results test (Arizona) · Go Syfert
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results test in Arizona

18 Arizona opinions name it 2 courts 1931–2024 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Arizona courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

CaseFollowedCited
Campbell v. Superior Courtgreen
ariz · 1971 · cited in 2 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2023–2024
2 sentences

2024The court explained that “demonstrating sobriety is a reasonable and necessary part of the safety assessment in this case, especially [since Brody was] born substance exposed, Father’s relationship with Mother who is known to have a severe substance abuse history, and prior DCS concerns of substance abuse.” See Campbell v. Superior Court, 106 Ariz. 542 , 547–48 n.3 (1971) (“[I]t is reasonable to infer that a refusal to take [a substance] test indicates the defendant’s fear of the results of the test and his consciousness of guilt.”) (quoting City of Westerville v. Cunningham, 239 N.E.2d 40, 41

2023Sec., 224 Ariz. 373, 378-79, ¶¶ 26-29 (App. 2010); cf. Campbell v. Superior Court, 106 Ariz. 542 , 547-48 n.3 (1971) (“[I]t is reasonable to infer that a refusal to take [a breathalyzer] test indicates the defendant’s fear of the results of the test and his consciousness of guilt.”) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted).

12
City of Westerville v. Cunninghamgreen
ohio · 1968 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024The court explained that “demonstrating sobriety is a reasonable and necessary part of the safety assessment in this case, especially [since Brody was] born substance exposed, Father’s relationship with Mother who is known to have a severe substance abuse history, and prior DCS concerns of substance abuse.” See Campbell v. Superior Court, 106 Ariz. 542 , 547–48 n.3 (1971) (“[I]t is reasonable to infer that a refusal to take [a substance] test indicates the defendant’s fear of the results of the test and his consciousness of guilt.”) (quoting City of Westerville v. Cunningham, 239 N.E.2d 40, 41

11
Raymond F. v. Arizona Department of Economic Securitygreen
arizctapp · 2010 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Sec., 224 Ariz. 373, 378-79, ¶¶ 26-29 (App. 2010); cf. Campbell v. Superior Court, 106 Ariz. 542 , 547-48 n.3 (1971) (“[I]t is reasonable to infer that a refusal to take [a breathalyzer] test indicates the defendant’s fear of the results of the test and his consciousness of guilt.”) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted).

11
cluster 766782green
ca7 · 1999 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010See, e.g., Int'l Bhd. of Teamsters, Local 734 v. Philip Morris, Inc., 196 F.3d 818 , 823 (7th Cir.1999) ("Statistical methods could provide a decent answer — likely a more accurate answer than is possible when addressing the equivalent causation question in a single person's suit."); Blue Cross & Blue Shield, 133 F.Supp.2d at 169 -70 (citing authorities); Robert G.

2010See, e.g., Int’l Bhd. of Teamsters, Local 734 v. Philip Morris, Inc., 196 F.3d 818 , 823 (7th Cir.1999) (“Statistical methods could provide a decent answer — likely a more accurate answer than is possible when addressing the equivalent causation question in a single person’s suit.”); Blue Cross & Blue Shield, 133 F.Supp.2d at 169 -70 (citing authorities); Robert G.

11
People v. Eppsgreen
calctapp · 1986 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
2 sentences

1986In People v. Epps, 182 Cal.App.3d 1102 , 227 Cal.Rptr. 625, 628 (Cal.App. 5 Dist. 1986), where defendant was charged with murder and the “physical evidence and eyewitness testimony overwhelmingly established appellant as the perpetrator of this brutal and senseless murder,” the court concluded there was no due process violation from the state’s failure to perform a particular test: [T]he evidence was in fact analyzed, the results were helpful to appellant, and it is quite apparent that the trial court gave at least as much weight to the defense witnesses’ extrapolation of the results of analys

1986In People v. Epps, 182 Cal.App.3d 1102 , 227 Cal.Rptr. 625, 628 (Cal.App. 5 Dist. 1986), where defendant was charged with murder and the “physical evidence and eyewitness testimony overwhelmingly established appellant as the perpetrator of this brutal and senseless murder,” the court concluded there was no due process violation from the state’s failure to perform a particular test: [T]he evidence was in fact analyzed, the results were helpful to appellant, and it is quite apparent that the trial court gave at least as much weight to the defense witnesses’ extrapolation of the results of analys

11
Oshrin v. Coultergreen
ariz · 1984 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
2 sentences

1985See Oshrin v. Coulter, 142 Ariz. 109 , 688 P.2d 1001 (1984).

1985See Oshrin v. Coulter, 142 Ariz. 109 , 688 P.2d 1001 (1984).

