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51 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1915–2024 3 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Constitutional Casualty Co. v. Sodergreen2 sentences2021App. 3d 657, 661 , 667 N.E.2d 574, 577 (1996)), no case has set forth a specific definition or test for what constitutes “use” of a vehicle. 2019App. 3d 657, 661 , 667 N.E.2d 574, 577 (1996)), no case has set forth a specific definition or test for what constitutes “use” of a vehicle. | 2 | 2 |
cluster 409070green2 sentences2017App. 3d 652, 656 (2005) (holding that “[a]n agency may adopt a rule and regulate an activity only insomuch as a statute empowers the agency to do so”); see also Metropolitan School District v. Davila, 969 F.2d 485 , 490 (7th Cir. 1992) (“All agencies charged with enforcing and administering a statute 2 Enumerated exceptions to the definition of a rule have been omitted because they do not apply to this case. 12 have ‘inherent authority to issue interpretive rules informing the public of the procedures and standards it intends to apply in exercising its discretion.’ ” (quoting Production Tool C 2017App. 3d 652, 656 (2005) (holding that “[a]n agency may adopt a rule and regulate an activity only insomuch as a statute empowers the agency to do so”); see also Metropolitan School District v. Davila, 969 F.2d 485 , 490 (7th Cir. 1992) (“All agencies charged with enforcing and administering a statute 2 Enumerated exceptions to the definition of a rule have been omitted because they do not apply to this case. 12 have ‘inherent authority to issue interpretive rules informing the public of the procedures and standards it intends to apply in exercising its discretion.’ ” (quoting Production Tool C | 2 | 2 |
Metropolitan School District Of Wayne Township v. Davilagreen2 sentences2017App. 3d 652, 656 (2005) (holding that “[a]n agency may adopt a rule and regulate an activity only insomuch as a statute empowers the agency to do so”); see also Metropolitan School District v. Davila, 969 F.2d 485 , 490 (7th Cir. 1992) (“All agencies charged with enforcing and administering a statute 2 Enumerated exceptions to the definition of a rule have been omitted because they do not apply to this case. 12 have ‘inherent authority to issue interpretive rules informing the public of the procedures and standards it intends to apply in exercising its discretion.’ ” (quoting Production Tool C 2017App. 3d 652, 656 (2005) (holding that “[a]n agency may adopt a rule and regulate an activity only insomuch as a statute empowers the agency to do so”); see also Metropolitan School District v. Davila, 969 F.2d 485 , 490 (7th Cir. 1992) (“All agencies charged with enforcing and administering a statute 2 Enumerated exceptions to the definition of a rule have been omitted because they do not apply to this case. 12 have ‘inherent authority to issue interpretive rules informing the public of the procedures and standards it intends to apply in exercising its discretion.’ ” (quoting Production Tool C | 2 | 2 |
People v. Herrongreen2 sentences2008"The function of jury instructions is to convey to the jury the law that applies to the evidence presented." People v. Herron, 215 Ill. 2d 167, 187 (2005). 2008“The function of jury instructions is to convey to the jury the law that applies to the evidence presented.” People v. Herron, 215 Ill. 2d 167, 187 (2005). | 2 | 2 |
Fravel v. Morenzgreen2 sentences2005See Fravel, 151 Ill. 2005See Fravel, 151 Ill.App.3d at 46 , 104 Ill.Dec. 217 , 502 N.E.2d at 482 ; Seibert v. Grana, 102 Ill.App.2d 283, 285 , 243 N.E.2d 538, 540 (1968); Milford Canning Co. v. Central Illinois Public Service Co., 39 Ill.App.2d 258, 263 , 188 N.E.2d 397, 400 (1963). | 2 | 2 |
Johnson v. Zerbstgreen2 sentences1971A classic definition of waiver is, “* * * an intentional relinquishment or abandonment of a known right or privilege.” (Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 .) The pertinent statute is not helpful here as it provides merely that the doctrine of waiver shall apply in situations where a party has failed, “* * * to seek a new trial in his post-trial motion, either conditionally or unconditionally * * (Ill. 1966The classic definition of waiver enunciated in Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 , 82 L. | 1 | 3 |
