention of ‘intentional self-contradiction ... as a means of obtaining unfair advantage.’ Scarano, 203 F.2d at 513 .” The alleged inconsistent theories here arising from a nonjudicial voluntary arbitration and the instant judicial proceeding do not fall within the proscriptions of either the Arizona case or the New York cases that rely upon it.

12005–2005
Hensley v. Eckerhart green
scotus · 1983
1 sentence

1997While many of the Federal circuits mandate the maintenance of contemporaneous time records as a prerequisite to recovery of fees (Hensley v Eckerhart, 461 US 424 ), the First Department, in Matter of Karp (supra, at 216 ), declined “to adopt such a hard and fast rule that reconstructed time records can never serve as a basis for compensation”.

11997–1997
In re Karp green
nyappdiv · 1989
1 sentence

1997While many of the Federal circuits mandate the maintenance of contemporaneous time records as a prerequisite to recovery of fees (Hensley v Eckerhart, 461 US 424 ), the First Department, in Matter of Karp (supra, at 216 ), declined “to adopt such a hard and fast rule that reconstructed time records can never serve as a basis for compensation”.

11997–1997
United States Football League v. National Football League green
nysd · 1989
1 sentence

1997As the court said in Jobin Waterproofing Corp. v Riverbay Corp. (NYLJ, Nov. 4, 1992, at 25, col 5), a court should look at the big picture to see if the total time expended for each portion of the case was reasonable (see also, United States Football League v National Football League, 704 F Supp 474 ).

11997–1997
People v. Ford green
ny · 1984
1 sentence

1997Particularly instructive is People v Ford ( 62 NY2d 275 ).

11997–1997
Baldwin v. New York green
scotus · 1970
1 sentence

1984This six-month requirement was not set forth as a hard and fast rule (see Baldwin v New York, supra).

11984–1984
People v. Hobson green
ny · 1976
1 sentence

1976As Chief Judge Breitel noted in People v Hobson ( 39 NY2d 479, 488 ) "stare decisis does not spring full-grown from a 'precedent’ but from precedents which reflect principle and doctrine rationally evolved.” But the exception is not a hard and fast rule either.

11976–1976
Uhlaender v. Henricksen green
mnd · 1970
1 sentence

1973(Uhlaender v. Henricksen, supra.) Although that conclusion - is reached in the present circumstances, the court does not wish or intend to formulate a hard and fast rule.

11973–1973
In re the Estate of Strebeigh neutral
nysurct · 1941
1 sentence

1961(Matter of Brokaw, supra; Matter of Strebeigh, supra; Matter of Patterson, supra.) In Matter of Galewitz (supra) the Appellate Division recognized the inequity which could result from such a hard and fast rule and the court required payment of taxes, despite a firm contract between a decedent and his son, on the excess between the purchase price of stock as fixed in the contract and its value as fixed for tax purposes.

11961–1961
In re the Will of Brokaw green
nysurct · 1943
1 sentence

1961(Matter of Brokaw, supra; Matter of Strebeigh, supra; Matter of Patterson, supra.) In Matter of Galewitz (supra) the Appellate Division recognized the inequity which could result from such a hard and fast rule and the court required payment of taxes, despite a firm contract between a decedent and his son, on the excess between the purchase price of stock as fixed in the contract and its value as fixed for tax purposes.

11961–1961
Langnes v. Green green
scotus · 1931
1 sentence

1959(Matter of Blackburn v. Macduff, 206 Misc. 393 .) “ The term ‘ discretion ’ denotes the absence of a hard and fast rule.” (Langnes v. Green, 282 U. S. 531, 541 .) In the present case, respondent had nothing before him except the fact of petitioner’s three convictions upon which to base his refusal to consider the application for relicensing.

11959–1959
Blackburn v. Macduff neutral
nysupct · 1954
1 sentence

1959(Matter of Blackburn v. Macduff, 206 Misc. 393 .) “ The term ‘ discretion ’ denotes the absence of a hard and fast rule.” (Langnes v. Green, 282 U. S. 531, 541 .) In the present case, respondent had nothing before him except the fact of petitioner’s three convictions upon which to base his refusal to consider the application for relicensing.

11959–1959
Krause v. Krause green
ny · 1940
1 sentence

1941In a later decision the court had occasion to refer to the Stevens case (supra), wherein it stated, “ the very language of the opinion of this court in the Stevens case indicated that it would not control a different situation.” (Krause v. Krause, 282 N. Y. 355, 358 .) In the Krause case the husband procured an admittedly invalid Nevada decree.

11941–1941
Matter of Accounting of Hughes green
ny · 1884
11931–1931
In Re the Application for Ancillary Letters Testamentary Upon the Will of Rogers neutral
ny · 1930
1 sentence

1931At most it is to be granted or refused in the exercise of a discretion that will give heed to all the facts (Matter of Hughes, 95 N. Y. 55, 60 ; cf. Matter of Rogers, 225 App. Div. 286 ; 254 N. Y. 592 ).

11931–1931
In re Rogers green
nyappdiv · 1929
11931–1931
People v. Phillips green
ny · 1927
11930–1930
Yates v. . Yates green
· 1914
11927–1927
Wicklen v. Wicklen neutral
nyappdiv · 1911
11915–1915
People Ex Rel. Otsego County Bank v. Board of Supervisors of Otsego County green
ny · 1873
11914–1914
Melker v. . City of New York green
ny · 1908
11908–1908
Sammis v. . Hart green
ny · 1907
11907–1907
In Re the Final Judicial Settlement of the Annual Accounts of Hoyt green
· 1899
11907–1907
McLouth v. . Hunt green
ny · 1897
11907–1907
Murphy v. . Leggett green
ny · 1900
11907–1907
New York Life Insurance & Trust Co. v. Baker neutral
ny · 1901
11907–1907
Salisbury v. . Slade green
· 1899
11902–1902
Davis v. . N.Y.C. and H.R.R.R. Co. green
ny · 1872
11896–1896

Where else courts name it

IL 63 (1903–2026) PA 56 (1899–2023) MD 54 (1939–2022) TX 50 (1949–2023) CA 41 (1907–2026) MO 40 (1909–2019) WA 39 (1909–2026) LA 37 (1931–2010) NY 34 (1896–2018) IN 32 (1909–2024) FL 27 (1958–2020) MI 27 (1906–2024) OH 27 (1902–2024) OR 25 (1896–2025) TN 24 (1960–2025) NJ 19 (1924–2018) OK 18 (1924–2021) MA 17 (1915–2014) NE 17 (1904–2026) AL 16 (1927–2025) HI 15 (1959–2025) DC 15 (1963–2025) KS 15 (1905–2019) IA 15 (1926–2025) GA 14 (1915–2020) CT 13 (1964–2017) KY 11 (1909–2023) SC 11 (1930–2009) VT 11 (1933–2019) WV 10 (1953–2025) MS 10 (1984–2017) MT 10 (1922–2016) MN 8 (1949–2024) NM 8 (1966–2024) CO 8 (1947–2025) RI 7 (2004–2022) WI 7 (1929–1996) DE 6 (1933–2024) UT 6 (1902–2024) AZ 5 (1975–2016) ME 5 (1963–2002) VA 5 (1915–2007) NC 4 (1929–2012) ID 3 (1939–2020) AR 3 (1992–2000) NV 3 (1951–2012) ND 2 (1992–2009) NH 2 (1973–1975) WY 2 (1975–1981) AK 2 (1990–1995)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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