legislative requirement (Ohio) · Go Syfert
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legislative requirement in Ohio

30 Ohio opinions name it 5 courts 1935–2025 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (7)

CaseFollowedCited
Adams v. Durranigreen
· 2022 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Eysoldt, 2011- Ohio-6740, at ¶ 10 (1st Dist.); Adams, 2022-Ohio-60, at ¶ 77 (1st Dist.). {¶126} The Ohio Supreme Court has set forth a three-part test for determining when wrongfully-decided precedent can be abandoned.

11
Favors v. Cuomogreen
nyed · 2012 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See Favors v. Cuomo, 285 F.R.D. 187, 212 (E.D.N.Y.2012) (“once the [legislative] privilege is invoked, the Court should not later allow the proponent of the privilege to strategically waive it to the prejudice of other parties”); Commt. for a Fair & 30 January Term, 2022 Balanced Map v. Illinois State Bd. of Elections, N.D.Ill.

11
United States v. Paul A. Bilzeriangreen
ca2 · 1991 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Montgomery No. 09-CA-08, 2010-Ohio-743 , ¶ 38; see also In re Lott, 424 F.3d 446, 454 (6th Cir.2005), quoting United States v. Bilzerian, 926 F.2d 1285, 1292 (2d Cir.1991) (“To be sure, litigants cannot hide behind the privilege if they are relying upon privileged communications to make their case. ‘[T]he attorney-client privilege cannot at once be used as a shield and a sword’ ” [brackets added in Lott]). {¶ 76} Courts in other jurisdictions have rejected attempts by legislators to use the legislative privilege as both a sword and a shield in redistricting litigation.

11
In Re: Gregory Lottgreen
ca6 · 2005 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Montgomery No. 09-CA-08, 2010-Ohio-743 , ¶ 38; see also In re Lott, 424 F.3d 446, 454 (6th Cir.2005), quoting United States v. Bilzerian, 926 F.2d 1285, 1292 (2d Cir.1991) (“To be sure, litigants cannot hide behind the privilege if they are relying upon privileged communications to make their case. ‘[T]he attorney-client privilege cannot at once be used as a shield and a sword’ ” [brackets added in Lott]). {¶ 76} Courts in other jurisdictions have rejected attempts by legislators to use the legislative privilege as both a sword and a shield in redistricting litigation.

11
State v. Reedgreen
ohioctapp · 1983 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018Compare Cooper , 1985 WL 7217 , at *3, citing Reed , 14 Ohio App.3d at 67 , 470 N.E.2d 150 . {¶ 87} We also reject Frye's argument that the State Board of Pharmacy was without authority to adopt Ohio Adm.Code 4729-11-02 because it did not consider the legislative factors under R.C. 3917.44(B).

2018Compare Cooper , 1985 WL 7217 , at *3, citing Reed , 14 Ohio App.3d at 67 , 470 N.E.2d 150 . {¶ 87} We also reject Frye's argument that the State Board of Pharmacy was without authority to adopt Ohio Adm.Code 4729-11-02 because it did not consider the legislative factors under R.C. 3917.44(B).

11
State v. Mallette, Unpublished Decision (2-22-2007)green
ohioctapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
1 sentence

2007See State v. Mallette , Cuyahoga App. No. 87984, 2007-Ohio-715 , at T|47.

11
Spring v. Constantinogreen
conn · 1975 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003See, e.g., Spring v. Constantino (1975), 168 Conn. 563 , 362 A.2d 871 ; Reese v. Danforth (1979), 486 Pa. 479 , 406 A.2d 735 ; Donigan v. Finn (1980), 95 Mich.App. 28 , 290 N.W.2d 80 . {¶ 29} Here, however, the Thorp appellants have a heavy burden of demonstrating that the legislative immunity granted to public defenders is irrational.

2003See, e.g., Spring v. Constantino (1975), 168 Conn. 563 , 362 A.2d 871 ; Reese v. Danforth (1979), 486 Pa. 479 , 406 A.2d 735 ; Donigan v. Finn (1980), 95 Mich.App. 28 , 290 N.W.2d 80 . {¶ 29} Here, however, the Thorp appellants have a heavy burden of demonstrating that the legislative immunity granted to public defenders is irrational.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (30)

CaseCitedYears
Taylor v. First Resolution Invest. Corp. (Slip Opinion) green
ohio · 2016
2 sentences

2020Corp., 148 Ohio St.3d 627 , 2016-Ohio-3444, ¶ 37 , in which the Supreme Court of Ohio stated: But Ohio has a borrowing statute, which is a legislative exception to the general rule that a forum state always applies its own statute-of-limitations law.

