Miller test (Kansas) · Go Syfert
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Miller test in Kansas

10 Kansas opinions name it 2 courts 1990–2026 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Kansas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

CaseFollowedCited
Parker v. Stategreen
miss · 2013 · cited in 1 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022Instead . . . it holds that a state must provide a juvenile offender 'with some realistic opportunity to obtain release' from prison during his or her expected lifetime."); State v. Riley, 315 Conn. 637 , 660-63, 110 A.3d 1205 (2015) (Defendant was entitled to a new hearing that "gave mitigating weight to the defendant's youth and its hallmark features when considering whether to impose the functional equivalent to [LWOP]" because sentencing court characterized defendant's presentence 37 report as "'pretty unremarkable'" despite "facts in the presentence report that might reflect immaturity, i

2022Instead . . . it holds that a state must provide a juvenile offender 'with some realistic opportunity to obtain release' from prison during his or her expected lifetime."); State v. Riley, 315 Conn. 637 , 660-63, 110 A.3d 1205 (2015) (Defendant was entitled to a new hearing that "gave mitigating weight to the defendant's youth and its hallmark features when considering whether to impose the functional equivalent to [LWOP]" because sentencing court characterized defendant's presentence 37 report as "'pretty unremarkable'" despite "facts in the presentence report that might reflect immaturity, i

11
State v. Millergreen
kan · 2007 · cited in 1 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008See State v. Miller, 284 Kan. 682 , 163 P.3d 267 (2007).

2008See State v. Miller, 284 Kan. 682 , 163 P.3d 267 (2007).

11
Richter v. Limax International, Inc.green
ksd · 1993 · cited in 1 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
1 sentence

1994Miller’s claim of negligence based upon failure to warn In Richter v. Limax Intern., Inc., 822 F. Supp. 1519, 1521 (D.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Kansas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (11)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Gomez neutral
kan · 2025
1 sentence

2026State v. Gomez, 320 Kan. 3 , 13, 561 P.3d 908 (2025).

12026–2026
State v. Finley green
scctapp · 2019
2 sentences

2022Instead . . . it holds that a state must provide a juvenile offender 'with some realistic opportunity to obtain release' from prison during his or her expected lifetime."); State v. Riley, 315 Conn. 637 , 660-63, 110 A.3d 1205 (2015) (Defendant was entitled to a new hearing that "gave mitigating weight to the defendant's youth and its hallmark features when considering whether to impose the functional equivalent to [LWOP]" because sentencing court characterized defendant's presentence 37 report as "'pretty unremarkable'" despite "facts in the presentence report that might reflect immaturity, i

2022Instead . . . it holds that a state must provide a juvenile offender 'with some realistic opportunity to obtain release' from prison during his or her expected lifetime."); State v. Riley, 315 Conn. 637 , 660-63, 110 A.3d 1205 (2015) (Defendant was entitled to a new hearing that "gave mitigating weight to the defendant's youth and its hallmark features when considering whether to impose the functional equivalent to [LWOP]" because sentencing court characterized defendant's presentence 37 report as "'pretty unremarkable'" despite "facts in the presentence report that might reflect immaturity, i

12022–2022
D. Steilman v. Michael green
mont · 2017
2 sentences

2022Instead . . . it holds that a state must provide a juvenile offender 'with some realistic opportunity to obtain release' from prison during his or her expected lifetime."); State v. Riley, 315 Conn. 637 , 660-63, 110 A.3d 1205 (2015) (Defendant was entitled to a new hearing that "gave mitigating weight to the defendant's youth and its hallmark features when considering whether to impose the functional equivalent to [LWOP]" because sentencing court characterized defendant's presentence 37 report as "'pretty unremarkable'" despite "facts in the presentence report that might reflect immaturity, i

2022Instead . . . it holds that a state must provide a juvenile offender 'with some realistic opportunity to obtain release' from prison during his or her expected lifetime."); State v. Riley, 315 Conn. 637 , 660-63, 110 A.3d 1205 (2015) (Defendant was entitled to a new hearing that "gave mitigating weight to the defendant's youth and its hallmark features when considering whether to impose the functional equivalent to [LWOP]" because sentencing court characterized defendant's presentence 37 report as "'pretty unremarkable'" despite "facts in the presentence report that might reflect immaturity, i

12022–2022
State v. Murdock green
kan · 2019
1 sentence

2021The State responded that such an application of Murdock I was foreclosed by State v. Murdock, 309 Kan. 585 , 439 P.3d 307 (2019) (Murdock II), because Miller was sentenced in accordance with the law in effect at the time of sentencing. 3 In June 2020, the district court denied Miller's motion, holding that at the time Miller was sentenced, his sentence was legal.

12021–2021
Montgomery v. Louisiana green
· 2016
2 sentences

2020The Court reasoned that the Miller rule "rendered life without parole an unconstitutional penalty for 'a class of defendants because of their status'—that is, juvenile offenders whose crimes reflect the transient immaturity of youth. [Citation omitted.]" Montgomery, 136 S. Ct. at 734 .

