results test (Maryland) · Go Syfert
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results test in Maryland

24 Maryland opinions name it 3 courts 1958–2019 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Maryland courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (22)

CaseFollowedCited
Thornburg v. Ginglesgreen
scotus · 1986 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2002–2006
2 sentences

2006Third, the results test does not assume the existence of racial bloc voting; plaintiffs must prove it. 478 U.S. at 46 , 106 S.Ct. at 2764 (citations omitted).

2006Third, the results test does not assume the existence of racial bloc voting; plaintiffs must prove it. 478 U.S. at 46 , 106 S.Ct. at 2764 (citations omitted).

12
Patrick v. Stategreen
md · 1992 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001See Patrick, 329 Md. at 29 , 617 A.2d 215 .

2001See Patrick, 329 Md. at 29 , 617 A.2d 215 .

11
Collier v. Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc.green
mdctspecapp · 1991 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000See Collier, 86 Md.App. at 58 , 585 A.2d 256 (holding when a party has “a very clear and substantial interest in those determinations ... [it has] a right to participate in that aspect of the proceedings.”).

2000See Collier, 86 Md.App. at 58 , 585 A.2d 256 (holding when a party has “a very clear and substantial interest in those determinations ... [it has] a right to participate in that aspect of the proceedings.”).

11
State Ex Rel. Hamilton v. City Court of City of Mesagreen
ariz · 1990 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
1 sentence

1999The officer’s testimony is limited to describing the results of the test and explaining that, based on the officer’s experience, the results indicated a neurological impairment, one cause of which could be alcohol intoxication. 799 P.2d at 857-58 (emphasis added; footnote omitted).

11
United States v. Marcusgreen
ca3 · 1948 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
United States v. Jeffrey Scott Webstergreen
ca8 · 1985 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
1 sentence

1996After a police officer testified that an alternative suspect had taken a polygraph test, did the trial court err in 1) failing to grant a mistrial, or 2) refusing to admit the results of the test? [2] John Staubitz, Jr. had been a state official before his convictions for conspiracy to commit misconduct in office, as well as several other offenses. [3] See, e.g., Brooke v. United States, 385 F.2d 279, 284 (D.C.Cir.1967); United States v. Wilson, 798 F.2d 509, 518-19 (1st Cir.1986); United States v. Bryser, 954 F.2d 79, 87 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 504 U.S. 972 , 112 S.Ct. 2939 , 119 L.Ed.2d 564

11
United States v. Robert Plummergreen
ca6 · 1986 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
1 sentence

1996After a police officer testified that an alternative suspect had taken a polygraph test, did the trial court err in 1) failing to grant a mistrial, or 2) refusing to admit the results of the test? [2] John Staubitz, Jr. had been a state official before his convictions for conspiracy to commit misconduct in office, as well as several other offenses. [3] See, e.g., Brooke v. United States, 385 F.2d 279, 284 (D.C.Cir.1967); United States v. Wilson, 798 F.2d 509, 518-19 (1st Cir.1986); United States v. Bryser, 954 F.2d 79, 87 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 504 U.S. 972 , 112 S.Ct. 2939 , 119 L.Ed.2d 564

11
United States v. William H. Wilson, Jr.green
ca1 · 1986 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
1 sentence

1996After a police officer testified that an alternative suspect had taken a polygraph test, did the trial court err in 1) failing to grant a mistrial, or 2) refusing to admit the results of the test? [2] John Staubitz, Jr. had been a state official before his convictions for conspiracy to commit misconduct in office, as well as several other offenses. [3] See, e.g., Brooke v. United States, 385 F.2d 279, 284 (D.C.Cir.1967); United States v. Wilson, 798 F.2d 509, 518-19 (1st Cir.1986); United States v. Bryser, 954 F.2d 79, 87 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 504 U.S. 972 , 112 S.Ct. 2939 , 119 L.Ed.2d 564