2020Corp., 148 Ohio St.3d 627 , 2016-Ohio-3444, ¶ 37 , in which the Supreme Court of Ohio stated: But Ohio has a borrowing statute, which is a legislative exception to the general rule that a forum state always applies its own statute-of-limitations law.

22018–2020
Jones v. VIP Development Co. green
ohio · 1984
2 sentences

2014Co., 15 Ohio St.3d 90, 98 , 472 N.E.2d 1046 (1984)] that the Supreme Court interpreted R.C. 2307.31 as providing a narrow legislative exception to the general rule that among joint tortfeasors the plaintiff is entitled to only one recovery.

2014Co., 15 Ohio St.3d 90, 98 , 472 N.E.2d 1046 (1984)] that the Supreme Court interpreted R.C. 2307.31 as providing a narrow legislative exception to the general rule that among joint tortfeasors the plaintiff is entitled to only one recovery.

22011–2014
State v. Holnapy green
ohioctapp · 2011
2 sentences

2013State v. Holnapy, 194 Ohio App.3d 444 , 2011-Ohio-2995 , ¶28 (11th Dist.) By requiring the state to go forward with evidence of the machine’s reliability, the trial court disregarded the legal prohibition on general, unparticularized challenges in motions to suppress as well as the legislative presumption of reliability concerning the Intoxilyzer 8000.

2013State v. Holnapy, 194 Ohio App.3d 444 , 2011-Ohio-2995 , ¶28 (11th Dist.) By requiring the state to go forward with evidence of the machine’s reliability, the trial court disregarded the legal prohibition on general, unparticularized challenges in motions to suppress as well as the legislative presumption of reliability concerning the Intoxilyzer 8000.

22013–2013
Stinson v. United States green
scotus · 1993
2 sentences

2002In Stinson v. United States (1993), 508 U.S. 36, 44-45 , 113 S.Ct. 1913 , 123 L.Ed.2d 598 , the court held that an agency’s commentary regarding its own rules is due even greater deference than the court gives rules in Chevron: {¶ 36} “Commentary * * * has a function different from an agency’s legislative rule.

2002In Stinson v. United States (1993), 508 U.S. 36, 44-45 , 113 S.Ct. 1913 , 123 L.Ed.2d 598 , the court held that an agency’s commentary regarding its own rules is due even greater deference than the court gives rules in Chevron: {¶ 36} “Commentary * * * has a function different from an agency’s legislative rule.

22002–2002
Kormos v. Cleveland Retail Credit Men's Co. green
· 1936
2 sentences

1950Tn the Gumley case the second paragraph of the syllabus reads: “The present legislative requirement establishes a subjective test whereby a driver is prohibited from operating any motor vehicle in and upon any public road or highway at a rate of speed greater than will permit him to bring it to a stop within the distance at. which he can see a discernible object obstructing his path.” The principles of la w pronounced in the Skinner and Gumley cases were reaffirmed in the cases of Kormos v. Cleveland Retail Credit Men’s Co., 131 Ohio St., 471 , 3 N. E. (2d), 427, and Higbee Co. v. Lindemann, 1

1950In Gumley v. Cowman, 129 Ohio St., 36 , 193 N. E., 627 , it is stated in the second paragraph of the syllabus: “The present legislative requirement establishes a subjective test whereby a driver is prohibited from ■operating any motor vehicle in and upon any public road or highway at a rate of speed greater than will permit him to bring it to a stop within the distance at which he can see a discernible object obstructing his path. ’ ’ In Kormos v. Cleveland Retail Credit Men’s Co., 131 Ohio St., 471 , 3 N. E. (2d), 427, it is said in paragraph three of the syllabus: “Any operator who has faile

21950–1950
Gumley, Admr. v. Cowman green
· 1934
2 sentences

1950In Gumley v. Cowman, 129 Ohio St., 36 , 193 N. E., 627 , it is stated in the second paragraph of the syllabus: “The present legislative requirement establishes a subjective test whereby a driver is prohibited from ■operating any motor vehicle in and upon any public road or highway at a rate of speed greater than will permit him to bring it to a stop within the distance at which he can see a discernible object obstructing his path. ’ ’ In Kormos v. Cleveland Retail Credit Men’s Co., 131 Ohio St., 471 , 3 N. E. (2d), 427, it is said in paragraph three of the syllabus: “Any operator who has faile

