97 Arkansas opinions name it 2 courts 1905–2026 19 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Arkansas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Arizona v. Fulminantegreen2 sentences2020Arizona v. Fulminante, 499 U.S. 279, 306 (1991). 2008Under the harmless-error rule enunciated in Arizona v. Fulminante, 499 U.S. 279 (1991), and adopted by this court in Riggs v. State, supra, the remaining evidence in the instant case would be sufficient to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the admission of Appellant’s confession did not influence the jury’s verdict. | 4 | 5 |
Watson v. Stategreen2 sentences2019Watson v. State, 318 Ark. 603, 606 , 887 S.W.2d 518, 519 (1994) (citing Delaware v. Van Arsdall, 475 U.S. 673, 684 (1986)). 2019Watson v. State, 318 Ark. 603, 606 , 887 S.W.2d 518, 519 (1994) (citing Delaware v. Van Arsdall, 475 U.S. 673, 684 (1986)). | 3 | 4 |
Chapman v. Californiared2 sentences1992Still, some constitutional rights are subject to the harmless error rule of Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 (1967). 1992The U.S. Supreme Court has shown a reluctance in recent cases to make a harmless error determination under Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 (1967), which is the case on which the majority premises its reversal. | 2 | 11 |
Delaware v. Van Arsdallgreen2 sentences2025In Delaware v. Van Arsdall, 475 U.S. 673, 684 (1986), the Supreme Court elaborated on the harmless-error analysis: The correct inquiry is whether, assuming that the damaging potential of the cross- examination were fully realized, a reviewing court might nonetheless say that the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. 2019Watson v. State, 318 Ark. 603, 606 , 887 S.W.2d 518, 519 (1994) (citing Delaware v. Van Arsdall, 475 U.S. 673, 684 (1986)). | 2 | 5 |
Winfrey v. Stategreen2 sentences2019In Winfrey v. State , 293 Ark. 342 , 738 S.W.2d 391 (1987), this court refused to find harmless a circuit court's erroneous decision to prohibit a criminal defendant from using on cross-examination the victims' prior-inconsistent statements. 2019In Winfrey v. State , 293 Ark. 342 , 738 S.W.2d 391 (1987), this court refused to find harmless a circuit court's erroneous decision to prohibit a criminal defendant from using on cross-examination the victims' prior-inconsistent statements. | 2 | 4 |
Rodriguez v. Stategreen2 sentences2016Rodriguez v. State, 372 Ark. 335, 339 , 276 S.W.3d 208, 212 (2008) (harmless-error doctrine). 2016Rodriguez v. State, 372 Ark. 335, 339 , 276 S.W.3d 208, 212 (2008) (harmless-error doctrine). | 2 | 3 |
Pope v. Illinoisgreen2 sentences1993In Pope v. Illinois, 481 U.S. 497, 502 (1987), the opinion of the court states that the harmless error inquiry is appropriate only when the trial was not fundamentally unfair. 1992In Pope v. Illinois, 481 U.S. 497, 502 (1987), the opinion of the court states that the harmless error inquiry is appropriate only when the trial was not fundamentally unfair. | 2 | 3 |
Massengale v. Stategreen2 sentences2024See Massengale v. State, 319 Ark. 743, 746 , 894 S.W.2d 594, 595 (1995). 2024See Massengale v. State, 319 Ark. 743, 746 , 894 S.W.2d 594, 595 (1995). | 2 | 2 |
McKaskle v. Wigginsgreen2 sentences2020See Reams v. State, 2018 Ark. 324 , at 16, 560 S.W.3d 441, 452 (citing McKaskle v. Wiggins, 465 U.S. 168 (1984)). 2014See McKaskle v. Wiggins, 465 U.S. 168 (1984); Arroyo v. State, 2013 Ark. 244 , ___ S.W.3d ___. | 2 | 2 |
Skipper v. South Carolinagreen2 sentences2004See Skipper v. South Carolina, 476 U.S. 1 (1986) (indicating that errors relating to mitigating circumstances are prejudicial under any standard). 2004See Skipper v. South Carolina, 476 U.S. 1 [ 106 S.Ct. 1669 , 90 L.Ed.2d 1 ] (1986) (indicating that errors relating to mitigating circumstances are prejudicial under any standard). | 2 | 2 |
Schad v. Arizonagreen2 sentences1993Quite probably one’s right to be informed of a charge is that type of fundamental right that cannot be reviewed for harmless error since the right to notice of a charge is “so rooted in the traditions and conscience of our people as to be ranked as fundamental.” Schad v. Arizona,__ U.S._, 111 S. Ct. 2491, 2497 (1991) (quoting Speiser v. Randall, 357 U.S. 513, 524 (1958)). 1992Quite probably one’s right to be informed of a charge is that type of fundamental right that cannot be reviewed for harmless error since the right to notice of a charge is “so rooted in the traditions and conscience of our people as to be ranked as fundamental.” Schad v. Arizona, _ U.S _, 111 S.Ct. 2491, 2497 (1991) (quoting Speiser v. Randall, 357 U.S. 513, 524 (1958)). | 2 | 2 |
