prophylactic rule (New York) · Go Syfert
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prophylactic rule in New York

13 New York opinions name it 5 courts 1966–2023 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
United States v. Cruzgreen
nysd · 1988 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023The court explained that “public policy favors a prophylactic rule of exclusion where law enforcement officers misstate facts” and where, as in that case, the defendant was misinformed by the misrepresentation (United States v Cruz, 701 F Supp 440, 447-448 [SD NY 1988]; cf. People v Dunbar, 24 NY3d 304 [2014] 1 The prosecution’s assertion that the decision here is controlled by United States v Patane ( 542 US 630 [2004]), which held that a lack of Miranda warnings on its own does not require suppression of the physical fruits of a suspect’s unwarned by voluntary statements, is unpreserved and

11
Estro Chemical Co. v. Falkgreen
ny · 1951 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
1 sentence

2007Co. v Falk, 303 NY 83, 87 [1951] [“The obtaining of excessive rents strikes at the very purpose of the act”]).

11
Dunaway v. New Yorkgreen
scotus · 1979 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
1 sentence

1987Responding to a contention by dissenting Justice Marshall (with whom Justices Brennan and Stevens concurred) that such an exception would unnecessarily detract from the clarity of the Miranda rule, the court acknowledged some lessening of that clarity, but noted: "As we have in other contexts, we recognize here the importance of a workable rule 'to guide police officers, who have only limited time and expertise to reflect on and balance the social and individual interests involved in the specific circumstances they confront.’ Dunaway v. New York, 442 U.S. 200, 213-214 (1979).

11
Weinberger v. Salfigreen
scotus · 1975 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
2 sentences

1976(Weinberger v Salfi, supra.) All that is needed is a rational connection between the means and the ends of the enactment and a rational conclusion by the city council "that the expense and other difficulties of individual determinations justified the inherent imprecision of a prophylactic rule.” (Weinberger v Salfi, supra, pp 777, 785.) "Where, as here, the transactions and conduct which [the city council] seeks to administer occur in myriad and changing forms, a requirement that a line be drawn which insures that not one blameless individual will be subject to the provisions of an act would u

1976(Weinberger v Salfi, supra.) All that is needed is a rational connection between the means and the ends of the enactment and a rational conclusion by the city council "that the expense and other difficulties of individual determinations justified the inherent imprecision of a prophylactic rule.” (Weinberger v Salfi, supra, pp 777, 785.) "Where, as here, the transactions and conduct which [the city council] seeks to administer occur in myriad and changing forms, a requirement that a line be drawn which insures that not one blameless individual will be subject to the provisions of an act would u

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (17)

CaseCitedYears
Apprendi v. New Jersey green
scotus · 2000
2 sentences

2004Harris v United States ( 536 US 545 [2002]) and Apprendi v New Jersey ( 530 US 466 [2000]), cited by the defendant as binding precedent, do not deal with the prophylactic rule of Pearce-, they deal with the constitutional right to a jury trial and the right to be indicted by a grand jury.

2004Harris v United States ( 536 US 545 [2002]) and Apprendi v New Jersey ( 530 US 466 [2000]), cited by the defendant as binding precedent, do not deal with the prophylactic rule of Pearce ; they deal with the constitutional right to a jury trial and the right to be indicted by a grand jury.

22004–2004
Harris v. United States red
scotus · 2002
2 sentences

2004Harris v United States ( 536 US 545 [2002]) and Apprendi v New Jersey ( 530 US 466 [2000]), cited by the defendant as binding precedent, do not deal with the prophylactic rule of Pearce-, they deal with the constitutional right to a jury trial and the right to be indicted by a grand jury.

2004Harris v United States ( 536 US 545 [2002]) and Apprendi v New Jersey ( 530 US 466 [2000]), cited by the defendant as binding precedent, do not deal with the prophylactic rule of Pearce ; they deal with the constitutional right to a jury trial and the right to be indicted by a grand jury.