1950In Gumley v. Cowman, 129 Ohio St., 36 , 193 N. E., 627 , it is stated in the second paragraph of the syllabus: “The present legislative requirement establishes a subjective test whereby a driver is prohibited from ■operating any motor vehicle in and upon any public road or highway at a rate of speed greater than will permit him to bring it to a stop within the distance at which he can see a discernible object obstructing his path. ’ ’ In Kormos v. Cleveland Retail Credit Men’s Co., 131 Ohio St., 471 , 3 N. E. (2d), 427, it is said in paragraph three of the syllabus: “Any operator who has faile

21936–1950
Rucho v. Common Cause green
scotus · 2019
2 sentences

2022And endorsing respondents’ abuse of the legislative privilege is unjustifiable. {¶ 67} In Rucho v. Common Cause, ___ U.S. ___, 139 S.Ct. 2484, 2500 , 204 L.Ed.2d 931 (2019), the United States Supreme Court stated that creating a “fair” redistricting plan is difficult because the word “fair” may mean different things to different people.

2022And endorsing respondents’ abuse of the legislative privilege is unjustifiable. {¶ 67} In Rucho v. Common Cause, ___ U.S. ___, 139 S.Ct. 2484, 2500 , 204 L.Ed.2d 931 (2019), the United States Supreme Court stated that creating a “fair” redistricting plan is difficult because the word “fair” may mean different things to different people.

12022–2022
Dillon v. Farmers Ins. of Columbus, Inc. (Slip Opinion) green
ohio · 2015
2 sentences

2019Dillon v. Farmers Ins. of Columbus, Inc., 145 Ohio St.3d 133 , 2015-Ohio-5407 , 47 N.E.3d 794, ¶ 16-17 . {¶45} In other words, only if the conflict is irreconcilable will one statute prevail over the other.

2019Dillon v. Farmers Ins. of Columbus, Inc., 145 Ohio St.3d 133 , 2015-Ohio-5407 , 47 N.E.3d 794, ¶ 16-17 . {¶45} In other words, only if the conflict is irreconcilable will one statute prevail over the other.

12019–2019
State v. Underwood green
ohio · 2010
2 sentences

2013The legislative requirement under R.C. 2941.25 to determine allied offenses is also mandated by the Supreme Court of Ohio in Underwood, 124 Ohio St.3d 365 , 2010-Ohio-1 , 922 N.E.2d 923 .

2013The legislative requirement under R.C. 2941.25 to determine allied offenses is also mandated by the Supreme Court of Ohio in Underwood, 124 Ohio St.3d 365 , 2010-Ohio-1 , 922 N.E.2d 923 .

12013–2013
State v. Cichon green
ohio · 1980
2 sentences

2009This court determines it is not. {¶ 16} In State v. Cichon (1980), 61 Ohio St.2d 181 , 15 O.O.3d 209 , 399 N.E.2d 1259 , the Supreme Court interpreted the “without due regard” language in Ohio Adm.Code 5537-2-04(D) 8 and in so doing discussed R.C. 4511.20, 4511.201, and 2901.22.

2009This court determines it is not. {¶ 16} In State v. Cichon (1980), 61 Ohio St.2d 181 , 15 O.O.3d 209 , 399 N.E.2d 1259 , the Supreme Court interpreted the “without due regard” language in Ohio Adm.Code 5537-2-04(D) 8 and in so doing discussed R.C. 4511.20, 4511.201, and 2901.22.

12009–2009
Donigan v. Finn green
michctapp · 1980
2 sentences

2003See, e.g., Spring v. Constantino (1975), 168 Conn. 563 , 362 A.2d 871 ; Reese v. Danforth (1979), 486 Pa. 479 , 406 A.2d 735 ; Donigan v. Finn (1980), 95 Mich.App. 28 , 290 N.W.2d 80 . {¶ 29} Here, however, the Thorp appellants have a heavy burden of demonstrating that the legislative immunity granted to public defenders is irrational.

2003See, e.g., Spring v. Constantino (1975), 168 Conn. 563 , 362 A.2d 871 ; Reese v. Danforth (1979), 486 Pa. 479 , 406 A.2d 735 ; Donigan v. Finn (1980), 95 Mich.App. 28 , 290 N.W.2d 80 . {¶ 29} Here, however, the Thorp appellants have a heavy burden of demonstrating that the legislative immunity granted to public defenders is irrational.