11
State v. Browngreen
ohioctapp · 1975 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
2 sentences

1982See also State v. Brown, 49 Ohio App.2d 104 , 359 N.E.2d 706 (1975), holding that where the defendant offered no evidence tending to establish that he ingested some foreign substance during that time, a failure to observe a defendant continuously for 20 minutes prior to the administration of the test goes to the weight to be accorded the results of the test.

1982See also State v. Brown, 49 Ohio App.2d 104 , 359 N.E.2d 706 (1975), holding that where the defendant offered no evidence tending to establish that he ingested some foreign substance during that time, a failure to observe a defendant continuously for 20 minutes prior to the administration of the test goes to the weight to be accorded the results of the test.

11
Stuart v. District of Columbiagreen
dc · 1960 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1971–1971
2 sentences

1971See, e. g., Stuart v. District of Columbia, 157 A.2d 294 (Munic.CtApp.D.C., 1960); State v. Ingram, 67 N.J.Super. 21 , 169 A.2d 860 (1961); State v. Severson, 75 N.W.2d 316 (S.Ct.N.D., 1956); Duckworth v. State, 309 P.2d 1103 (Crim.

1971Thus, it is reasonable to infer that a refusal to take such a test indicates the defendant's fear of the results of the test and his consciousness of guilt * * *." [4] See, e.g., Stuart v. District of Columbia, 157 A.2d 294 (Munic.Ct.App.D.C., 1960): State v. Ingram, 67 N.J.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Arizona. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (21)

CaseCitedYears
Phelps v. INDUSTRIAL COM'N OF ARIZONA green
ariz · 1987
1 sentence

2019Phelps, 155 Ariz. at 506 .

12019–2019
State v. Hardy green
texcrimapp · 1998
1 sentence

2018Missouri v. McNeely , 569 U.S. 141 , 148, 133 S.Ct. 1552 , 185 L.Ed.2d 696 (2013) ; State v. Nissley , 241 Ariz. 327 , 331, ¶ 13, 387 P.3d 1256 , 1260 (2017). ¶ 8 In blood-alcohol cases, the Fourth Amendment may be implicated at three stages: "(1) the physical intrusion into [the] body to draw blood, (2) the exercise of control over and the testing of the blood sample, and (3) obtaining the results of the test." State v. Hardy , 963 S.W.2d 516 , 526 (Tex. Crim.

12018–2018
State of Arizona v. Hon. butler/tyler B. green
ariz · 2013
2 sentences

2018He also claimed that the good-faith exception to the exclusionary rule did not apply because his arrest occurred after the decision in State v. Butler , 232 Ariz. 84 , 302 P.3d 609 (2013). ¶ 4 At the suppression hearing, Alsarraf contended that, because Valenzuela did not distinguish between blood and breath tests, it gave Arizonans broader protection than the Fourth Amendment under the Supreme Court's decision in Birchfield v. North Dakota , --- U.S. ----, 136 S.Ct. 2160 , 195 L.Ed.2d 560 (2016).

2018He also claimed that the good-faith exception to the exclusionary rule did not apply because his arrest occurred after the decision in State v. Butler , 232 Ariz. 84 , 302 P.3d 609 (2013). ¶ 4 At the suppression hearing, Alsarraf contended that, because Valenzuela did not distinguish between blood and breath tests, it gave Arizonans broader protection than the Fourth Amendment under the Supreme Court's decision in Birchfield v. North Dakota , --- U.S. ----, 136 S.Ct. 2160 , 195 L.Ed.2d 560 (2016).

12018–2018
Missouri v. McNeely green
scotus · 2013
2 sentences

2018Missouri v. McNeely , 569 U.S. 141 , 148, 133 S.Ct. 1552 , 185 L.Ed.2d 696 (2013) ; State v. Nissley , 241 Ariz. 327 , 331, ¶ 13, 387 P.3d 1256 , 1260 (2017). ¶ 8 In blood-alcohol cases, the Fourth Amendment may be implicated at three stages: "(1) the physical intrusion into [the] body to draw blood, (2) the exercise of control over and the testing of the blood sample, and (3) obtaining the results of the test." State v. Hardy , 963 S.W.2d 516 , 526 (Tex. Crim.

2018Missouri v. McNeely , 569 U.S. 141 , 148, 133 S.Ct. 1552 , 185 L.Ed.2d 696 (2013) ; State v. Nissley , 241 Ariz. 327 , 331, ¶ 13, 387 P.3d 1256 , 1260 (2017). ¶ 8 In blood-alcohol cases, the Fourth Amendment may be implicated at three stages: "(1) the physical intrusion into [the] body to draw blood, (2) the exercise of control over and the testing of the blood sample, and (3) obtaining the results of the test." State v. Hardy , 963 S.W.2d 516 , 526 (Tex. Crim.

