policy defense (Illinois) · Go Syfert
← Illinois issues

policy defense in Illinois

160 Illinois opinions name it 3 courts 1895–2026 7 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (30)

CaseFollowedCited
Employers Insurance v. Ehlco Liquidating Trustgreen
ill · 1999 · cited in 6 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2001–2008
2 sentences

2008App. 3d at 794 , 806 N.E.2d at 226 ) and it “is later found to have wrongfully denied coverage” (Employers Insurance of Wausau v. Ehlco Liquidating Trust, 186 Ill. 2d 127, 150 , 708 N.E.2d 1122, 1134-35 (1999)).

2008App. 3d at 794 , 806 N.E.2d at 226 ) and it “is later found to have wrongfully denied coverage” (Employers Insurance of Wausau v. Ehlco Liquidating Trust, 186 Ill. 2d 127, 150 , 708 N.E.2d 1122, 1134-35 (1999)).

66
Valley Forge Insurance v. Swiderski Electronics, Inc.green
ill · 2006 · cited in 5 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2014–2017
2 sentences

2017A.B.A.T.E. of Illinois, Inc. v. Quinn, 2011 IL 110611, ¶ 22 . ¶ 22 Green4All argues that State Farm owed it a duty to defend because the allegations of the underlying complaint contained facts that fell within the Policy definition of a covered “personal -6­ No. 1-16-2499 and advertising injury.” In response, State Farm argues that it had no duty to defend Green4All, both because the underlying complaint did not contain allegations that fell within the Policy definition and because several exclusions within the Policy applied to bar coverage based on the underlying complaint. ¶ 23 In interpret

2017A.B.A.T.E. of Illinois, Inc. v. Quinn, 2011 IL 110611, ¶ 22 . ¶ 22 Green4All argues that State Farm owed it a duty to defend because the allegations of the underlying complaint contained facts that fell within the Policy definition of a covered “personal -6- No. 1-16-2499 and advertising injury.” In response, State Farm argues that it had no duty to defend Green4All, both because the underlying complaint did not contain allegations that fell within the Policy definition and because several exclusions within the Policy applied to bar coverage based on the underlying complaint. ¶ 23 In interpret

55
State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance v. Graygreen
illappct · 1991 · cited in 5 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1994–2014
2 sentences

2004“Strong proof is not required to establish a waiver of a policy defense, but only such facts as would make it unjust, inequitable[,] or unconscionable to allow the defense to be asserted. [Citations.]” State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Gray, 211 Ill.

2004"Strong proof is not required to establish a waiver of a policy defense, but only such facts as would make it unjust, inequitable[,] or unconscionable to allow the defense to be asserted. [Citations.]" State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Gray , 211 Ill.

45
Kenilworth Insurance v. McDougalgreen
illappct · 1974 · cited in 11 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1977–2008
2 sentences

2008For instance: “If the insurance company is fully advised of the facts bearing on its policy defense and does not then insist on noncoverage but recognizes the continued validity of the policy by requiring the insured to go to the trouble and expense, if any, of preparing proofs of loss and related matter, an intention to waive the policy defense would follow.” Kenilworth Insurance Co. v. McDougal, 20 Ill.

2008For instance, “If the insurance company is fully advised of the facts bearing on its policy defense and does not then insist on noncoverage but recognizes the continued validity of the policy by requiring the insured to go to the trouble and expense, if any, of preparing proofs of loss and related matter, an intention to waive the policy defense would follow.” Kenilworth Insurance Co. v. McDougal, 20 Ill.

311
Pekin Insurance v. Wilsongreen
ill · 2010 · cited in 4 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2017–2022
2 sentences

2022Wilson, 237 Ill. 2d at 460-62 .

2017Pekin Insurance Co. v. United Contractors Midwest, Inc., 2013 IL App (3d) 120803, ¶ 29 (citing Pekin Insurance Co. v. Wilson, 237 Ill. 2d 446, 458-62 (2010)).

34
Pekin Insurance Co. v. United Contractor Midwest, Inc.green
illappct · 2013 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017Pekin Insurance Co. v. United Contractors Midwest, Inc., 2013 IL App (3d) 120803, ¶ 29 (citing Pekin Insurance Co. v. Wilson, 237 Ill. 2d 446, 458-62 (2010)).

2017Pekin Insurance Co. v. United Contractors Midwest, Inc., 2013 IL App (3d) 120803, ¶ 29 (citing Pekin Insurance Co. v. Wilson, 237 Ill. 2d 446, 458-62 (2010)).