11
United States v. Leonard Finestonegreen
ca11 · 1987 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
1 sentence

1996After a police officer testified that an alternative suspect had taken a polygraph test, did the trial court err in 1) failing to grant a mistrial, or 2) refusing to admit the results of the test? [2] John Staubitz, Jr. had been a state official before his convictions for conspiracy to commit misconduct in office, as well as several other offenses. [3] See, e.g., Brooke v. United States, 385 F.2d 279, 284 (D.C.Cir.1967); United States v. Wilson, 798 F.2d 509, 518-19 (1st Cir.1986); United States v. Bryser, 954 F.2d 79, 87 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 504 U.S. 972 , 112 S.Ct. 2939 , 119 L.Ed.2d 564

11
United States v. Thomas F. Scafegreen
ca10 · 1987 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
1 sentence

1996After a police officer testified that an alternative suspect had taken a polygraph test, did the trial court err in 1) failing to grant a mistrial, or 2) refusing to admit the results of the test? [2] John Staubitz, Jr. had been a state official before his convictions for conspiracy to commit misconduct in office, as well as several other offenses. [3] See, e.g., Brooke v. United States, 385 F.2d 279, 284 (D.C.Cir.1967); United States v. Wilson, 798 F.2d 509, 518-19 (1st Cir.1986); United States v. Bryser, 954 F.2d 79, 87 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 504 U.S. 972 , 112 S.Ct. 2939 , 119 L.Ed.2d 564

11
United States v. Steven Cartergreen
ca7 · 1990 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
1 sentence

1996After a police officer testified that an alternative suspect had taken a polygraph test, did the trial court err in 1) failing to grant a mistrial, or 2) refusing to admit the results of the test? [2] John Staubitz, Jr. had been a state official before his convictions for conspiracy to commit misconduct in office, as well as several other offenses. [3] See, e.g., Brooke v. United States, 385 F.2d 279, 284 (D.C.Cir.1967); United States v. Wilson, 798 F.2d 509, 518-19 (1st Cir.1986); United States v. Bryser, 954 F.2d 79, 87 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 504 U.S. 972 , 112 S.Ct. 2939 , 119 L.Ed.2d 564

11
United States v. Ronnie Bryser, Gerald Degerolamo, Vincent Degerolamogreen
ca2 · 1992 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
Albert B. Brooke v. United Statesgreen
cadc · 1967 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
1 sentence

1996After a police officer testified that an alternative suspect had taken a polygraph test, did the trial court err in 1) failing to grant a mistrial, or 2) refusing to admit the results of the test? [2] John Staubitz, Jr. had been a state official before his convictions for conspiracy to commit misconduct in office, as well as several other offenses. [3] See, e.g., Brooke v. United States, 385 F.2d 279, 284 (D.C.Cir.1967); United States v. Wilson, 798 F.2d 509, 518-19 (1st Cir.1986); United States v. Bryser, 954 F.2d 79, 87 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 504 U.S. 972 , 112 S.Ct. 2939 , 119 L.Ed.2d 564

11
United States v. Jesse Lewisgreen
ca5 · 1979 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
1 sentence

1996After a police officer testified that an alternative suspect had taken a polygraph test, did the trial court err in 1) failing to grant a mistrial, or 2) refusing to admit the results of the test? [2] John Staubitz, Jr. had been a state official before his convictions for conspiracy to commit misconduct in office, as well as several other offenses. [3] See, e.g., Brooke v. United States, 385 F.2d 279, 284 (D.C.Cir.1967); United States v. Wilson, 798 F.2d 509, 518-19 (1st Cir.1986); United States v. Bryser, 954 F.2d 79, 87 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 504 U.S. 972 , 112 S.Ct. 2939 , 119 L.Ed.2d 564

11
State v. Edwardsgreen
me · 1980 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
11
Rawlings v. Stategreen
mdctspecapp · 1969 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
11
Zupp v. Stategreen
ind · 1972 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11
Inman v. Stategreen
ind · 1985 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11
Mitchell v. Stategreen
mdctspecapp · 1982 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
11
Crawford v. Stategreen
fladistctapp · 1975 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
11
Adams v. Stategreen
fla · 1976 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
11
Hughes v. Svbodagreen
md · 1935 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Maryland. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (37)

CaseCitedYears
Guesfeird v. State green
md · 1984
2 sentences

2002It is well settled that neither evidence that a polygraph test was taken nor the results of the test are admissible in a criminal proceeding. 5 Guesfeird v. State, 300 Md. 653, 658-59 , 480 A.2d 800 (1984).

