160 Illinois opinions name it 3 courts 1895–2026 7 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Employers Insurance v. Ehlco Liquidating Trustgreen2 sentences2008App. 3d at 794 , 806 N.E.2d at 226 ) and it “is later found to have wrongfully denied coverage” (Employers Insurance of Wausau v. Ehlco Liquidating Trust, 186 Ill. 2d 127, 150 , 708 N.E.2d 1122, 1134-35 (1999)). 2008App. 3d at 794 , 806 N.E.2d at 226 ) and it “is later found to have wrongfully denied coverage” (Employers Insurance of Wausau v. Ehlco Liquidating Trust, 186 Ill. 2d 127, 150 , 708 N.E.2d 1122, 1134-35 (1999)). | 6 | 6 |
Valley Forge Insurance v. Swiderski Electronics, Inc.green2 sentences2017A.B.A.T.E. of Illinois, Inc. v. Quinn, 2011 IL 110611, ¶ 22 . ¶ 22 Green4All argues that State Farm owed it a duty to defend because the allegations of the underlying complaint contained facts that fell within the Policy definition of a covered “personal -6 No. 1-16-2499 and advertising injury.” In response, State Farm argues that it had no duty to defend Green4All, both because the underlying complaint did not contain allegations that fell within the Policy definition and because several exclusions within the Policy applied to bar coverage based on the underlying complaint. ¶ 23 In interpret 2017A.B.A.T.E. of Illinois, Inc. v. Quinn, 2011 IL 110611, ¶ 22 . ¶ 22 Green4All argues that State Farm owed it a duty to defend because the allegations of the underlying complaint contained facts that fell within the Policy definition of a covered “personal -6- No. 1-16-2499 and advertising injury.” In response, State Farm argues that it had no duty to defend Green4All, both because the underlying complaint did not contain allegations that fell within the Policy definition and because several exclusions within the Policy applied to bar coverage based on the underlying complaint. ¶ 23 In interpret | 5 | 5 |
State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance v. Graygreen2 sentences2004“Strong proof is not required to establish a waiver of a policy defense, but only such facts as would make it unjust, inequitable[,] or unconscionable to allow the defense to be asserted. [Citations.]” State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Gray, 211 Ill. 2004"Strong proof is not required to establish a waiver of a policy defense, but only such facts as would make it unjust, inequitable[,] or unconscionable to allow the defense to be asserted. [Citations.]" State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Gray , 211 Ill. | 4 | 5 |
Kenilworth Insurance v. McDougalgreen2 sentences2008For instance: “If the insurance company is fully advised of the facts bearing on its policy defense and does not then insist on noncoverage but recognizes the continued validity of the policy by requiring the insured to go to the trouble and expense, if any, of preparing proofs of loss and related matter, an intention to waive the policy defense would follow.” Kenilworth Insurance Co. v. McDougal, 20 Ill. 2008For instance, “If the insurance company is fully advised of the facts bearing on its policy defense and does not then insist on noncoverage but recognizes the continued validity of the policy by requiring the insured to go to the trouble and expense, if any, of preparing proofs of loss and related matter, an intention to waive the policy defense would follow.” Kenilworth Insurance Co. v. McDougal, 20 Ill. | 3 | 11 |
Pekin Insurance v. Wilsongreen2 sentences2022Wilson, 237 Ill. 2d at 460-62 . 2017Pekin Insurance Co. v. United Contractors Midwest, Inc., 2013 IL App (3d) 120803, ¶ 29 (citing Pekin Insurance Co. v. Wilson, 237 Ill. 2d 446, 458-62 (2010)). | 3 | 4 |
Pekin Insurance Co. v. United Contractor Midwest, Inc.green2 sentences2017Pekin Insurance Co. v. United Contractors Midwest, Inc., 2013 IL App (3d) 120803, ¶ 29 (citing Pekin Insurance Co. v. Wilson, 237 Ill. 2d 446, 458-62 (2010)). 2017Pekin Insurance Co. v. United Contractors Midwest, Inc., 2013 IL App (3d) 120803, ¶ 29 (citing Pekin Insurance Co. v. Wilson, 237 Ill. 2d 446, 458-62 (2010)). | 3 | 3 |
