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31 Connecticut opinions name it 3 courts 1996–2024 3 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Connecticut courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Reclaimant Corp. v. Deutschgreen2 sentences2024See Reclaimant Corp. v. Deutsch, 332 Conn. 590 , 607 n.11, 211 A.3d 976 (2019) (‘‘[a]s the master of the complaint, the plaintiff is free to decide what theory of recovery to pursue’’). 2024See Reclaimant Corp. v. Deutsch, 332 Conn. 590 , 607 n.11, 211 A.3d 976 (2019) (‘‘[a]s the master of the complaint, the plaintiff is free to decide what theory of recovery to pursue’’). | 1 | 1 |
State v. Correagreen1 sentence2022See State v. Correa, 340 Conn. 619, 691 , 264 A.3d 894 (2021) (appellate tribunal ‘‘lacks the authority to find facts’’); Otto v. Commis- sioner of Correction, 161 Conn. App. 210 , 223, 136 A.3d 14 (2015) (‘‘[i]t is axiomatic that, as an appellate court, we do not reevaluate the credibility of testimony’’), cert. denied, 321 Conn. 904 , 138 A.3d 281 (2016). | 1 | 1 |
Howsam v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc.green2 sentences2019See Howsam v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 537 U.S. 79 , 84–85, 123 S. Ct. 588 , 154 L. 2019See Howsam v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 537 U.S. 79 , 84–85, 123 S. Ct. 588 , 154 L. | 1 | 1 |
State v. FERNANDO A.green2 sentences2017See, e.g., State v. Fernando A ., 294 Conn. 1 , 101, 981 A.2d 427 (2009) ( Palmer , J. , dissenting in part) ("[a] review of other criminal procedure statutes demonstrates that, when the legislature has desired to impose specific requirements on the conduct of a pretrial hearing, it has said so explicitly" [internal quotation marks omitted] ); Fedus v. Planning & Zoning Commission , 278 Conn. 751 , 771 n.17, 900 A.2d 1 (2006) (legislature knows how to enact legislation consistent with its intent). 2017See, e.g., State v. Fernando A ., 294 Conn. 1 , 101, 981 A.2d 427 (2009) ( Palmer , J. , dissenting in part) ("[a] review of other criminal procedure statutes demonstrates that, when the legislature has desired to impose specific requirements on the conduct of a pretrial hearing, it has said so explicitly" [internal quotation marks omitted] ); Fedus v. Planning & Zoning Commission , 278 Conn. 751 , 771 n.17, 900 A.2d 1 (2006) (legislature knows how to enact legislation consistent with its intent). | 1 | 1 |
TOWN OF BOZRAH v. Chmurynskigreen2 sentences2016Additional principles guide our analysis of the state’s claim, chief among them the bedrock principle that ‘‘[p]rivacy expectations are . . . highest and are accorded the strongest constitutional protection in the case of a private home and the area immediately sur- rounding it.’’ State v. Brown, 198 Conn. 348 , 356–57, 503 A.2d 566 (1986); see also Bozrah v. Chmurynski, 303 Conn. 676, 690 , 36 A.3d 210 (2012) (‘‘[n]owhere are expectations of privacy greater than in the home’’ [internal quotation marks omitted]). 2016Additional principles guide our analysis of the state’s claim, chief among them the bedrock principle that ‘‘[p]rivacy expectations are . . . highest and are accorded the strongest constitutional protection in the case of a private home and the area immediately sur- rounding it.’’ State v. Brown, 198 Conn. 348 , 356–57, 503 A.2d 566 (1986); see also Bozrah v. Chmurynski, 303 Conn. 676, 690 , 36 A.3d 210 (2012) (‘‘[n]owhere are expectations of privacy greater than in the home’’ [internal quotation marks omitted]). | 1 | 1 |