People v. Hartfieldgreen2 sentences2024Hartfield, 2022 IL 126729, ¶ 51 . ¶ 25 Here, defendant asserts that the jury instructions on threatening a public official conflicted in that (1) the issues instruction stated that the threat to a sworn law enforcement officer must contain specific facts indicative of a unique threat to the officer and not a generalized threat of harm but (2) the definition instruction mentioned no such requirement. 2024See Hartfield, 2022 IL 126729, ¶ 50 . | 1 | 1 |
People v. Halegreen2 sentences2024Hale, 2012 IL App (4th) 100949, ¶ 21 . 2024Hale, 2012 IL App (4th) 100949, ¶¶ 23-25 . ¶ 33 Hale is distinguishable because here the issues instruction clearly informed the jury that it must find that the threat contained specific facts showing a unique threat to Albarran. ¶ 34 Alternatively, even if we were to hold that it was a clear and obvious error to give the definition instruction without language incorporating the statutory requirement of a specific threat to Albarran, such an error would not have affected the fairness of the trial or challenged the integrity of the judicial process. | 1 | 1 |
Citizens Organizing Project v. Department of Natural Resourcesgreen1 sentence2022The purpose of section 10-55(c) is to “discourage enforcement of invalid rules and give those subject to regulation an incentive to oppose doubtful rules where compliance would otherwise be less costly than litigation.” Citizens Organizing Project v. Department of Natural Resources, 189 Ill. 2d 593, 598-99 (2000). | 1 | 1 |
| Krklus v. Stanleygreen | 1 | 1 |
| Golla v. General Motors Corp.green | 1 | 1 |
| Crum & Forster Managers Corp. v. Resolution Trust Corp.green | 1 | 1 |
| Seibert v. Granagreen | 1 | 1 |
| Milford Canning Co. v. Central Illinois Public Service Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Robinsongreen | 1 | 1 |
| Lulay v. Peoria Journal-Star, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| A. Kenneth Hawkes v. Internal Revenue Servicegreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Adamgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Allstate Insurance v. National Tea Co.
green
2 sentences1979Plaintiff contends that defendant waived the right to raise the objection of the unconstitutionality of article 35 by continuing to pay benefits for more than a year after Grace v. Howlett (1972), 51 Ill.2d 478 , 283 N.E.2d 474 , was decided. • 3 Whereas, the classic definition of waiver is the intentional relinquishment of a known right, in the field of insurance law a waiver is generally not express or intentional, but it is implied from the conduct of the insurer or its agents. ( Allstate Insurance Co. v. National Tea Co. (1975), 25 Ill. 1979(Allstate Insurance Co. v. National Tea Co. (1975), 25 Ill. | 3 | 1976–1979 |
Schultz v. Illinois Farmers Insurance
green
2 sentences2021The Illinois Supreme Court has stated, “the use of an automobile has been held to denote its employment for some purpose of the user.” Schultz, 237 Ill. 2d at 401 . 2019The Illinois Supreme Court has stated, “the use of an automobile has been held to denote its employment for some purpose of the user.” Schultz, 237 Ill. 2d at 401 . | 2 | 2019–2021 |
People v. Hardman
green
2 sentences2018People v. Hardman , 2017 IL 121453 , ¶¶ 64, 66. 2018People v. Hardman, 2017 IL 121453 , ¶¶ 64, 66. | 2 | 2018–2018 |
People v. Gutierrez
green
2 sentences2018People v. Gutierrez , 2012 IL 111590 , ¶ 16, 356 Ill.Dec. 752 , 962 N.E.2d 437 . ¶ 28 After we heard oral arguments in this case, our supreme court clarified that "some sort of a hearing" encompasses a proceeding that meets the ordinary definition of a hearing as denoted in Black's Law Dictionary. 2018People v. Gutierrez, 2012 IL 111590, ¶ 16 . ¶ 28 After we heard oral arguments in this case, our supreme court clarified that “some sort of a hearing” encompasses a proceeding that meets the ordinary definition of a hearing as denoted in Black’s Law Dictionary. | 2 | 2018–2018 |
People v. Castillo
green
2 sentences2017July 1, 2011), with some cases following the Williams/Rankin/Adams line of cases (see People v. Alejo, 2015 IL App (1st) 133508-U , ¶ 29; People v. Garcia, 2015 IL App (1st) 133502-U , ¶ 10; People v. Turner, 2015 IL App (1st) 140028-U , ¶ 18; People v. Hardman, 2016 IL App (1st) 140913-U , ¶ 23) and some following Moore (see People v. Montgomery, 2016 IL App (1st) -6- 1-14-3551 140507-U, ¶ 19; People v. Castillo, 2016 IL App (2d) 140529 , ¶¶ 14-15; People v. Lozada, 2016 IL App (1st) 143143-U , ¶ 12). ¶ 17 Having considered the relevant authority, we begin by agreeing with Moore that the supr 2017July 1, 2011), with some cases following the Williams/Rankin/Adams line of cases (see People v. Alejo, 2015 IL App (1st) 133508-U , ¶ 29; People v. Garcia, 2015 IL App (1st) 133502-U , ¶ 10; People v. Turner, 2015 IL App (1st) 140028-U , ¶ 18; People v. Hardman, 2016 IL App (1st) 140913-U , ¶ 23) and some following Moore (see People v. Montgomery, 2016 IL App (1st) 140507-U , ¶ 19; People v. Castillo, 2016 IL App (2d) 140529 , ¶¶ 14-15; People v. Lozada, 2016 IL App (1st) 143143-U , ¶ 12). ¶ 17 Having considered the relevant authority, we begin by agreeing with Moore that the supreme court in | 2 | 2017–2017 |