Royal Insurance v. Process Design Associates, Inc.green2 sentences2018“Accordingly, bare notice of a reservation of rights is insufficient; the notice must make specific reference to the policy defense which ultimately may be asserted ***.” Royal Insurance Co. v. Process Design Associates, Inc., 221 Ill. 2018"Accordingly, bare notice of a reservation of rights is insufficient; the notice must make specific reference to the policy defense which ultimately may be asserted * * *." Royal Insurance Co. v. Process Design Associates, Inc. , 221 Ill. | 2 | 6 |
State Farm Insurance v. American Service Insurancegreen2 sentences2013American Service, 332 Ill. 2004See State Farm, 332 Ill. | 2 | 3 |
Santa's Best Craft, LLC v. St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurancegreen2 sentences2014The court stated: "For instance, a defendant may raise the defense that the policy was not in effect when the injury occurred or that the policy does not cover the type of damages sustained, as when compensatory but not punitive damages are covered." Id. at 931-32. ¶ 34 Underwriters gleans from the Platinum decision that the Seventh Circuit "concluded that whether there was indemnity coverage under an insurance policy for a settlement was not a policy defense." (Emphasis in original.) It additionally cites the proposition, stated in Santa's Best, that "it is inequitable to require an insurer t 2014The court stated: “For instance, a defendant may raise the defense that the policy was not in effect -6- when the injury occurred or that the policy does not cover the type of damages sustained, as when compensatory but not punitive damages are covered.” Id. at 931-32. ¶ 34 Underwriters gleans from the Platinum decision that the Seventh Circuit “concluded that whether there was indemnity coverage under an insurance policy for a settlement was not a policy defense.” (Emphasis in original.) It additionally cites the proposition, stated in Santa’s Best, that “it is inequitable to require an insur | 2 | 2 |
Gambino v. Boulevard Mortgage Corp.green2 sentences2014A "basic maxim of equity [is] that he who seeks equity must do equity." Gambino v. Boulevard Mortgage Corp., 398 Ill. 2014A “basic maxim of equity [is] that he who seeks equity must do equity.” Gambino v. Boulevard Mortgage Corp., 398 Ill. | 2 | 2 |
Frank v. South Suburban Hospital Foundationgreen2 sentences2011See, e.g., Frank v. South Suburban Hospital Foundation, 256 Ill.App.3d 360, 369 , 195 Ill.Dec. 489 , 628 N.E.2d 953 (1993); Semerau v. Village of Schiller Park, 210 Ill.App.3d 493, 497-98 , 155 Ill.Dec. 183 , 569 N.E.2d 183 (1991); Rudd v. Danville Metal Stamping Co., 193 Ill.App.3d 1009, 1012 , 140 Ill.Dec. 789 , 550 N.E.2d 674 (1990). ¶ 75 For instance, in Frank, 256 Ill. 2011See, e.g., Frank v. South Suburban Hospital Foundation, 256 Ill.App.3d 360, 369 , 195 Ill.Dec. 489 , 628 N.E.2d 953 (1993); Semerau v. Village of Schiller Park, 210 Ill.App.3d 493, 497-98 , 155 Ill.Dec. 183 , 569 N.E.2d 183 (1991); Rudd v. Danville Metal Stamping Co., 193 Ill.App.3d 1009, 1012 , 140 Ill.Dec. 789 , 550 N.E.2d 674 (1990). ¶ 75 For instance, in Frank, 256 Ill. | 2 | 2 |
Outboard Marine Corp. v. Liberty Mutual Insurancegreen2 sentences2010See Outboard Marine Corp., 154 Ill. 2d at 117 (in light of broad scope of comprehensive general liability policy, and the popular meaning of “damages,” under the facts of the case, the underlying actions were “suits seeking damages” which triggered the insurer’s duty to defend its insured). 2010See Outboard Marine Corp., 154 Ill. 2d at 117 (in light of broad scope of comprehensive general liability policy, and the popular meaning of “damages,” under the facts of the case, the underlying actions were “suits seeking damages” which triggered the insurer’s duty to defend its insured). | 2 | 2 |
| Crum & Forster Managers Corp. v. Resolution Trust Corp.green | 2 | 2 |
| Lama v. Preskillgreen | 2 | 2 |
| De Los Reyes v. Travelers Insurance Companiesgreen | 2 | 2 |
| Spiegel v. Zurich Insurancegreen | 2 | 2 |