State v. Smithgreen2 sentences2012See State v. Smith, 107 Conn. App. 666, 684-85 , 946 A.2d 319 (It is axiomatic that this court is “bound by Supreme Court precedent and [is] unable to modify it ... . [W]e are not at liberty to overrule or discard the decisions of our Supreme Court but are bound by them. . . . [I]t is not within our province to reevaluate or replace those decisions.” [Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.]), cert. denied, 288 Conn. 902 , 952 A.2d 811 (2008). 2012See State v. Smith, 107 Conn. App. 666, 684-85 , 946 A.2d 319 (It is axiomatic that this court is “bound by Supreme Court precedent and [is] unable to modify it ... . [W]e are not at liberty to overrule or discard the decisions of our Supreme Court but are bound by them. . . . [I]t is not within our province to reevaluate or replace those decisions.” [Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.]), cert. denied, 288 Conn. 902 , 952 A.2d 811 (2008). | 1 | 1 |
EQUICREDIT CORPORATION OF CONNECTICUT v. Kaspergreen1 sentence2012The principle is rooted in considerations of fairness as well as judicial economy.” (Emphasis in original.) State v. Elson, 125 Conn. App. 328, 340-41 , 9 A.3d 731 (2010) (en banc), cert. granted on *402 other grounds, 300 Conn. 904 , 12 A.3d 572 (2011); see also Adamo v. Adamo, 123 Conn. App. 38, 45-46 , 1 A.3d 221 , cert. denied, 298 Conn. 916 , 4 A.3d 830 (2010); Noonan v. Noonan, 122 Conn. App. 184, 190 , 988 A.2d 231 , cert. denied, 298 Conn. 928 , 5 A.3d 490 (2010). | 1 | 1 |
| Adamo v. Adamogreen | 1 | 1 |
| Adamo v. Adamogreen | 1 | 1 |
| DePietro v. Department of Public Safetygreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Roblesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Brunswick v. Statewide Grievance Committeegreen | 1 | 1 |
| Brunswick v. Statewide Grievance Committeegreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Lemoinegreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Dowdgreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Polancogreen | 1 | 1 |
| Bies v. Biesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Bradford v. Herziggreen | 1 | 1 |
| Bradford v. Herziggreen | 1 | 1 |
| Hilliard v. United Statesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Connecticut. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
State v. Elson
green
2 sentences2012The principle is rooted in considerations of fairness as well as judicial economy.” (Emphasis in original.) State v. Elson, 125 Conn. App. 328, 340-41 , 9 A.3d 731 (2010) (en banc), cert. granted on *402 other grounds, 300 Conn. 904 , 12 A.3d 572 (2011); see also Adamo v. Adamo, 123 Conn. App. 38, 45-46 , 1 A.3d 221 , cert. denied, 298 Conn. 916 , 4 A.3d 830 (2010); Noonan v. Noonan, 122 Conn. App. 184, 190 , 988 A.2d 231 , cert. denied, 298 Conn. 928 , 5 A.3d 490 (2010). 2012The principle is rooted in considerations of fairness as well as judicial economy.” (Emphasis in original.) State v. Elson, 125 Conn. App. 328, 340-41 , 9 A.3d 731 (2010) (en banc), cert. granted on *402 other grounds, 300 Conn. 904 , 12 A.3d 572 (2011); see also Adamo v. Adamo, 123 Conn. App. 38, 45-46 , 1 A.3d 221 , cert. denied, 298 Conn. 916 , 4 A.3d 830 (2010); Noonan v. Noonan, 122 Conn. App. 184, 190 , 988 A.2d 231 , cert. denied, 298 Conn. 928 , 5 A.3d 490 (2010). | 4 | 2011–2012 |
