definition instruction (Missouri) · Go Syfert
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definition instruction in Missouri

28 Missouri opinions name it 2 courts 1900–2018 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Missouri courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (12)

CaseFollowedCited
Murphy v. City of Springfieldgreen
moctapp · 1990 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1991–2017
2 sentences

2017Murphy v. City of Springfield, 794 S.W.2d 275, 278 (Mo. App. 1990).

1991See Murphy, 794 S.W.2d at 278 .

22
United Pharmacal Co. of Missouri v. Missouri Board of Pharmacygreen
mo · 2005 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016United Pharmacal Co. of Missouri Inc. v. Missouri Bd. of Pharmacy, 159 S.W.3d 361, 365 (Mo.banc 2005).

11
Baugus v. Director of Revenuegreen
mo · 1994 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
1 sentence

2005Baugus v. *418 Dir. of Revenue, 878 S.W.2d 39, 42 (Mo. banc 1994).

11
Artman v. State Board of Registration for the Healing Artsgreen
mo · 1996 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003See Artman v. State Board of Registration for the Healing Arts, 918 S.W.2d 247, 252 (Mo. banc 1996). [22] Since the 303(d) list is not a rule under MAPA, whether the `intergovernmental communications' exception to the definition of a rule, section 536.010(4)(c), applies in the present case need not be addressed. [23] Appellants' claim that the later enactment of section 644.036.5, enacted after opinion by the court of appeals, and providing that a 303(d) list be adopted by rule, has no relevance to this appeal.

11
State v. Luskgreen
mo · 1970 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
1 sentence

1987State v. Lusk, 452 S.W.2d 219, 223 (Mo.1970).

11
Sall v. Ellfeldtgreen
moctapp · 1983 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
2 sentences

1984Insureds claim the trial court erred in granting a new trial because insurance company was not prejudiced by their failure to give a definition instruction on “fair market value.” Insureds offered as their damage instruction, MAI 4.02, containing the phrase “fair market value.” The Notes on Use under MAI 4.02, which must be followed, [Sall v. Ellfeldt, 662 S.W.2d 517, 524 (Mo.App.1983) ], require the giving of MAI 16.02 which defines “fair market value.” It was error to fail to give MAI 16.02.

1984Insureds claim the trial court erred in granting a new trial because insurance company was not prejudiced by their failure to give a definition instruction on "fair market value." Insureds offered as their damage instruction, MAI 4.02, containing the phrase "fair market value." The Notes on Use under MAI 4.02, which must be followed, [ Sall v. Ellfeldt, 662 S.W.2d 517, 524 (Mo.App.1983) ], require the giving of MAI 16.02 which defines "fair market value." It was error to fail to give MAI 16.02.

11
Floyd v. Brennergreen
moctapp · 1976 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
2 sentences

1984Floyd v. Brenner, 542 S.W.2d 325, 328 (Mo.App.1976).

1984Floyd v. Brenner, 542 S.W.2d 325, 328 (Mo.App.1976).

11
State v. Lehmangreen
moctapp · 1982 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
1 sentence

1982State v. Lehman, 634 S.W.2d 542, 545-546 [12] (Mo.App.1982).

11
State v. Abramgreen
mo · 1976 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
1 sentence

1978The rationale of State v. Abram, 537 S.W.2d 408, 411 (Mo. banc 1976) wherein the possibility of a definition instruction of the terms “intends” and “intentionally” in a second degree murder instruction was discussed, is appropriate here.

11
Barnes v. Marshallgreen
mo · 1971 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
1 sentence

1977Cf. Barnes v. Marshall, 467 S.W.2d 70, 79 (Mo.1971).

11
Kosher Zion Sausage Co. of Chicago v. Roodman's, Inc.green
moctapp · 1969 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
1 sentence

1977In Kosher Zion Sausage Co. of Chicago v. Roodman’s, Inc., 442 S.W.2d 543, 548 [7—9] (Mo.App.1969), it was said, “* * * Roodman’s verdict directors should have omitted the element of ‘implied contract’ and included instead a submission of the ultimate fact of the parties’ agreement, thus making a definition instruction unnecessary.” (Italics added.) This does not mean, however, that a submission of the ultimate facts of the terms of the sale should be a rambling, argumentative pre-MAI type of instruction.

