injury requirement (Massachusetts) · Go Syfert
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injury requirement in Massachusetts

21 Massachusetts opinions name it 3 courts 1876–2026 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Massachusetts courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (7)

CaseFollowedCited
Bellermann v. Fitchburg Gas and Electric Light Co.green
mass · 2016 · cited in 2 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2025–2026
2 sentences

2026Light Co., 475 Mass. 67, 73 (2016), quoting Tyler v. Michaels Stores, Inc., 464 Mass. 492 , 501–503 (2013).

2025Light Co., 475 Mass. 67, 73 (2016) (“Bellermann II”); Tyler v. Michaels Stores, Inc., 464 Mass. 492 , 501–503 (2013); Hershenow v. Enterprise Rent-A-Car Co. of Boston, Inc., 445 Mass. 790 , 800–802 (2006). “[T]o meet the injury requirement under G.L. c. 93A, § 9(1) or 11, a plaintiff must have suffered a ‘separate, identifiable harm arising from the [regulatory] violation’ that is distinct ‘from the claimed unfair or deceptive conduct itself.’ ” Bellermann II, supra, quoting Tyler, supra. A consumer is not entitled to collect even nominal, statutory damages under c. 93A without proving that th

22
Fiske v. Board of Selectmen of Hopkintongreen
mass · 1968 · cited in 2 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2012–2016
2 sentences

2016“The injury requirement has been interpreted as requiring (1) a justi-ciable injury, (2) that is particular to the plaintiff[ ] rather than common to the public or a segment thereof, and (3) that is more than ‘hypothetical.’ ” Hoffer, 461 Mass. at 457 n.8, quoting Fiske v. Selectmen of Hopkinton, 354 Mass. 269, 271 (1968).

2012The injury requirement has been interpreted as requiring (1) a justiciable injury, (2) that is particular to the plaintiffs rather than common to the public or a segment thereof, and (3) that is more than “hypothetical.” Fiske v. Selectmen of Hopkinton, 354 Mass. 269, 271 (1968).

22
Hershenow v. Enterprise Rent-A-Car Co.green
mass · 2006 · cited in 3 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2008–2025
2 sentences

2025Light Co., 475 Mass. 67, 73 (2016) (“Bellermann II”); Tyler v. Michaels Stores, Inc., 464 Mass. 492 , 501–503 (2013); Hershenow v. Enterprise Rent-A-Car Co. of Boston, Inc., 445 Mass. 790 , 800–802 (2006). “[T]o meet the injury requirement under G.L. c. 93A, § 9(1) or 11, a plaintiff must have suffered a ‘separate, identifiable harm arising from the [regulatory] violation’ that is distinct ‘from the claimed unfair or deceptive conduct itself.’ ” Bellermann II, supra, quoting Tyler, supra. A consumer is not entitled to collect even nominal, statutory damages under c. 93A without proving that th

2024See, e.g., Hershenow v. Enterprise Rent-A-Car Co. of Boston, Inc., 445 Mass. 790, 801 (2006) (claim under c. 93A, § 9); Butts v. Freedman, 96 Mass. App. Ct. 827 , 831–832 (2020) (claim under § 11). “[T]o meet the injury requirement under G.L. c. 93A, § 9(1) or 11, a plaintiff must have suffered a ‘separate, identifiable harm arising from the [regulatory] violation’ that is distinct ‘from the claimed unfair or deceptive conduct itself.’ ” Bellermann II, supra, quoting Tyler, supra, at 503 .

13
Leardi v. Browngreen
mass · 1985 · cited in 3 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2006–2023
2 sentences

2023Although the "invasion of a legally protected interest” may satisfy the injury requirement of G.L. c. 93A, § 9, see Leardi v, Brown, 394 Mass. 151, 160 (1985), that is a limited holding.

2013Tyler relies on Leardi v. Brown, 394 Mass. 151 (1985) (Leardi), and argues that a violation of § 105 (a) directly equates with an injury under c. 93A, § 9 (1), and therefore, a complaint alleging a violation of § 105 (a), without more, satisfies the injury requirement of c. 93A, § 9, and entitles the plaintiff to recover damages, nominal or otherwise.

13
Karaa v. Kuk Yimgreen
massappct · 2014 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Tyler, 464 Mass. at 502–503; accord Karaa v. Kuk Yim, 86 Mass. App. Ct. 714, 725 (2014).

