Miller defendant (Arkansas) · Go Syfert
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Miller defendant in Arkansas

20 Arkansas opinions name it 3 courts 1989–2026 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Arkansas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
James Derrick Grubbs v. State of Arkansasgreen
ark · 2020 · cited in 2 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2020–2022
2 sentences

2022We affirm the denial of Rule 37 postconviction relief. 2 Elliott’s argument regarding the similarly situated Miller defendants appears to be a broad application of this court’s holding in Kelley v. Gordon, 2015 Ark. 277, at 6 , 465 S.W.3d 842, 846 , in which we stated, “It would be patently unfair to decline to [grant a new sentencing hearing to juvenile offenders sentenced to an unconstitutional mandatory sentence of life without the possibility of parole by the State of Arkansas] for other prisoners who are similarly situated.” 3 The Miller Court requires that the sentencing body “take into

2022We affirm the denial of Rule 37 postconviction relief. 2 Elliott’s argument regarding the similarly situated Miller defendants appears to be a broad application of this court’s holding in Kelley v. Gordon, 2015 Ark. 277, at 6 , 465 S.W.3d 842, 846 , in which we stated, “It would be patently unfair to decline to [grant a new sentencing hearing to juvenile offenders sentenced to an unconstitutional mandatory sentence of life without the possibility of parole by the State of Arkansas] for other prisoners who are similarly situated.” 3 The Miller Court requires that the sentencing body “take into

22
Montgomery v. Louisianagreen
· 2016 · cited in 2 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2017–2018
2 sentences

2018Rather, the Court indicated that states could "remedy a Miller violation by permitting juvenile homicide offenders to be considered for parole, rather than by resentencing them." Id.

2018Rather, the Court indicated that states could "remedy a Miller violation by permitting juvenile homicide offenders to be considered for parole, rather than by resentencing them." Id.

12
Hobbs v. Gordongreen
ark · 2014 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026See Hobbs v. Gordon, 2014 Ark. 225, at 8 , 434 S.W.3d 364, 369 (entertaining a Miller claim on habeas).

2026See Hobbs v. Gordon, 2014 Ark. 225, at 8 , 434 S.W.3d 364, 369 (entertaining a Miller claim on habeas).

11
Howell v. Stategreen
ark · 2019 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019See, e.g. , Howell , 2019 Ark. 59 , 567 S.W.3d 842 ; Ray v. State , 2019 Ark. 46 , 567 S.W.3d 63 ; Segerstrom v. State , 2019 Ark. 36 , 566 S.W.3d 466 ; Robinson v. State , 2018 Ark. 353 , 563 S.W.3d 530 .

2019See, e.g. , Howell , 2019 Ark. 59 , 567 S.W.3d 842 ; Ray v. State , 2019 Ark. 46 , 567 S.W.3d 63 ; Segerstrom v. State , 2019 Ark. 36 , 566 S.W.3d 466 ; Robinson v. State , 2018 Ark. 353 , 563 S.W.3d 530 .

11
Williams v. Stategreen
ark · 2007 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010We do note, however, that "[a] jury is not required to find a mitigating circumstance just because the defendant puts before the jury some evidence that could serve as the basis for finding the mitigating circumstance." Williams v. State, 369 Ark. 104, 115 , 251 S.W.3d 290, 298 (2007) (quoting Bowen, 322 Ark. at 497 , 911 S.W.2d at 561 ).

2010We do note, however, that "[a] jury is not required to find a mitigating circumstance just because the defendant puts before the jury some evidence that could serve as the basis for finding the mitigating circumstance." Williams v. State, 369 Ark. 104, 115 , 251 S.W.3d 290, 298 (2007) (quoting Bowen, 322 Ark. at 497 , 911 S.W.2d at 561 ).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Arkansas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (21)

CaseCitedYears
Kelley v. Gordon green
ark · 2015
2 sentences

2022We affirm the denial of Rule 37 postconviction relief. 2 Elliott’s argument regarding the similarly situated Miller defendants appears to be a broad application of this court’s holding in Kelley v. Gordon, 2015 Ark. 277, at 6 , 465 S.W.3d 842, 846 , in which we stated, “It would be patently unfair to decline to [grant a new sentencing hearing to juvenile offenders sentenced to an unconstitutional mandatory sentence of life without the possibility of parole by the State of Arkansas] for other prisoners who are similarly situated.” 3 The Miller Court requires that the sentencing body “take into