Stechel v. Foster
green
2 sentences2012The principle is rooted in considerations of fairness as well as judicial economy.” (Emphasis in original.) State v. Elson, 125 Conn. App. 328, 340-41 , 9 A.3d 731 (2010) (en banc), cert. granted on *402 other grounds, 300 Conn. 904 , 12 A.3d 572 (2011); see also Adamo v. Adamo, 123 Conn. App. 38, 45-46 , 1 A.3d 221 , cert. denied, 298 Conn. 916 , 4 A.3d 830 (2010); Noonan v. Noonan, 122 Conn. App. 184, 190 , 988 A.2d 231 , cert. denied, 298 Conn. 928 , 5 A.3d 490 (2010). 2012The principle is rooted in considerations of fairness as well as judicial economy.” (Emphasis in original.) State v. Elson, 125 Conn. App. 328, 340-41 , 9 A.3d 731 (2010) (en banc), cert. granted on *402 other grounds, 300 Conn. 904 , 12 A.3d 572 (2011); see also Adamo v. Adamo, 123 Conn. App. 38, 45-46 , 1 A.3d 221 , cert. denied, 298 Conn. 916 , 4 A.3d 830 (2010); Noonan v. Noonan, 122 Conn. App. 184, 190 , 988 A.2d 231 , cert. denied, 298 Conn. 928 , 5 A.3d 490 (2010). | 4 | 2011–2012 |
Texas v. Johnson
green
2 sentences2017"If there is a bedrock principle underlying the [f]irst [a]mendment, it is that the government may not prohibit the expression of an idea simply because society finds the idea itself offensive or disagreeable." Texas v. Johnson , 491 U.S. 397 , 414, 109 S.Ct. 2533 , 105 L.Ed.2d 342 (1989). 2017"If there is a bedrock principle underlying the [f]irst [a]mendment, it is that the government may not prohibit the expression of an idea simply because society finds the idea itself offensive or disagreeable." Texas v. Johnson , 491 U.S. 397 , 414, 109 S.Ct. 2533 , 105 L.Ed.2d 342 (1989). | 2 | 2017–2017 |
State v. Fetscher
green
1 sentence2022See State v. Correa, 340 Conn. 619, 691 , 264 A.3d 894 (2021) (appellate tribunal ‘‘lacks the authority to find facts’’); Otto v. Commis- sioner of Correction, 161 Conn. App. 210 , 223, 136 A.3d 14 (2015) (‘‘[i]t is axiomatic that, as an appellate court, we do not reevaluate the credibility of testimony’’), cert. denied, 321 Conn. 904 , 138 A.3d 281 (2016). | 1 | 2022–2022 |
Otto v. Comm'r of Corr.
green
1 sentence2022See State v. Correa, 340 Conn. 619, 691 , 264 A.3d 894 (2021) (appellate tribunal ‘‘lacks the authority to find facts’’); Otto v. Commis- sioner of Correction, 161 Conn. App. 210 , 223, 136 A.3d 14 (2015) (‘‘[i]t is axiomatic that, as an appellate court, we do not reevaluate the credibility of testimony’’), cert. denied, 321 Conn. 904 , 138 A.3d 281 (2016). | 1 | 2022–2022 |
Cohen v. California
green
2 sentences2021Ed. 2d 342 (1989) (‘‘[i]f there is a bedrock principle underlying the [f]irst [a]mendment, it is that the government may not prohibit the expression of an idea simply because society finds the idea itself offensive or disagreeable’’); Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15, 25 , 91 S. Ct. 1780 , 29 L. 2021Ed. 2d 342 (1989) (‘‘[i]f there is a bedrock principle underlying the [f]irst [a]mendment, it is that the government may not prohibit the expression of an idea simply because society finds the idea itself offensive or disagreeable’’); Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15, 25 , 91 S. Ct. 1780 , 29 L. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Rayhall v. Akim Co.