Speiser v. Randallgreen2 sentences1993Quite probably one’s right to be informed of a charge is that type of fundamental right that cannot be reviewed for harmless error since the right to notice of a charge is “so rooted in the traditions and conscience of our people as to be ranked as fundamental.” Schad v. Arizona,__ U.S._, 111 S. Ct. 2491, 2497 (1991) (quoting Speiser v. Randall, 357 U.S. 513, 524 (1958)). 1992Quite probably one’s right to be informed of a charge is that type of fundamental right that cannot be reviewed for harmless error since the right to notice of a charge is “so rooted in the traditions and conscience of our people as to be ranked as fundamental.” Schad v. Arizona, _ U.S _, 111 S.Ct. 2491, 2497 (1991) (quoting Speiser v. Randall, 357 U.S. 513, 524 (1958)). | 2 | 2 |
Sullivan v. Louisianagreen2 sentences2015See Neder v. United States, 527 U.S. 1 , 119 S.Ct. 1827 , 144 L.Ed.2d 35 (1999) (applying the harmless-error analysis to an instruction that omitted the materiality element of a tax offense); see also California v. Roy, 519 U.S. 2 , 117 S.Ct. 337 , 136 L.Ed.2d 266 (1996) (per curiam) (applying the harmless-error analysis |Bto an instruction that failed to instruct the jury that it could convict the defendant as an aider and abettor only if it found that the defendant had the “intent or purpose” of aiding the confederate’s crime); Sasser v. State, 338 Ark. 375 , 993 S.W.2d 901 (1999) (holding t 2015See Neder v. United States, 527 U.S. 1 , 119 S.Ct. 1827 , 144 L.Ed.2d 35 (1999) (applying the harmless-error analysis to an instruction that omitted the materiality element of a tax offense); see also California v. Roy, 519 U.S. 2 , 117 S.Ct. 337 , 136 L.Ed.2d 266 (1996) (per curiam) (applying the harmless-error analysis |Bto an instruction that failed to instruct the jury that it could convict the defendant as an aider and abettor only if it found that the defendant had the “intent or purpose” of aiding the confederate’s crime); Sasser v. State, 338 Ark. 375 , 993 S.W.2d 901 (1999) (holding t | 1 | 5 |
Jermaine Lawson v. State of Arkansasgreen2 sentences2025See Lawson, 2024 Ark. 143, at 5 , 7 697 S.W.3d at 532 (“Harmless error exists when the evidence of guilt is overwhelming, and the error is slight.”). 2025See Lawson, 2024 Ark. 143, at 5 , 7 697 S.W.3d at 532 (“Harmless error exists when the evidence of guilt is overwhelming, and the error is slight.”). | 1 | 4 |
Gatlin v. Stategreen2 sentences2025Roston v. State, 362 Ark. 408 , 208 S.W.3d 759 (2005); Gatlin v. State, 320 Ark. 120 , 895 S.W.2d 526 (1995). 2025Roston v. State, 362 Ark. 408 , 208 S.W.3d 759 (2005); Gatlin v. State, 320 Ark. 120 , 895 S.W.2d 526 (1995). | 1 | 4 |
Greene v. Stategreen2 sentences1995See, Johnson v. State, 321 Ark. 117 , 900 S.W.2d 940 (1995), and Greene, 317 Ark. 350 , 878 S.W.2d 384 (stating that when mitigating circumstances are found, the statute does not authorize a harmless error review). 1995See, Johnson v. State, 321 Ark. 117 , 900 S.W.2d 940 (1995), and Greene, 317 Ark. 350 , 878 S.W.2d 384 (stating that when mitigating circumstances are found, the statute does not authorize a harmless error review). | 1 | 3 |
Riggs v. Stategreen2 sentences2001See Riggs v. State, 339 Ark. 111 , 3 S.W.3d 305 (1999) (harmless-error rule applied in the context of an involuntary confession); see also Arizona v. Fulminante, 499 U.S. 279 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 , 113 L.Ed.2d 302 (1991). 2001See Riggs v. State, 339 Ark. 111 , 3 S.W.3d 305 (1999) (harmless-error rule applied in the context of an involuntary confession); see also Arizona v. Fulminante, 499 U.S. 279 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 , 113 L.Ed.2d 302 (1991). | 1 | 2 |
| Devon Romick v. State of Arkansasgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Ciesielki v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| Anthony R. Beard v. State of Arkansasgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Ferguson v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| Reams v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| Alexander v. Flakegreen | 1 | 1 |