33
Royal Insurance v. Process Design Associates, Inc.green
illappct · 1991 · cited in 6 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1997–2018
2 sentences

2018“Accordingly, bare notice of a reservation of rights is insufficient; the notice must make specific reference to the policy defense which ultimately may be asserted ***.” Royal Insurance Co. v. Process Design Associates, Inc., 221 Ill.

2018"Accordingly, bare notice of a reservation of rights is insufficient; the notice must make specific reference to the policy defense which ultimately may be asserted * * *." Royal Insurance Co. v. Process Design Associates, Inc. , 221 Ill.

26
State Farm Insurance v. American Service Insurancegreen
illappct · 2002 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2004–2013
2 sentences

2013American Service, 332 Ill.

2004See State Farm, 332 Ill.

23
Santa's Best Craft, LLC v. St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurancegreen
ca7 · 2010 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014The court stated: "For instance, a defendant may raise the defense that the policy was not in effect when the injury occurred or that the policy does not cover the type of damages sustained, as when compensatory but not punitive damages are covered." Id. at 931-32. ¶ 34 Underwriters gleans from the Platinum decision that the Seventh Circuit "concluded that whether there was indemnity coverage under an insurance policy for a settlement was not a policy defense." (Emphasis in original.) It additionally cites the proposition, stated in Santa's Best, that "it is inequitable to require an insurer t

2014The court stated: “For instance, a defendant may raise the defense that the policy was not in effect -6- when the injury occurred or that the policy does not cover the type of damages sustained, as when compensatory but not punitive damages are covered.” Id. at 931-32. ¶ 34 Underwriters gleans from the Platinum decision that the Seventh Circuit “concluded that whether there was indemnity coverage under an insurance policy for a settlement was not a policy defense.” (Emphasis in original.) It additionally cites the proposition, stated in Santa’s Best, that “it is inequitable to require an insur

22
Gambino v. Boulevard Mortgage Corp.green
illappct · 2009 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014A "basic maxim of equity [is] that he who seeks equity must do equity." Gambino v. Boulevard Mortgage Corp., 398 Ill.

2014A “basic maxim of equity [is] that he who seeks equity must do equity.” Gambino v. Boulevard Mortgage Corp., 398 Ill.

22
Frank v. South Suburban Hospital Foundationgreen
illappct · 1993 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011See, e.g., Frank v. South Suburban Hospital Foundation, 256 Ill.App.3d 360, 369 , 195 Ill.Dec. 489 , 628 N.E.2d 953 (1993); Semerau v. Village of Schiller Park, 210 Ill.App.3d 493, 497-98 , 155 Ill.Dec. 183 , 569 N.E.2d 183 (1991); Rudd v. Danville Metal Stamping Co., 193 Ill.App.3d 1009, 1012 , 140 Ill.Dec. 789 , 550 N.E.2d 674 (1990). ¶ 75 For instance, in Frank, 256 Ill.

2011See, e.g., Frank v. South Suburban Hospital Foundation, 256 Ill.App.3d 360, 369 , 195 Ill.Dec. 489 , 628 N.E.2d 953 (1993); Semerau v. Village of Schiller Park, 210 Ill.App.3d 493, 497-98 , 155 Ill.Dec. 183 , 569 N.E.2d 183 (1991); Rudd v. Danville Metal Stamping Co., 193 Ill.App.3d 1009, 1012 , 140 Ill.Dec. 789 , 550 N.E.2d 674 (1990). ¶ 75 For instance, in Frank, 256 Ill.

22
Outboard Marine Corp. v. Liberty Mutual Insurancegreen
ill · 1992 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010See Outboard Marine Corp., 154 Ill. 2d at 117 (in light of broad scope of comprehensive general liability policy, and the popular meaning of “damages,” under the facts of the case, the underlying actions were “suits seeking damages” which triggered the insurer’s duty to defend its insured).

2010See Outboard Marine Corp., 154 Ill. 2d at 117 (in light of broad scope of comprehensive general liability policy, and the popular meaning of “damages,” under the facts of the case, the underlying actions were “suits seeking damages” which triggered the insurer’s duty to defend its insured).