12003–2003
Reese v. Danforth green
pa · 1979
2 sentences

2003See, e.g., Spring v. Constantino (1975), 168 Conn. 563 , 362 A.2d 871 ; Reese v. Danforth (1979), 486 Pa. 479 , 406 A.2d 735 ; Donigan v. Finn (1980), 95 Mich.App. 28 , 290 N.W.2d 80 . {¶ 29} Here, however, the Thorp appellants have a heavy burden of demonstrating that the legislative immunity granted to public defenders is irrational.

2003See, e.g., Spring v. Constantino (1975), 168 Conn. 563 , 362 A.2d 871 ; Reese v. Danforth (1979), 486 Pa. 479 , 406 A.2d 735 ; Donigan v. Finn (1980), 95 Mich.App. 28 , 290 N.W.2d 80 . {¶ 29} Here, however, the Thorp appellants have a heavy burden of demonstrating that the legislative immunity granted to public defenders is irrational.

12003–2003
Barcelo v. Agosto green
prd · 1995
2 sentences

2000In evaluating whether certain activity or material falls within the legislative privilege, a court must determine “whether the activity is essential to the legislature’s deliberations or whether permitting inquiry into the activity would threaten its integrity and independence.” Barcelo v. Agosto (D.P.R.1995), 876 F.Supp. 1332, 1339 .

2000In evaluating whether certain activity or material falls within the legislative privilege, a court must determine “whether the activity is essential to the legislature’s deliberations or whether permitting inquiry into the activity would threaten its integrity and independence.” Barcelo v. Agosto (D.P.R.1995), 876 F.Supp. 1332, 1339 .

12000–2000
United States v. Brewster green
scotus · 1972
2 sentences

2000Legislative privilege does not extend, however, to “all conduct related to the legislative process.” United States v. Brewster (1972), 408 U.S. 501, 515 , 92 S.Ct. 2531, 2539 , 33 L.Ed.2d 507, 519 .

2000Legislative privilege does not extend, however, to “all conduct related to the legislative process.” United States v. Brewster (1972), 408 U.S. 501, 515 , 92 S.Ct. 2531, 2539 , 33 L.Ed.2d 507, 519 .

12000–2000
Lemley v. Kaiser green
ohio · 1983
1 sentence

2000Id.

12000–2000
In Re Rocky Point Plaza Corp. green
ohioctapp · 1993
2 sentences

2000In re Rocky Point Plaza Corp. (1993), 86 Ohio App.3d 486 , 491 , 621 N.E.2d 566 , 569 .

2000In re Rocky Point Plaza Corp. (1993), 86 Ohio App.3d 486 , 491 , 621 N.E.2d 566 , 569 .

12000–2000
State v. Pugh green
ohio · 1978
1 sentence

1990(Such a reading of the two statutes preserves the legislative requirement that charges be dismissed and also gives effect to the legislative intent to discourage prolonged pre-trial incarceration and to balance the defendant's right to speedy justice against the state's interest in obtaining convictiona" Cf. State v. Grim (1975), 44 Ohio App. 2d 152 (objection first made in trial court.) Prior to the decision in Pugh, supra, the Supreme Court of Ohio in In Re Singer (1976), 45 Ohio St. 2d 130 , held that while a case is pending in the common pleas court a petition for habeas corpus is not avai

11990–1990
In re Singer green
ohio · 1976
1 sentence

1990(Such a reading of the two statutes preserves the legislative requirement that charges be dismissed and also gives effect to the legislative intent to discourage prolonged pre-trial incarceration and to balance the defendant's right to speedy justice against the state's interest in obtaining convictiona" Cf. State v. Grim (1975), 44 Ohio App. 2d 152 (objection first made in trial court.) Prior to the decision in Pugh, supra, the Supreme Court of Ohio in In Re Singer (1976), 45 Ohio St. 2d 130 , held that while a case is pending in the common pleas court a petition for habeas corpus is not avai

