definition instruction (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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definition instruction in Illinois

51 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1915–2024 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (18)

CaseFollowedCited
Constitutional Casualty Co. v. Sodergreen
illappct · 1996 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2021
2 sentences

2021App. 3d 657, 661 , 667 N.E.2d 574, 577 (1996)), no case has set forth a specific definition or test for what constitutes “use” of a vehicle.

2019App. 3d 657, 661 , 667 N.E.2d 574, 577 (1996)), no case has set forth a specific definition or test for what constitutes “use” of a vehicle.

22
cluster 409070green
ca7 · 1982 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017App. 3d 652, 656 (2005) (holding that “[a]n agency may adopt a rule and regulate an activity only insomuch as a statute empowers the agency to do so”); see also Metropolitan School District v. Davila, 969 F.2d 485 , 490 (7th Cir. 1992) (“All agencies charged with enforcing and administering a statute 2 Enumerated exceptions to the definition of a rule have been omitted because they do not apply to this case. 12 have ‘inherent authority to issue interpretive rules informing the public of the procedures and standards it intends to apply in exercising its discretion.’ ” (quoting Production Tool C

2017App. 3d 652, 656 (2005) (holding that “[a]n agency may adopt a rule and regulate an activity only insomuch as a statute empowers the agency to do so”); see also Metropolitan School District v. Davila, 969 F.2d 485 , 490 (7th Cir. 1992) (“All agencies charged with enforcing and administering a statute 2 Enumerated exceptions to the definition of a rule have been omitted because they do not apply to this case. 12 have ‘inherent authority to issue interpretive rules informing the public of the procedures and standards it intends to apply in exercising its discretion.’ ” (quoting Production Tool C

22
Metropolitan School District Of Wayne Township v. Davilagreen
ca7 · 1992 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017App. 3d 652, 656 (2005) (holding that “[a]n agency may adopt a rule and regulate an activity only insomuch as a statute empowers the agency to do so”); see also Metropolitan School District v. Davila, 969 F.2d 485 , 490 (7th Cir. 1992) (“All agencies charged with enforcing and administering a statute 2 Enumerated exceptions to the definition of a rule have been omitted because they do not apply to this case. 12 have ‘inherent authority to issue interpretive rules informing the public of the procedures and standards it intends to apply in exercising its discretion.’ ” (quoting Production Tool C

2017App. 3d 652, 656 (2005) (holding that “[a]n agency may adopt a rule and regulate an activity only insomuch as a statute empowers the agency to do so”); see also Metropolitan School District v. Davila, 969 F.2d 485 , 490 (7th Cir. 1992) (“All agencies charged with enforcing and administering a statute 2 Enumerated exceptions to the definition of a rule have been omitted because they do not apply to this case. 12 have ‘inherent authority to issue interpretive rules informing the public of the procedures and standards it intends to apply in exercising its discretion.’ ” (quoting Production Tool C

22
People v. Herrongreen
ill · 2005 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008"The function of jury instructions is to convey to the jury the law that applies to the evidence presented." People v. Herron, 215 Ill. 2d 167, 187 (2005).

2008“The function of jury instructions is to convey to the jury the law that applies to the evidence presented.” People v. Herron, 215 Ill. 2d 167, 187 (2005).

22
Fravel v. Morenzgreen
illappct · 1986 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005See Fravel, 151 Ill.

2005See Fravel, 151 Ill.App.3d at 46 , 104 Ill.Dec. 217 , 502 N.E.2d at 482 ; Seibert v. Grana, 102 Ill.App.2d 283, 285 , 243 N.E.2d 538, 540 (1968); Milford Canning Co. v. Central Illinois Public Service Co., 39 Ill.App.2d 258, 263 , 188 N.E.2d 397, 400 (1963).

22
Johnson v. Zerbstgreen
scotus · 1938 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1965–1971
2 sentences

1971A classic definition of waiver is, “* * * an intentional relinquishment or abandonment of a known right or privilege.” (Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 .) The pertinent statute is not helpful here as it provides merely that the doctrine of waiver shall apply in situations where a party has failed, “* * * to seek a new trial in his post-trial motion, either conditionally or unconditionally * * (Ill.

1966The classic definition of waiver enunciated in Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 , 82 L.

13
People v. Hartfieldgreen
ill · 2022 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024Hartfield, 2022 IL 126729, ¶ 51 . ¶ 25 Here, defendant asserts that the jury instructions on threatening a public official conflicted in that (1) the issues instruction stated that the threat to a sworn law enforcement officer must contain specific facts indicative of a unique threat to the officer and not a generalized threat of harm but (2) the definition instruction mentioned no such requirement.