green
2 sentences2019Angersola v. Radiologic Associates of Middletown, P.C., supra, 330 Conn. 265–66 (statutory time limitation that is jurisdictional may not be waived); Rayhall v. Akim Co., 263 Conn. 328, 337 , 819 A.2d 803 (2003) (‘‘[a]lthough both parties agree that this court has juris- diction, a subject matter jurisdictional defect may not be waived . . . [or] conferred by the parties, explicitly or implicitly’’ [internal quotation marks omitted]); Man- ning v. Feltman, 149 Conn. App. 224, 236 , 91 A.3d 466 (2014) (‘‘subject matter jurisdiction cannot be conferred by waiver or consent’’). 2019Angersola v. Radiologic Associates of Middletown, P.C., supra, 330 Conn. 265–66 (statutory time limitation that is jurisdictional may not be waived); Rayhall v. Akim Co., 263 Conn. 328, 337 , 819 A.2d 803 (2003) (‘‘[a]lthough both parties agree that this court has juris- diction, a subject matter jurisdictional defect may not be waived . . . [or] conferred by the parties, explicitly or implicitly’’ [internal quotation marks omitted]); Man- ning v. Feltman, 149 Conn. App. 224, 236 , 91 A.3d 466 (2014) (‘‘subject matter jurisdiction cannot be conferred by waiver or consent’’). | 1 | 2019–2019 |
Manning v. Feltman
green
2 sentences2019Angersola v. Radiologic Associates of Middletown, P.C., supra, 330 Conn. 265–66 (statutory time limitation that is jurisdictional may not be waived); Rayhall v. Akim Co., 263 Conn. 328, 337 , 819 A.2d 803 (2003) (‘‘[a]lthough both parties agree that this court has juris- diction, a subject matter jurisdictional defect may not be waived . . . [or] conferred by the parties, explicitly or implicitly’’ [internal quotation marks omitted]); Man- ning v. Feltman, 149 Conn. App. 224, 236 , 91 A.3d 466 (2014) (‘‘subject matter jurisdiction cannot be conferred by waiver or consent’’). 2019Angersola v. Radiologic Associates of Middletown, P.C., supra, 330 Conn. 265–66 (statutory time limitation that is jurisdictional may not be waived); Rayhall v. Akim Co., 263 Conn. 328, 337 , 819 A.2d 803 (2003) (‘‘[a]lthough both parties agree that this court has juris- diction, a subject matter jurisdictional defect may not be waived . . . [or] conferred by the parties, explicitly or implicitly’’ [internal quotation marks omitted]); Man- ning v. Feltman, 149 Conn. App. 224, 236 , 91 A.3d 466 (2014) (‘‘subject matter jurisdiction cannot be conferred by waiver or consent’’). | 1 | 2019–2019 |
State v. Baccala
green
2 sentences2018If there is a bedrock principle underlying the [f]irst [a]mendment, it is that the government may not prohibit the expression of an idea simply because society finds the idea itself offensive or disagreeable." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Baccala , supra, 326 Conn. at 234 , 163 A.3d 1 . 2018If there is a bedrock principle underlying the [f]irst [a]mendment, it is that the government may not prohibit the expression of an idea simply because society finds the idea itself offensive or disagreeable." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Baccala , supra, 326 Conn. at 234 , 163 A.3d 1 . | 1 | 2018–2018 |
James L. v. Commissioner of Correction
green
2 sentences2018Our statutory construction is also consistent with the bedrock principle that "[t]he trial court possesses inherent discretionary powers to control pleadings, exclude evidence, and prevent occurrences that might unnecessarily prejudice the right of any party to a fair trial." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Downs v. Trias , 306 Conn. 81 , 102, 49 A.3d 180 (2012) ; see also Practice Book § 23-29 (3) ("[t]he judicial authority may, at any time ... [determine] that ... the petition presents the same ground as a prior petition previously denied and fails to state new facts or proffer new evide 2018Our statutory construction is also consistent with the bedrock principle that "[t]he trial court possesses inherent discretionary powers to control pleadings, exclude evidence, and prevent occurrences that might unnecessarily prejudice the right of any party to a fair trial." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Downs v. Trias , 306 Conn. 81 , 102, 49 A.3d 180 (2012) ; see also Practice Book § 23-29 (3) ("[t]he judicial authority may, at any time ... [determine] that ... the petition presents the same ground as a prior petition previously denied and fails to state new facts or proffer new evide | 1 | 2018–2018 |
Naomi E. Jackson v. Franklin B. Jackson
green
1 sentence2018Cir. 2013) ("a bedrock principle of preclusion law has been that a reversed judgment cannot support preclusion ... indeed, a second judgment based upon the preclusive effects of the first judgment should not stand if the first judgment is reversed" [internal quotation marks omitted] ); International Telephone & Telegraph Corp. v. General Telephone & Electronics Corp. , 527 F.2d 1162 , 1163 (4th Cir. 1975) (vacating orders of District Court that were based on prior judgment that was ultimately reversed); Michigan Surety Co. v. Service Machinery Corp. , 277 F.2d 531 , 533 (5th Cir. 1960) (federa | 1 | 2018–2018 |
Michigan Surety Company v. Service MacHinery Corporation, Inc.