Vasilakis v. Safeway Insurance Co.green2 sentences2014Moreover, “[s]trong proof is not required to show a waiver of a policy defense, but only such facts as would make it unjust, inequitable or unconscionable to allow the defense to be interposed.” Vasilakis, 46 Ill. 1992App. 3d 369 , 361 N.E.2d 1 .) “Strong proof” is not required to establish a waiver of a policy defense, but only such facts as would make it unjust, inequitable or unconscionable to allow the defense to be interposed. | 1 | 5 |
Stoltz v. National Indemnity Co. of Omahagreen2 sentences1998An insurer's denial of liability on grounds other than the insured's failure to file proof of loss "`waives or renders unnecessary compliance with the policy requirement respecting the filing of proof of loss.'" Tarzian, 74 Ill.App.2d at 326-27 , 221 N.E.2d at 299 , quoting Stoltz v. National Indemnity Co., 345 Ill.App. 495, 502 , 104 N.E.2d 320, 323-24 (1952). 1998An insurer's denial of liability on grounds other than the insured's failure to file proof of loss "`waives or renders unnecessary compliance with the policy requirement respecting the filing of proof of loss.'" Tarzian, 74 Ill.App.2d at 326-27 , 221 N.E.2d at 299 , quoting Stoltz v. National Indemnity Co., 345 Ill.App. 495, 502 , 104 N.E.2d 320, 323-24 (1952). | 1 | 3 |
Western Casualty & Surety Co. v. Brochugreen2 sentences2026It is unilateral, as no act of the insured is necessary to complete it.” Western Casualty & Surety Co. v. Brochu, 105 Ill. 2d 486, 499 (1985). ¶ 29 Argus contends that West Bend waived the vacancy exclusion because “[a]n insurer may waive a policy defense, however, ‘by continuing under a policy when it knows, or in the exercise of ordinary diligence, could have known the facts in question giving rise to the defense.’ ” Chaudhry v. Provident Life & Accident Ins. 1991In Western Casualty & Surety Co. v. Brochu (1985), 105 Ill. 2d 486 , 475 N.E.2d 872 , the insurer accepted the insured’s defense in an action brought by a third party. | 1 | 2 |
Direct Auto Insurance Co. v. Merxgreen2 sentences2020Uninsured motor vehicle -9- 2020 IL App (2d) 190050 coverage does not apply to bodily injury *** of an insured while occupying a motor vehicle owned by, or furnished or available for the regular use of the insured, a resident spouse or resident relative, if that motor vehicle is not described in the policy under which a claim is made or is not a newly acquired or replacement motor vehicle covered under the terms of the policy.” Id. § 143a. ¶ 20 Our supreme court has stressed that this section is plain and unambiguous in mandating that every policy contain the specified uninsured-motorist cover 2020Uninsured motor vehicle -9- 2020 IL App (2d) 190050 coverage does not apply to bodily injury *** of an insured while occupying a motor vehicle owned by, or furnished or available for the regular use of the insured, a resident spouse or resident relative, if that motor vehicle is not described in the policy under which a claim is made or is not a newly acquired or replacement motor vehicle covered under the terms of the policy.” Id. § 143a. ¶ 20 Our supreme court has stressed that this section is plain and unambiguous in mandating that every policy contain the specified uninsured-motorist cover | 1 | 2 |
Roth v. Illinois Insurance Guaranty Fundgreen2 sentences2012Roth v. Illinois Insurance Guaranty Fund, 366 Ill.App.3d 787, 795 , 304 Ill.Dec. 39 , 852 N.E.2d 289 (2006). 2012Roth v. Illinois Insurance Guaranty Fund, 366 Ill.App.3d 787, 795 , 304 Ill.Dec. 39 , 852 N.E.2d 289 (2006). | 1 | 2 |
| Traders' Mutual Life Insurance v. Johnsongreen | 1 | 2 |
| National School Bus Service, Inc. v. Department of Revenuegreen | 1 | 1 |
| MADISON CO. AUTO. INS. CO. v. Goodpasturegreen | 1 | 1 |
| Country Mutual Ins. Co. v. Livorsi Marinegreen | 1 | 1 |
| West American Insurance v. Yorkville National Bankgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Mathis v. Lumbermen's Mutual Casualty Insurancegreen | 1 | 1 |
| Madigan Ex Rel. Department of Healthcare & Family Services v. Yballegreen | 1 | 1 |
| National Ben Franklin Insurance v. Davidovitchgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Sears v. Searsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Guillen Ex Rel. Guillen v. Potomac Ins. Co.