22
Crum & Forster Managers Corp. v. Resolution Trust Corp.green
ill · 1993 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2003–2009
22
Lama v. Preskillgreen
illappct · 2004 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
22
De Los Reyes v. Travelers Insurance Companiesgreen
ill · 1990 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
22
Spiegel v. Zurich Insurancegreen
illappct · 1997 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
22
Vasilakis v. Safeway Insurance Co.green
illappct · 1977 · cited in 5 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1978–2014
2 sentences

2014Moreover, “[s]trong proof is not required to show a waiver of a policy defense, but only such facts as would make it unjust, inequitable or unconscionable to allow the defense to be interposed.” Vasilakis, 46 Ill.

1992App. 3d 369 , 361 N.E.2d 1 .) “Strong proof” is not required to establish a waiver of a policy defense, but only such facts as would make it unjust, inequitable or unconscionable to allow the defense to be interposed.

15
Stoltz v. National Indemnity Co. of Omahagreen
illappct · 1952 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1966–1998
2 sentences

1998An insurer's denial of liability on grounds other than the insured's failure to file proof of loss "`waives or renders unnecessary compliance with the policy requirement respecting the filing of proof of loss.'" Tarzian, 74 Ill.App.2d at 326-27 , 221 N.E.2d at 299 , quoting Stoltz v. National Indemnity Co., 345 Ill.App. 495, 502 , 104 N.E.2d 320, 323-24 (1952).

1998An insurer's denial of liability on grounds other than the insured's failure to file proof of loss "`waives or renders unnecessary compliance with the policy requirement respecting the filing of proof of loss.'" Tarzian, 74 Ill.App.2d at 326-27 , 221 N.E.2d at 299 , quoting Stoltz v. National Indemnity Co., 345 Ill.App. 495, 502 , 104 N.E.2d 320, 323-24 (1952).

13
Western Casualty & Surety Co. v. Brochugreen
ill · 1985 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1991–2026
2 sentences

2026It is unilateral, as no act of the insured is necessary to complete it.” Western Casualty & Surety Co. v. Brochu, 105 Ill. 2d 486, 499 (1985). ¶ 29 Argus contends that West Bend waived the vacancy exclusion because “[a]n insurer may waive a policy defense, however, ‘by continuing under a policy when it knows, or in the exercise of ordinary diligence, could have known the facts in question giving rise to the defense.’ ” Chaudhry v. Provident Life & Accident Ins.

1991In Western Casualty & Surety Co. v. Brochu (1985), 105 Ill. 2d 486 , 475 N.E.2d 872 , the insurer accepted the insured’s defense in an action brought by a third party.

12
Direct Auto Insurance Co. v. Merxgreen
illappct · 2020 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2025
2 sentences

2020Uninsured motor vehicle -9- 2020 IL App (2d) 190050 coverage does not apply to bodily injury *** of an insured while occupying a motor vehicle owned by, or furnished or available for the regular use of the insured, a resident spouse or resident relative, if that motor vehicle is not described in the policy under which a claim is made or is not a newly acquired or replacement motor vehicle covered under the terms of the policy.” Id. § 143a. ¶ 20 Our supreme court has stressed that this section is plain and unambiguous in mandating that every policy contain the specified uninsured-motorist cover

2020Uninsured motor vehicle -9- 2020 IL App (2d) 190050 coverage does not apply to bodily injury *** of an insured while occupying a motor vehicle owned by, or furnished or available for the regular use of the insured, a resident spouse or resident relative, if that motor vehicle is not described in the policy under which a claim is made or is not a newly acquired or replacement motor vehicle covered under the terms of the policy.” Id. § 143a. ¶ 20 Our supreme court has stressed that this section is plain and unambiguous in mandating that every policy contain the specified uninsured-motorist cover

12
Roth v. Illinois Insurance Guaranty Fundgreen
illappct · 2006 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012Roth v. Illinois Insurance Guaranty Fund, 366 Ill.App.3d 787, 795 , 304 Ill.Dec. 39 , 852 N.E.2d 289 (2006).

2012Roth v. Illinois Insurance Guaranty Fund, 366 Ill.App.3d 787, 795 , 304 Ill.Dec. 39 , 852 N.E.2d 289 (2006).