2022We affirm the denial of Rule 37 postconviction relief. 2 Elliott’s argument regarding the similarly situated Miller defendants appears to be a broad application of this court’s holding in Kelley v. Gordon, 2015 Ark. 277, at 6 , 465 S.W.3d 842, 846 , in which we stated, “It would be patently unfair to decline to [grant a new sentencing hearing to juvenile offenders sentenced to an unconstitutional mandatory sentence of life without the possibility of parole by the State of Arkansas] for other prisoners who are similarly situated.” 3 The Miller Court requires that the sentencing body “take into

42018–2022
Jackson v. Norris green
ark · 2013
2 sentences

2019Id., 426 S.W.3d 906 .3 Following the Supreme Court’s decision in Miller and this court’s decision in Jackson on remand, Scherrer petitioned for writ of habeas corpus in the Lincoln County Circuit 3 After Jackson obtained relief, other “Miller defendants” sought resentencing.

2019Id., 426 S.W.3d 906 .3 Following the Supreme Court’s decision in Miller and this court’s decision in Jackson on remand, Scherrer petitioned for writ of habeas corpus in the Lincoln County Circuit 3 After Jackson obtained relief, other “Miller defendants” sought resentencing.

32015–2019
Thomas v. State green
ark · 2002
2 sentences

2014Thomas v. State, 349 Ark. 447 , 79 S.W.3d 347 (2002).

2014Thomas v. State, 349 Ark. 447 , 79 S.W.3d 347 (2002).

22013–2014
Miller v. Alabama green
scotus · 2012
1 sentence

2022We affirm the denial of Rule 37 postconviction relief. 2 Elliott’s argument regarding the similarly situated Miller defendants appears to be a broad application of this court’s holding in Kelley v. Gordon, 2015 Ark. 277, at 6 , 465 S.W.3d 842, 846 , in which we stated, “It would be patently unfair to decline to [grant a new sentencing hearing to juvenile offenders sentenced to an unconstitutional mandatory sentence of life without the possibility of parole by the State of Arkansas] for other prisoners who are similarly situated.” 3 The Miller Court requires that the sentencing body “take into

12022–2022
Jackson v. State green
ark · 2004
2 sentences

2022The result 1 Kuntrell Jackson’s convictions were affirmed by this court, Jackson v. State, 359 Ark. 87 , 194 S.W.3d 757 (2004), and the denial of his petition for habeas relief, see Jackson v. Norris, 2011 Ark. 49 , 378 S.W.3d 103 , ultimately went before the Supreme Court in Miller. 11 would be that, if two people had been killed during the robbery in Jackson’s case, he would be subject to a greater punishment—sixty years’ imprisonment before reaching parole eligibility as opposed to thirty years’ imprisonment for the seventeen-year-old—without having any of the Miller factors presented to th

2022The result 1 Kuntrell Jackson’s convictions were affirmed by this court, Jackson v. State, 359 Ark. 87 , 194 S.W.3d 757 (2004), and the denial of his petition for habeas relief, see Jackson v. Norris, 2011 Ark. 49 , 378 S.W.3d 103 , ultimately went before the Supreme Court in Miller. 11 would be that, if two people had been killed during the robbery in Jackson’s case, he would be subject to a greater punishment—sixty years’ imprisonment before reaching parole eligibility as opposed to thirty years’ imprisonment for the seventeen-year-old—without having any of the Miller factors presented to th

12022–2022
Jackson v. Norris green
ark · 2011
2 sentences

2022The result 1 Kuntrell Jackson’s convictions were affirmed by this court, Jackson v. State, 359 Ark. 87 , 194 S.W.3d 757 (2004), and the denial of his petition for habeas relief, see Jackson v. Norris, 2011 Ark. 49 , 378 S.W.3d 103 , ultimately went before the Supreme Court in Miller. 11 would be that, if two people had been killed during the robbery in Jackson’s case, he would be subject to a greater punishment—sixty years’ imprisonment before reaching parole eligibility as opposed to thirty years’ imprisonment for the seventeen-year-old—without having any of the Miller factors presented to th

2022The result 1 Kuntrell Jackson’s convictions were affirmed by this court, Jackson v. State, 359 Ark. 87 , 194 S.W.3d 757 (2004), and the denial of his petition for habeas relief, see Jackson v. Norris, 2011 Ark. 49 , 378 S.W.3d 103 , ultimately went before the Supreme Court in Miller. 11 would be that, if two people had been killed during the robbery in Jackson’s case, he would be subject to a greater punishment—sixty years’ imprisonment before reaching parole eligibility as opposed to thirty years’ imprisonment for the seventeen-year-old—without having any of the Miller factors presented to th

12022–2022
Montgomery v. Louisiana green
scotus · 2016
1 sentence

2021“The ‘foundation 3 stone’ for Miller’s analysis was this Court’s line of precedent holding certain punishments disproportionate when applied to juveniles.” Id. at 206 .