2002It is well settled that neither evidence that a polygraph test was taken nor the results of the test are admissible in a criminal proceeding. 5 Guesfeird v. State, 300 Md. 653, 658-59 , 480 A.2d 800 (1984).

21995–2002
Sites v. State green
md · 1984
2 sentences

1990Drawing on our holdings in Brosan v. Cochran, 307 Md. 662 , 516 A.2d 970 (1986), and Sites v. State, 300 Md. 702 , 481 A.2d 192 (1984), McAvoy argues that ... it follows that *573 the results of a test cannot be admitted unless the record shows the defendant had counsel or voluntarily and intelligently waived the right to counsel.

1990Drawing on our holdings in Brosan v. Cochran, 307 Md. 662 , 516 A.2d 970 (1986), and Sites v. State, 300 Md. 702 , 481 A.2d 192 (1984), McAvoy argues that ... it follows that *573 the results of a test cannot be admitted unless the record shows the defendant had counsel or voluntarily and intelligently waived the right to counsel.

21989–1990
Brosan v. Cochran green
md · 1986
2 sentences

1990Drawing on our holdings in Brosan v. Cochran, 307 Md. 662 , 516 A.2d 970 (1986), and Sites v. State, 300 Md. 702 , 481 A.2d 192 (1984), McAvoy argues that ... it follows that *573 the results of a test cannot be admitted unless the record shows the defendant had counsel or voluntarily and intelligently waived the right to counsel.

1990Drawing on our holdings in Brosan v. Cochran, 307 Md. 662 , 516 A.2d 970 (1986), and Sites v. State, 300 Md. 702 , 481 A.2d 192 (1984), McAvoy argues that ... it follows that *573 the results of a test cannot be admitted unless the record shows the defendant had counsel or voluntarily and intelligently waived the right to counsel.

21989–1990
Tipton v. Partner's Management Co. green
md · 2001
2 sentences

2019First, at the outset of the opinion, the Court previewed what was to come: We hold that a residential lease agreement, even if the lease agreement has the word seal affixed, is subject to the three-year limitation period enunciated in [ CJ § 5-101 ]. 364 Md. at 422 , 773 A.2d 488 .

2019First, at the outset of the opinion, the Court previewed what was to come: We hold that a residential lease agreement, even if the lease agreement has the word seal affixed, is subject to the three-year limitation period enunciated in [ CJ § 5-101 ]. 364 Md. at 422 , 773 A.2d 488 .

12019–2019
Grimes v. Kennedy Krieger Institute, Inc. green
md · 2001
2 sentences

2015Id. at 59 , 782 A.2d 807 .

2015Id. at 59 , 782 A.2d 807 .

12015–2015
McFadden v. State green
fladistctapp · 1989
1 sentence

2013The Florida appellate court held that particularly where the reference to the lie detector test did not involve any reference to the results of the test, defense counsel’s remarks did not constitute legitimate grounds for mistrial, and even if they “had been improper or erroneous they were not so egregious as to vitiate the entire trial[,]” and “[a]t the very worst a curative instruction would have sufficed to expiate the alleged harm.” McFadden, 540 So.2d at 846 .

12013–2013
Knight v. State of Alabama green
alnd · 1995
1 sentence

2005In Knight, 900 F.Supp. at 296 -300 , for example, the district court rejected plaintiffs' argument that specialized TWI programs that duplicated similar academic offerings at a proximate HBCU should be closed.

12005–2005
State v. Hawkins green
md · 1992
2 sentences

2002Indeed, the mere mention of the words “polygraph test” is regarded as so damaging in a criminal prosecution that it has been referred to as a “pariah.” State v. Hawkins, 326 Md. 270, 275 , 604 A.2d 489 (1992).

2002Indeed, the mere mention of the words “polygraph test” is regarded as so damaging in a criminal prosecution that it has been referred to as a “pariah.” State v. Hawkins, 326 Md. 270, 275 , 604 A.2d 489 (1992).

12002–2002
Johnson v. State green
mdctspecapp · 1976
2 sentences

2002Johnson, 31 Md.App. at 307-08 , 355 A.2d 504 .

2002Johnson, 31 Md.App. at 307-08 , 355 A.2d 504 .