| Swinford v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| Washington v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| California v. Roygreen | 1 | 1 |
| Neder v. United Statesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Baker v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| Bradley v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| White v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| Abernathy v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| Lamb v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| Criddle v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| Clay Anthony Ford v. Larry Norrisgreen | 1 | 1 |
| United States v. Frank Williams, Jr.green | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Sullivan v. Louisianagreen2 sentences2015See Neder v. United States, 527 U.S. 1 , 119 S.Ct. 1827 , 144 L.Ed.2d 35 (1999) (applying the harmless-error analysis to an instruction that omitted the materiality element of a tax offense); see also California v. Roy, 519 U.S. 2 , 117 S.Ct. 337 , 136 L.Ed.2d 266 (1996) (per curiam) (applying the harmless-error analysis |Bto an instruction that failed to instruct the jury that it could convict the defendant as an aider and abettor only if it found that the defendant had the “intent or purpose” of aiding the confederate’s crime); Sasser v. State, 338 Ark. 375 , 993 S.W.2d 901 (1999) (holding t 2015See Neder v. United States, 527 U.S. 1 , 119 S.Ct. 1827 , 144 L.Ed.2d 35 (1999) (applying the harmless-error analysis to an instruction that omitted the materiality element of a tax offense); see also California v. Roy, 519 U.S. 2 , 117 S.Ct. 337 , 136 L.Ed.2d 266 (1996) (per curiam) (applying the harmless-error analysis |Bto an instruction that failed to instruct the jury that it could convict the defendant as an aider and abettor only if it found that the defendant had the “intent or purpose” of aiding the confederate’s crime); Sasser v. State, 338 Ark. 375 , 993 S.W.2d 901 (1999) (holding t | 1 | 5 |
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Johnston v. State
green
2 sentences2025Similarly, in Johnston v. State, we affirmed Johnston’s rape convictions, holding that the circuit court’s decision to allow the introduction of pornographic images found on Johnston’s computer would be a harmless error in light of the overwhelming evidence of his guilt. 2014 Ark. 110, at 8 , 431 S.W.3d 895, 899 . 2025Similarly, in Johnston v. State, we affirmed Johnston’s rape convictions, holding that the circuit court’s decision to allow the introduction of pornographic images found on Johnston’s computer would be a harmless error in light of the overwhelming evidence of his guilt. 2014 Ark. 110, at 8 , 431 S.W.3d 895, 899 . | 4 | 2015–2025 |
Green v. State
green
2 sentences2025Green v. State, 2015 Ark. 2024Green v. State, 2015 Ark. | 4 | 2016–2025 |
Sparkman v. State
green
2 sentences2019Sparkman v. State , 91 Ark. 2015Sparkman v. State, 91 Ark. | 4 | 2015–2019 |
Hall v. State
green
2 sentences2013Id. 2013Id. | 4 | 1999–2013 |
Jones v. State
green
2 sentences2016Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 , 87 S.Ct. 824 , 17 L.Ed.2d 705 (1967); Jones v. State, 336 Ark. 191 , 984 S.W.2d 432 (1999). 2016Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 , 87 S.Ct. 824 , 17 L.Ed.2d 705 (1967); Jones v. State, 336 Ark. 191 , 984 S.W.2d 432 (1999). | 3 | 1999–2016 |
Allen v. State
green
2 sentences2005Although some constitutional rights are so fundamental that their violation can never be deemed harmless error, see Allen v. State, 310 Ark. 384 , 838 S.W.2d 346 (1992), others are subject to the harmless-error analysis. 2005Although some constitutional rights are so fundamental that their violation can never be deemed harmless error, see Allen v. State, 310 Ark. 384 , 838 S.W.2d 346 (1992), others are subject to the harmless-error analysis. | 3 | 1999–2005 |
Roston v. State
green
2 sentences2025Roston v. State, 362 Ark. 408 , 208 S.W.3d 759 (2005); Gatlin v. State, 320 Ark. 120 , 895 S.W.2d 526 (1995). 2025Roston v. State, 362 Ark. 408 , 208 S.W.3d 759 (2005); Gatlin v. State, 320 Ark. 120 , 895 S.W.2d 526 (1995). | 2 | 2020–2025 |