11
Kszepka's Casegreen
mass · 1990 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003See Kszepka’s Case, supra at 846-847 & n.2.

11
Everson v. General Accident, Fire & Life Assurance Corp.green
mass · 1909 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1911–1911
1 sentence

1911The circumstances appear with sufficient fulness in Everson v. General Accident, Fire Life Assurance Corp. 202 Mass. 169, 174, 175 , which was an action by the same plaintiff against a different defendant growing out of the same incident.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Massachusetts. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (16)

CaseCitedYears
Tyler v. Michaels Stores, Inc. green
mass · 2013
2 sentences

2025Light Co., 475 Mass. 67, 73 (2016) (“Bellermann II”); Tyler v. Michaels Stores, Inc., 464 Mass. 492 , 501–503 (2013); Hershenow v. Enterprise Rent-A-Car Co. of Boston, Inc., 445 Mass. 790 , 800–802 (2006). “[T]o meet the injury requirement under G.L. c. 93A, § 9(1) or 11, a plaintiff must have suffered a ‘separate, identifiable harm arising from the [regulatory] violation’ that is distinct ‘from the claimed unfair or deceptive conduct itself.’ ” Bellermann II, supra, quoting Tyler, supra. A consumer is not entitled to collect even nominal, statutory damages under c. 93A without proving that th

2025Light Co., 475 Mass. 67, 73 (2016) (“Bellermann II”); Tyler v. Michaels Stores, Inc., 464 Mass. 492 , 501–503 (2013); Hershenow v. Enterprise Rent-A-Car Co. of Boston, Inc., 445 Mass. 790 , 800–802 (2006). “[T]o meet the injury requirement under G.L. c. 93A, § 9(1) or 11, a plaintiff must have suffered a ‘separate, identifiable harm arising from the [regulatory] violation’ that is distinct ‘from the claimed unfair or deceptive conduct itself.’ ” Bellermann II, supra, quoting Tyler, supra. A consumer is not entitled to collect even nominal, statutory damages under c. 93A without proving that th

32024–2026
Lafler v. Cooper green
scotus · 2012
1 sentence

2025This is because "[f]ar from curing the error, the trial cause[s] the injury from the error." Lafler, 566 U.S. at 166 .

12025–2025
Hoffer v. Board of Registration in Medicine green
mass · 2012
1 sentence

2016“The injury requirement has been interpreted as requiring (1) a justi-ciable injury, (2) that is particular to the plaintiff[ ] rather than common to the public or a segment thereof, and (3) that is more than ‘hypothetical.’ ” Hoffer, 461 Mass. at 457 n.8, quoting Fiske v. Selectmen of Hopkinton, 354 Mass. 269, 271 (1968).

12016–2016
Carrier v. Shelby Mutual Insurance Co. green
mass · 1976
1 sentence

2003Co., 370 Mass. 674 (1976), would bar employees from recovering for one injury when they have settled a separate injury claim by entering into a lump-sum agreement.

12003–2003
Milliman v. Coulter neutral
mass · 1938
1 sentence

1954In Milliman v. Coulter, 301 Mass. 320 , a pedestrian standing in a private driveway a few feet in from the public way was struck by the side of an automobile travelling upon the public way. *202 Where negligence of the operator is proved and a judgment obtained against him, we see nothing in the insurance statute that should prevent the injured person from having recourse to the policy in satisfaction of the judgment merely because when injured he was upon private property provided the cause of the injury was the operation of a motor vehicle partially at least upon a public way.

11954–1954
Facteau v. Gould green
mass · 1941
1 sentence

1954The fact that the detached part was projected onto private property and brought about the injury there did not bar recovery in Facteau v. Gould, 310 Mass. 105 .

11954–1954
DeFilippo's Case green
mass · 1933
1 sentence

1951De Filippo’s Case, 284 Mass. 531, 534 .

11951–1951
Duprey's Case green
· 1914
1 sentence

1945The fact that the condition of the employee’s heart was the same as it would have been if he had not incurred the injury would not bar an award of further compensation if the employee proved that the present condition was due to the aggravation caused by' the injury, Duprey’s Case, 219 Mass. 189, 193 , but the fact that the present heart condition might have developed to its present extent through natural causes alone called for careful consideration of the evidence, which in this aspect consisted chiefly of medical testimony.

11945–1945
McKenna v. Andreassi green
mass · 1935
1 sentence

1941In McKenna v. Andreassi, 292 Mass. 213 , the plaintiff was a boy about six years old.