12018–2018
State of Arizona v. Francisco L Encinas Valenzuela green
ariz · 2016
2 sentences

2018The investigating officer advised him, "Arizona law requires you to submit to and successfully complete tests of breath, blood or other bodily substance ... to determine alcohol concentration or drug content." Alsarraf agreed, and the officer administered a breath test. *159 ¶ 3 Alsarraf filed a motion to suppress the results of the test, arguing that his agreement to the test had been coerced by the officer's admin per se admonition, quoted above, citing State v. Valenzuela , 239 Ariz. 299 , 371 P.3d 627 (2016).

2018The investigating officer advised him, "Arizona law requires you to submit to and successfully complete tests of breath, blood or other bodily substance ... to determine alcohol concentration or drug content." Alsarraf agreed, and the officer administered a breath test. *159 ¶ 3 Alsarraf filed a motion to suppress the results of the test, arguing that his agreement to the test had been coerced by the officer's admin per se admonition, quoted above, citing State v. Valenzuela , 239 Ariz. 299 , 371 P.3d 627 (2016).

12018–2018
State v. Patrick McLeod Nissley green
ariz · 2017
2 sentences

2018Missouri v. McNeely , 569 U.S. 141 , 148, 133 S.Ct. 1552 , 185 L.Ed.2d 696 (2013) ; State v. Nissley , 241 Ariz. 327 , 331, ¶ 13, 387 P.3d 1256 , 1260 (2017). ¶ 8 In blood-alcohol cases, the Fourth Amendment may be implicated at three stages: "(1) the physical intrusion into [the] body to draw blood, (2) the exercise of control over and the testing of the blood sample, and (3) obtaining the results of the test." State v. Hardy , 963 S.W.2d 516 , 526 (Tex. Crim.

2018Missouri v. McNeely , 569 U.S. 141 , 148, 133 S.Ct. 1552 , 185 L.Ed.2d 696 (2013) ; State v. Nissley , 241 Ariz. 327 , 331, ¶ 13, 387 P.3d 1256 , 1260 (2017). ¶ 8 In blood-alcohol cases, the Fourth Amendment may be implicated at three stages: "(1) the physical intrusion into [the] body to draw blood, (2) the exercise of control over and the testing of the blood sample, and (3) obtaining the results of the test." State v. Hardy , 963 S.W.2d 516 , 526 (Tex. Crim.

12018–2018
Birchfield v. N. Dakota. William Robert Bernard green
scotus · 2016
2 sentences

2018He also claimed that the good-faith exception to the exclusionary rule did not apply because his arrest occurred after the decision in State v. Butler , 232 Ariz. 84 , 302 P.3d 609 (2013). ¶ 4 At the suppression hearing, Alsarraf contended that, because Valenzuela did not distinguish between blood and breath tests, it gave Arizonans broader protection than the Fourth Amendment under the Supreme Court's decision in Birchfield v. North Dakota , --- U.S. ----, 136 S.Ct. 2160 , 195 L.Ed.2d 560 (2016).

2018He also claimed that the good-faith exception to the exclusionary rule did not apply because his arrest occurred after the decision in State v. Butler , 232 Ariz. 84 , 302 P.3d 609 (2013). ¶ 4 At the suppression hearing, Alsarraf contended that, because Valenzuela did not distinguish between blood and breath tests, it gave Arizonans broader protection than the Fourth Amendment under the Supreme Court's decision in Birchfield v. North Dakota , --- U.S. ----, 136 S.Ct. 2160 , 195 L.Ed.2d 560 (2016).

12018–2018
State of Arizona v. David J. Waller green
arizctapp · 2014
2 sentences

2018Factual and Procedural Background ¶ 2 We review the evidence presented at the suppression hearing "in the light most favorable to sustaining the court's ruling, deferring to the court's determination of facts and witness credibility but reviewing de novo its legal conclusions." State v. Waller , 235 Ariz. 479 , ¶ 5, 333 P.3d 806 , 810 (App. 2014) (citation omitted).

2018Factual and Procedural Background ¶ 2 We review the evidence presented at the suppression hearing "in the light most favorable to sustaining the court's ruling, deferring to the court's determination of facts and witness credibility but reviewing de novo its legal conclusions." State v. Waller , 235 Ariz. 479 , ¶ 5, 333 P.3d 806 , 810 (App. 2014) (citation omitted).