2024See Hartfield, 2022 IL 126729, ¶ 50 .

11
People v. Halegreen
illappct · 2012 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024Hale, 2012 IL App (4th) 100949, ¶ 21 .

2024Hale, 2012 IL App (4th) 100949, ¶¶ 23-25 . ¶ 33 Hale is distinguishable because here the issues instruction clearly informed the jury that it must find that the threat contained specific facts showing a unique threat to Albarran. ¶ 34 Alternatively, even if we were to hold that it was a clear and obvious error to give the definition instruction without language incorporating the statutory requirement of a specific threat to Albarran, such an error would not have affected the fairness of the trial or challenged the integrity of the judicial process.

11
Citizens Organizing Project v. Department of Natural Resourcesgreen
ill · 2000 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022The purpose of section 10-55(c) is to “discourage enforcement of invalid rules and give those subject to regulation an incentive to oppose doubtful rules where compliance would otherwise be less costly than litigation.” Citizens Organizing Project v. Department of Natural Resources, 189 Ill. 2d 593, 598-99 (2000).

11
Krklus v. Stanleygreen
illappct · 2005 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Golla v. General Motors Corp.green
ill · 1995 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Crum & Forster Managers Corp. v. Resolution Trust Corp.green
ill · 1993 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
Seibert v. Granagreen
illappct · 1968 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
Milford Canning Co. v. Central Illinois Public Service Co.green
illappct · 1963 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
People v. Robinsongreen
ill · 1995 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
Lulay v. Peoria Journal-Star, Inc.green
ill · 1966 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
A. Kenneth Hawkes v. Internal Revenue Servicegreen
ca6 · 1972 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
11
People v. Adamgreen
ill · 1972 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (37)

CaseCitedYears
Allstate Insurance v. National Tea Co. green
illappct · 1975
2 sentences

1979Plaintiff contends that defendant waived the right to raise the objection of the unconstitutionality of article 35 by continuing to pay benefits for more than a year after Grace v. Howlett (1972), 51 Ill.2d 478 , 283 N.E.2d 474 , was decided. • 3 Whereas, the classic definition of waiver is the intentional relinquishment of a known right, in the field of insurance law a waiver is generally not express or intentional, but it is implied from the conduct of the insurer or its agents. ( Allstate Insurance Co. v. National Tea Co. (1975), 25 Ill.

1979(Allstate Insurance Co. v. National Tea Co. (1975), 25 Ill.

31976–1979
Schultz v. Illinois Farmers Insurance green
ill · 2010
2 sentences

2021The Illinois Supreme Court has stated, “the use of an automobile has been held to denote its employment for some purpose of the user.” Schultz, 237 Ill. 2d at 401 .

2019The Illinois Supreme Court has stated, “the use of an automobile has been held to denote its employment for some purpose of the user.” Schultz, 237 Ill. 2d at 401 .

22019–2021
People v. Hardman green
ill · 2017
2 sentences

2018People v. Hardman , 2017 IL 121453 , ¶¶ 64, 66.

2018People v. Hardman, 2017 IL 121453 , ¶¶ 64, 66.

22018–2018
People v. Gutierrez green
ill · 2012
2 sentences

2018People v. Gutierrez , 2012 IL 111590 , ¶ 16, 356 Ill.Dec. 752 , 962 N.E.2d 437 . ¶ 28 After we heard oral arguments in this case, our supreme court clarified that "some sort of a hearing" encompasses a proceeding that meets the ordinary definition of a hearing as denoted in Black's Law Dictionary.

2018People v. Gutierrez, 2012 IL 111590, ¶ 16 . ¶ 28 After we heard oral arguments in this case, our supreme court clarified that “some sort of a hearing” encompasses a proceeding that meets the ordinary definition of a hearing as denoted in Black’s Law Dictionary.

22018–2018
People v. Castillo green
illappct · 2016
2 sentences

2017July 1, 2011), with some cases following the Williams/Rankin/Adams line of cases (see People v. Alejo, 2015 IL App (1st) 133508-U , ¶ 29; People v. Garcia, 2015 IL App (1st) 133502-U , ¶ 10; People v. Turner, 2015 IL App (1st) 140028-U , ¶ 18; People v. Hardman, 2016 IL App (1st) 140913-U , ¶ 23) and some following Moore (see People v. Montgomery, 2016 IL App (1st) -6- 1-14-3551 140507-U, ¶ 19; People v. Castillo, 2016 IL App (2d) 140529 , ¶¶ 14-15; People v. Lozada, 2016 IL App (1st) 143143-U , ¶ 12). ¶ 17 Having considered the relevant authority, we begin by agreeing with Moore that the supr

