prophylactic rule (Arkansas) · Go Syfert
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prophylactic rule in Arkansas

6 Arkansas opinions name it 2 courts 1998–2019 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Arkansas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

CaseFollowedCited
Pennsylvania v. Finleygreen
scotus · 1987 · cited in 3 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2019
2 sentences

2019The Court in Pennsylvania v. Finley, 481 U.S. 551, 555 (1987), explained the no-merit procedure established in Anders was “a prophylactic framework” that is relevant when, and only when, a litigant has a previously established constitutional right to counsel.

2015Pennsylvania v. Finley, 481 U.S. 551, 555 , 107 S.Ct. 1990 , 95 L.Ed.2d 539 (1987); Anders, 386 U.S. 738 , 87 S.Ct. 1396 .

13
Smith v. Robbinsgreen
scotus · 2000 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019However, in Smith v. Robbins, 528 U.S. 259, 273 (2000), the Court stated: “We did not say that our Anders procedure is the only prophylactic framework that could adequately vindicate this right.” Instead, the Court described the Anders procedure as merely one method of satisfying the requirements of the Constitution for indigent criminal appeals.

2019However, in Smith v. Robbins, 528 U.S. 259, 273 (2000), the Court stated: “We did not say that our Anders procedure is the only prophylactic framework that could adequately vindicate this right.” Instead, the Court described the Anders procedure as merely one method of satisfying the requirements of the Constitution for indigent criminal appeals.

11
Arizona v. Robersongreen
scotus · 1988 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001To effectuate the above-stated purpose, the Edwards decision created a bright-line rule of suppression because it must be presumed that any subsequent waiver of the previously asserted right to counsel that comes at the behest of law enforcement, rather than the suspect’s own initiation, is the product of the “inherently compelling pressures” of custodial interrogation rather than the “purely voluntary choice of the suspect.” Arizona v. Roberson, 486 U.S. 675, 681 (1988) (quoting Miranda v. Arizona, supra).

2001To effectuate the above-stated purpose, the Edwards decision created a brightline rule of suppression because it must be presumed that any subsequent waiver of the previously asserted right to counsel that comes at the behest of law enforcement, rather than the suspect's own *308 initiation, is the product of the "inherently compelling pressures" of custodial interrogation rather than the "purely voluntary choice of the suspect." Arizona v. Roberson, 486 U.S. 675, 681 , 108 S.Ct. 2093 , 100 L.Ed.2d 704 (1988) (quoting Miranda v. Arizona, supra ).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Arkansas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

CaseCitedYears
Anders v. California green
scotus · 1967
2 sentences

2015Pennsylvania v. Finley, 481 U.S. 551, 555 , 107 S.Ct. 1990 , 95 L.Ed.2d 539 (1987); Anders, 386 U.S. 738 , 87 S.Ct. 1396 .

2015Pennsylvania v. Finley, 481 U.S. 551, 555 , 107 S.Ct. 1990 , 95 L.Ed.2d 539 (1987); Anders, 386 U.S. 738 , 87 S.Ct. 1396 .

22010–2015
Texas v. McCullough green
scotus · 1986
2 sentences

2011Nonetheless, “[wjhere the prophylactic rule of Pearce does not apply, the defendant may still obtain relief if he can show actual vindictiveness upon resentencing.” McCullough, 475 U.S. at 138 , 106 S.Ct. 976 (citing Wasman v. United States, 468 U.S. 559 , 104 S.Ct. 3217 , 82 L.Ed.2d 424 (1984)).

2011Nonetheless, “[wjhere the prophylactic rule of Pearce does not apply, the defendant may still obtain relief if he can show actual vindictiveness upon resentencing.” McCullough, 475 U.S. at 138 , 106 S.Ct. 976 (citing Wasman v. United States, 468 U.S. 559 , 104 S.Ct. 3217 , 82 L.Ed.2d 424 (1984)).

12011–2011
Wasman v. United States green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2011Nonetheless, “[wjhere the prophylactic rule of Pearce does not apply, the defendant may still obtain relief if he can show actual vindictiveness upon resentencing.” McCullough, 475 U.S. at 138 , 106 S.Ct. 976 (citing Wasman v. United States, 468 U.S. 559 , 104 S.Ct. 3217 , 82 L.Ed.2d 424 (1984)).