12018–2018
In Re the Marriage of Worcester green
ariz · 1998
2 sentences

2015Mother was not entitled to make an untimely withdrawal of her acknowledgment of paternity on the basis of a mistake of fact as to who the biological father was. ¶7 Choate asserts that under In re Marriage of Worcester, 192 Ariz. 24 , 960 P.2d 624 (1998), the trial court erred in dismissing his paternity case. 3 CHOATE v. COCHRAN Decision of the Court We agree.

2015Mother was not entitled to make an untimely withdrawal of her acknowledgment of paternity on the basis of a mistake of fact as to who the biological father was. ¶7 Choate asserts that under In re Marriage of Worcester, 192 Ariz. 24 , 960 P.2d 624 (1998), the trial court erred in dismissing his paternity case. 3 CHOATE v. COCHRAN Decision of the Court We agree.

12015–2015
Blue Cross & Blue Shield of New Jersey, Inc. v. Philip Morris, Inc. green
nyed · 2001
2 sentences

2010See, e.g., Int'l Bhd. of Teamsters, Local 734 v. Philip Morris, Inc., 196 F.3d 818 , 823 (7th Cir.1999) ("Statistical methods could provide a decent answer — likely a more accurate answer than is possible when addressing the equivalent causation question in a single person's suit."); Blue Cross & Blue Shield, 133 F.Supp.2d at 169 -70 (citing authorities); Robert G.

2010See, e.g., Int’l Bhd. of Teamsters, Local 734 v. Philip Morris, Inc., 196 F.3d 818 , 823 (7th Cir.1999) (“Statistical methods could provide a decent answer — likely a more accurate answer than is possible when addressing the equivalent causation question in a single person’s suit.”); Blue Cross & Blue Shield, 133 F.Supp.2d at 169 -70 (citing authorities); Robert G.

12010–2010
Branch v. Wilkinson green
neb · 1977
2 sentences

1985Id. at 663 , 256 N.W.2d at 316 .

1985Id. at 663 , 256 N.W.2d at 316 .

11985–1985
State v. Dorsey green
nm · 1975
2 sentences

1977The Supreme Court of New Mexico based its opinion in State v. Dorsey, 88 N.M. 184 , 539 P.2d 204 (1975) on the recently enacted New Mexico Rules of Evidence and a stipulation by the parties that: (1) the polygraph operator was qualified, (2) the testing procedure was reliable and (3) the tests made on the subject were valid.

1977The Supreme Court of New Mexico based its opinion in State v. Dorsey, 88 N.M. 184 , 539 P.2d 204 (1975) on the recently enacted New Mexico Rules of Evidence and a stipulation by the parties that: (1) the polygraph operator was qualified, (2) the testing procedure was reliable and (3) the tests made on the subject were valid.

11977–1977
State v. Morrow green
ariz · 1974
2 sentences

1977See e. g., Rules 24.2(a)(2) and 32.1(e)(1), Rules of Criminal Procedure, 17 A.R.S.; State v. Morrow, 111 Ariz. 268 , 528 P.2d 612 (1974).

1977See e. g., Rules 24.2(a)(2) and 32.1(e)(1), Rules of Criminal Procedure, 17 A.R.S.; State v. Morrow, 111 Ariz. 268 , 528 P.2d 612 (1974).

11977–1977
Commonwealth v. a Juvenile green
mass · 1974
2 sentences

1977In Commonwealth v. A Juvenile, 365 Mass. 421 , 313 N.E.2d 120 (1974), the court ruled that a defendant requesting a polygraph examination must bind himself in advance to the results of the test and that the trial court must use great care in deciding whether to admit such evidence.

1977In Commonwealth v. A Juvenile, 365 Mass. 421 , 313 N.E.2d 120 (1974), the court ruled that a defendant requesting a polygraph examination must bind himself in advance to the results of the test and that the trial court must use great care in deciding whether to admit such evidence.

11977–1977
State v. Ingram green
njsuperctappdiv · 1961
2 sentences

1971See, e. g., Stuart v. District of Columbia, 157 A.2d 294 (Munic.CtApp.D.C., 1960); State v. Ingram, 67 N.J.Super. 21 , 169 A.2d 860 (1961); State v. Severson, 75 N.W.2d 316 (S.Ct.N.D., 1956); Duckworth v. State, 309 P.2d 1103 (Crim.

1971Thus, it is reasonable to infer that a refusal to take such a test indicates the defendant's fear of the results of the test and his consciousness of guilt * * *." [4] See, e.g., Stuart v. District of Columbia, 157 A.2d 294 (Munic.Ct.App.D.C., 1960): State v. Ingram, 67 N.J.