green
1 sentence2018Cir. 2013) ("a bedrock principle of preclusion law has been that a reversed judgment cannot support preclusion ... indeed, a second judgment based upon the preclusive effects of the first judgment should not stand if the first judgment is reversed" [internal quotation marks omitted] ); International Telephone & Telegraph Corp. v. General Telephone & Electronics Corp. , 527 F.2d 1162 , 1163 (4th Cir. 1975) (vacating orders of District Court that were based on prior judgment that was ultimately reversed); Michigan Surety Co. v. Service Machinery Corp. , 277 F.2d 531 , 533 (5th Cir. 1960) (federa | 1 | 2018–2018 |
Crawford v. Lydick
green
1 sentence2018Cir.) (same), cert. denied, 364 U.S. 849 , 81 S.Ct. 94 , 5 L.Ed. 2d 73 (1960) ; E.I. | 1 | 2018–2018 |
McDaniel v. United States District Court for the Northern District of California
green
1 sentence2018Cir.) (same), cert. denied, 364 U.S. 849 , 81 S.Ct. 94 , 5 L.Ed. 2d 73 (1960) ; E.I. | 1 | 2018–2018 |
International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation v. General Telephone & Electronics Corporation
green
1 sentence2018Cir. 2013) ("a bedrock principle of preclusion law has been that a reversed judgment cannot support preclusion ... indeed, a second judgment based upon the preclusive effects of the first judgment should not stand if the first judgment is reversed" [internal quotation marks omitted] ); International Telephone & Telegraph Corp. v. General Telephone & Electronics Corp. , 527 F.2d 1162 , 1163 (4th Cir. 1975) (vacating orders of District Court that were based on prior judgment that was ultimately reversed); Michigan Surety Co. v. Service Machinery Corp. , 277 F.2d 531 , 533 (5th Cir. 1960) (federa | 1 | 2018–2018 |
Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire
green
2 sentences2017Only certain types of narrowly defined speech are not afforded the full protections of the first amendment, including "fighting words," i.e., those words that "have a direct tendency to cause acts of violence by the person to whom, individually, the remark is addressed." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire , 315 U.S. 568 , 573, 62 S.Ct. 766 , 86 L.Ed. 1031 (1942). 2017Only certain types of narrowly defined speech are not afforded the full protections of the first amendment, including "fighting words," i.e., those words that "have a direct tendency to cause acts of violence by the person to whom, individually, the remark is addressed." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire , 315 U.S. 568 , 573, 62 S.Ct. 766 , 86 L.Ed. 1031 (1942). | 1 | 2017–2017 |
Fedus v. Planning & Zoning Commission
green
2 sentences2017See, e.g., State v. Fernando A ., 294 Conn. 1 , 101, 981 A.2d 427 (2009) ( Palmer , J. , dissenting in part) ("[a] review of other criminal procedure statutes demonstrates that, when the legislature has desired to impose specific requirements on the conduct of a pretrial hearing, it has said so explicitly" [internal quotation marks omitted] ); Fedus v. Planning & Zoning Commission , 278 Conn. 751 , 771 n.17, 900 A.2d 1 (2006) (legislature knows how to enact legislation consistent with its intent). 2017See, e.g., State v. Fernando A ., 294 Conn. 1 , 101, 981 A.2d 427 (2009) ( Palmer , J. , dissenting in part) ("[a] review of other criminal procedure statutes demonstrates that, when the legislature has desired to impose specific requirements on the conduct of a pretrial hearing, it has said so explicitly" [internal quotation marks omitted] ); Fedus v. Planning & Zoning Commission , 278 Conn. 751 , 771 n.17, 900 A.2d 1 (2006) (legislature knows how to enact legislation consistent with its intent). | 1 | 2017–2017 |
State v. Brown
green