11
Helfrick v. Taylorgreen
mo · 1969 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1971–1971
1 sentence

1971See statement of dictum in Helfrick v. Taylor, Mo.Sup., 440 S.W.2d 940 [5].” Whether MAI requires “negligence” be defined in every instance of its use, therefore, has yet to be authoritatively settled. *564 Our own inquiry is confined to the issue presented, whether “negligence” must be defined when res ipsa loquitur is submitted under MAI.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Missouri. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (34)

CaseCitedYears
Ruth Campbell v. County Commission of Franklin County, and Union Electric Company, d/b/a Ameren Missouri green
mo · 2015
2 sentences

2018This treatment by the PZC of the Landvatter application certainly satisfies the definition of a hearing as found by the Supreme Court in Campbell, supra, in that the PZC deemed it necessary to hear from interested parties before making its decision on a recommendation. 453 S.W.3d at 770 .

2018This treatment by the PZC of the Landvatter application certainly satisfies the definition of a hearing as found by the Supreme Court in Campbell, supra, in that the PZC deemed it necessary to hear from interested parties before making its decision on a recommendation. 453 S.W.3d at 770 .

12018–2018
Brown v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. green
mo · 1989
1 sentence

2017Id.

12017–2017
Ladish v. Gordon green
moctapp · 1994
1 sentence

2005However, we do not believe that Ladish applies to this case because, unlike in Ladish , Dr. Cooperman sufficiently defined the standard of care, albeit imperfectly, when he stated: “the strict definition of standard of care is what a reasonable and prudent physician would do in similar circumstances.” In fact, the Ladish court itself held that “[i]t is not necessary that the legal standard be recited in ritualistic fashion, but generally it must appear somewhere in the context of the expert’s testimony that the proper objective legal standard is ... being employed.” Id.

12005–2005
Burke v. Moyer green
moctapp · 1981
1 sentence

2002Overton, 355 S.W.2d at 913-14 ; Burke, 621 S.W.2d at 82 .

12002–2002
Overton Ex Rel. Overton v. Tesson green
mo · 1962
1 sentence

2002Overton, 355 S.W.2d at 913-14 ; Burke, 621 S.W.2d at 82 .

12002–2002
Seelig v. Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railway Co. green
mo · 1921
2 sentences

1993Co., 287 Mo. 343 , 230 S.W. 94 (1921), in further support of the definition in the instruction. .

1993Co., 287 Mo. 343 , 230 S.W. 94 (1921), in further support of the definition in the instruction. .

11993–1993
Robin v. Blue Cross Hospital Service, Inc. green
mo · 1982
1 sentence

1991It could be argued that requiring an ambiguity before applying this doctrine is inconsistent with the definition of the doctrine as it applies even when “a thorough study of the policy provisions would have negated these expectations.” Robin, 637 S.W.2d at 697 .

11991–1991
Stover v. Patrick green
mo · 1970
1 sentence

1989Stover v. Patrick, supra. Defendant’s instruction did no more than converse the issue of negligence, albeit in the language of the definition instruction.

11989–1989
People v. Richards green
calctapp · 1969
2 sentences

1980The opinion gave a definition of the defense drawn from People v. Richards, 269 Cal.App.2d 768 , 75 Cal.Rptr. 597 (1969), and said: “This is not a case where defendant escaped while being closely pursued by those who sought by threat of death or bodily harm to have him submit to sodomy.

1980The opinion gave a definition of the defense drawn from People v. Richards, 269 Cal.App.2d 768 , 75 Cal.Rptr. 597 (1969), and said: “This is not a case where defendant escaped while being closely pursued by those who sought by threat of death or bodily harm to have him submit to sodomy.