11990–1990
State v. Grim neutral
ohioctapp · 1975
1 sentence

1990(Such a reading of the two statutes preserves the legislative requirement that charges be dismissed and also gives effect to the legislative intent to discourage prolonged pre-trial incarceration and to balance the defendant's right to speedy justice against the state's interest in obtaining convictiona" Cf. State v. Grim (1975), 44 Ohio App. 2d 152 (objection first made in trial court.) Prior to the decision in Pugh, supra, the Supreme Court of Ohio in In Re Singer (1976), 45 Ohio St. 2d 130 , held that while a case is pending in the common pleas court a petition for habeas corpus is not avai

11990–1990
McAllister v. Fair green
kan · 1906
1 sentence

1970If the court should hold that the loss of heirship * * * was a consequence of Brandt’s crime, it would have to ignore the legislative rule governing the descent of property, and would, in effect, impose a punishment for his crime in addition to that prescribed by the only body authorized to declare penalties for violations of law.” 84 Pac. at 113 .

11970–1970
Carpenter's Estate green
pa · 1895
2 sentences

1970See also, as helpful in understanding the reasons for the rule: Owens v. Owens (1888), 100 N. C. 240 , 6 S. E. 794 (no longer the law in North Carolina); Carpenter’s Estate (1895), 170 Pa. 203 , 32 Atl. 637 (changed by statute).

1970See also, as helpful in understanding the reasons for the rule: Owens v. Owens (1888), 100 N. C. 240 , 6 S. E. 794 (no longer the law in North Carolina); Carpenter’s Estate (1895), 170 Pa. 203 , 32 Atl. 637 (changed by statute).

11970–1970
Owens v. . Owens green
nc · 1888
2 sentences

1970See also, as helpful in understanding the reasons for the rule: Owens v. Owens (1888), 100 N. C. 240 , 6 S. E. 794 (no longer the law in North Carolina); Carpenter’s Estate (1895), 170 Pa. 203 , 32 Atl. 637 (changed by statute).

1970See also, as helpful in understanding the reasons for the rule: Owens v. Owens (1888), 100 N. C. 240 , 6 S. E. 794 (no longer the law in North Carolina); Carpenter’s Estate (1895), 170 Pa. 203 , 32 Atl. 637 (changed by statute).

11970–1970
Roth v. United States green
scotus · 1957
1 sentence

1969In Roth v. United States, 354 U. S. 476 , the United States Supreme Court held that obscenity is not within the area of constitutionally protected freedom of speech or press.

11969–1969
Hangen v. Hadfield green
ohio · 1939
11967–1967
Mobile, Jackson & Kansas City Railroad v. Turnipseed green
scotus · 1910
11964–1964
Ferry v. Ramsey green
scotus · 1928
11964–1964
Bowling v. Industrial Commission green
ohio · 1945
11950–1950
Higbee Co. v. Lindemann green
ohio · 1936
11950–1950
Lindquist v. Thierman green
iowa · 1933
11935–1935
Transcontinental Car Forwarding Co. v. Sladden neutral
ohioctapp · 1934
11935–1935

Where else courts name it

TX 228 (1917–2026) CA 201 (1936–2026) PA 107 (1902–2026) MI 91 (1918–2025) WV 90 (1943–2025) CT 81 (1960–2025) NJ 65 (1950–2025) NY 63 (1889–2024) MD 61 (1959–2022) FL 57 (1935–2023) IL 55 (1914–2025) LA 41 (1913–2023) WA 37 (1913–2026) OR 33 (1914–2025) OH 30 (1935–2025) AZ 25 (1944–2025) IA 25 (1950–2024) WI 24 (1971–2023) KS 23 (1958–2021) RI 22 (1976–2020) CO 20 (1949–2019) NM 19 (1969–2026) NC 19 (1976–2026) KY 18 (1963–2024) MS 16 (1968–2017) AK 15 (1969–2024) AL 15 (1922–2013) UT 14 (1988–2025) MN 14 (1884–2025) IN 13 (1942–2024) ME 12 (1961–2021) WY 12 (1978–2010) TN 11 (1955–2021) GA 11 (1987–2020) DC 11 (1972–2015) MO 11 (1979–2019) VA 11 (1996–2024) ID 10 (1980–2019) NE 9 (1928–2014) OK 9 (1960–2015) NH 9 (1927–2022) VT 8 (1932–2025) MT 8 (1921–2026) DE 7 (1963–1995) MA 7 (1966–2025) SC 7 (1938–2023) NV 6 (1952–2021) AR 5 (1945–2019) HI 5 (1981–2019) ND 5 (1974–2014) SD 3 (1984–2017) VI 3 (1978–2016) PR 3 (1937–2014)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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