foundational requirement (Washington) · Go Syfert
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foundational requirement in Washington

15 Washington opinions name it 2 courts 1991–2025 6 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Washington courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

CaseFollowedCited
Mathews v. Eldridgegreen
scotus · 1976 · cited in 4 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2024–2025
2 sentences

2025Id. at 139.

2024Latch argues this foundational principal also 1 197 Wn.2d 170 , 481 P.3d 521 (2021). 2 Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319 , 96 S. Ct. 893 , 47 L.

14
State v. Braymangreen
wash · 1988 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
2 sentences

1991See State v. Brayman, 110 Wn.2d 183, 191-92 , 751 P.2d 294 (1988) (reaffirming foundational requirement and describing WAC's where these requirements have been set forth); State v. Franco, 96 Wn.2d 816, 828 , 639 P.2d 1320 (1982).

1991See State v. Brayman, 110 Wn.2d 183, 191-92 , 751 P.2d 294 (1988) (reaffirming foundational requirement and describing WAC's where these requirements have been set forth); State v. Franco, 96 Wn.2d 816, 828 , 639 P.2d 1320 (1982).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Washington. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (14)

CaseCitedYears
Nelson v. Colorado green
scotus · 2017
2 sentences

2024See Br. of Appellant at 7 (“Although Nelson primarily concerns procedural obstacles interfering with an innocent person’s right to reimbursement, the opinion rests on a foundational principle: Due process obligates states ‘to refund fees, court costs, and restitution exacted from [the] defendant’ when their conviction is invalidated. . . . [Nelson’s] reasoning . . . applies equally to labor.” (quoting Nelson, 581 U.S. at 130 )).

2024The foundational principle that the Nelson v. Colorado Court identified—the presumption of innocence—is certainly fundamentally important, but the Court’s recognition of the private interest at stake in a procedural due process analysis did not also create a fundamental right to reimbursement of funds for substantive due process purposes. 581 U.S. at 135-36 .

22024–2024
Miller v. Alabama green
scotus · 2012
2 sentences

2018The Washington Miller - fix statute addresses the foundational principle from Miller and the previous cases it built on-"that imposition of a State's most severe penalties on juvenile offenders cannot proceed as though they were not children." 567 U.S. at 474 , 132 S.Ct. 2455 . ¶ 50 Post - Miller , our constitutional analysis under Fain necessarily incorporates these considerations.

2018The Washington Miller - fix statute addresses the foundational principle from Miller and the previous cases it built on-"that imposition of a State's most severe penalties on juvenile offenders cannot proceed as though they were not children." 567 U.S. at 474 , 132 S.Ct. 2455 . ¶ 50 Post - Miller , our constitutional analysis under Fain necessarily incorporates these considerations.

22018–2018
State v. Roberts green
washctapp · 1994
2 sentences

2008State v. Roberts, 73 Wn.

2008State v. Roberts, 73 Wash.App. 141, 144-145 , 867 P.2d 697 , review denied, 124 Wash.2d 1022 , 881 P.2d 255 (1994).

22008–2008
City of Seattle v. Clark-Munoz green
wash · 2004
2 sentences

2007Clark-Munoz, 152 Wash.2d at 50 , 93 P.3d 141 .

2007Clark-Munoz, 152 Wn.2d at 50 .

22007–2007
State v. Blake green
wash · 2021
2 sentences

2024Latch argues this foundational principal also 1 197 Wn.2d 170 , 481 P.3d 521 (2021). 2 Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319 , 96 S. Ct. 893 , 47 L.

2024Latch argues this foundational principal also 1 197 Wn.2d 170 , 481 P.3d 521 (2021). 2 Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319 , 96 S. Ct. 893 , 47 L.

12024–2024
State v. Crediford green
wash · 1996
1 sentence

2021This foundational principle stems from one of the hallmarks of our criminal justice system: “[T]hat every person accused of a crime is constitutionally endowed with an overriding presumption of innocence, a presumption that extends to every element of the charged offense.” State v. Crediford, 130 Wn.2d 747, 759 , 927 P.2d 1129 (1996).

12021–2021
State v. Crediford green
wash · 1996
1 sentence

2021This foundational principle stems from one of the hallmarks of our criminal justice system: “[T]hat every person accused of a crime is constitutionally endowed with an overriding presumption of innocence, a presumption that extends to every element of the charged offense.” State v. Crediford, 130 Wn.2d 747, 759 , 927 P.2d 1129 (1996).