11941–1941
Marble v. Ross green
mass · 1878
1 sentence

1940And it was held in the case of Marble v. Ross, 124 Mass. 44 , which was an action to recover for injuries caused by a vicious animal kept by the defendant in his pasture, that the mere fact that the plaintiff was a trespasser at the time, if his own negligence did not contribute to the injury, would not bar plaintiff’s recovery; and, in this case, the defendant requested the court to rule that if the plaintiff’s intestate was a trespasser in the pasture plaintiff could not recover, which rule was refused and sustained by the Supreme Judicial Court.

11940–1940
Wall v. Massachusetts Northeastern Street Railway Co. green
mass · 1918
1 sentence

1940Wall v. Massachusetts Northeastern Street Railway, 229 Mass. 506 .

11940–1940
Dalton v. Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. green
mass · 1922
1 sentence

1935In Dalton v. Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. 241 Mass. 400, 404 , where the defendant maintained an awning over a sidewalk without a license to do so, as required by a city ordinance, the court said: “The defendant, when it wrongfully maintained an obstruction in the street, was forewarned that it might turn out to be an object of peril to travellers.” Though the accident would not have occurred if the defendant had not dug the trench, and though the trench was dug by the defendant in violation of the ordinance, the judge could have found that the accident to the plaintiff while playing in th

11935–1935
Falk v. Finkelman green
mass · 1929
1 sentence

1935In Dalton v. Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. 241 Mass. 400, 404 , where the defendant maintained an awning over a sidewalk without a license to do so, as required by a city ordinance, the court said: “The defendant, when it wrongfully maintained an obstruction in the street, was forewarned that it might turn out to be an object of peril to travellers.” Though the accident would not have occurred if the defendant had not dug the trench, and though the trench was dug by the defendant in violation of the ordinance, the judge could have found that the accident to the plaintiff while playing in th

11935–1935
Wall v. King green
mass · 1932
1 sentence

1935In Dalton v. Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. 241 Mass. 400, 404 , where the defendant maintained an awning over a sidewalk without a license to do so, as required by a city ordinance, the court said: “The defendant, when it wrongfully maintained an obstruction in the street, was forewarned that it might turn out to be an object of peril to travellers.” Though the accident would not have occurred if the defendant had not dug the trench, and though the trench was dug by the defendant in violation of the ordinance, the judge could have found that the accident to the plaintiff while playing in th

11935–1935
Sweet v. Pecker green
mass · 1916
1 sentence

1919In Sweet v. Pecker, 223 Mass. 286 , the notice was served upon the owners; action was brought against them and the tenants of the building.

11919–1919
Carson v. Dahms green
washterr · 1887
1 sentence

1876Spofford v. Harlow, 3 Allen, 176 .

11876–1876

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MA § Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 93A, § 9 (7) MA § Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 93A, § 2 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 189 (1915–2026) NY 63 (1900–2025) MI 49 (1925–2025) CA 46 (1918–2025) WA 35 (1955–2025) OR 34 (1922–2023) IL 34 (1899–2025) OH 31 (1900–2025) LA 30 (1945–2021) FL 25 (1894–2026) NC 22 (1883–2023) GA 22 (1921–2024) IA 22 (1957–2022) VA 21 (1891–2024) MA 21 (1876–2026) CO 21 (1986–2025) KY 20 (1916–2024) TN 19 (1915–2021) AZ 18 (1932–2022) CT 18 (1923–2020) OK 17 (1931–2025) ME 17 (1939–2024) KS 17 (1915–2024) UT 15 (1986–2024) PA 14 (1865–2025) WI 13 (1960–2011) MO 13 (1916–2021) NJ 13 (1971–2025) MD 13 (1898–2022) MN 12 (1956–2026) AL 11 (1915–2023) SC 11 (1962–2025) IN 10 (1909–2025) MT 8 (1979–2025) AR 8 (1911–2013) NH 7 (1986–2013) MS 7 (1953–2022) NM 6 (1933–2022) HI 6 (2001–2019) DC 5 (1979–2011) NV 5 (2003–2021) DE 5 (1982–2026) ID 5 (1939–2024) VT 5 (1934–2025) AK 3 (1997–2023) SD 3 (1967–2007) RI 2 (1987–2013) NE 2 (1966–1988) ND 2 (2002–2002) WY 2 (1999–1999) WV 2 (1990–1997) VI 2 (2008–2017)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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