People v. Parker
green
2 sentences2014People v. Watt, 2013 IL App (2d) 120183, ¶ 30 ; Parker, 223 Ill. 2d at 501 . ¶ 59 Here, defendant was charged with committing armed robbery while carrying a “firearm,” but the definition instruction given to the jury discussed being armed with a dangerous weapon: “A person commits the offense of armed robbery when he, while carrying on or about his person, or while otherwise armed with a dangerous weapon, knowingly takes property from the person or presence of another by the use of force or by threatening the imminent use of force.” (Emphasis added.) Illinois Pattern Jury Instructions, Crimina 2014People v. Watt, 2013 IL App (2d) 120183, ¶30 ; Parker, 223 Ill. 2d at 501 . ¶ 59 Here, defendant was charged with committing armed robbery while carrying a "firearm," but the definition instruction given to the jury discussed being armed with a dangerous weapon: "A person commits the offense of armed robbery when he, while carrying on or about his person, or while otherwise armed with a dangerous weapon, knowingly takes property from the person or presence of another by the use of force or by threatening the imminent use of force." (Emphasis added.) Illinois Pattern Jury Instructions, Criminal | 2 | 2014–2014 |
People v. Watt
green
2 sentences2014People v. Watt, 2013 IL App (2d) 120183, ¶ 30 ; Parker, 223 Ill. 2d at 501 . ¶ 59 Here, defendant was charged with committing armed robbery while carrying a “firearm,” but the definition instruction given to the jury discussed being armed with a dangerous weapon: “A person commits the offense of armed robbery when he, while carrying on or about his person, or while otherwise armed with a dangerous weapon, knowingly takes property from the person or presence of another by the use of force or by threatening the imminent use of force.” (Emphasis added.) Illinois Pattern Jury Instructions, Crimina 2014People v. Watt, 2013 IL App (2d) 120183, ¶30 ; Parker, 223 Ill. 2d at 501 . ¶ 59 Here, defendant was charged with committing armed robbery while carrying a "firearm," but the definition instruction given to the jury discussed being armed with a dangerous weapon: "A person commits the offense of armed robbery when he, while carrying on or about his person, or while otherwise armed with a dangerous weapon, knowingly takes property from the person or presence of another by the use of force or by threatening the imminent use of force." (Emphasis added.) Illinois Pattern Jury Instructions, Criminal | 2 | 2014–2014 |
Neade v. Portes
green
2 sentences2010They conclude that this evidence deprived Dr. Elias of a fair trial because the "jury could wrongly infer from [the evidence] that it must consider the defendant's motive for doing the discogram and the surgeries because motive is part of the standard of care, and conclude, as occurred in this case, that the improperly defined standard of care was breached because of the irrelevant issue of motive." In Neade v. Portes, 193 Ill.2d 433 , 250 Ill.Dec. 733 , 739 N.E.2d 496 (2000), the supreme court was presented with the issue of whether, in a complaint alleging medical negligence, the patient had 2010They conclude that this evidence deprived Dr. Elias of a fair trial because the "jury could wrongly infer from [the evidence] that it must consider the defendant's motive for doing the discogram and the surgeries because motive is part of the standard of care, and conclude, as occurred in this case, that the improperly defined standard of care was breached because of the irrelevant issue of motive." In Neade v. Portes, 193 Ill.2d 433 , 250 Ill.Dec. 733 , 739 N.E.2d 496 (2000), the supreme court was presented with the issue of whether, in a complaint alleging medical negligence, the patient had | 2 | 2009–2010 |
Gretchen D. Cuyler, Special Administrator of the Estate of Christian Cuyler, Deceased v. United States
green
2 sentences2006Cuyler, 362 F.3d 949 . 2006Cuyler, 362 F.3d 949 . | 2 | 2006–2006 |
Monticello Insurance v. Wil-Freds Construction, Inc.