12
Traders' Mutual Life Insurance v. Johnsongreen
ill · 1902 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1974–1994
12
National School Bus Service, Inc. v. Department of Revenuegreen
illappct · 1998 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
11
MADISON CO. AUTO. INS. CO. v. Goodpasturegreen
ill · 1971 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
Country Mutual Ins. Co. v. Livorsi Marinegreen
ill · 2006 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11
West American Insurance v. Yorkville National Bankgreen
ill · 2010 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11
Mathis v. Lumbermen's Mutual Casualty Insurancegreen
illappct · 2004 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
Madigan Ex Rel. Department of Healthcare & Family Services v. Yballegreen
illappct · 2009 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
National Ben Franklin Insurance v. Davidovitchgreen
illappct · 1984 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
Sears v. Searsgreen
ill · 1981 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (50)

CaseCitedYears
Guillen Ex Rel. Guillen v. Potomac Ins. Co. green
ill · 2003
2 sentences

2014Id. at 159-62 .

2014Id. at 159-162 .

42014–2014
Kost v. Farmers Automobile Insurance green
illappct · 2002
2 sentences

2006Kost, 328 Ill.App.3d at 654 , 262 Ill.Dec. 756 , 766 N.E.2d 676 .

2006Kost, 328 Ill.App.3d at 654 , 262 Ill.Dec. 756 , 766 N.E.2d 676 .

42003–2006
Cowan v. Insurance Co. of North America green
illappct · 1974
2 sentences

1991App. 3d 883 , 318 N.E.2d 315 , for the proposition that “[i]f a letter regarding potential policy defense is sent to an insured it must be strictly interpreted and construed most strongly against the insurer.” Cowan did not involve a refusal to defend, but rather a reservation of rights where the court observed “bare notice of a reservation of rights is insufficient unless it makes specific reference to the policy defense which may ultimately be asserted and to the potential conflict of interest.” (Cowan, 22 Ill.

1991App. 3d 883 , 318 N.E.2d 315 , for the proposition that “[i]f a letter regarding potential policy defense is sent to an insured it must be strictly interpreted and construed most strongly against the insurer.” Cowan did not involve a refusal to defend, but rather a reservation of rights where the court observed “bare notice of a reservation of rights is insufficient unless it makes specific reference to the policy defense which may ultimately be asserted and to the potential conflict of interest.” (Cowan, 22 Ill.

41991–1993
American States Insurance v. National Cycle, Inc. green
illappct · 1994
2 sentences

2008Nevertheless, the American States court also found that “ ‘[a]n insurer may waive a policy defense by continuing under a policy when it knows, or in the exercise of ordinary diligence, could have known the facts in question giving rise to the defense.’ ” American States, 260 Ill.

2008Nevertheless, -22- No. 1-07-0860 the American States court also found that “ ‘[a]n insurer may waive a policy defense by continuing under a policy when it knows, or in the exercise of ordinary diligence, could have known the facts in question giving rise to the defense.’ ” American States, 260 Ill.

32008–2018
A.B.A.T.E. of Illinois, Inc. v. Quinn green
ill · 2011
2 sentences

2017A.B.A.T.E. of Illinois, Inc. v. Quinn, 2011 IL 110611, ¶ 22 . ¶ 22 Green4All argues that State Farm owed it a duty to defend because the allegations of the underlying complaint contained facts that fell within the Policy definition of a covered “personal -6­ No. 1-16-2499 and advertising injury.” In response, State Farm argues that it had no duty to defend Green4All, both because the underlying complaint did not contain allegations that fell within the Policy definition and because several exclusions within the Policy applied to bar coverage based on the underlying complaint. ¶ 23 In interpret

2017A.B.A.T.E. of Illinois, Inc. v. Quinn, 2011 IL 110611, ¶ 22 . ¶ 22 Green4All argues that State Farm owed it a duty to defend because the allegations of the underlying complaint contained facts that fell within the Policy definition of a covered “personal -6- No. 1-16-2499 and advertising injury.” In response, State Farm argues that it had no duty to defend Green4All, both because the underlying complaint did not contain allegations that fell within the Policy definition and because several exclusions within the Policy applied to bar coverage based on the underlying complaint. ¶ 23 In interpret

32017–2017
Thounsavath v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company green
ill · 2018
2 sentences

2021Thounsavath, 2018 IL 122558, ¶ 33 .

2020Thounsavath, 2018 IL 122558, ¶ 33 .

22020–2021
Heastie v. Roberts green
ill · 2007
2 sentences

2017Heastie, 226 Ill. 2d at 536 . ¶ 23 In determining whether the denial of the owners’ interest in the policy necessarily affected defendant’s claim, the primary issue before this court is whether the mortgage clause in the policy is a standard mortgage clause.