2017July 1, 2011), with some cases following the Williams/Rankin/Adams line of cases (see People v. Alejo, 2015 IL App (1st) 133508-U , ¶ 29; People v. Garcia, 2015 IL App (1st) 133502-U , ¶ 10; People v. Turner, 2015 IL App (1st) 140028-U , ¶ 18; People v. Hardman, 2016 IL App (1st) 140913-U , ¶ 23) and some following Moore (see People v. Montgomery, 2016 IL App (1st) 140507-U , ¶ 19; People v. Castillo, 2016 IL App (2d) 140529 , ¶¶ 14-15; People v. Lozada, 2016 IL App (1st) 143143-U , ¶ 12). ¶ 17 Having considered the relevant authority, we begin by agreeing with Moore that the supreme court in

22017–2017
People v. Parker green
ill · 2006
2 sentences

2014People v. Watt, 2013 IL App (2d) 120183, ¶ 30 ; Parker, 223 Ill. 2d at 501 . ¶ 59 Here, defendant was charged with committing armed robbery while carrying a “firearm,” but the definition instruction given to the jury discussed being armed with a dangerous weapon: “A person commits the offense of armed robbery when he, while carrying on or about his person, or while otherwise armed with a dangerous weapon, knowingly takes property from the person or presence of another by the use of force or by threatening the imminent use of force.” (Emphasis added.) Illinois Pattern Jury Instructions, Crimina

2014People v. Watt, 2013 IL App (2d) 120183, ¶30 ; Parker, 223 Ill. 2d at 501 . ¶ 59 Here, defendant was charged with committing armed robbery while carrying a "firearm," but the definition instruction given to the jury discussed being armed with a dangerous weapon: "A person commits the offense of armed robbery when he, while carrying on or about his person, or while otherwise armed with a dangerous weapon, knowingly takes property from the person or presence of another by the use of force or by threatening the imminent use of force." (Emphasis added.) Illinois Pattern Jury Instructions, Criminal

22014–2014
People v. Watt green
illappct · 2013
2 sentences

2014People v. Watt, 2013 IL App (2d) 120183, ¶ 30 ; Parker, 223 Ill. 2d at 501 . ¶ 59 Here, defendant was charged with committing armed robbery while carrying a “firearm,” but the definition instruction given to the jury discussed being armed with a dangerous weapon: “A person commits the offense of armed robbery when he, while carrying on or about his person, or while otherwise armed with a dangerous weapon, knowingly takes property from the person or presence of another by the use of force or by threatening the imminent use of force.” (Emphasis added.) Illinois Pattern Jury Instructions, Crimina

2014People v. Watt, 2013 IL App (2d) 120183, ¶30 ; Parker, 223 Ill. 2d at 501 . ¶ 59 Here, defendant was charged with committing armed robbery while carrying a "firearm," but the definition instruction given to the jury discussed being armed with a dangerous weapon: "A person commits the offense of armed robbery when he, while carrying on or about his person, or while otherwise armed with a dangerous weapon, knowingly takes property from the person or presence of another by the use of force or by threatening the imminent use of force." (Emphasis added.) Illinois Pattern Jury Instructions, Criminal

22014–2014
Neade v. Portes green
ill · 2000
2 sentences

2010They conclude that this evidence deprived Dr. Elias of a fair trial because the "jury could wrongly infer from [the evidence] that it must consider the defendant's motive for doing the discogram and the surgeries because motive is part of the standard of care, and conclude, as occurred in this case, that the improperly defined standard of care was breached because of the irrelevant issue of motive." In Neade v. Portes, 193 Ill.2d 433 , 250 Ill.Dec. 733 , 739 N.E.2d 496 (2000), the supreme court was presented with the issue of whether, in a complaint alleging medical negligence, the patient had

2010They conclude that this evidence deprived Dr. Elias of a fair trial because the "jury could wrongly infer from [the evidence] that it must consider the defendant's motive for doing the discogram and the surgeries because motive is part of the standard of care, and conclude, as occurred in this case, that the improperly defined standard of care was breached because of the irrelevant issue of motive." In Neade v. Portes, 193 Ill.2d 433 , 250 Ill.Dec. 733 , 739 N.E.2d 496 (2000), the supreme court was presented with the issue of whether, in a complaint alleging medical negligence, the patient had

22009–2010
Gretchen D. Cuyler, Special Administrator of the Estate of Christian Cuyler, Deceased v. United States green
ca7 · 2004
2 sentences

2006Cuyler, 362 F.3d 949 .