11980–1980
State v. Marston green
mo · 1972
2 sentences

1973This is a departure from the traditional method of instructing jurors in criminal cases and has been approved in State v. Marston, supra. It would seem, therefore, that the instruction prepared according to the new method, and under which the jury can convict of a certain offense, must perform the function previously performed by both the definition instruction and the instruction requiring certain findings as a prerequisite to conviction.

1973This is a departure from the traditional method of instructing *7 jurors in criminal cases and has been approved in State v. Marston, supra. It would seem, therefore, that the instruction prepared according to the new method, and under which the jury can convict of a certain offense, must perform the function previously performed by both the definition instruction and the instruction requiring certain findings as a prerequisite to conviction.

11973–1973
Rakestraw v. Norris green
moctapp · 1972
1 sentence

1972In the Brewer case, loc. cit. 451 S.W.2d 131, 133 , it was said that “It does not appear that the instructions for use of MAI specifically require the use of a definition instruction for negligence”, and “Although we do not hold that in every case the giving of a negligence definition is required by MAI, it would appear to be the better practice to include such definition where the term ‘negligence’ appears in any of the instructions.” Since the original submission of this case (that submission being set aside), Rakestraw v. Norris, Mo.App., 478 S.W.2d 409 , was handed down.

11972–1972
Brewer v. Swift & Company green
mo · 1970
1 sentence

1972In the Brewer case, loc. cit. 451 S.W.2d 131, 133 , it was said that “It does not appear that the instructions for use of MAI specifically require the use of a definition instruction for negligence”, and “Although we do not hold that in every case the giving of a negligence definition is required by MAI, it would appear to be the better practice to include such definition where the term ‘negligence’ appears in any of the instructions.” Since the original submission of this case (that submission being set aside), Rakestraw v. Norris, Mo.App., 478 S.W.2d 409 , was handed down.

11972–1972
State v. Turner neutral
mo · 1970
1 sentence

1971State v. Turner, Mo., 452 S.W.2d 185, 186 ; State v. Kelley, Mo., 442 S.W.2d 539, 540 .

11971–1971
State v. Kelley green
mo · 1969
1 sentence

1971State v. Turner, Mo., 452 S.W.2d 185, 186 ; State v. Kelley, Mo., 442 S.W.2d 539, 540 .

11971–1971
State v. McLarty green
mo · 1967
1 sentence

1971And Instruction C did not in terms converse intent, it concluded with a requirement that the jury find beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant in operating the automobile “acted wilfully and feloniously.” The given instructions, particularly Instruction 2, after hypothesizing the offense and the facts as shown by the state’s evidence contained the definition and requirement that “wilfully” as used in the instructions “means intentionally and not accidentally.” The latter is an approved definition of intent in automobile tampering cases (State v. McLarty, Mo., 414 S.W.2d 315 ), “it adequat

11971–1971
Black v. Kansas City Southern Railway Co. green
mo · 1968
1 sentence

1969Instructions should be written in “words and phrases that do not require further definition where that is possible.” (Black v. Kansas City Southern Railway Co., Mo., 436 S.W.2d 19 [13-15]; and see MAI, “How to Use This Book”, p. xxxii.) To comply with Civil Rule 70.01(e), V.A.

11969–1969
McCloskey Ex Rel. McCloskey v. Koplar green
mo · 1932
2 sentences

1949Hence, the occurrence of an injury under the circumstances as set forth permits an inference, or in the terminology of some courts, raises a presumption, that the defendant is guilty of negligence." [16] Our Supreme Court has held that "in general and on principle" the doctrine does not apply except when "(a) the occurrence resulting in injury was such as does not ordinarily happen if those in charge use due care; (b) the instrumentalities involved were under the management and control of the defendant; (c) and the defendant possesses superior knowledge or means of information as to the cause

1949Hence, the occurrence of an injury under the circumstances as set forth permits an inference, or in the terminology of some courts, raises a presumption, that the defendant is guilty of negligence." [16] Our Supreme Court has held that "in general and on principle" the doctrine does not apply except when "(a) the occurrence resulting in injury was such as does not ordinarily happen if those in charge use due care; (b) the instrumentalities involved were under the management and control of the defendant; (c) and the defendant possesses superior knowledge or means of information as to the cause