2017Heastie, 226 Ill. 2d at 536 . ¶ 23 In determining whether the denial of the owners’ interest in the policy necessarily affected defendant’s claim, the primary issue before this court is whether the mortgage clause in the policy is a standard mortgage clause.

22017–2017
American National Bank & Trust Co. v. City of Chicago green
ill · 2000
2 sentences

2016Specifically, in addressing the question of willful and wanton conduct, factors courts have considered include whether there was (1) a deviation from standard operating procedures or a policy violation (see, e.g., American, 192 Ill. 2d at 286 ); (2) an unjustifiably lengthy response time (see, e.g., Kirwan, 349 Ill.

2016Specifically, in addressing the -24- 2016 IL App (2d) 151117 question of willful and wanton conduct, factors courts have considered include whether there was: (1) a deviation from standard operating procedures or a policy violation (see, e.g., American, 192 Ill. 2d at 286 ); (2) an unjustifiably lengthy response time (see, e.g., Kirwan, 349 Ill.

22016–2016
Bielema v. River Bend Community School District No. 2 green
illappct · 2013
2 sentences

2016App. 3d at 157 ); or (3) an unjustifiably inadequate response to a known danger (see, e.g., Bielema, 2013 IL App (3d) 120808, ¶ 19 ).

2016App. 3d at 157 ); or (3) an unjustifiably inadequate response to a known danger (see, e.g., Bielema, 2013 IL App (3d) 120808, ¶ 19 ).

22016–2016
Kirwan v. Lincolnshire-Riverwoods Fire Protection District green
illappct · 2004
2 sentences

2016Specifically, in addressing the question of willful and wanton conduct, factors courts have considered include whether there was (1) a deviation from standard operating procedures or a policy violation (see, e.g., American, 192 Ill. 2d at 286 ); (2) an unjustifiably lengthy response time (see, e.g., Kirwan, 349 Ill.

2016Specifically, in addressing the -24- 2016 IL App (2d) 151117 question of willful and wanton conduct, factors courts have considered include whether there was: (1) a deviation from standard operating procedures or a policy violation (see, e.g., American, 192 Ill. 2d at 286 ); (2) an unjustifiably lengthy response time (see, e.g., Kirwan, 349 Ill.

22016–2016
Platinum Technology, Inc. v. Federal Insurance Co. green
ca7 · 2002
2 sentences

2014It claims that its proposed noncoverage defense is distinguishable from a policy defense because it is based on "the law of the case in the Hillesheim Action and not on The Policy's limitations, conditions or exclusions." ¶ 33 Underwriters cites Platinum Technology, Inc. v. Federal Insurance Co., 282 F.3d 927 (7th Cir. 2002), and Santa's Best Craft, LLC v. St.

2014It claims that its proposed noncoverage defense is distinguishable from a policy defense because it is based on “the law of the case in the Hillesheim Action and not on The Policy’s limitations, conditions or exclusions.” ¶ 33 Underwriters cites Platinum Technology, Inc. v. Federal Insurance Co., 282 F.3d 927 (7th Cir. 2002), and Santa’s Best Craft, LLC v. St.

22014–2014
Gibraltar Insurance v. Varkalis green
ill · 1970
2 sentences

1994Thus, the court asserted that the insurer "will not be heard to say that it was unaware of the possible existence of the policy defense at the time it assumed the representation of its insured.” (Varkalis, 46 Ill. 2d at 487 .) The court concluded that during the 16 months it represented the insured, the insurer acted "as though no questions of policy coverage were involved, thus clearly causing [the insured] to wholly rely for his defense on the efforts of plaintiff.” Varkalis, 46 Ill. 2d at 488 .

1994Thus, the court asserted that the insurer "will not be heard to say that it was unaware of the possible existence of the policy defense at the time it assumed the representation of its insured.” (Varkalis, 46 Ill. 2d at 487 .) The court concluded that during the 16 months it represented the insured, the insurer acted "as though no questions of policy coverage were involved, thus clearly causing [the insured] to wholly rely for his defense on the efforts of plaintiff.” Varkalis, 46 Ill. 2d at 488 .

21994–2014
cluster 449517 green
ca7 · 1985
2 sentences

2011The court further held that “the Illinois courts have a policy not to apply claim or issue preclusion under circumstances where to do so would be inequitable or unjust–either because the party against whom the prior judgment is asserted did not have a fair opportunity to litigate the issue or because the basis of the prior court judgment is not clear and convincing.” Jones, 757 F.2d at 886 .