2020The Court reasoned that the Miller rule "rendered life without parole an unconstitutional penalty for 'a class of defendants because of their status'—that is, juvenile offenders whose crimes reflect the transient immaturity of youth. [Citation omitted.]" Montgomery, 136 S. Ct. at 734 .

12020–2020
State v. Miller green
kanctapp · 2009
1 sentence

2011State v. Miller, 42 Kan.

12011–2011
Crawford v. Washington green
scotus · 2004
2 sentences

2011On the other hand, the continuing objection preserved Miller’s argument that the district court’s order in limine partially denied Miller’s objection by not excluding all of N.A.’s statements to the SANE under the holding in Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36, 68 , 124 S. Ct. 1354 , 158 L.

2011On the other hand, the continuing objection preserved Miller’s argument that the district court’s order in limine partially denied Miller’s objection by not excluding all of N.A.’s statements to the SANE under the holding in Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36, 68 , 124 S. Ct. 1354 , 158 L.

12011–2011
In Re the Adoption of Baby Boy L. red
kan · 1982
2 sentences

2001In In re Adoption of Baby Boy L., 231 Kan. 199, 223 , 643 P.2d 168 (1982), Justice Holmes, speaking for the court, said: "In examining the constitutionality of any statute there are certain basic principles which must be adhered to: " We start with the proposition that the constitutionality of a statute is presumed; that all doubts must be resolved in favor of its validity, and before the statute may be stricken, it must clearly appear the statute violates the Constitution.

2001In In re Adoption of Baby Boy L., 231 Kan. 199, 223 , 643 P.2d 168 (1982), Justice Holmes, speaking for the court, said: "In examining the constitutionality of any statute there are certain basic principles which must be adhered to: " We start with the proposition that the constitutionality of a statute is presumed; that all doubts must be resolved in favor of its validity, and before the statute may be stricken, it must clearly appear the statute violates the Constitution.

12001–2001
Phipps v. Phipps neutral
kan · 1891
2 sentences

1994However, in Phipps v. Phipps, 47 Kan. 328, 336 , 27 Pac. 972 (1891), this court stated that each case makes its own laws.

1994However, in Phipps v. Phipps, 47 Kan. 328, 336 , 27 Pac. 972 (1891), this court stated that each case makes its own laws.

11994–1994
Garst v. General Motors Corporation green
kan · 1971
2 sentences

1994Garst v. General Motors Corporation, 207 Kan. 2, 19 , 484 P.2d 47 (1971).

1994Garst v. General Motors Corporation, 207 Kan. 2, 19 , 484 P.2d 47 (1971).

11994–1994
Waite v. Adler green
kan · 1986
2 sentences

1990There is no tolling or extension of time applicable to this case.” “Under Kansas law, a fraud is discovered at the time of actual discovery or when, with reasonable diligence, the fraud could have been discovered.” Waite v. Adler, 239 Kan. 1, 6 , 716 P.2d 524 (1986).

1990There is no tolling or extension of time applicable to this case.” “Under Kansas law, a fraud is discovered at the time of actual discovery or when, with reasonable diligence, the fraud could have been discovered.” Waite v. Adler, 239 Kan. 1, 6 , 716 P.2d 524 (1986).

11990–1990

Statutes the citing opinions construe

KS § K.S.A. § 21-4635 (3) KS § K.S.A. § 22-3504 (3) KS § K.S.A. § 60-460 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 345 (1974–2026) CA 167 (1963–2026) PA 137 (1975–2026) MI 102 (1979–2026) NJ 78 (1977–2026) WV 77 (1977–2025) WA 61 (1974–2026) OH 61 (1974–2025) MS 60 (1998–2026) TX 57 (1936–2024) IA 55 (1964–2025) LA 53 (1961–2022) FL 51 (1976–2024) MD 35 (1971–2023) IN 33 (1986–2025) GA 31 (1990–2024) AZ 26 (1979–2025) OR 24 (1986–2024) CT 24 (1985–2026) AL 24 (1974–2024) NC 23 (1978–2025) WI 23 (1979–2025) NY 23 (1968–2025) VA 20 (1974–2023) AR 20 (1989–2026) NE 19 (1975–2024) MO 18 (1988–2023) UT 18 (1983–2025) MA 16 (1974–2026) MT 15 (1988–2021) CO 14 (1985–2025) MN 14 (1989–2024) SC 14 (2006–2023) KY 12 (1967–2026) WY 12 (1992–2021) ID 10 (1996–2025) NM 10 (1991–2011) KS 10 (1990–2026) SD 9 (1983–2021) TN 8 (1977–2025) OK 7 (1996–2025) RI 5 (1978–2013) NH 5 (1974–2021) DC 5 (1976–2019) HI 5 (1977–2016) AK 5 (1994–2023) DE 4 (2014–2025) ND 4 (1979–2017) ME 3 (1985–1993) VT 3 (1977–2019) NV 2 (1991–1994)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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