12021–2021
Montrell Dashone Ventry v. State of Arkansas green
ark · 2021
1 sentence

2021Recently, we affirmed the sentence of a Miller defendant in Ventry v. State, 2021 Ark. 96 .

12021–2021
Brinker v. Forrest City School District No. 7 neutral
ark · 2000
2 sentences

2020Eversole claims that in Brinker v. Forrest City School District No. 7, 342 Ark. 646 , 29 S.W.3d 740 (2000), the supreme court rejected the appellee’s argument that the abstract was deficient because the appellee did not cite a specific deficiency and did not offer a supplemental abstract.

2020Eversole claims that in Brinker v. Forrest City School District No. 7, 342 Ark. 646 , 29 S.W.3d 740 (2000), the supreme court rejected the appellee’s argument that the abstract was deficient because the appellee did not cite a specific deficiency and did not offer a supplemental abstract.

12020–2020
Miller v. California green
scotus · 1973
2 sentences

2019The Miller test requires a fact-intensive inquiry on a case-by-case basis, and because the text(s) in question are not part of the record before us, it is impossible for us to determine whether the solicitation speech in question "depict[ed] or describe[d], in a patently offensive way, sexual conduct specifically defined by the applicable state law." Miller , 413 U.S. at 24 , 93 S.Ct. 2607 .

2019The Miller test requires a fact-intensive inquiry on a case-by-case basis, and because the text(s) in question are not part of the record before us, it is impossible for us to determine whether the solicitation speech in question "depict[ed] or describe[d], in a patently offensive way, sexual conduct specifically defined by the applicable state law." Miller , 413 U.S. at 24 , 93 S.Ct. 2607 .

12019–2019
Robinson v. State green
ark · 2018
2 sentences

2019See, e.g. , Howell , 2019 Ark. 59 , 567 S.W.3d 842 ; Ray v. State , 2019 Ark. 46 , 567 S.W.3d 63 ; Segerstrom v. State , 2019 Ark. 36 , 566 S.W.3d 466 ; Robinson v. State , 2018 Ark. 353 , 563 S.W.3d 530 .

2019See, e.g. , Howell , 2019 Ark. 59 , 567 S.W.3d 842 ; Ray v. State , 2019 Ark. 46 , 567 S.W.3d 63 ; Segerstrom v. State , 2019 Ark. 36 , 566 S.W.3d 466 ; Robinson v. State , 2018 Ark. 353 , 563 S.W.3d 530 .

12019–2019
Segerstrom v. State green
ark · 2019
2 sentences

2019See, e.g. , Howell , 2019 Ark. 59 , 567 S.W.3d 842 ; Ray v. State , 2019 Ark. 46 , 567 S.W.3d 63 ; Segerstrom v. State , 2019 Ark. 36 , 566 S.W.3d 466 ; Robinson v. State , 2018 Ark. 353 , 563 S.W.3d 530 .

2019See, e.g. , Howell , 2019 Ark. 59 , 567 S.W.3d 842 ; Ray v. State , 2019 Ark. 46 , 567 S.W.3d 63 ; Segerstrom v. State , 2019 Ark. 36 , 566 S.W.3d 466 ; Robinson v. State , 2018 Ark. 353 , 563 S.W.3d 530 .

12019–2019
Ray v. State neutral
ark · 2019
2 sentences

2019See, e.g. , Howell , 2019 Ark. 59 , 567 S.W.3d 842 ; Ray v. State , 2019 Ark. 46 , 567 S.W.3d 63 ; Segerstrom v. State , 2019 Ark. 36 , 566 S.W.3d 466 ; Robinson v. State , 2018 Ark. 353 , 563 S.W.3d 530 .

2019See, e.g. , Howell , 2019 Ark. 59 , 567 S.W.3d 842 ; Ray v. State , 2019 Ark. 46 , 567 S.W.3d 63 ; Segerstrom v. State , 2019 Ark. 36 , 566 S.W.3d 466 ; Robinson v. State , 2018 Ark. 353 , 563 S.W.3d 530 .

12019–2019
Bunch v. State green
ark · 2016
2 sentences

2016The issues Bunch raised regarding his classification as a first offender concerned his eligibility for parole, and, as already noted, those issues are not ones cognizable in proceedings for the writ. 6 Cite as 2016 Ark. 58 habitual offender, his sentence imposed by the judgment as amended fell within the statutory range for the offense.