11971–1971
Duckworth v. State green
oklacrimapp · 1957
2 sentences

1971See, e. g., Stuart v. District of Columbia, 157 A.2d 294 (Munic.CtApp.D.C., 1960); State v. Ingram, 67 N.J.Super. 21 , 169 A.2d 860 (1961); State v. Severson, 75 N.W.2d 316 (S.Ct.N.D., 1956); Duckworth v. State, 309 P.2d 1103 (Crim.

1971Super. 21 , 169 A.2d 860 (1961); State v. Severson, 75 N.W.2d 316 (S.Ct.N.D., 1956); Duckworth v. State, 309 P.2d 1103 (Crim.

11971–1971
State v. Severson green
nd · 1956
2 sentences

1971See, e. g., Stuart v. District of Columbia, 157 A.2d 294 (Munic.CtApp.D.C., 1960); State v. Ingram, 67 N.J.Super. 21 , 169 A.2d 860 (1961); State v. Severson, 75 N.W.2d 316 (S.Ct.N.D., 1956); Duckworth v. State, 309 P.2d 1103 (Crim.

1971Super. 21 , 169 A.2d 860 (1961); State v. Severson, 75 N.W.2d 316 (S.Ct.N.D., 1956); Duckworth v. State, 309 P.2d 1103 (Crim.

11971–1971
Stone v. Earp green
mich · 1951
2 sentences

1962The next case in this area was Stone v. Earp, 331 Mich. 606 , 50 N.W.2d 172 (1951).

1962The next case in this area was Stone v. Earp, 331 Mich. 606 , 50 N.W.2d 172 (1951).

11962–1962
People v. Houser green
calctapp · 1948
2 sentences

1962In affirming Houser’s conviction for a lewd and lascivious act the court remarked that: “It would be difficult to hold that defendant should now be permitted on this appeal to take advantage of any claim that such operator was not an expert and that as to the results of the test such evidence was inadmissible, merely because it happened to indicate that he was not telling the truth. * * * ” 85 Cal.App.2d at 695 , 193 P.2d at 942 .

1962In affirming Houser’s conviction for a lewd and lascivious act the court remarked that: “It would be difficult to hold that defendant should now be permitted on this appeal to take advantage of any claim that such operator was not an expert and that as to the results of the test such evidence was inadmissible, merely because it happened to indicate that he was not telling the truth. * * * ” 85 Cal.App.2d at 695 , 193 P.2d at 942 .

11962–1962
State v. Harold green
ariz · 1952
2 sentences

1953We have heretofore held in State v. Harold, 74 Ariz. 210 , 246 P.2d 178 , that the act in question is constitutional and it is not necessary to go into that matter again.

1953We have heretofore held in State v. Harold, 74 Ariz. 210 , 246 P.2d 178 , that the act in question is constitutional and it is not necessary to go into that matter again.

11953–1953
Merrill v. National Bank of Jacksonville green
scotus · 1899
2 sentences

1931The leading case on the question, Merrill v. National Bank of Jacksonville, 173 U. S. 131 , 43 L.

1931The leading case on the question, Merrill v. National Bank of Jacksonville, 173 U. S. 131 , 43 L.

11931–1931

Where else courts name it

TX 163 (1929–2025) OH 129 (1963–2026) NY 115 (1855–2025) PA 111 (1911–2026) IL 105 (1919–2026) CA 91 (1907–2026) GA 81 (1912–2024) NC 76 (1919–2026) VA 62 (1851–2025) IN 59 (1885–2026) TN 59 (1957–2025) MI 51 (1959–2025) CT 46 (1874–2025) OR 36 (1969–2026) AL 36 (1916–2008) FL 32 (1953–2025) MO 31 (1961–2024) IA 30 (1908–2023) NM 29 (1961–2023) NJ 29 (1902–2019) MS 28 (1955–2016) MA 27 (1924–2024) CO 26 (1951–2021) KS 25 (1907–2020) WI 25 (1958–2025) MD 24 (1958–2019) WA 24 (1915–2023) ND 23 (1972–2025) LA 22 (1975–2016) AZ 18 (1931–2024) DE 17 (1973–2021) AR 17 (1930–2025) AK 16 (1979–2016) MN 16 (1943–2016) KY 16 (1957–2025) ID 15 (1958–2026) DC 15 (1972–2025) OK 15 (1956–1997) NE 13 (1942–2021) UT 13 (1984–2026) SD 10 (1917–2012) HI 9 (1987–2010) WY 8 (1970–2011) RI 8 (1959–2007) WV 8 (1981–2023) NH 7 (1969–2025) VT 7 (1931–2018) NV 6 (1988–2022) ME 6 (1962–2020) MT 5 (1976–2009) SC 5 (1975–2026)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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