green
2 sentences2005Wil-Freds Construction, 277 Ill.App.3d at 705-06 , 214 Ill.Dec. 597 , 661 N.E.2d 451 . [5] The policy at issue in Wil-Freds defined occurrence differently than the policy here since it included as part of the definition a clause that is now an exclusion. 2005Wil-Freds Construction, 277 Ill.App.3d at 705-06 , 214 Ill.Dec. 597 , 661 N.E.2d 451 . [5] The policy at issue in Wil-Freds defined occurrence differently than the policy here since it included as part of the definition a clause that is now an exclusion. | 2 | 2005–2005 |
CSX Transportation, Inc. v. Easterwood
green
2 sentences2001Easterwood, 507 U.S. at 672-73 , 123 L. 2001Easterwood, 507 U.S. at 672-73 , 123 L. | 2 | 2001–2001 |
Bruder v. Country Mutual Insurance
green
2 sentences1998Moreover, given the fact that the dictionary definition of “collapse” makes both parties’ interpretations of the term “collapse” reasonable, we, as the court in Beach, find it necessary to adopt the broader definition under the rule of construction that ambiguous policy terms are to be construed against the drafter and in favor of the insured (see Bruder, 156 Ill. 2d 179 , 620 N.E.2d 355 ; Continental Casualty Co., 282 Ill. 1998Moreover, given the fact that the dictionary definition of “collapse” makes both parties’ interpretations of the term “collapse” reasonable, we, as the court in Beach, find it necessary to adopt the broader definition under the rule of construction that ambiguous policy terms are to be construed against the drafter and in favor of the insured (see Bruder, 156 Ill. 2d 179 , 620 N.E.2d 355 ; Continental Casualty Co., 282 Ill. | 2 | 1998–1998 |
Continental Casualty Co. v. McDowell & Colantoni, Ltd.