2016The issues Bunch raised regarding his classification as a first offender concerned his eligibility for parole, and, as already noted, those issues are not ones cognizable in proceedings for the writ. 6 Cite as 2016 Ark. 58 habitual offender, his sentence imposed by the judgment as amended fell within the statutory range for the offense.

12016–2016
Roper v. Simmons green
scotus · 2005
2 sentences

2015Ark.Code Ann. § 5-4-401(a)(1) (Repl. 1997). 1 In the present case, the State argues in its first point on appeal that the circuit court erred by ruling that Miller is applicable retroactively because (1) it is not retroactive under Teague v. Lane, 489 U.S. 288 , 109 S.Ct. 1060 , 103 L.Ed.2d 334 (1989); (2) neither Miller nor Jackson v. Norris, 2013 Ark. 175 , 426 S.W.3d 906 , implies that the Miller rule is retroactive; (3) Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 , 125 S.Ct. 1183 , 161 L.Ed.2d 1 (2005), and Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. 48 , 130 S.Ct. 2011 , 176 L.Ed.2d 825 (2010), do not make Miller ret

2015Ark.Code Ann. § 5-4-401(a)(1) (Repl. 1997). 1 In the present case, the State argues in its first point on appeal that the circuit court erred by ruling that Miller is applicable retroactively because (1) it is not retroactive under Teague v. Lane, 489 U.S. 288 , 109 S.Ct. 1060 , 103 L.Ed.2d 334 (1989); (2) neither Miller nor Jackson v. Norris, 2013 Ark. 175 , 426 S.W.3d 906 , implies that the Miller rule is retroactive; (3) Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 , 125 S.Ct. 1183 , 161 L.Ed.2d 1 (2005), and Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. 48 , 130 S.Ct. 2011 , 176 L.Ed.2d 825 (2010), do not make Miller ret

12015–2015
Graham v. Florida green
scotus · 2010
2 sentences

2015Ark.Code Ann. § 5-4-401(a)(1) (Repl. 1997). 1 In the present case, the State argues in its first point on appeal that the circuit court erred by ruling that Miller is applicable retroactively because (1) it is not retroactive under Teague v. Lane, 489 U.S. 288 , 109 S.Ct. 1060 , 103 L.Ed.2d 334 (1989); (2) neither Miller nor Jackson v. Norris, 2013 Ark. 175 , 426 S.W.3d 906 , implies that the Miller rule is retroactive; (3) Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 , 125 S.Ct. 1183 , 161 L.Ed.2d 1 (2005), and Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. 48 , 130 S.Ct. 2011 , 176 L.Ed.2d 825 (2010), do not make Miller ret

2015Ark.Code Ann. § 5-4-401(a)(1) (Repl. 1997). 1 In the present case, the State argues in its first point on appeal that the circuit court erred by ruling that Miller is applicable retroactively because (1) it is not retroactive under Teague v. Lane, 489 U.S. 288 , 109 S.Ct. 1060 , 103 L.Ed.2d 334 (1989); (2) neither Miller nor Jackson v. Norris, 2013 Ark. 175 , 426 S.W.3d 906 , implies that the Miller rule is retroactive; (3) Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 , 125 S.Ct. 1183 , 161 L.Ed.2d 1 (2005), and Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. 48 , 130 S.Ct. 2011 , 176 L.Ed.2d 825 (2010), do not make Miller ret

12015–2015
Teague v. Lane green
scotus · 1989
2 sentences

2015Ark.Code Ann. § 5-4-401(a)(1) (Repl. 1997). 1 In the present case, the State argues in its first point on appeal that the circuit court erred by ruling that Miller is applicable retroactively because (1) it is not retroactive under Teague v. Lane, 489 U.S. 288 , 109 S.Ct. 1060 , 103 L.Ed.2d 334 (1989); (2) neither Miller nor Jackson v. Norris, 2013 Ark. 175 , 426 S.W.3d 906 , implies that the Miller rule is retroactive; (3) Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 , 125 S.Ct. 1183 , 161 L.Ed.2d 1 (2005), and Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. 48 , 130 S.Ct. 2011 , 176 L.Ed.2d 825 (2010), do not make Miller ret