2006Cuyler, 362 F.3d 949 .

22006–2006
Monticello Insurance v. Wil-Freds Construction, Inc. green
illappct · 1996
2 sentences

2005Wil-Freds Construction, 277 Ill.App.3d at 705-06 , 214 Ill.Dec. 597 , 661 N.E.2d 451 . [5] The policy at issue in Wil-Freds defined occurrence differently than the policy here since it included as part of the definition a clause that is now an exclusion.

2005Wil-Freds Construction, 277 Ill.App.3d at 705-06 , 214 Ill.Dec. 597 , 661 N.E.2d 451 . [5] The policy at issue in Wil-Freds defined occurrence differently than the policy here since it included as part of the definition a clause that is now an exclusion.

22005–2005
CSX Transportation, Inc. v. Easterwood green
scotus · 1993
2 sentences

2001Easterwood, 507 U.S. at 672-73 , 123 L.

2001Easterwood, 507 U.S. at 672-73 , 123 L.

22001–2001
Bruder v. Country Mutual Insurance green
ill · 1993
2 sentences

1998Moreover, given the fact that the dictionary definition of “collapse” makes both parties’ interpretations of the term “collapse” reasonable, we, as the court in Beach, find it necessary to adopt the broader definition under the rule of construction that ambiguous policy terms are to be construed against the drafter and in favor of the insured (see Bruder, 156 Ill. 2d 179 , 620 N.E.2d 355 ; Continental Casualty Co., 282 Ill.

1998Moreover, given the fact that the dictionary definition of “collapse” makes both parties’ interpretations of the term “collapse” reasonable, we, as the court in Beach, find it necessary to adopt the broader definition under the rule of construction that ambiguous policy terms are to be construed against the drafter and in favor of the insured (see Bruder, 156 Ill. 2d 179 , 620 N.E.2d 355 ; Continental Casualty Co., 282 Ill.

21998–1998
Continental Casualty Co. v. McDowell & Colantoni, Ltd. green
illappct · 1996
2 sentences

1998Moreover, given the fact that the dictionary definition of "collapse" makes both parties' interpretations of the term "collapse" reasonable, we, as the court in Beach , find it necessary to adopt the broader definition under the rule of construction that ambiguous policy terms are to be construed against the drafter and in favor of the insured (see Bruder , 156 Ill. 2d 179 , 620 N.E.2d 355 ; Continental Casualty Co. , 282 Ill.

1998Moreover, given the fact that the dictionary definition of “collapse” makes both parties’ interpretations of the term “collapse” reasonable, we, as the court in Beach, find it necessary to adopt the broader definition under the rule of construction that ambiguous policy terms are to be construed against the drafter and in favor of the insured (see Bruder, 156 Ill. 2d 179 , 620 N.E.2d 355 ; Continental Casualty Co., 282 Ill.

21998–1998
Wissmann v. Jedrzejak neutral
illappct · 1979
2 sentences

1983App. 3d 688 , 389 N.E.2d 8 , appeal denied (1979), 79 Ill. 2d 619 .) A special interrogatory on the question of a minor’s contributory negligence should contain a definition of the standard of care by which the minor is to be judged.

1983App.3d 688 , 389 N.E.2d 8 , appeal denied (1979), 79 Ill.2d 619 .) A special interrogatory on the question of a minor's contributory negligence should contain a definition of the standard of care by which the minor is to be judged. ( Babcock v. Chesapeake & Ohio Ry.

21979–1983
Shaver v. Berrill neutral
illappct · 1976
2 sentences

1983Co .; Shaver v. Berrill (1976), 45 Ill.

1979(Shaver v. Berrill (1976), 45 Ill.

21979–1983
People v. Warrington neutral
illappct · 2014
1 sentence

2024Warrington, 2014 IL App (3d) 110772, ¶¶ 29-30 .

12024–2024
The Department of Financial and Professional Regulation v. Rodriquez green
ill · 2013
1 sentence

2022However, the definition of a rule explicitly does not include “statements concerning only the internal management of an agency and not affecting private rights or procedures available to persons or entities outside the agency[.]” Id.

12022–2022
People v. Rios green
illappct · 2000
1 sentence

2020“After reviewing the ‘totality of the circumstances,’ ” this court rejected the defendant’s second-prong plain error argument, finding that the “defendant was not deprived of a fair trial by the trial court’s failure to include ‘without lawful justification’ language in the murder definition instruction.” Id. ¶ 54 As in Rios, the required self-defense language (“without legal justification”) was omitted from the definition instruction for the relevant offense in this case.