Ryan v. State
green
2 sentences2020Roston v. State, 362 Ark. 408 , 208 S.W.3d 759 (2005); Ryan v. State, 2016 Ark. 2016Ryan v. State, 2016 Ark. | 2 | 2016–2020 |
Faretta v. California
green
2 sentences2020Faretta, supra. Importantly, the denial of the right to self-representation is not subject to a harmless-error analysis because it is deemed a structural error. 2014Faretta, supra; Pierce, supra. A violation of the Sixth Amendment right to self-representation is a fundamental, structural error that is not amenable to a harmless-error analysis. | 2 | 2014–2020 |
Berna v. State
green
2 sentences2007As we have noted, “The harmless error rules adopted by this Court and Congress embody the principle that courts should exercise judgment in preference to the automatic reversal for ‘error’ and ignore errors that do not affect the essential fairness of the trial.” Id. 1988In Berna v. State, 282 Ark. 563 , 670 S.W.2d 434 (1984), we adopted the position that we would not reverse a case for errors that were not shown to be prejudicial. | 2 | 1988–2007 |
Jones v. State
green
2 sentences2004With respect to Willetts citation to Skipper, the Jones court also explained that, “[w]hile we agree that the rule in Skipper provides that the exclusion of relevant mitigating evidence from the jury’s consideration can never be harmless, we do not read Skipper to preclude the application of a harmless-error analysis to errors relating to the jury’s consideration of that evidence.” Jones, 329 Ark. at 70 . 2004With respect to Willett 's citation to Skipper , the Jones court also explained that, "[w]hile we agree that the rule in Skipper provides that the exclusion of relevant mitigating evidence from the jury's consideration can never be harmless, we do not read Skipper to preclude the application of a harmless-error analysis to errors relating to the jury's consideration of that evidence." Jones, 329 Ark. at 70 , 947 S.W.2d 339 . | 2 | 1998–2004 |
Numan v. State
green
2 sentences1987For our most recent review of the harmless error rule in cases involving violation of the federal constitutional right to remain silent, see Numan v. State, 291 Ark. 22 , 722 S.W.2d 276 (Ark.1987). 1987For our most recent review of the harmless error rule in cases involving violation of the federal constitutional right to remain silent, see Numan v. State, 291 Ark. 22 , 722 S.W.2d 276 (Ark.1987). | 2 | 1987–1987 |
Gilbert v. California
green
2 sentences1980Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 , 87 S. Ct. 824 (1967), reh. den. 386 U.S. 987 , 87 S. Ct. 1283 ; Gilbert v. California, 388 U.S. 263 , 87 S. Ct. 1951 . 1980Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 , 87 S. Ct. 824 (1967), reh. den. 386 U.S. 987 , 87 S. Ct. 1283 ; Gilbert v. California, 388 U.S. 263 , 87 S. Ct. 1951 . | 2 | 1978–1980 |
| Seymour v. United States green | 2 | 1978–1980 |
| Berger v. New York green | 2 | 1978–1980 |
| Shawna Cash v. State of Arkansas neutral | 1 | 2026–2026 |
| Santiago Vasquez v. State of Arkansas green | 1 | 2025–2025 |
| Sir Jeffery McNeil-lewis v. State of Arkansas green | 1 | 2025–2025 |
| Lewis v. State green | 1 | 2025–2025 |
| United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez green | 1 | 2021–2021 |
| Vann v. State green | 1 | 2019–2019 |
| Rogers v. State neutral | 1 | 2019–2019 |
| Rogers v. State green | 1 | 2019–2019 |
| Cutsinger v. State neutral | 1 | 2018–2018 |
| Sasser v. State green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| Hicks v. State green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| Brown v. State green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| Arroyo v. State green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| Jones v. State green | 1 | 2010–2010 |
| Griffin v. State green | 1 | 2009–2009 |
| Wainwright v. State green | 1 | 2004–2004 |
| Kemp v. State green | 1 | 2004–2004 |
| Bell v. State green | 1 | 2002–2002 |
| Silver Dollar Mining Co. v. PVO International, Inc. green | 1 | 2002–2002 |
| Kennedy v. State green | 1 | 2001–2001 |
| Isbell v. State green | 1 | 1999–1999 |
| Hagen v. State green | 1 | 1999–1999 |
| Martin v. State green | 1 | 1999–1999 |
| State v. Bell green | 1 | 1999–1999 |
| People v. Romero green | 1 | 1997–1997 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.