2011The court further held that "the Illinois courts have a policy not to apply claim or issue preclusion under circumstances where to do so would be inequitable or unjust-either because the party against whom the prior judgment is asserted did not have a fair opportunity to litigate the issue or because the basis of the prior court judgment is not clear and convincing." Jones, 757 F.2d at 886 .

22011–2011
Johnson v. State Farm Fire and Casualty Co. green
illappct · 2004
22008–2008
State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Guccione green
illappct · 1988
22006–2006
Currie v. Lao green
ill · 1992
22006–2006
United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co. v. Wilkin Insulation Co. green
ill · 1991
22004–2004
Thompson v. Green Garden Mutual Insurance green
illappct · 1994
22004–2004
Janiczek v. Dover Management Co. green
illappct · 1985
22003–2003
Liberty National Life Insurance Company v. Weldon green
ala · 1957
22002–2002
Central Mutual Insurance v. Kammerling green
illappct · 1991
22001–2001
People v. Brookbank green
illappct · 1979
22001–2001
Miller v. Miller green
illappct · 1994
21998–1998
Nationwide Mutual Insurance v. Filos green
illappct · 1996
21998–1998
Apex Mutual Insurance v. Christner green
illappct · 1968
21982–1994
Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield green
scotus · 1989
21993–1993
Nickla v. Industrial Fire & Casualty Insurance neutral
illappct · 1976
21993–1993
Sims Ex Rel. Ruark v. Illinois National Casualty Co. green
illappct · 1963
21980–1986
Anderson v. Safeway Ins. Co. green
illappct · 1973
21974–1977
Van Epps v. Van Epps neutral
nychanct · 1841
21895–1946
Mobil Oil Corp. v. Maryland Casualty Co. green
illappct · 1997
12021–2021
Lapham-Hickey Steel Corp. v. Protection Mutual Insurance green
ill · 1995
12019–2019
In Re Estate of Wright green
illappct · 2007
12018–2018
In re Estate of Stewart green
illappct · 2016
12016–2016
Semerau v. Village of Schiller Park green
illappct · 1991
12011–2011
Rudd v. Danville Metal Stamping Co., Inc. green
illappct · 1990
12011–2011
Sullivan v. Edward Hospital green
ill · 2004
12007–2007
Tarzian v. West Bend Mutual Fire Insurance green
illappct · 1966
11998–1998
McInerney v. Charter Golf, Inc. green
ill · 1997
11997–1997
King v. Allstate Insurance green
illappct · 1994
11996–1996

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-1005 (25) IL § 215 ILCS 5/155 (16) IL § 215 ILCS 5/143a (10) IL § 815 ILCS 505/2 (8) USC § 47u.s.c.227 (8) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-615 (7) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-619 (7) IL § 215 ILCS 5/154 (5)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 183 (1891–2026) TX 176 (1904–2026) IL 160 (1895–2026) NY 98 (1863–2025) LA 75 (1907–2023) PA 73 (1891–2026) MO 56 (1875–2021) WV 54 (1901–2026) MI 53 (1895–2024) NJ 49 (1902–2023) WA 48 (1894–2025) FL 47 (1936–2022) OH 44 (1912–2024) WI 43 (1953–2026) NC 34 (1915–2025) MD 30 (1933–2021) GA 29 (1921–2025) KS 29 (1917–2025) WY 29 (1978–2026) AZ 28 (1927–2022) MA 28 (1857–2021) AR 27 (1909–2025) IN 27 (1874–2024) IA 24 (1897–2016) KY 23 (1903–2025) MS 22 (1951–2015) AL 21 (1834–2018) MN 20 (1976–2014) NE 19 (1896–2022) OR 19 (1905–2023) TN 19 (1927–2021) NM 18 (1933–2016) VA 18 (1926–2025) CT 16 (1963–2025) VT 15 (1899–2024) DE 14 (1961–2024) CO 12 (1908–2017) OK 12 (1923–2022) UT 12 (1933–2022) SC 11 (1933–2026) AK 10 (1960–2004) ID 9 (1987–2022) NH 8 (1936–1999) ND 7 (1901–2024) DC 7 (1978–2025) SD 6 (1972–2026) MT 6 (1935–2016) NV 5 (2011–2022) RI 5 (1970–2004) ME 4 (1963–2002) HI 4 (1964–2015)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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