11949–1949
Carroll v. May Department Stores green
moctapp · 1944
2 sentences

1949Louis Public Service Co., Mo.Sup., 215 S.W.2d 506 . [15] In the case of Carroll v. May Department Stores Co., 237 Mo.App. 983 , 180 S.W.2d 793 , loc. cit. 798, this court quoted with approval the definition of the doctrine as it is stated in 38 Am.Jur., Negligence, Sec. 295: "The conclusion to be drawn from the cases as to what constitutes the rule of res ipsa loquitur is that proof that the thing which caused the injury to the plaintiff was under the control and management of the defendant, and that the occurrence was such as in the ordinary course of things would not happen if those who had

1949Louis Public Service Co., Mo.Sup., 215 S.W.2d 506 . [15] In the case of Carroll v. May Department Stores Co., 237 Mo.App. 983 , 180 S.W.2d 793 , loc. cit. 798, this court quoted with approval the definition of the doctrine as it is stated in 38 Am.Jur., Negligence, Sec. 295: "The conclusion to be drawn from the cases as to what constitutes the rule of res ipsa loquitur is that proof that the thing which caused the injury to the plaintiff was under the control and management of the defendant, and that the occurrence was such as in the ordinary course of things would not happen if those who had

11949–1949
Belding v. St. Louis Public Service Co. green
mo · 1948
11949–1949
Peak v. Taubman green
mo · 1913
11918–1918
Geary v. St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad neutral
moctapp · 1913
11918–1918
Schumacher v. Shawhan Distillery Co. neutral
moctapp · 1914
11918–1918
Maus v. City of Springfield green
· 1890
11912–1912
Badgley v. City of St. Louis neutral
· 1899
11912–1912
Baustian v. Young green
mo · 1899
11912–1912
Young v. City of Webb City green
mo · 1899
11912–1912
Richardson v. City of Marceline neutral
moctapp · 1898
11912–1912
Plummer v. City of Milan neutral
moctapp · 1899
11912–1912
Ball v. City of Neosho green
· 1904
11912–1912
Ballard v. Kansas City neutral
moctapp · 1907
11912–1912
Pearce v. Kansas City neutral
moctapp · 1911
11912–1912
Doan v. Holly neutral
mo · 1858
11907–1907
Showles v. Freeman green
mo · 1884
11907–1907
State v. Cantlin green
· 1893
11900–1900

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 536.010 (3) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 536.021 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 134 (1916–2026) CA 60 (1868–2025) IL 51 (1915–2024) MI 41 (1940–2025) WA 29 (1915–2023) NY 29 (1912–2026) MO 28 (1900–2018) FL 26 (1961–2026) PA 22 (1926–2023) MD 21 (1943–2013) CT 17 (1929–2023) AZ 14 (1959–2021) OR 13 (1944–2023) IN 12 (1885–2021) KS 12 (1969–2020) OH 11 (1955–2024) NM 11 (1977–2022) NJ 10 (1965–2024) WI 10 (1984–2024) IA 9 (1968–2015) MS 9 (1924–2013) OK 8 (1924–2023) DC 8 (1989–2001) CO 8 (1982–2015) AL 7 (1928–1992) ID 7 (1962–2019) AR 7 (1955–2001) MN 7 (1950–2013) VA 6 (1969–2013) WY 6 (1979–2005) HI 6 (1991–2015) RI 6 (1965–2015) GA 6 (1981–2012) NC 6 (1980–2001) LA 5 (1957–2010) MA 5 (1913–2013) TN 5 (1980–2026) MT 5 (1989–2015) UT 5 (1916–2023) SC 5 (1981–2018) NE 5 (1959–2025) KY 5 (1911–2024) ND 4 (1918–2002) ME 4 (1930–2001) WV 3 (1988–1993) AK 2 (1971–1993) NV 2 (2013–2024) DE 2 (1997–2021) VT 2 (1858–1968)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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