12021–2021
State v. W.R. green
wash · 2014
2 sentences

2021“A corollary rule is that the State cannot require the defendant to disprove any fact that constitutes the crime charged.” W.R., 181 Wn.2d at 762 . “[W]hen a defense necessarily negates an element of the crime, it violates due process to place the burden of proof on the defendant.” Id. at 765 .

2021“A corollary rule is that the State cannot require the defendant to disprove any fact that constitutes the crime charged.” W.R., 181 Wn.2d at 762 . “[W]hen a defense necessarily negates an element of the crime, it violates due process to place the burden of proof on the defendant.” Id. at 765 .

12021–2021
State v. George green
washctapp · 2009
1 sentence

2016App. 110, 119 , 206 P.3d 697 (2009).

12016–2016
State v. George green
washctapp · 2009
1 sentence

2016He contends that counsel should have raised a foundational challenge to the testimony in accord with the decision in State v. George, 150 Wn.

12016–2016
Brady v. Maryland green
scotus · 1963
2 sentences

2013The superior court reversed the district court's conclusion of law that uncertainty statements must be offered by the State as a judicially imposed minimum requirement 3 The court also noted that by failing to turn over such evidence, "the State may subject itself to an appeal of the verdict upon the ground that it failed to provide exculpatory evidence," thereby violating Bradv v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 , 83 S. Ct. 1194 , 10 L.

2013The superior court reversed the district court's conclusion of law that uncertainty statements must be offered by the State as a judicially imposed minimum requirement 3 The court also noted that by failing to turn over such evidence, "the State may subject itself to an appeal of the verdict upon the ground that it failed to provide exculpatory evidence," thereby violating Bradv v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 , 83 S. Ct. 1194 , 10 L.

12013–2013
City of Seattle v. Clark-Munoz green
wash · 2004
1 sentence

2007Clark-Munoz, 152 Wash.2d at 50 , 93 P.3d 141 .

12007–2007
State v. Franco green
wash · 1982
2 sentences

1991See State v. Brayman, 110 Wn.2d 183, 191-92 , 751 P.2d 294 (1988) (reaffirming foundational requirement and describing WAC's where these requirements have been set forth); State v. Franco, 96 Wn.2d 816, 828 , 639 P.2d 1320 (1982).

1991See State v. Brayman, 110 Wn.2d 183, 191-92 , 751 P.2d 294 (1988) (reaffirming foundational requirement and describing WAC's where these requirements have been set forth); State v. Franco, 96 Wn.2d 816, 828 , 639 P.2d 1320 (1982).

11991–1991
State v. Baker green
wash · 1960
2 sentences

1991This foundational requirement was first set out in State v. Baker, 56 Wn.2d 846 , 355 P.2d 806 (1960).

1991This foundational requirement was first set out in State v. Baker, 56 Wn.2d 846 , 355 P.2d 806 (1960).

11991–1991

Statutes the citing opinions construe

WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 10.01.160 (4) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 2.06.040 (4) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 46.61.502 (4) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 46.61.506 (4) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 69.50.4013 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 112 (1959–2026) IL 77 (1983–2026) NM 38 (1983–2024) ND 32 (1974–2019) MO 29 (1989–2025) IN 28 (1982–2023) MI 21 (1983–2025) NY 21 (1986–2025) MA 20 (1986–2025) TX 20 (2006–2026) IA 19 (1978–2025) NC 19 (1968–2026) WI 18 (2004–2026) NJ 18 (1987–2026) PA 18 (2008–2025) OH 17 (1985–2025) OR 17 (2001–2025) ID 15 (1986–2024) MN 15 (2003–2026) WA 15 (1991–2025) NE 14 (1966–2025) CO 13 (1990–2025) UT 12 (1978–2026) HI 12 (1978–2021) AZ 11 (1984–2026) FL 10 (2003–2025) GA 9 (1994–2023) DC 9 (1996–2023) MT 8 (1986–2025) OK 7 (1987–2020) MD 7 (1987–2025) DE 7 (2010–2025) ME 6 (1978–2020) KS 6 (1982–2024) KY 6 (2014–2025) VA 6 (1999–2026) TN 5 (2005–2019) CT 5 (1999–2017) RI 5 (2005–2022) WY 3 (1982–2014) MS 3 (2014–2023) SC 3 (1991–2020) WV 3 (1999–2025) AK 3 (1989–2019) AR 2 (2005–2017) AL 2 (1999–2023) VT 2 (1996–2018)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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