12002–2002
Murphy v. State green
mdctspecapp · 1995
1 sentence

2002Murphy, 105 Md.App. at 315-16 , 659 A.2d 384 .

12002–2002
Patterson v. State green
md · 1999
2 sentences

2001Thus, under Patterson v. State, 356 Md. 677 , 741 A.2d 1119 (1999), it might go too far.

2001Thus, under Patterson v. State, 356 Md. 677 , 741 A.2d 1119 (1999), it might go too far.

12001–2001
State v. Werkheiser green
md · 1984
2 sentences

2001If the officer fails to comply with that statutory duty the courts in this state have held the person arrested is entitled to an inference at trial that had the test been administered, the results of that test would have been favorable to that person. ([State v. Werkheiser ], 299 Md. 529 , 474 A.2d 898 (19[8]4)).[ 16 ] The trial judge denied the motion, stating: All right.

2001If the officer fails to comply with that statutory duty the courts in this state have held the person arrested is entitled to an inference at trial that had the test been administered, the results of that test would have been favorable to that person. ([State v. Werkheiser ], 299 Md. 529 , 474 A.2d 898 (19[8]4)).[ 16 ] The trial judge denied the motion, stating: All right.

12001–2001
Mangum v. State green
md · 1996
2 sentences

1997In a recent decision, Mangum v. State, 342 Md. 392 , 676 A.2d 80 (1996), we rejected the similar argument that to establish the operability of a firearm beyond a reasonable doubt, the State must introduce the results of a test firing as direct evidence: Petitioner’s arguments implicitly embrace the premise that circumstantial evidence is in some manner inferior to direct evidence.

1997In a recent decision, Mangum v. State, 342 Md. 392 , 676 A.2d 80 (1996), we rejected the similar argument that to establish the operability of a firearm beyond a reasonable doubt, the State must introduce the results of a test firing as direct evidence: Petitioner’s arguments implicitly embrace the premise that circumstantial evidence is in some manner inferior to direct evidence.

11997–1997
United States v. Benjamin Jerome Hicks, United States of America v. Frankie Randall green
ca4 · 1984
11996–1996
Sanchez v. United States green
scotus · 1991
11996–1996
Walker v. United States green
scotus · 1991
1 sentence

1996After a police officer testified that an alternative suspect had taken a polygraph test, did the trial court err in 1) failing to grant a mistrial, or 2) refusing to admit the results of the test? [2] John Staubitz, Jr. had been a state official before his convictions for conspiracy to commit misconduct in office, as well as several other offenses. [3] See, e.g., Brooke v. United States, 385 F.2d 279, 284 (D.C.Cir.1967); United States v. Wilson, 798 F.2d 509, 518-19 (1st Cir.1986); United States v. Bryser, 954 F.2d 79, 87 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 504 U.S. 972 , 112 S.Ct. 2939 , 119 L.Ed.2d 564

11996–1996
JV-108162 v. Arizona green
scotus · 1991
1 sentence

1996After a police officer testified that an alternative suspect had taken a polygraph test, did the trial court err in 1) failing to grant a mistrial, or 2) refusing to admit the results of the test? [2] John Staubitz, Jr. had been a state official before his convictions for conspiracy to commit misconduct in office, as well as several other offenses. [3] See, e.g., Brooke v. United States, 385 F.2d 279, 284 (D.C.Cir.1967); United States v. Wilson, 798 F.2d 509, 518-19 (1st Cir.1986); United States v. Bryser, 954 F.2d 79, 87 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 504 U.S. 972 , 112 S.Ct. 2939 , 119 L.Ed.2d 564

11996–1996
Saudi v. Nelson green
scotus · 1992
1 sentence

1996After a police officer testified that an alternative suspect had taken a polygraph test, did the trial court err in 1) failing to grant a mistrial, or 2) refusing to admit the results of the test? [2] John Staubitz, Jr. had been a state official before his convictions for conspiracy to commit misconduct in office, as well as several other offenses. [3] See, e.g., Brooke v. United States, 385 F.2d 279, 284 (D.C.Cir.1967); United States v. Wilson, 798 F.2d 509, 518-19 (1st Cir.1986); United States v. Bryser, 954 F.2d 79, 87 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 504 U.S. 972 , 112 S.Ct. 2939 , 119 L.Ed.2d 564