green
2 sentences1998Moreover, given the fact that the dictionary definition of "collapse" makes both parties' interpretations of the term "collapse" reasonable, we, as the court in Beach , find it necessary to adopt the broader definition under the rule of construction that ambiguous policy terms are to be construed against the drafter and in favor of the insured (see Bruder , 156 Ill. 2d 179 , 620 N.E.2d 355 ; Continental Casualty Co. , 282 Ill. 1998Moreover, given the fact that the dictionary definition of “collapse” makes both parties’ interpretations of the term “collapse” reasonable, we, as the court in Beach, find it necessary to adopt the broader definition under the rule of construction that ambiguous policy terms are to be construed against the drafter and in favor of the insured (see Bruder, 156 Ill. 2d 179 , 620 N.E.2d 355 ; Continental Casualty Co., 282 Ill. | 2 | 1998–1998 |
Wissmann v. Jedrzejak
neutral
2 sentences1983App. 3d 688 , 389 N.E.2d 8 , appeal denied (1979), 79 Ill. 2d 619 .) A special interrogatory on the question of a minor’s contributory negligence should contain a definition of the standard of care by which the minor is to be judged. 1983App.3d 688 , 389 N.E.2d 8 , appeal denied (1979), 79 Ill.2d 619 .) A special interrogatory on the question of a minor's contributory negligence should contain a definition of the standard of care by which the minor is to be judged. ( Babcock v. Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. | 2 | 1979–1983 |
Shaver v. Berrill
neutral
2 sentences1983Co .; Shaver v. Berrill (1976), 45 Ill. 1979(Shaver v. Berrill (1976), 45 Ill. | 2 | 1979–1983 |
People v. Warrington
neutral
1 sentence2024Warrington, 2014 IL App (3d) 110772, ¶¶ 29-30 . | 1 | 2024–2024 |
The Department of Financial and Professional Regulation v. Rodriquez
green
1 sentence2022However, the definition of a rule explicitly does not include “statements concerning only the internal management of an agency and not affecting private rights or procedures available to persons or entities outside the agency[.]” Id. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
People v. Rios
green
1 sentence2020“After reviewing the ‘totality of the circumstances,’ ” this court rejected the defendant’s second-prong plain error argument, finding that the “defendant was not deprived of a fair trial by the trial court’s failure to include ‘without lawful justification’ language in the murder definition instruction.” Id. ¶ 54 As in Rios, the required self-defense language (“without legal justification”) was omitted from the definition instruction for the relevant offense in this case. | 1 | 2020–2020 |
People v. Green
green
1 sentence2020Green, 2017 IL App (1st) 152513, ¶ 118 . ¶ 58 Although we have found that the trial court did not strictly comply with Rule 431(b) in questioning the jury, and that the court erroneously omitted “without legal justification” from the definition instruction, we have also found that those errors did not amount to plain error or deny defendant a fair trial. | 1 | 2020–2020 |
People v. Gutierrez
green
2 sentences2018People v. Gutierrez , 2012 IL 111590 , ¶ 16, 356 Ill.Dec. 752 , 962 N.E.2d 437 . ¶ 28 After we heard oral arguments in this case, our supreme court clarified that "some sort of a hearing" encompasses a proceeding that meets the ordinary definition of a hearing as denoted in Black's Law Dictionary. 2018People v. Gutierrez , 2012 IL 111590 , ¶ 16, 356 Ill.Dec. 752 , 962 N.E.2d 437 . ¶ 28 After we heard oral arguments in this case, our supreme court clarified that "some sort of a hearing" encompasses a proceeding that meets the ordinary definition of a hearing as denoted in Black's Law Dictionary. | 1 | 2018–2018 |
People v. Bigham
green
2 sentences2017The court did not define "applicable offense," but we take direction from the language in Bigham on which the Getter court relied: "The preferred method of instructing the jury about self-defense is to give the definition instruction of self-defense [citation] following the definition of the crime with which the defendant is charged and to modify the issues instruction for each offense to which the defense applies by including as a proposition that the State has the burden of proving the defendant was not justified in using the force he used [citation]." (Emphasis added.) Bigham , 226 Ill. 2017App. 3d at 1046 , 168 Ill.Dec. 793 , 590 N.E.2d 115 . | 1 | 2017–2017 |
| Clay v. Kuhl green | 1 | 2011–2011 |
| Parks v. Kownacki green | 1 | 2011–2011 |
| Best Coin-Op, Inc. v. Paul F. Ilg Supply Co. green | 1 | 2009–2009 |
| In Re Estate of Casey green | 1 | 1994–1994 |
| Prostko v. Willstead neutral | 1 | 1992–1992 |
| Teter v. Clemens green | 1 | 1989–1989 |
| People v. Terry green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| People v. Graham green | 1 | 1987–1987 |
| The PEOPLE v. Winters green | 1 | 1979–1979 |
| Pantle v. Industrial Commission green | 1 | 1979–1979 |
| Grace v. Howlett green | 1 | 1979–1979 |
| People v. Jones green | 1 | 1979–1979 |
| Vermilion County Production Credit Ass'n v. Izzard green | 1 | 1974–1974 |
| Ferrero v. National Council of Knights & Ladies of Security green | 1 | 1974–1974 |
| Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railway Co. v. Haber green | 1 | 1915–1915 |
| Adams Express Company v. Croninger green | 1 | 1915–1915 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.