green
2 sentences2014Id. at 159-62 . 2014Id. at 159-162 . | 4 | 2014–2014 |
Kost v. Farmers Automobile Insurance
green
2 sentences2006Kost, 328 Ill.App.3d at 654 , 262 Ill.Dec. 756 , 766 N.E.2d 676 . 2006Kost, 328 Ill.App.3d at 654 , 262 Ill.Dec. 756 , 766 N.E.2d 676 . | 4 | 2003–2006 |
Cowan v. Insurance Co. of North America
green
2 sentences1991App. 3d 883 , 318 N.E.2d 315 , for the proposition that “[i]f a letter regarding potential policy defense is sent to an insured it must be strictly interpreted and construed most strongly against the insurer.” Cowan did not involve a refusal to defend, but rather a reservation of rights where the court observed “bare notice of a reservation of rights is insufficient unless it makes specific reference to the policy defense which may ultimately be asserted and to the potential conflict of interest.” (Cowan, 22 Ill. 1991App. 3d 883 , 318 N.E.2d 315 , for the proposition that “[i]f a letter regarding potential policy defense is sent to an insured it must be strictly interpreted and construed most strongly against the insurer.” Cowan did not involve a refusal to defend, but rather a reservation of rights where the court observed “bare notice of a reservation of rights is insufficient unless it makes specific reference to the policy defense which may ultimately be asserted and to the potential conflict of interest.” (Cowan, 22 Ill. | 4 | 1991–1993 |
American States Insurance v. National Cycle, Inc.
green
2 sentences2008Nevertheless, the American States court also found that “ ‘[a]n insurer may waive a policy defense by continuing under a policy when it knows, or in the exercise of ordinary diligence, could have known the facts in question giving rise to the defense.’ ” American States, 260 Ill. 2008Nevertheless, -22- No. 1-07-0860 the American States court also found that “ ‘[a]n insurer may waive a policy defense by continuing under a policy when it knows, or in the exercise of ordinary diligence, could have known the facts in question giving rise to the defense.’ ” American States, 260 Ill. | 3 | 2008–2018 |
A.B.A.T.E. of Illinois, Inc. v. Quinn
green
2 sentences2017A.B.A.T.E. of Illinois, Inc. v. Quinn, 2011 IL 110611, ¶ 22 . ¶ 22 Green4All argues that State Farm owed it a duty to defend because the allegations of the underlying complaint contained facts that fell within the Policy definition of a covered “personal -6 No. 1-16-2499 and advertising injury.” In response, State Farm argues that it had no duty to defend Green4All, both because the underlying complaint did not contain allegations that fell within the Policy definition and because several exclusions within the Policy applied to bar coverage based on the underlying complaint. ¶ 23 In interpret 2017A.B.A.T.E. of Illinois, Inc. v. Quinn, 2011 IL 110611, ¶ 22 . ¶ 22 Green4All argues that State Farm owed it a duty to defend because the allegations of the underlying complaint contained facts that fell within the Policy definition of a covered “personal -6- No. 1-16-2499 and advertising injury.” In response, State Farm argues that it had no duty to defend Green4All, both because the underlying complaint did not contain allegations that fell within the Policy definition and because several exclusions within the Policy applied to bar coverage based on the underlying complaint. ¶ 23 In interpret | 3 | 2017–2017 |