2015Ark.Code Ann. § 5-4-401(a)(1) (Repl. 1997). 1 In the present case, the State argues in its first point on appeal that the circuit court erred by ruling that Miller is applicable retroactively because (1) it is not retroactive under Teague v. Lane, 489 U.S. 288 , 109 S.Ct. 1060 , 103 L.Ed.2d 334 (1989); (2) neither Miller nor Jackson v. Norris, 2013 Ark. 175 , 426 S.W.3d 906 , implies that the Miller rule is retroactive; (3) Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 , 125 S.Ct. 1183 , 161 L.Ed.2d 1 (2005), and Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. 48 , 130 S.Ct. 2011 , 176 L.Ed.2d 825 (2010), do not make Miller ret

12015–2015
Davis v. State green
ark · 2009
2 sentences

2010Davis v. State, 2009 Ark. 478 , 348 S.W.3d 553 .

2010Davis v. State, 2009 Ark. 478 , 348 S.W.3d 553 .

12010–2010
Bowen v. State green
ark · 1995
2 sentences

2010We do note, however, that "[a] jury is not required to find a mitigating circumstance just because the defendant puts before the jury some evidence that could serve as the basis for finding the mitigating circumstance." Williams v. State, 369 Ark. 104, 115 , 251 S.W.3d 290, 298 (2007) (quoting Bowen, 322 Ark. at 497 , 911 S.W.2d at 561 ).

2010We do note, however, that "[a] jury is not required to find a mitigating circumstance just because the defendant puts before the jury some evidence that could serve as the basis for finding the mitigating circumstance." Williams v. State, 369 Ark. 104, 115 , 251 S.W.3d 290, 298 (2007) (quoting Bowen, 322 Ark. at 497 , 911 S.W.2d at 561 ).

12010–2010
Strong v. State neutral
ark · 2007
2 sentences

2007Strong v. State, 370 Ark. 87 , 257 S.W.3d 80 (2007) (per curiam).

2007Strong v. State, 370 Ark. 87 , 257 S.W.3d 80 (2007) (per curiam).

12007–2007
Jenkins v. Georgia green
scotus · 1974
2 sentences

1989As Justice Brennan of the United States Supreme Court observed, a factual determination that material is obscene is so perplexing that "as long as the MILLER test remains in effect `one cannot say with certainty that material is obscene until at least five members of this Court, applying inevitably obscure standards, have pronounced it so'." JENKINS v. GEORGIA, 418 U.S. 153 , 164-65 (1974).

1989As Justice Brennan of the United States Supreme Court observed, a factual determination that material is obscene is so perplexing that "as long as the MILLER test remains in effect `one cannot say with certainty that material is obscene until at least five members of this Court, applying inevitably obscure standards, have pronounced it so'." JENKINS v. GEORGIA, 418 U.S. 153 , 164-65 (1974).

11989–1989

Statutes the citing opinions construe

AR § Ark. Code Ann. § 5-4-401 (7) AR § Ark. Code Ann. § 5-10-101 (6) AR § Ark. Code Ann. § 16 (3) AR § Ark. Code Ann. § 16-93-621 (3) AR § Ark. Code Ann. § 5-4-104 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 345 (1974–2026) CA 167 (1963–2026) PA 137 (1975–2026) MI 102 (1979–2026) NJ 78 (1977–2026) WV 77 (1977–2025) WA 61 (1974–2026) OH 61 (1974–2025) MS 60 (1998–2026) TX 57 (1936–2024) IA 55 (1964–2025) LA 53 (1961–2022) FL 51 (1976–2024) MD 35 (1971–2023) IN 33 (1986–2025) GA 31 (1990–2024) AZ 26 (1979–2025) OR 24 (1986–2024) CT 24 (1985–2026) AL 24 (1974–2024) NC 23 (1978–2025) WI 23 (1979–2025) NY 23 (1968–2025) VA 20 (1974–2023) AR 20 (1989–2026) NE 19 (1975–2024) MO 18 (1988–2023) UT 18 (1983–2025) MA 16 (1974–2026) MT 15 (1988–2021) CO 14 (1985–2025) MN 14 (1989–2024) SC 14 (2006–2023) KY 12 (1967–2026) WY 12 (1992–2021) ID 10 (1996–2025) NM 10 (1991–2011) KS 10 (1990–2026) SD 9 (1983–2021) TN 8 (1977–2025) OK 7 (1996–2025) RI 5 (1978–2013) NH 5 (1974–2021) DC 5 (1976–2019) HI 5 (1977–2016) AK 5 (1994–2023) DE 4 (2014–2025) ND 4 (1979–2017) ME 3 (1985–1993) VT 3 (1977–2019) NV 2 (1991–1994)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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