22004–2004
United States v. Patane green
scotus · 2004
1 sentence

2023The court explained that “public policy favors a prophylactic rule of exclusion where law enforcement officers misstate facts” and where, as in that case, the defendant was misinformed by the misrepresentation (United States v Cruz, 701 F Supp 440, 447-448 [SD NY 1988]; cf. People v Dunbar, 24 NY3d 304 [2014] 1 The prosecution’s assertion that the decision here is controlled by United States v Patane ( 542 US 630 [2004]), which held that a lack of Miranda warnings on its own does not require suppression of the physical fruits of a suspect’s unwarned by voluntary statements, is unpreserved and

12023–2023
People v. Dunbar green
ny · 2014
1 sentence

2023The court explained that “public policy favors a prophylactic rule of exclusion where law enforcement officers misstate facts” and where, as in that case, the defendant was misinformed by the misrepresentation (United States v Cruz, 701 F Supp 440, 447-448 [SD NY 1988]; cf. People v Dunbar, 24 NY3d 304 [2014] 1 The prosecution’s assertion that the decision here is controlled by United States v Patane ( 542 US 630 [2004]), which held that a lack of Miranda warnings on its own does not require suppression of the physical fruits of a suspect’s unwarned by voluntary statements, is unpreserved and

12023–2023
Drucker v. Mauro green
nyappdiv · 2006
1 sentence

2007Alternatively, the inherent difficulties of making such calculations might support a prophylactic rule invalidating such a lump-sum payment on the ground that it threatens a core purpose of the legislative scheme (see Drucker, 30 AD3d at 40 , quoting Estro Chem.

12007–2007
Commonwealth v. Larkin green
mass · 1999
1 sentence

2004Since Miranda warnings are part of Federal Constitutional law, the federal standards and rules should apply ( see Commonwealth v Larkin , 429 Mass 426, 432, 708 NE2d 674, 679 ).

12004–2004
People v. Somerville green
nysupct · 2004
1 sentence

2004The constitutional rights to a jury and the right to indictment{** 3 Misc 3d at 604 } by a grand jury are unrelated to the prophylactic rule of the presumption of vindictiveness because the vindictiveness rule does not deal with elements of crimes.

12004–2004
Dickerson v. United States red
scotus · 2000
1 sentence

2004The United States Supreme Court has recently held that the Miranda warnings are an integral part of the Federal Constitution and not merely a prophylactic rule ( Dickerson v United States, 530 US 428, 436-441 ).

12004–2004
Sapienza v. New York News, Inc. green
nysd · 1979
1 sentence

1995(Sapienza v New York News, 481 F Supp 676 [SD NY 1979].) The prophylactic rule against representation of mutually adverse interests cannot be waived in these circumstances.

11995–1995
New York v. Quarles green
scotus · 1984
1 sentence

1991(See, New York v Quarles, 467 US 649 [1984].) Clearly, the case at hand falls within the public safety exception.

11991–1991
Society for Good Will to Retarded Children, Inc. v. Carey green
nyed · 1979
1 sentence

1983See, e.g., Allegaert v Perot (565 F2d 246, 251), where the court observed that disqualification motions have now become “ ‘common tools of the litigation process * * * used * * * for purely strategic purposes’ ” (quoting Van Graafeiland, Lawyer’s Conflict of Interest — A Judge’s View [Part II], NYU, July 20, 1977, p 1, col 2; see, also, Board of Educ. v Nyquist, 590 F2d 1241, 1246; Foley & Co. v Vanderbilt, 523 F2d 1357, 1360 [Gurfein, J., concurring opn]; Society for Good Will v Carey, 466 F Supp 722, 724 ). .