Thounsavath v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company
green
2 sentences2021Thounsavath, 2018 IL 122558, ¶ 33 . 2020Thounsavath, 2018 IL 122558, ¶ 33 . | 2 | 2020–2021 |
Heastie v. Roberts
green
2 sentences2017Heastie, 226 Ill. 2d at 536 . ¶ 23 In determining whether the denial of the owners’ interest in the policy necessarily affected defendant’s claim, the primary issue before this court is whether the mortgage clause in the policy is a standard mortgage clause. 2017Heastie, 226 Ill. 2d at 536 . ¶ 23 In determining whether the denial of the owners’ interest in the policy necessarily affected defendant’s claim, the primary issue before this court is whether the mortgage clause in the policy is a standard mortgage clause. | 2 | 2017–2017 |
American National Bank & Trust Co. v. City of Chicago
green
2 sentences2016Specifically, in addressing the question of willful and wanton conduct, factors courts have considered include whether there was (1) a deviation from standard operating procedures or a policy violation (see, e.g., American, 192 Ill. 2d at 286 ); (2) an unjustifiably lengthy response time (see, e.g., Kirwan, 349 Ill. 2016Specifically, in addressing the -24- 2016 IL App (2d) 151117 question of willful and wanton conduct, factors courts have considered include whether there was: (1) a deviation from standard operating procedures or a policy violation (see, e.g., American, 192 Ill. 2d at 286 ); (2) an unjustifiably lengthy response time (see, e.g., Kirwan, 349 Ill. | 2 | 2016–2016 |
Bielema v. River Bend Community School District No. 2
green
2 sentences2016App. 3d at 157 ); or (3) an unjustifiably inadequate response to a known danger (see, e.g., Bielema, 2013 IL App (3d) 120808, ¶ 19 ). 2016App. 3d at 157 ); or (3) an unjustifiably inadequate response to a known danger (see, e.g., Bielema, 2013 IL App (3d) 120808, ¶ 19 ). | 2 | 2016–2016 |
Kirwan v. Lincolnshire-Riverwoods Fire Protection District
green
2 sentences2016Specifically, in addressing the question of willful and wanton conduct, factors courts have considered include whether there was (1) a deviation from standard operating procedures or a policy violation (see, e.g., American, 192 Ill. 2d at 286 ); (2) an unjustifiably lengthy response time (see, e.g., Kirwan, 349 Ill. 2016Specifically, in addressing the -24- 2016 IL App (2d) 151117 question of willful and wanton conduct, factors courts have considered include whether there was: (1) a deviation from standard operating procedures or a policy violation (see, e.g., American, 192 Ill. 2d at 286 ); (2) an unjustifiably lengthy response time (see, e.g., Kirwan, 349 Ill. | 2 | 2016–2016 |
Platinum Technology, Inc. v. Federal Insurance Co.