2 sentences2016Additional principles guide our analysis of the state’s claim, chief among them the bedrock principle that ‘‘[p]rivacy expectations are . . . highest and are accorded the strongest constitutional protection in the case of a private home and the area immediately sur- rounding it.’’ State v. Brown, 198 Conn. 348 , 356–57, 503 A.2d 566 (1986); see also Bozrah v. Chmurynski, 303 Conn. 676, 690 , 36 A.3d 210 (2012) (‘‘[n]owhere are expectations of privacy greater than in the home’’ [internal quotation marks omitted]). 2016Additional principles guide our analysis of the state’s claim, chief among them the bedrock principle that ‘‘[p]rivacy expectations are . . . highest and are accorded the strongest constitutional protection in the case of a private home and the area immediately sur- rounding it.’’ State v. Brown, 198 Conn. 348 , 356–57, 503 A.2d 566 (1986); see also Bozrah v. Chmurynski, 303 Conn. 676, 690 , 36 A.3d 210 (2012) (‘‘[n]owhere are expectations of privacy greater than in the home’’ [internal quotation marks omitted]). | 1 | 2016–2016 |
Ashton v. Ashton
green
1 sentence2013We do not guess or speculate as to the existence of a factual predicate.” Holmes v. Holmes, 32 Conn. App. 317, 319 , 629 A.2d 1137 , cert. denied, 228 Conn. 902 , 634 A.2d 295 (1993). | 1 | 2013–2013 |
Holmes v. Holmes
green
1 sentence2013We do not guess or speculate as to the existence of a factual predicate.” Holmes v. Holmes, 32 Conn. App. 317, 319 , 629 A.2d 1137 , cert. denied, 228 Conn. 902 , 634 A.2d 295 (1993). | 1 | 2013–2013 |
Kaplan v. Kaplan
green
2 sentences2013Appellate review ... is limited both as a practical matter and as a matter of the fundamental difference between the role of the trial court and an appellate court.” Kaplan v. Kaplan, 186 Conn. 387, 391 , 441 A.2d 629 (1982). 2013Appellate review ... is limited both as a practical matter and as a matter of the fundamental difference between the role of the trial court and an appellate court.” Kaplan v. Kaplan, 186 Conn. 387, 391 , 441 A.2d 629 (1982). | 1 | 2013–2013 |
Holmes v. Holmes
green
2 sentences2013We do not guess or speculate as to the existence of a factual predicate.” Holmes v. Holmes, 32 Conn. App. 317, 319 , 629 A.2d 1137 , cert. denied, 228 Conn. 902 , 634 A.2d 295 (1993). 2013We do not guess or speculate as to the existence of a factual predicate.” Holmes v. Holmes, 32 Conn. App. 317, 319 , 629 A.2d 1137 , cert. denied, 228 Conn. 902 , 634 A.2d 295 (1993). | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| Cruz v. Montanez green | 1 | 2012–2012 |
| State v. Smith green | 1 | 2012–2012 |
| Noonan v. Noonan green | 1 | 2012–2012 |
| Alexander v. Tyson green | 1 | 2012–2012 |
418 Meadow Street Associates, LLC v. Clean Air Partners, LLC
green
1 sentence2012The principle is rooted in considerations of fairness as well as judicial economy.” (Emphasis in original.) State v. Elson, 125 Conn. App. 328, 340-41 , 9 A.3d 731 (2010) (en banc), cert. granted on *402 other grounds, 300 Conn. 904 , 12 A.3d 572 (2011); see also Adamo v. Adamo, 123 Conn. App. 38, 45-46 , 1 A.3d 221 , cert. denied, 298 Conn. 916 , 4 A.3d 830 (2010); Noonan v. Noonan, 122 Conn. App. 184, 190 , 988 A.2d 231 , cert. denied, 298 Conn. 928 , 5 A.3d 490 (2010). | 1 | 2012–2012 |
| Key Air, Inc. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services green | 1 | 2010–2010 |
| Winegeart v. State green | 1 | 2007–2007 |
| State v. Cross green | 1 | 2006–2006 |
| State v. Webb green | 1 | 2004–2004 |
| In re Election of the United States Representative for the Second Congressional District green | 1 | 1999–1999 |
| United States v. Rabinowitz red | 1 | 1999–1999 |
| Morascini v. Commissioner of Public Safety green | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| Costello v. Costello green | 1 | 1996–1996 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.