2011Nonetheless, “[wjhere the prophylactic rule of Pearce does not apply, the defendant may still obtain relief if he can show actual vindictiveness upon resentencing.” McCullough, 475 U.S. at 138 , 106 S.Ct. 976 (citing Wasman v. United States, 468 U.S. 559 , 104 S.Ct. 3217 , 82 L.Ed.2d 424 (1984)).

12011–2011
Minnick v. Mississippi green
scotus · 1990
2 sentences

2001The prophylactic rule requiring the suppression of any statement made following police-initiated interrogation of a suspect who has asserted his right to counsel “ensures that any statement made in subsequent interrogation is not the result of coercive pressures.” Minnick v. Mississippi, 498 U.S. at 151 .

2001The prophylactic rule requiring the suppression of any statement made following police-initiated interrogation of a suspect who has asserted his right to counsel "ensures that any statement made in subsequent interrogation is not the result of coercive pressures." Minnick v. Mississippi, 498 U.S. at 151 , 111 S.Ct. 486 .

12001–2001
Alabama v. Smith green
scotus · 1989
2 sentences

1998In North Carolina v. Pearce, 395 U.S. 711 , 89 S.Ct. 2072 , 23 L.Ed.2d 656 (1969), overruled in part, Alabama v. Smith, 490 U.S. 794 , 109 S.Ct. 2201 , 104 L.Ed.2d 865 (1989), the Supreme Court fashioned a prophylactic rule to protect against a sentencing authority imposing a greater sentence following a defendant's exercise of his right to appeal.

1998In North Carolina v. Pearce, 395 U.S. 711 (1969), overruled in part, Alabama v. Smith, 490 U.S. 794 (1989), the Supreme Court fashioned a prophylactic rule to protect against a sentencing authority imposing a greater sentence following a defendant’s exercise of his right to appeal.

11998–1998
North Carolina v. Pearce red
scotus · 1969
2 sentences

1998In North Carolina v. Pearce, 395 U.S. 711 , 89 S.Ct. 2072 , 23 L.Ed.2d 656 (1969), overruled in part, Alabama v. Smith, 490 U.S. 794 , 109 S.Ct. 2201 , 104 L.Ed.2d 865 (1989), the Supreme Court fashioned a prophylactic rule to protect against a sentencing authority imposing a greater sentence following a defendant's exercise of his right to appeal.

1998In North Carolina v. Pearce, 395 U.S. 711 (1969), overruled in part, Alabama v. Smith, 490 U.S. 794 (1989), the Supreme Court fashioned a prophylactic rule to protect against a sentencing authority imposing a greater sentence following a defendant’s exercise of his right to appeal.

11998–1998

Where else courts name it

PA 99 (1966–2025) CA 57 (1978–2025) TX 39 (1983–2023) CT 38 (1984–2025) MI 30 (1976–2024) IL 28 (1983–2025) FL 26 (1980–2024) GA 24 (1981–2026) LA 24 (1979–2020) WI 22 (1980–2021) DC 20 (1978–2015) MA 18 (1975–2015) MD 18 (1981–2025) NJ 17 (1979–2025) IN 15 (1974–2020) NC 14 (1983–2018) NY 13 (1966–2023) MO 13 (1972–2018) IA 13 (1982–2023) AZ 11 (1966–2023) OH 11 (1988–2022) ME 11 (1972–2018) CO 9 (1995–2019) OR 9 (1972–2017) MN 9 (1968–2024) RI 8 (1973–2011) WA 8 (2013–2020) NM 8 (1989–2022) MS 7 (1981–2003) AL 7 (1988–2014) AR 6 (1998–2019) VA 6 (1990–2011) NV 6 (1989–2019) WV 6 (1982–2025) UT 6 (1984–2024) TN 5 (1985–2026) VT 5 (1986–2017) KY 5 (1978–2023) OK 4 (1982–1993) DE 4 (1978–2019) KS 3 (1968–2008) AK 3 (1987–1993) HI 3 (2000–2008) NH 2 (1991–2015) ID 2 (1973–2007) NE 2 (1993–2018) SC 2 (1996–2007) SD 2 (1973–1990)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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