green
2 sentences2014It claims that its proposed noncoverage defense is distinguishable from a policy defense because it is based on "the law of the case in the Hillesheim Action and not on The Policy's limitations, conditions or exclusions." ¶ 33 Underwriters cites Platinum Technology, Inc. v. Federal Insurance Co., 282 F.3d 927 (7th Cir. 2002), and Santa's Best Craft, LLC v. St. 2014It claims that its proposed noncoverage defense is distinguishable from a policy defense because it is based on “the law of the case in the Hillesheim Action and not on The Policy’s limitations, conditions or exclusions.” ¶ 33 Underwriters cites Platinum Technology, Inc. v. Federal Insurance Co., 282 F.3d 927 (7th Cir. 2002), and Santa’s Best Craft, LLC v. St. | 2 | 2014–2014 |
Gibraltar Insurance v. Varkalis
green
2 sentences1994Thus, the court asserted that the insurer "will not be heard to say that it was unaware of the possible existence of the policy defense at the time it assumed the representation of its insured.” (Varkalis, 46 Ill. 2d at 487 .) The court concluded that during the 16 months it represented the insured, the insurer acted "as though no questions of policy coverage were involved, thus clearly causing [the insured] to wholly rely for his defense on the efforts of plaintiff.” Varkalis, 46 Ill. 2d at 488 . 1994Thus, the court asserted that the insurer "will not be heard to say that it was unaware of the possible existence of the policy defense at the time it assumed the representation of its insured.” (Varkalis, 46 Ill. 2d at 487 .) The court concluded that during the 16 months it represented the insured, the insurer acted "as though no questions of policy coverage were involved, thus clearly causing [the insured] to wholly rely for his defense on the efforts of plaintiff.” Varkalis, 46 Ill. 2d at 488 . | 2 | 1994–2014 |
cluster 449517
green
2 sentences2011The court further held that “the Illinois courts have a policy not to apply claim or issue preclusion under circumstances where to do so would be inequitable or unjust–either because the party against whom the prior judgment is asserted did not have a fair opportunity to litigate the issue or because the basis of the prior court judgment is not clear and convincing.” Jones, 757 F.2d at 886 . 2011The court further held that "the Illinois courts have a policy not to apply claim or issue preclusion under circumstances where to do so would be inequitable or unjust-either because the party against whom the prior judgment is asserted did not have a fair opportunity to litigate the issue or because the basis of the prior court judgment is not clear and convincing." Jones, 757 F.2d at 886 . | 2 | 2011–2011 |
| Johnson v. State Farm Fire and Casualty Co. green | 2 | 2008–2008 |
| State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Guccione green | 2 | 2006–2006 |
| Currie v. Lao green | 2 | 2006–2006 |
| United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co. v. Wilkin Insulation Co. green | 2 | 2004–2004 |
| Thompson v. Green Garden Mutual Insurance green | 2 | 2004–2004 |
| Janiczek v. Dover Management Co. green | 2 | 2003–2003 |
| Liberty National Life Insurance Company v. Weldon green | 2 | 2002–2002 |
| Central Mutual Insurance v. Kammerling green | 2 | 2001–2001 |
| People v. Brookbank green | 2 | 2001–2001 |
| Miller v. Miller green | 2 | 1998–1998 |
| Nationwide Mutual Insurance v. Filos green | 2 | 1998–1998 |
| Apex Mutual Insurance v. Christner green | 2 | 1982–1994 |
| Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield green | 2 | 1993–1993 |
| Nickla v. Industrial Fire & Casualty Insurance neutral | 2 | 1993–1993 |
| Sims Ex Rel. Ruark v. Illinois National Casualty Co. green | 2 | 1980–1986 |
| Anderson v. Safeway Ins. Co. green | 2 | 1974–1977 |
| Van Epps v. Van Epps neutral | 2 | 1895–1946 |
| Mobil Oil Corp. v. Maryland Casualty Co. green | 1 | 2021–2021 |
| Lapham-Hickey Steel Corp. v. Protection Mutual Insurance green | 1 | 2019–2019 |
| In Re Estate of Wright green | 1 | 2018–2018 |
| In re Estate of Stewart green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| Semerau v. Village of Schiller Park green | 1 | 2011–2011 |
| Rudd v. Danville Metal Stamping Co., Inc. green | 1 | 2011–2011 |
| Sullivan v. Edward Hospital green | 1 | 2007–2007 |
| Tarzian v. West Bend Mutual Fire Insurance green | 1 | 1998–1998 |
| McInerney v. Charter Golf, Inc. green | 1 | 1997–1997 |
| King v. Allstate Insurance green | 1 | 1996–1996 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.