12020–2020
People v. Green green
illappct · 2017
1 sentence

2020Green, 2017 IL App (1st) 152513, ¶ 118 . ¶ 58 Although we have found that the trial court did not strictly comply with Rule 431(b) in questioning the jury, and that the court erroneously omitted “without legal justification” from the definition instruction, we have also found that those errors did not amount to plain error or deny defendant a fair trial.

12020–2020
People v. Gutierrez green
ill · 2012
2 sentences

2018People v. Gutierrez , 2012 IL 111590 , ¶ 16, 356 Ill.Dec. 752 , 962 N.E.2d 437 . ¶ 28 After we heard oral arguments in this case, our supreme court clarified that "some sort of a hearing" encompasses a proceeding that meets the ordinary definition of a hearing as denoted in Black's Law Dictionary.

2018People v. Gutierrez , 2012 IL 111590 , ¶ 16, 356 Ill.Dec. 752 , 962 N.E.2d 437 . ¶ 28 After we heard oral arguments in this case, our supreme court clarified that "some sort of a hearing" encompasses a proceeding that meets the ordinary definition of a hearing as denoted in Black's Law Dictionary.

12018–2018
People v. Bigham green
illappct · 1992
2 sentences

2017The court did not define "applicable offense," but we take direction from the language in Bigham on which the Getter court relied: "The preferred method of instructing the jury about self-defense is to give the definition instruction of self-defense [citation] following the definition of the crime with which the defendant is charged and to modify the issues instruction for each offense to which the defense applies by including as a proposition that the State has the burden of proving the defendant was not justified in using the force he used [citation]." (Emphasis added.) Bigham , 226 Ill.

2017App. 3d at 1046 , 168 Ill.Dec. 793 , 590 N.E.2d 115 .

12017–2017
Clay v. Kuhl green
ill · 2000
12011–2011
Parks v. Kownacki green
ill · 2000
12011–2011
Best Coin-Op, Inc. v. Paul F. Ilg Supply Co. green
illappct · 1989
12009–2009
In Re Estate of Casey green
illappct · 1987
11994–1994
Prostko v. Willstead neutral
illappct · 1966
11992–1992
Teter v. Clemens green
ill · 1986
11989–1989
People v. Terry green
ill · 1984
11988–1988
People v. Graham green
illappct · 1985
11987–1987
The PEOPLE v. Winters green
ill · 1963
11979–1979
Pantle v. Industrial Commission green
ill · 1975
11979–1979
Grace v. Howlett green
ill · 1972
11979–1979
People v. Jones green
illappct · 1978
11979–1979
Vermilion County Production Credit Ass'n v. Izzard green
illappct · 1969
11974–1974
Ferrero v. National Council of Knights & Ladies of Security green
ill · 1923
11974–1974
Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railway Co. v. Haber green
scotus · 1898
11915–1915
Adams Express Company v. Croninger green
scotus · 1912
11915–1915

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 725 ILCS 5/113-3.1 (4) IL § 5 ILCS 100/1-70 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 134 (1916–2026) CA 60 (1868–2025) IL 51 (1915–2024) MI 41 (1940–2025) WA 29 (1915–2023) NY 29 (1912–2026) MO 28 (1900–2018) FL 26 (1961–2026) PA 22 (1926–2023) MD 21 (1943–2013) CT 17 (1929–2023) AZ 14 (1959–2021) OR 13 (1944–2023) IN 12 (1885–2021) KS 12 (1969–2020) OH 11 (1955–2024) NM 11 (1977–2022) NJ 10 (1965–2024) WI 10 (1984–2024) IA 9 (1968–2015) MS 9 (1924–2013) OK 8 (1924–2023) DC 8 (1989–2001) CO 8 (1982–2015) AL 7 (1928–1992) ID 7 (1962–2019) AR 7 (1955–2001) MN 7 (1950–2013) VA 6 (1969–2013) WY 6 (1979–2005) HI 6 (1991–2015) RI 6 (1965–2015) GA 6 (1981–2012) NC 6 (1980–2001) LA 5 (1957–2010) MA 5 (1913–2013) TN 5 (1980–2026) MT 5 (1989–2015) UT 5 (1916–2023) SC 5 (1981–2018) NE 5 (1959–2025) KY 5 (1911–2024) ND 4 (1918–2002) ME 4 (1930–2001) WV 3 (1988–1993) AK 2 (1971–1993) NV 2 (2013–2024) DE 2 (1997–2021) VT 2 (1858–1968)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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