11996–1996
Universal Underwriters Insurance v. Gerrish Corp. green
scotus · 1992
11996–1996
Devier v. Kemp green
scotus · 1987
1 sentence

1996After a police officer testified that an alternative suspect had taken a polygraph test, did the trial court err in 1) failing to grant a mistrial, or 2) refusing to admit the results of the test? [2] John Staubitz, Jr. had been a state official before his convictions for conspiracy to commit misconduct in office, as well as several other offenses. [3] See, e.g., Brooke v. United States, 385 F.2d 279, 284 (D.C.Cir.1967); United States v. Wilson, 798 F.2d 509, 518-19 (1st Cir.1986); United States v. Bryser, 954 F.2d 79, 87 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 504 U.S. 972 , 112 S.Ct. 2939 , 119 L.Ed.2d 564

11996–1996
Devier v. Kemp green
scotus · 1987
1 sentence

1996After a police officer testified that an alternative suspect had taken a polygraph test, did the trial court err in 1) failing to grant a mistrial, or 2) refusing to admit the results of the test? [2] John Staubitz, Jr. had been a state official before his convictions for conspiracy to commit misconduct in office, as well as several other offenses. [3] See, e.g., Brooke v. United States, 385 F.2d 279, 284 (D.C.Cir.1967); United States v. Wilson, 798 F.2d 509, 518-19 (1st Cir.1986); United States v. Bryser, 954 F.2d 79, 87 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 504 U.S. 972 , 112 S.Ct. 2939 , 119 L.Ed.2d 564

11996–1996
Johnson v. State green
md · 1985
11995–1995
Lusby v. State green
md · 1958
11995–1995
Ballard v. Superior Court of San Diego County red
cal · 1966
11992–1992
State v. Lattisaw green
mdctspecapp · 1981
11991–1991
State v. Hicks green
md · 1979
11991–1991
State v. Kilpatrick green
kanctapp · 1978
11984–1984
Wilson v. Ridgely green
md · 1877
11982–1982
Ridge Lumber Co. v. Overmont Development green
mdctspecapp · 1976
11982–1982
McDonough v. Director of Patuxent Institution green
md · 1962
11976–1976
Crews v. Director of Patuxent Institution green
md · 1967
11976–1976
Tyler v. United States green
cadc · 1952
11958–1958
Sheppard v. Ohio green
scotus · 1956
11958–1958
People v. Welke green
mich · 1955
11958–1958
State v. Kolander green
minn · 1952
11958–1958
State v. Sheppard green
ohioctapp · 1955
11958–1958
Lefevre v. State green
wis · 1943
11958–1958

Where else courts name it

TX 163 (1929–2025) OH 129 (1963–2026) NY 115 (1855–2025) PA 111 (1911–2026) IL 105 (1919–2026) CA 91 (1907–2026) GA 81 (1912–2024) NC 76 (1919–2026) VA 62 (1851–2025) IN 59 (1885–2026) TN 59 (1957–2025) MI 51 (1959–2025) CT 46 (1874–2025) OR 36 (1969–2026) AL 36 (1916–2008) FL 32 (1953–2025) MO 31 (1961–2024) IA 30 (1908–2023) NM 29 (1961–2023) NJ 29 (1902–2019) MS 28 (1955–2016) MA 27 (1924–2024) CO 26 (1951–2021) KS 25 (1907–2020) WI 25 (1958–2025) MD 24 (1958–2019) WA 24 (1915–2023) ND 23 (1972–2025) LA 22 (1975–2016) AZ 18 (1931–2024) DE 17 (1973–2021) AR 17 (1930–2025) AK 16 (1979–2016) MN 16 (1943–2016) KY 16 (1957–2025) ID 15 (1958–2026) DC 15 (1972–2025) OK 15 (1956–1997) NE 13 (1942–2021) UT 13 (1984–2026) SD 10 (1917–2012) HI 9 (1987–2010) WY 8 (1970–2011) RI 8 (1959–2007) WV 8 (1981–2023) NH 7 (1969–2025) VT 7 (1931–2018) NV 6 (1988–2022) ME 6 (1962–2020) MT 5 (1976–2009) SC 5 (1975–2026)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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