11983–1983
People v. Coffey neutral
michctapp · 1972
1 sentence

1975Ability to recall, along with the abilities to perceive and relate, make up testimonial competence. (2 Wigmore, Evidence [3d ed], §§ 493-495.) Those cases which reject the possibility of involuntariness absent external coercion or pressure, treat testimonial competency at the time of the confession as constituting competency to confess. 4 (United States v Bernett, supra; Britt v Commonwealth, supra; People v Wolfram, supra; Commonwealth v Masskow, supra; cf. People v Coffey, 42 Mich App 683 , supra.) Fairness is the pivot upon which voluntariness turns for those who advocate a literal applicat

11975–1975
Commonwealth v. Masskow green
mass · 1972
1 sentence

1975Ability to recall, along with the abilities to perceive and relate, make up testimonial competence. (2 Wigmore, Evidence [3d ed], §§ 493-495.) Those cases which reject the possibility of involuntariness absent external coercion or pressure, treat testimonial competency at the time of the confession as constituting competency to confess. 4 (United States v Bernett, supra; Britt v Commonwealth, supra; People v Wolfram, supra; Commonwealth v Masskow, supra; cf. People v Coffey, 42 Mich App 683 , supra.) Fairness is the pivot upon which voluntariness turns for those who advocate a literal applicat

11975–1975
Robert Wilson v. United States green
cadc · 1968
1 sentence

1972(See, also, Reagon v. State, 251 N. E. 2d 829 [Ind.], dissenting opn., p. 833; State v. McClendon, 103 Ariz. 105 , supra.) In Wilson (supra), the accused’s amnesia was caused by a severe head blow sustained in an automobile accident.

11972–1972
State v. McClendon green
ariz · 1968
1 sentence

1972(See, also, Reagon v. State, 251 N. E. 2d 829 [Ind.], dissenting opn., p. 833; State v. McClendon, 103 Ariz. 105 , supra.) In Wilson (supra), the accused’s amnesia was caused by a severe head blow sustained in an automobile accident.

11972–1972
Reagon v. State green
ind · 1969
1 sentence

1972(See, also, Reagon v. State, 251 N. E. 2d 829 [Ind.], dissenting opn., p. 833; State v. McClendon, 103 Ariz. 105 , supra.) In Wilson (supra), the accused’s amnesia was caused by a severe head blow sustained in an automobile accident.

11972–1972
Dry Dock Savings Institution v. City of New York green
nyappdiv · 1941
1 sentence

1966S. 2d 653, 697 [Sup. Ct.], affd. 263 App. Div. 815 ).

11966–1966

Where else courts name it

PA 99 (1966–2025) CA 57 (1978–2025) TX 39 (1983–2023) CT 38 (1984–2025) MI 30 (1976–2024) IL 28 (1983–2025) FL 26 (1980–2024) GA 24 (1981–2026) LA 24 (1979–2020) WI 22 (1980–2021) DC 20 (1978–2015) MA 18 (1975–2015) MD 18 (1981–2025) NJ 17 (1979–2025) IN 15 (1974–2020) NC 14 (1983–2018) NY 13 (1966–2023) MO 13 (1972–2018) IA 13 (1982–2023) AZ 11 (1966–2023) OH 11 (1988–2022) ME 11 (1972–2018) CO 9 (1995–2019) OR 9 (1972–2017) MN 9 (1968–2024) RI 8 (1973–2011) WA 8 (2013–2020) NM 8 (1989–2022) MS 7 (1981–2003) AL 7 (1988–2014) AR 6 (1998–2019) VA 6 (1990–2011) NV 6 (1989–2019) WV 6 (1982–2025) UT 6 (1984–2024) TN 5 (1985–2026) VT 5 (1986–2017) KY 5 (1978–2023) OK 4 (1982–1993) DE 4 (1978–2019) KS 3 (1968–2008) AK 3 (1987–1993) HI 3 (2000–2008) NH 2 (1991–2015) ID 2 (1973–2007) NE 2 (1993–2018) SC 2 (1996–2007) SD 2 (1973–1990)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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